2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修4Unit11TheMedia

三言两语1.It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers.2．After the professor opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report，the media focused on it.3．By doing this，they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something！1.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether_you_work_hard_enough.2．然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，当我们在一起的时候我们应该停止上网，与家人享受美好的时光。However，no_matter_how_attractive_the_ Internet_is，we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．chat n．闲谈，聊天2．political adj.政治的3．widespread adj.广泛的4．demand vt.要求，请求5．debt n．债务，欠款6．belief n．信仰；信心；信任7．host n. & vt.主办(国/城市/机构)；主人；主办8．publish  vt.出版，发行9．evidence n．证明，证据10．arise vi.发生，出现11．blame vt.责怪，归咎于12．willing adj.愿意的，乐意的13．legal adj.合法的，与法律有关的14．attempt vt. & n．尝试，试图15．encouragement n．鼓励16．attitude n．态度，看法17．dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶18．pretend vt.假装19．humour n．幽默20．harmful adj.有害的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．If there is any demand (要求)，I will be very happy to help.2．He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt (试图，尝试)．3．Sarah pretended (pretend) to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.4．Poor students' behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are_to_blame (blame)．5．In contemporary culture，physical expressions of anger are considered too socially harmful (harm) to be tolerated.6．In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．7．They steal from people's bank accounts，download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.拓展单词1．respect vt.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2．delight vt.使愉快 n．快乐，高兴→delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delightful adj.令人高兴的3．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．公告4．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)；应用5．employ vt.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业(状态)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员6．argue vi.争吵→argument n．争论；理由7．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析8．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励9．advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertiser n．广告人→advertisement n．广告10．contribute vt.贡献→contribution n．贡献，捐助→contributor n．贡献者，捐献者11．conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论12．environment n．环境→environmentally adv.环境地→environmental adj.自然环境的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Teachers are respectable in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)2．He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt delighted.But I don't think what he does is delightful.(delight)3．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)4．The volunteers contributed much time to the project.Dr.Win was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution.(contribute)5．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)6．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)7．Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we don't take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental)阅读单词1．faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地2．agenda n．议程3．committee n．委员会4．distinction n．殊荣；特质；区别5．innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的6．visually adv.外表上；视觉地7．astronomer n．天文学家1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump­start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.使用；采用2．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.联系；接洽3．(2017·北京卷)Horridge was convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.未遂的；未得手的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.stand_for是……意思，代表；支持2．in_favour_of  支持，赞同3．stand_out  突出，显眼4．as_long_as  只要5．owe...to...  把……归功于……6．go_ahead_with  开始做；着手干7．in_detail  详细地[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to ①stand_out among the candidates and survived the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report ②in_detail for the duty.Looking back on the whole course，all should ③owe it to my good preparations in advance.Actually，④as_long_as we are well prepared for it，we can make it.8.consist_of由……组成9．be_made_up_of  由……组成10．be_used_to  习惯于11．be_linked_with/to  与……相关联12．participate_in  参与，参加13．help_out  帮忙做事；摆脱困境14．look_forward_to  盼望，希望 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。As scheduled，we will have an English Talent Show at the Student Centre at two o'clock this afternoon.The activities ⑤consist_of recitation，singing，word spelling，story telling and so on.These activities ⑥are mainly linked_with Chinese traditional culture.All students are welcome to ⑦participate_in some activities，and we also hope you will benefit from your presence.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。It is_of_great_importance for us to protect the environment.2.be likely to do...“可能会做……”It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.              我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。I think he is_likely_to_win the match tomorrow.3.not all表示部分否定However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。Not_all_the_people here like to get along with him. 1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n．要求；需求(量)，需要 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求on demand 一经需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……[名师点津]　sth.demand doing/to be done“某物需要被……”。类似用法的词还有want，need，require等。demand an immediate explanation 要求立刻做出解释there have been demands for services 要求提供服务make demands on his time 占用他的时间 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The books are so popular that they are in great demand at the moment.②Though he gets highly paid，the job is demanding (demand)．③She demanded to_be_informed (inform) of the further information.④Her teacher demanded that she worn longer skirts.worn→wear⑤The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demand.demand→demands[链接写作]——一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。①She demanded that_he_(should)_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(that从句)②She demanded of_him_to_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(简单句)2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n．过失，责备 (1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for...) 应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)take the blame for... 对……负责put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上[名师点津]　在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。don't blame you for thinking that way不怪你那样想 I am very much to blame.都怪我不好。 It's not very fair to blame me for that.为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Don't always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.②Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.Blaming→Blamed[链接写作]——一句多译诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。①To be honest，Li Hua was_to_blame_for_the_conflict.(blame v．)②To be honest，Li Hua should_take/bear_the_blame_for_the_ conflict.(blame n．)3．employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 (1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人任……employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事忙于做某事；从事于某事(2)employer n． 雇主employee n． 雇员；受雇者employment n． 职业；工作；使用employ friendly and knowledgeable staff雇佣友善的、在行的员工 employ your spare time 利用你的业余时间 in the employ of the company for nearly forty years 受雇于这家公司将近40年了 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①He has been employed in writing a new book these days.②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)．[链接写作]——一句多译你怎么利用你的业余时间？①How do you employ_your_spare_time？(employ)②How do you make_full_use_of_your_spare_time？(make use of)4．attempt vt.& n．尝试，试图  (1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃这种尝试 make no attempt to express the dislike of me 毫不掩饰对我的厌恶。 fail in one's attempt 企图成了泡影 have abandoned any attempt to do sth. 中止了……的尝试 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①All attempts by the experts to_cure (cure) him failed.②The plan was so impractical that no attempt was_made (make) to realize it.③He's attempting to finishing his painting in a week. finishing→finish[链接写作]——一句多译我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。①I attempted_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(attempt v．)②I made_an_attempt_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(attempt n．)5．pretend vt.假装；装作 pretendpretend to be asleep 假装睡着了pretend ignorance假装不知道pretend to be dancing to the music假装随着音乐起舞pretend to have finished the task 假装已经完成了任务[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I had been lying to myself，pretending (pretend) everything was fine.②She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.③He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.know前加to[链接写作]——一句多译她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。①She pretended she didn't_know_me，which really made me upset.②She pretended not_to_know_me，which really upset me.6．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道 (1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法an approach to the boat house通往船屋的小路 approach me about the job 为这份工作找我商量have approached the issue in a practical way 已经实际解决了这个问题explore different approaches to gathering information探索收集信息的不同方法 as autumn approached 秋天临近 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached (approach) from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.②Tony approached (approach) Julia，touched her shoulder，and kissed her on the cheek.③I appreciate his new approach to teach languages.teach→teaching[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)As the Spring Festival is approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.(高级表达)With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.(with＋宾补结构)7．conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说(1)conclude from sth.that... 从……中得出/推断出……conclude sth.with sth. 以……结束……to conclude 总而言之，最后to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完(2)conclusion n． 结论draw a conclusion 得出结论concluded with dinner and speeches 在宴会和讲话中结束cannot conclude a deal无法达成协议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.②We can draw a conclusion (conclude) that protecting nature is protecting ourselves.[链接写作]——一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。①Two conclusions can_be_drawn_from the above discussion.②There are two conclusions to_be_drawn_from the above discussion.8.consist of由……组成；由……构成 (1)consist in＝lie in 存在于……；在于……consist with 一致；符合(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和……一致/相符(3)由……组成[名师点津]　consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动时态。consist of living and non­living resources由生物资源和非生物资源构成the annual meeting consisting of two parts由两部分组成的年度会议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert.②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.[链接写作]——一句多译我们的乒乓球队由十人组成，现还需要一人。①Our Table Tennis Team is_made_up_of 10 members，another needed now.(make)②Our Table Tennis Team is_composed_of 10 members，another needed now.(compose)③Our Table Tennis Team consists_of 10 members，another needed now.(consist)9．stand out突出，显眼 stand for 代表；象征；主张stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守stand up for 为……站起来说话，拥护，维护stand out from all the other musicians 把其他所有乐师都比了下去 spelling mistakes stand out 拼写错误很显眼 the theme in the book does not stand out这部作品的主题不突出 red flags stand out brightly 红旗显得分外鲜艳[基础练习]——单句语法填空①We must stand up for our rights.②The letters stand out well against the dark background.③In mathematics，the letter Ⅹ stands for an unknown number.10．as long as与……一样长，只要(1)表示“长达……之久”。(2)表示“只要”，相当于“on condition that，provided that或者if”。(3)表示“既然”。as long as my heart still beats，I will go on working 只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要工作As long as the green hills are there，one need not worry about firewood.留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①This proves that so/as long as we have a strong will，we'll be able to overcome any difficulty.②As well as writing (write) stories，I love reading and listening to music.③It took three times so long as I had expected.so→as[链接写作]——完成句子只要内容有趣而且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。You can write anything relevant so_long_as_it's_interesting_and_ informative.11．(教材P22)AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。 [句法句式]句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)(2)of(＋different，the same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)[金句推送]　Mr.Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned stamps of many different kinds and sizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①My desk is of the same shape as yours.②France grape wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.[链接写作]——一句多译做早操对你的健康有帮助。①Doing morning exercises is_of_help_to_your_health.(help)②Doing morning exercises is_helpful_to_your_health.(helpful)12．(教材P26)However，not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。 [句法句式]句中not all...(＝all...not)为部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everything和形容词或副词often，usually，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定：英语中的不定代词no，none，nobody，nothing，neither，no one和否定副词或短语never，nowhere，no more，no longer等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。[金句推送]　Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 45 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①None of the books are(be) useful to us for the moment.②Neither of them is(be) used to living in this city，so they go back to their hometown.[链接写作]——句型转换 ①All the people present didn't agree with you.→Not_all the people present agreed with you.(部分否定)②Both of you haven't passed the exam.→Neither_of_you_has passed the exam.(全部否定)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy，saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．2．Our company is going on very well，employing(employ) hundreds of local women.3．They made an attempt to_escape (escape)，but were caught by the police.4．This relic is of great value (valuable) to the study of history.5．At the class meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of the English.6．The medical team consisting (consist) of 5 doctors and 10 nurses is going to Africa next week.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．We concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.2．Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.3．I have the greatest respect for my teachers.4．He is the kind of person who stands out in the crowd.5．My sister was against my plan while my brother was in favor of it.6．He explained his job experience and educational background in detail.维度3——查缺补漏1．We finally talked Mary into participating in our discussion about Chinese Dream.2．After the rain stopped，the men went ahead with their work of digging up the street.3．There being(be) a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.4．I conclude from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.5．It is announced that water will be cut off tomorrow.6．All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P22内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 1.political(politics) leaders from eight of the world's 2.wealthiest(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.in detail.There are many problems for African people 4.to_solve(solve)，such as poverty，sex education and health care.People from all 5.over the world have demanded that the leaders 6.(should)_cancel(cancel) the debt of Africa's poorest countries to help them escape the 7.painful(pain) pasts.On July 6,2005，London was being announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being the first city 8.to_host (host) the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.delighted(delight) that they celebrated 10.it everywhere.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。Our teacher often demands_we_read_English_articles_to_improve _our_English.②我尝试阅读《二十一世纪》英文报(21st Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。I attempt_to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.③报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。The content of the paper comes_out once a week and is published in Beijing.④版面内容由国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等组成。It consists_of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.⑤我坚信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。I strongly believe that as_long_as_we_do_more_reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.2．升级平淡句用非谓语动词作定语以及定语从句合并1中的③、④句：The content of the paper，consisting_of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，is published in Beijing，which_comes _out_once_a_week.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so)Our teacher often demands we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.The content of the paper，consisting of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc，is published in Beijing，which comes out once a week.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.