2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：选修8Unit23Conflict

三言两语1.I'm writing to make a complaint about them.2．To begin with，some contents cannot be updated in time，which makes it impossible for me to learn something new related to my present lessons at school.3．I have great faith that you will do what you can to deal with the problems.1.如果我们昨天赶上了航班的话，我们现在就在海滩上享受假期了。If we_had_caught_the_flight yesterday，we would_be_enjoying our holiday on beach now.2．马云一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。No_sooner_had_Jack_Ma_stepped_on_the_stage_than the audience broke into thunderous applause.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．expense n．费用，开支2．classify vt.把……分类3．subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)4．contradict vt.反驳，纠正5．tip n．有用的建议6．shoot vt.&vi.射击7．community n．社区8．sculpture n．雕刻，雕塑9．stable adj.稳固的10．possess vt.占有， 拥有11．expose vt.使置身于危险之中；暴露12．departure n．离开；离去13．fortnight n. 两星期14．appoint vt.任命；委任15．possession n. 拥有；财产16．security n．安全17．greet vt.问候，致意18．remark vt.说起，谈到19．distribute vt.分配，分发20．consume vt.消耗，消费21．import  vt.进口22．strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强；巩固23．intend  v. 想要，打算[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The payments he gets barely cover his expenses(expense)．2．Only eleven of these accidents were classified(classify) as major.3．He gave me some tips(tip) on the matter.4．What he did contradicted(contradict) what he promised.5．No，we are not interested in subscribing(subscribe) to your journal.6．There are many famous sculptures(sculpture) in Italy.拓展单词1．expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的2．furnished adj.配有家具的→furniture n．家具3．appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；约会4．possess vt.拥有→possession n．私有物品5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全6．greet vt.问候，致意→greeting n．问候，致意7．remark vt.说起，谈到→remarkable adj.非凡的；卓越的8．distribute vt.分发，分配→distribution n．分配→distributor n．经销商9．consume vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n．消费者10．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；力气→strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强11．intend vt.想要，打算→intention n．目的；意图[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．The system is secure and can give security to the project.(secure)2．I intend to give all limited partners the required formal notice of my intention to retire.(intend) 3．Finally，I think we have to strengthen the strength of this nongovernmental organization movement around the world.(strong) 4．In such situations，it is possible to simply greet the person with a common greeting like “Hello”．(greet) 5．Equal freedom does not mean average possession of wealth，and labor is the fundamental way to possess wealth.(possess) 6．They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.(furnish) 7．Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint)8．The distributor had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the distribution and they distributed the goods among the people.(distribute)9．Through TV，kids have regular exposure to sex and violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should make kids exposed to some good books.(expose)阅读单词1．betray vt.出卖，背叛2．memorial n．纪念碑3．prejudice n．偏见4．alcoholic n．酗酒者，酒鬼5．fortnight n．两星期6．pyramid n．金字塔  7．commercial n．(电视)广告8．nutrition n．营养9．allowance n．津贴；零用钱10．criticise vt.批评11．sarcastic adj.讽刺的12．frontier n．边境，边界13．salute vt.向……致敬14．liberation n．解放1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.固定2．The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago.揭露，揭发3．A registered elector is entitled to subscribe only one form.签署4．In order to make a strong shot，a player must be able to hold racket very hard.击球[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.put_forward 提议，提出2．hand_over把……交给3._stand_up_for保护，维护；保卫4．look_down_on看不起5．keep_one's_word遵守诺言6._sort_out解决(问题或困难)；分类7．have_a_gift_for有……的天赋8．hold_out(在困境中)坚持[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When I was 7，my mother ①put_forward that I should learn an instrument.After several discussions，I decided to learn playing the guitar.But after several classes，the teacher told my mother that I had no gift for it.And my classmates often ②looked_down_on me because of my poor performance.All of these made me upset.But my mother told me that practice makes perfect and she promised she would accompany me to ③sort_out the difficulties all the time.She ④kept_her_word and we together ⑤held_out.9.be_exposed_to 处于可能受伤害的境地10．send_for 派人去请/叫11．call_on要求……介入；呼吁12．come_about发生13._in_peace和平地14．look_into调查15．give_in让步；屈服16．call_in请(某人)[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After the P．E.class，two boys came into conflict and fought on the playground.Seeing this，the monitor ⑥sent_for the head teacher immediately，hoping to ⑦look_into how the fight ⑧came_about.Later，the head teacher figured out that the two boys were both ⑨exposed_to violent computer games，which made them lose temper easily.So he ⑩called_on the parents to spare more time to accompany their children to make sure their physical and mental health.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.being exposed to分词作状语Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm，they felt helpless.2.虚拟条件句中对过去事实相反的假设Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn't have moved into the building.要是准备充分我们是可能成功的。Had_we_made_adequate_preparations，we might have succeeded.3.No sooner...than...No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.我刚刚坐下，服务小姐就拿着一个菜单向我走来。No_sooner_had_I_sat_down than the waitress came to me with a bill of fare.4.the more...，the more...In fact，the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.不要泄气，你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。Don't lose heart.The_harder_you_study，the_greater_progress you'll make.1．distribute vt. 分发，分配；散布，分布 distribute sth.to 把某物分(配，发)给……distribute sth.among在……中分配distribute...over...散布，分布distribute clothes and blankets发放衣服和毯子[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The mother distributed candy among children.②The books in the library were_distributed(distribute) according to subjects.③The map shows the distribution(distribute) of this species across the world.④They seized the land and distributed it for the peasants.for→to/among[链接写作]——完成句子所有同学都被老师分到了不同小组中，一个小组有三个人。All the students have_been_distributed_to different groups of three students by our teacher.(distribute sth.to)2．expense n．费用，开支  at sb's expense 由某人付费at the expense of以(损 害)……为代价spare no expense不惜费用；不惜代价afford the expense负担起这个费用cover one's daily expenses应付日常开支[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He went abroad at his brother's expense.②Don't stress minor issues at the expense of the central task.③I spare no expense to collect the paintings by Picasso.④His fame was bought on the expense of health and happiness.on→at[链接写作]——完成句子你不能慷他人之慨。You shouldn't be generous at_the_expense_of_others.(at the expense of)3．appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定  (1)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人去……任职appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……(2)appointment n．任命；约会make an appointment with sb.＝have an appointment with sb.和某人约会(3)appoint...with...用……布置/配备……keep an appointment 守约at the appointed time在指定时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.②They appointed her to_take(take) care of that old man.③I have an appointment(appoint) with him at four o'clock.④I'd like to make a appointment with Mr.Wang，the manager.a→an[链接写作]——完成句子我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。I'm writing to apply for “wild release”，in which you can put the books in  the_ appointed_place，and other participants can have free access to them.4．possession n. [C]私有物品，财产 (pl.)；[U]拥有，占有 (1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有sb.be in possession of sth.某人占有/拥有某物sth.be in the possession of sb.＝sth.be in one's possession某物为某人所有(2)possess vt.具有；占有；控制be possessed of拥有，具有，占有 possess many qualities  具有许多特质lose all his possessions  失去了所有的财产[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess(possess)that counts.②Charles was possessed of a sound intellect and a happy manner.③Many people lost their homes and all their possessions (possession) in the earthquake.④He is in the possession of a large estate in the country. 去掉第一个the[链接写作]——一句多译那位商人拥有那片土地。①The land is in_the_possession_of_the_merchant.②The merchant has/takes_possession_of_the_land.③The merchant is in_possession_of_the_land.5．intend vt.想要，打算；计划 (1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend that...打算……(从句用陈述语气)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事(2)be intended for为……打算/设计的intend no harm  没有恶意intend to study abroad  打算去国外留学[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I didn't intend her to_see(see) the painting until it was finished.②The book is intended(intend) for children.③The magazine intended to the retired turned out to be a great success.第一个to→for[链接写作]——完成句子我们计划下个月开始生产。We intend_that_production_will_start next month.(intend that)6．remark vt. & vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉 n．谈论，评论 (1)remark that...评论……remark on/upon sth./sb.就某事/某人发表评论(2)make a remark on/about就……发表意见(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable for＝be known/famous for因……而著名brief remarks 简短的话语make good remarks on 就……做出好的评论[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Prof.Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.②He made no remark on his wife's new hairstyle，which made her a little disappointed.③It is quite remarkable(remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)It's bad manners to remark on the appearance of others.(高级表达) It's bad manners to_make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.7．expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)  (1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……expose sb.as...揭露某人为……(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的(be) exposed to暴露于……[一词多义]——写出下列句中expose的含义①The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.暴露②The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot.揭露③He smiled suddenly，exposing a set of white teeth.显露④We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.使接触[基础练习]——单句改错Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks. exposing→exposed[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(高级表达)Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night，he was ill.(过去分词短语作状语)8．classify vt.编排；把……分类；归类  classify...as...划分，界定；把……划分为……classify...according to...按照……来划分……be classified into 分类为；归类be classified by...按照……分类classify questions by level of difficulty 按照难易程度将问题分类classify these expressions into four types 将这些词语分成四类[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Patients are classified into three categories.②The books in the library are classified according to subject.③People who work in library spend a lot of time classifying (classify) books.④I'd rather classify his novels by science fiction.by→as[链接写作]——完成句子建筑大都是一个城市本地的生活与文化的产物。Architecture is_classified_by_daily_life_and_culture_of_a_city.(be classified by)9．subscribe  vi.同意；支持；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助  (1)subscribe to 订阅……；预定……；同意……subscribe...to...在……上签署……；向……捐赠……(2)subscriber n．(杂志等)订阅者；消费者，用户；捐赠者 subscribe to Time 订阅《时代周刊》subscribe to the view赞同这个观点[一词多义]——写出下列句中subscribe的含义①We all subscribed to what he had said.同意  ②He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent.赞成 ③I have subscribed to several magazines recently.订购  ④Many people subscribed money to the education fund.捐赠[基础练习]——单句改错I have never subscribed for the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.for→to[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)My reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to know about advances in science.(高级表达)The_reason_why_I_subscribe_to New Scientist is to know about advances in science.(定语从句)10．hand over 移交；交出  hand down 传下来；传给后世hand in 交上去(给老师或上级)hand on 传递给另一个人hand out 散发，分发hands up 举手，举起手来[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Every week a truck arrived to collect the cash and hand over the money.②Each student should hand in a composition once a week.③Could you hand these books out for me?④Their custom has been handed over to us by our great grandfathers.over→down[链接写作]——完成句子那首民谣已传了几代了。That folk song has_been_handed_down_through_generations. (hand down)11．put forward 提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；拨快  put aside 把……搁在一边，暂不考虑……，储蓄put away 把……收拾好、放好，储存 put back 放回原处；把……向后拨put down 着陆；放下；镇压，平定put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿、戴上；增加，增添；上演(戏剧等)put out 扑灭；出版；发行，发布；生产put through 完成；接通(电话) put up 张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿put up with 忍受，忍耐[一词多义]——写出下列句中put forward的含义①He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production.提出②He has been put forward as the best man for the job.推荐③My watch was slow，so I put it forward.拨快[基础练习]——单句改错Seeing that，my classmates and I had a short discussion and we put up a good idea of recycling.up→forward[链接写作]——完成句子火被扑灭后，他才发觉自己受了伤。He didn't realize that he was injured until the_fire_had_been_ put_out.(put out)12．look into 调查；了解  look into 调查；审查look for 寻找look up 仰视；查阅look up to sb.尊敬某人look forward to盼望look down on/upon 瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead 展望未来；为将来设想[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Your complaint is being looked into.When we have anything to report，we will write to you again.②She looks down upon/on people who haven't been to college.③He looked through the notes before the exam.④I fear that others will look down you for the decisions I have made.down后加on/upon[链接写作]——完成句子我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最幸福的时候。I like to look_back_on_my_high_school_days，which were among the happiest in my life.(look back)13．call on 要求……介入；访问；号召；邀请  call at参观、拜访某地call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物call up打电话；使想起；使回忆起call in召集；请；要求退回、收回call off决定取消；下令停止call back收回；回电话[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The problem calls for immediate solution.②The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.③We called off the race because it was raining.④I called on his house twice，but he happened to be out each time.on→at[链接写作]——完成句子我知道你拍的照片好，并且你总是呼吁人们为环保做点什么。I know you take good pictures and you are always call_on_people_ to_do_something_for_environmental_protection.14．(教材P20)No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.他们刚搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 [句法句式]句中No sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，no sooner放在句子开头时，通常用倒装语序，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。其他表示“一……就……”的句型有：(1)主句＋as soon as从句；(2)the moment/minute/instant...＋主句；(3)hardly/scarcely...when...；(4)On/Upon＋n./v.­ing＋主句；(5)immediately/directly＋主句。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①No sooner had the lovely baby seen its mother than it smiled.②Hardly had we started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.③On/Upon arriving(arrive) at the airport，he exchanged his pounds for dollars.④I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I entered the Garden.去掉at[链接写作]——句式升级No sooner had he returned home than he called me and asked about my work.①He had_no_sooner_returned_home_than he called me and asked about my work.(陈述语序)②Hardly_had_he_returned_home_when he called me and asked about my work.(hardly...when倒装结构)③He called me and asked about my work as_soon_as_he_ returned_home.(用 as soon as改写)15．(教材P26) In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越骑这辆自行车，我好像就越胖了，尽管我认真按说明书去做了。[句法句式]本句为“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”。(1)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。)(2)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简练越好。[金句推送]　(2019·浙江卷)The stranger the idea is，the more it gets noticed.这个主意越新奇，它就会受到更多的关注。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The harder(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.②The more fruit and vegetables you eat，the less(little) chance you have of getting cancer.③The more(much) stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold.④The more honester you are，the more friends you will make.honester→honest[链接写作]——完成句子你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。The_more_careful_you_are，the fewer mistakes you will make.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．As the only child，Jack was in possession(possess) of all the belongings after his parents died.2．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution (distribute) of the resources.3．The more you listen to English，the easier (easy) you'll feel in speaking English.4．Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much.5．The President called on his people to_make (make) sacrifices for the good of their country.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．He took a fortnight off to travel abroad at his own expense.2．He had no sooner appeared on the stage than the audience burst into cheers.3．What satisfied him was that he was appointed as the sales manager in 2017.4．Everyone remarked on/upon his absence without any reason.5．Which journals does the library subscribe to?维度3——查缺补漏1．Only when they put their heads together did they make such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule.2．He was looking forward to working(work) with the new Prime Minister.3．The little girl has a gift for art.4．It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.5．Agriculture in this country has developed greatly after liberation (liberate)．语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P20内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drummer hits the roadYang Ming，1.a drummer and bachelor，held parties every night，2.which has caused many complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.They say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.Since they 3.moved (move) into the building，they have rarely got a full night's sleep.They even couldn't get relaxed or read without 4.plugging (plug) their ears.Moreover，one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence on his son.Finally，the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his furnished apartment.His departure has made his neighbours' life return to normal.Grandpa jailed after one shower too manySmith，a keen gardener and fish collector，lives above the McKays.5.Unluckily (luck)，the water he sent over his balcony every day dropped on the McKay's，or too often，on  the McKays 6.themselves(them)．It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 7.but the way he cleaned his fish tanks that bothered them.They were sitting there happily 8.reading (read) their newspapers when so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.On Saturday evening，when it was James' 9.eightieth (eighty) birthday，Smith emptied one larger tank and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James，who is usually a peaceful person，couldn't tolerate it any more.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on the head with his walking stick.As a result，James spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the most 10.exciting (excite) birthday ever.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①面对如此多的困难，他与同事进行了详细的交谈。When_he_was_exposed_to so many difficulties，he talked them over with his colleagues.②就此事他提出了他的建议。He put_forward his suggestions for this.③他说他们应该调查一下问题是如何产生的。He said that they_should_look_into_the_matter and find out how it came about.④然后，他打算派人去请技师来帮忙解决这个问题。 Then he intended_to_send_for the technicians to help sort out the matter.⑤最后，他指出大家要一起坚持下去，无论何时都不要向困难屈服。At last，he pointed that everybody should hold_out and would never give in to any difficulty at any case.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词短语升级1中的①Exposed_to so many difficulties，he talked them over with his colleagues.(2)用高级词汇升级1中的③He remarked_that they should look into the matter and find out how it came about.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at last)Exposed to so many difficulties，he talked them over with his colleagues.He put forward his suggestions for this.He remarked that they should look into the matter and find out how it came about.Then he intended to send for the technicians to help sort out the matter.At last，he pointed that everybody should hold out and would never give in to any difficulty at any case.