2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修1Unit2Heroes

三言两语1.Born in America，in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2．With great determination and perseverance，she commits to helping the blind and deaf children，which makes a great contribution to the charity.3．Beethoven began learning the violin and piano when he was only 5，and by the time he was 8 he was giving public concerts.1.他把全部身心投入工作，经常工作到午夜，而没有时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。 He put_all_his_heart_into the work and always worked until midnight，having_no_time to think about himself，but only the Chinese people.2．他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。His charming personality lies_in a simple fact that he never hesitates_to_help_others.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的2．character n．人物；性格3．flight n．飞行；航班4．medal n．奖章，勋章5．involve vt.涉及，参与6．disaster n．灾难7．peacefully adv.和平地，平静地8．reporter n．记者，通讯员9．wave vi.挥手示意，致意10．revolution n．革命11．found vt.建立，创立12．opinion n．意见，看法，主张13．struggle n．斗争，拼搏14．useless adj.差劲的；无用的15．unusual adj.不平常的16．champion n．冠军17．event n．竞赛；事件18．athlete n．运动员19．quality n．质量；品质20．disabled adj.残疾的21．march vi.& n．游行示威；行军22．atmosphere n．大气；气氛23．afterwards adv.然后，后来24．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的25．promote vt.促进，提升[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Harvard University，founded (found) in 1636，is one of the oldest universities in the United States.2．Running a kitchen involves (involve) a great deal of discipline and speed.3．I could see the young boy struggling (struggle) to free himself.4．Both my brothers are reporters (reporter)．Covering events，meetings or sports meetings is their duty.5．All athletes (athlete) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.6．I marched (march) him across the room，down the hall and out onto the doorstep.7．You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to_promote (promote) economic growth.8．She won several individual gold medals (medal) at the Winter Olympics.9．A solo piper opens Aberdeen Highland Games at 10：00 am and the main events (event) start at 1：00 pm.拓展单词1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行2．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测→explorer n．勘探者3．personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的，私人的4．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等5．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧6．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的7．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的8．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运9．injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的10．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应11．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.2．Fortunately (fortunate)，the old man was saved by a little boy passing by.3．China firmly advocates the equality (equal) of all nations.4．Personal (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.5．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)6．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)7．As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)8．As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything confidently，for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)9．He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)阅读单词1．spaceship n．太空船2．manned spaceship   载人宇宙飞船3．launch n．发射4．rocket n．火箭5．dead (right) adv.完全地，绝对地6．the United Nations  联合国7．helicopter n．直升机 8．protest n．抗议9．awful adj.(口)糟糕的；极度的10．career n．职业，一生的事业11．superhero n．超级英雄12．charity n．慈善，施舍13．keen adj.强烈的；渴望的1．(全国卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.不能运转的2．Also，to explore inter­relations between these factors and age，sex，education and income.研究3．John is quite equal to the job of running the office.胜任的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.millions_of 数百万2．get_involved_with  参加，参与3．in_the_course_of  在……的过程中4．compete_against 与……竞争5．give_up 放弃 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom is an excellent athlete in our school，and he has ①got_involved_with many important events.He took part in an important match last Saturday.Many competitors ②competed_against each other in the match.But unfortunately，he got injured ③in_the_course_of the match.To my joy，he didn't ④give_up and won the match at last.6.in_my_opinion在我看来7．on_one's_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己8．get_on  融洽相处；进展9．come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)10．lift_off 发射，起飞，升空 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack is an independent boy and often does his homework ⑤on_his_own.We ⑥get_on well with each other.He studies hard and is ready to help other students.⑦In_my_opinion，Jack is one of the best students in our school.11.pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关12．far_too 太……，极为……13．come_off_it  别胡扯14．come_to_an_end  结束15．let_out  解脱；放出去，发出；泄露 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My friend Li Hua was a famous tennis player.A terrible accident occurred to him last year.To my sorrow，his left leg was broken seriously.Each time he moved his leg，he ⑧let_out a scream.The doctors did everything they could to ⑨pull him through.I cried when I heard that his tennis career ⑩came_to_an_end.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be doing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。I was_watching TV when someone knocked at the door.2.with复合结构作状语Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.20分钟之后，他眼里含着泪离开了。Twenty minutes later，he left with_tears_in_his_eyes.3.状语从句的省略Brandi，the sisters' mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.              吃饭的时候，你千万不要嘴里含着食物对客人说话。While_having_the_dinner，you mustn't speak to the guests with your mouth full of food.4.祈使句＋and＋陈述句Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.努力学习，你在学习中就会取得很大进步。Work_hard，and you can make great progress in your study.1．character n．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格  (1)in/out of one's character 符合/不符合某人的性格in the character of 以……的资格；扮演……的角色in character with sth.(与……)风格相同(2)characteristic adj.特有的；表示特性的；典型的n．特性；特征courage and determination makes him such a remarkable character 勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人 a series of personal attacks on my character 一连串的人身攻击 show real character 表现出真正的人格力量a man of good character品德高尚的人 strength of character坚强的个性 [一词多义]——写出下列句中character的含义①Her husband was a man of good character，well­liked and respected by his colleagues.品质②At the end of the story，the main character，a young man had to leave his wife and baby.角色③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.汉字④It was entirely in character for Mary to put her baby first.特点[链接写作]——完成句子我在性格上外向、随和，所以我能与我的同班同学相处融洽。I_am_outgoing_and_easy­going_in_character，so I can get along well with my classmates.2．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n．(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上   (1)be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B(2)equality n．平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；同样地demand equal rights at work 要求享有平等的工作权利we are equal in every way 我们在各个方面都是平等的be equal to any test the corporation put to them 下定决心要成功应对公司对他们的任何考验it can be argued he has no equal 他可以说是出类拔萃[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.②The island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games and I think I can do well.(高级表达)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which，I think，I_will_be_equal_to.3．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎  struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle against all kinds of adversity 同一切困境做斗争Life became a struggle for survival.生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。struggle to free himself 奋力挣脱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①She struggled to get away from the attacker.②She struggled to her feet and continued walking.③We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.[链接写作]——完成句子孩子们说话的声音那么大以至于我不得不努力让别人听见我。The children talked so loudly that I_had_to_struggle_to_be_heard. (struggle to do sth.)4.compete vi.比赛，竞争  (1)compete for...为……而竞争compete with/against...与……竞争compete in...在……方面竞争(2)competition n．竞争，竞赛competitor n．参赛者；对手competitive adj.竞争性的be competing fiercely for business 为了争夺业务而展开激烈的竞争 should not compete with each other不应该相互竞争 will not be allowed to compete for best film 不得参加最佳影片的角逐compete with foreign companies与外国公司竞争[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Small shops can't compete in prices with big ones.②I'm afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place.③Living in a highly competitive (compete) society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds all kinds of sports events.(高级表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.5．promote vt.促进，提升  (1)promote...as...把……提升为……promote sb.to sth.提升/晋升到……(职位)promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……(2)promoter n．发起者，赞助者promotion n．提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销promote economic growth 促进经济增长promote his second solo album推广他的第二张个人专辑be promoted to editor 被提升为编辑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.②Because of his good performance，he was promoted to a higher position in the company.③Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Tom came up with a good idea to promote the sales of the product.Tom got promoted.(高级表达)Tom_got_promoted_because_he_came_up_with_a_ good_idea_to_ promote the sales of the product.(含原因状语从句的复合句)6．react vi.反应；发生作用 react to 对……做出反应react with 与……起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对……有影响react violently to the news 对这条新闻反应强烈be likely to react to cheese 可能对奶酪有不良反应[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.③How did the audience react to his lecture?④He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．⑤An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.[链接写作]——完成句子我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何，并欢迎任何建议。We_wonder_how_the_students_react_to_this_short_film and welcome any suggestion.7．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏，观赏  (1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事仰慕某人(2)admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地to stop and admire the view驻足欣赏风景admire the way she had coped with life 欣赏她处世的方式 will admire him for his work 敬佩他所做的工作admire at your fortune羡慕你的好运气admire him for his courage佩服他的勇气 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.②It is an admirable (admire) decision that is worth making.[链接写作]——一句多译我们钦佩他处理这个局面的方法。①We admire_the_way he handled the situation.(admire)②We have_admiration_for_the_way he handled the situation.(admiration)8．give up 放弃；戒除；让给；停止 give up(doing)sth. 放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give oneself up 自首，投降give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖give in 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽have given up all hope of finding the two divers alive 对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望gave up her job to join her husband's campaign 辞去工作，加入丈夫的宣传活动中gave up his place on the bench将长椅上的位子让了出来[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands.②I tried to persuade him to give up drinking，but he wouldn't listen to me.③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.④I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.⑤If plastic and rubber are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases.[链接写作]——一句多译既然你经常咳嗽，你应该戒烟。①You ought to give_up_smoking since you often cough.(give up)②You ought to stop_smoking since you often cough.(stop)9．pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(危机)；克服/战胜(困难)；(大病、手术等后)康复，痊愈 pull away 开动；逃走pull back 撤退；退却；翻盘pull over 让车，向路边停靠pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull in 到站；(火车)进站pull up 向上拉；(使)停下pull together 齐心协力pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull through after the operation手术后康复pull through one economic crisis 渡过经济危机look for help to pull through 寻求帮助以渡过难关 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her niece.②Everyone was concerned whether the patient would pull through or not.③Whether the buildings in this area will pulled down has remained uncertain.will后加be[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Daddy and I ran quickly towards her and pulled her out.(高级表达)Daddy and I ran quickly towards her，pulling_her_out. (现在分词作状语)10．get on 融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去 get along with 进展；与……和睦相处get about/round 传播；流传；四处走动get across(to sb.) 讲清楚；被领会get down to 开始认真做get over 克服；控制；恢复过来get away with 做错事未受惩罚 got on with her work 继续干她的工作get on very well in Russian 俄语很有起色It is very difficult for women to get on.女人很难出头。I shall have to get on to him.我还得和他联系。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.③In a recent book，he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.④He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd，he's getting into trouble.[链接写作]——完成句子课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。It benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get_actively_involved _in_class，and review what had been taught after class.11．(教材P23)Millions of people all over China were_watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.全中国数百万人民都正在观看电视直播，这时飞船安全着陆了。 [句法句式]were watching...when...为“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……，这时(突然……)”，when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while，as，then等。when作并列连词时的其他常用句型：[金句推送]　 He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears.他正躺在床上，突然听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Sometimes based on the ratings，I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.②She was just about to_open (open) the window and shout at the dog to frighten it when she stopped and stood quite still.[链接写作]——完成句子她刚要离开这时一个熟悉的身影进入了她的视线。She_was_about_to_set_off_when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.12．(教材P23)Jennifer was in the kitchen，with_her_hands_in _a_bowl_of_flour...珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面盆里和面…… [句法句式]with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：[名师点津]　在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①With homework finished (finish)，they went home happily.②The young woman，with a baby sleeping (sleep)in her arms，was wandering in the street.③With so many essays to_write (write)，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.[链接写作]——句式升级 (普通表达)Because a big swimming pool is being built，our school will have more colorful PE activities in future.(高级表达)With_a_big_swimming_pool_being_built，our school will have more colorful PE activities in future.(with的复合结构作状语)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.2．The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.3．The young man came up with a good idea for the product promotion (promote)．4．Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)．5．Since the examination is around the corner，I have to give up doing (do) sports.6．With all the books he was interested in bought (buy)，Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.7．We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye.8．I was_driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.9．There was a large crowd in the square，protesting (protest) against the war.10．The president welcomed these friends from Africa personally (personal)．维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2．—How did your mother react to the news?—She reacted by getting very angry.3．Apart from blue eyes，blonde hair is also characteristic of Swedish people.4．We will go back to normal when things calm down.5．However hard I tried to explain it to her，she just couldn't understand.I found her impossible to get on/along with.6．Someone has let out this secret decision to the workers.7．The economic situation was serious，but we pulled through.8．Give me a chance，and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.9．The young man set up a firm on his own soon after he graduated from college.维度3——查缺补漏1．You ought to give up smoking (smoke)．2．Great changes have_taken (take) place in this village in the past twenty years.3．Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.4．In time you will come to_know (know)the meaning of what I said.5．As is known to all，the young man is a very skilful (skill) engineer.6．Susan has just got promoted (promote)，which makes her family very pleased.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know，the sisters Venus and Serena Williams are famous tennis champions in the world.In fact，the sisters' road to success is very 1.amazing (amaze). 2.Born (bear) in a poor and dangerous area，the two sisters often had to run and hide while 3.practising(practise) tennis，for some bullets started flying.Finally the Williams moved to a 4.safer(safe) area.The sisters' father started to train them when they were very young.He was strict with them，5.training(train) them hard to compete 6.against/with each other.It was the sisters' mother 7.who/that helped them complete their high school at home.And today，both sisters are studying design at college，8.which they are very interested in.They 9.have_made(make) fantastic progress since 1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate) for them，tennis has never caused problems between them.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。In_my_opinion,_my uncle is a man of good_character.②在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。He can always keep_calm in an emergency.③有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。He once saved a person who_got_injured in a big fire.④他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。He often does what he can to help_the_disabled.⑤社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。He_is_promoted_to_be_president of the community because he_is_admired_by_ all_the_people in the community for his generosity.2．升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级1中的①句并合并①、②句：My_uncle，in_my_opinion，who_is_a_man_of_good_character，can_always_ keep_calm_in_an_emergency.(2)用过去分词作状语改写1中的⑤句：Admired_by_all_the_people_in_the_community_for_his_generosity，he_is_ promoted_to_be_president_of_the_community.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：more importantly，therefore)My uncle，in my opinion，who is a man of good character，can always keep calm in an emergency.He once saved a person who got injured in a big fire.More importantly, he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，admired by all the people in the community for his generosity，he is promoted to be president of the community.