2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修3Unit9Wheels

三言两语1.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s.2．Since I'm interested in computer science very much，I would very much like to take courses related to computers.3．In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient.1.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。I have long been_interested_in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2．在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。With_the_help_of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．therefore adv.所以，因此2．arrest vt.逮捕，拘留3．thief n．贼，小偷4．insert vt.插入，嵌入5．platform n．站台，月台6．gentle adj.和善的，温和的7．fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的8．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量 9．schedule n．时间表；进度表10．timetable n．时间表11．foolish adj.愚蠢的12．hostess n.  女主人13．crossing n．交叉路口，人行横道14．content n．容纳的东西；目录15．amount n．数量16．physical adj.身体的；物质的17．figure n．数字，数目18．admit vt.承认，供认19．whichever pron.无论哪个20．damage  vt. & n．损害，损失21．appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏22．hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were_damaged (damage)．2．The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (amount) of data.3．I wondered whether he had already known the contents (content) of my telegram.4．Therefore (因此)，I am responsible for myself and for everyone else.5．He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (insert) it into the lock.6．She has a large English vocabulary (词汇量) at command.7．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.8．New government figures (figure) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.9．A man has been arrested (arrest) in connection with the robbery.10．Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.11．You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.拓展单词1．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利2．argue vi.争辩，争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论，争辩3．response n．反应→responsibility n．责任，负责，职责→responsible adj.负责的4．impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记→impression n．印象，感觉→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的5．rely vi.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的6．construct vt.建造，建筑→construction n．建筑；建筑物7．admit vt.承认，供认→admission n．承认8．addict vi.& n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的9．occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation n．职业10．suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的11．frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地12．benefit vi.& n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.2．It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct)3．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)4．He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)5．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)6．My house is in a convenient place － near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)7．Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I had a huge argument，and I was really upset about it.(argue)8．As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)9．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)10．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)阅读单词1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人2．motorist n．驾驶汽车的人3．pedestrian n．行人4．chip n.  集成电路片，硅片5．ambassador n.  大使6．interpreter n．译员，口译者7．southeast n．东南，东南方8．jam  n.  阻塞，拥挤9．traffic jam  交通阻塞，塞车10．minibus n．小巴11．plus prep.加，加上12．solar adj.太阳的，太阳光的13．ferry n.  渡船14．per adj.每，每一1．(2019·江苏卷)The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排时间2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量3．(全国卷Ⅱ)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品4．(辽宁卷)I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes.人影      [短语　多维应用]高频短语1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动3．thanks_to  由于，因为4．pull_up  (车辆)停止，停车5．pull_out  (火车)驶离车站，出站[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。①Thanks_to the development of technology，it is convenient for us to enjoy reading on the Internet.Of course，one can be ②fed_up if staring at the screen for a long time.Therefore，in order to keep healthy，it is necessary for us to ③work_out.6.so_far迄今为止7．take_place  发生；举行8．go_up  上升9．take_part_in  参加10．take_action  采取行动[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The gentle manager is very sensitive to our requirements，who leaves a good impression on us.④So_far he has collected 20,000 pounds for our company.He often ⑤takes_part_in sports.Great changes have ⑥taken_place in our company since he came to our company.11.rely_on依赖，依靠12．be_addicted_to  沉溺于13．on_average  通常；平均14．compared_to  与……相比15．be_related_to  与……有关 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。⑦Compared_to Tom，Jack is much cleverer.Tom was admitted into a key university this summer，but Jack didn't.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to figure out the reason.Jack's teacher told me that Jack had ⑧been_addicted_to playing computer games.⑨On_average，Jack's marks were below average while Tom's marks were above average.I think if we want to succeed，we must ⑩rely_on hard work. [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.wherever引导地点状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.              我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever_we_go，we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？ 我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My father went home from work，tired_and_hungry.3.compared to...作状语But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car. 和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to_American_culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.4.on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)．..“一方面……另一方面……”In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand，the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts，but on_the_other_hand I distrust his judgment.5.It was...who/that...强调句型Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。As a result，it_was_his_encouragement_that led to my success.1．benefit v．& n．得益；好处(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by 从……中受益(2)be of(great) benefit (to...) (对)……(大)有裨益for the benefit of 为了……的利益get benefit from... 从……中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益the benefit of its labor 劳动成果both sides have benefited from the talks 双方都从谈判中获益 didn't have the benefit of a formal college education 没能接受正规的大学教育work for the benefit of the community 为社区谋利益 It is no benefit to me at all.这对我毫无益处。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.＝It is said that yoga is very beneficial (benefit)to human health.[链接写作]——一句多译大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。①A large number of students will benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit vi.)②A large number of students will get_benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit n．)③The new teaching method will benefit_a_large_number_of students.(benefit vt.)2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的  (1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.  对某人来说做某事方便sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience n． 方便at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见[名师点津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。it is more convenient to eat in the kitchen在厨房吃饭更方便a convenient parking place一个方便的停车场 it's very convenient to go shopping 买东西很方便 make it very convenient to use用起来很方便 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.②The house had all the modern conveniences (convenience) that were unusual at that time.③The house is so conveniently for several schools that its price is high.conveniently→convenient[链接写作]——一句多译如果你感兴趣，请尽早报名。①If you are interested，please sign up at_your_earliest_ convenience. (convenience)②If you are interested，please sign up when_it_is_convenient_ to/for_you. (convenient)3．argue vi.争辩，争吵 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue that... 主张，认为……argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n． 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 无需争论Nobody would argue with that.谁都不会否认这一点。be arguing over foreign policy 正就外交政策进行讨论[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It is_argued (argue) that steps be taken to make the road safer.②I argue that everyone tries to help those in need.tries→try[链接写作]——一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。①We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(argue)②We tried many ways to_persuade_him_into_following/to_ follow_our_advice，but in vain.(persuade)③We tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(talk)4．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n． 欣赏；感激[名师点津]　当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。welcome you and would appreciate your advice欢迎你们光临指导 appreciate all the creature comforts of home喜欢家里的舒适环境appreciate the poem on an even profounder level在更深的层次上理解这首诗deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me有劳远迎 I appreciate your kindness but must decline the offer.雅意心领！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.③I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定。①(普通表达)I_will_be_thankful if you can let me know your decision as soon as possible.②(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possible.5．amount n．数量，数目；总额 (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi. 合计，共计amount to 合计；共计；等同于[名师点津]　an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。need that amount of money to survive 需要那样一笔钱以生存下去compress huge amounts of data 压缩大量的数据[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Consumers spending on sports­related items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.②A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday，the effects of which are not clear.③English learning involves a large amount of memory work.④This type of TV has been sold in large/small amounts.6．figure n．[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；塑像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为figure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on/upon 指望；计划keep one's figure 保持体形/身材take pride in your health and your figure 为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲figure out how to start the equipment 搞清楚如何启动设备[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?②Mary has kept the figure after all these years by working out every day.the→her[链接写作]——完成句子林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。Lincoln is regarded as one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures in the world.7．admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳 admit doing/having done/that... 承认……admit sb.to/into... 准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到……admit sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物……was admitted to hospital 被送进医院was admitted to a university被大学录取admit feeling jealous 承认自己的嫉妒之心[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Joe is stubborn，never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.③He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enter④He was admitted a member of the club.a前加as[链接写作]——完成句子考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_ to_be_admitted_ to/into_my_favorite_university will come true.8．occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事occupy a part of the country 占领了该国的一部分occupy a quality position in the market place 在市场上居于高端地位 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.②She occupied herself doing(do)  routine office tasks.③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.[链接写作]——一句多译他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划。①He is_engaged_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be engaged in)②He is_busy_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy with)③He is_busy_(in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy in)④He is_occupied_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied in)⑤He is_occupied_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied with)9．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 (1)suit...to... 使……适合于……suit yourself 随自己的意愿suit sb.fine 很适合某人(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适合的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事Will the date suit you?这个日期对你合适吗？suits his conversation to whoever he's with  无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①If you want to go by bus，that suits (suit) me fine.②Because of my fluent spoken English，I think I'm suitable (suit) for the work.③A good teacher suits his lesson for the age of his students.for→to[链接写作]——一句多译你最好选择那些适合你的活动。①You'd better choose the activities which suit_you.(suit)②You'd better choose the activities which are_suitable_for_you. (suitable)10．work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出(1)work on 从事……，继续……work at 从事/致力于……(2)out of work 失业at work 在工作；在干活[名师点津]　work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。didn't work out as planned 没有按计划进行work out at a gym or swim twice a week一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳 work out what was causing this 弄清此事的起因[一词多义]——写出下列句中work out的含义①If you spend time working out every day，you'll have a healthy body.锻炼②To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解决④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出⑤We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out.起作用11．rely on依赖，依靠 rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth. 依赖某人做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望……had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来don't rely on blessings from Heaven不靠老天保佑[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.②You may rely on that the work will be finished soon.on后加it[链接写作]——一句多译你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do)②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that...)③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. doing)12．pull up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪 pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)pull out 驶出pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险the cab pulled up 出租车减速停下be trying to pull himself up again试图再一次奋发图强 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.②Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.③Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The train began to leave but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.(高级表达)The train began_to_pull_out but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.13.(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out，tired_and_angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？ [句法句式]句中stressed out，tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。[名师点津]　形容词作状语时，常用以说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。[金句推送]　One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Surprised (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.②He was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.[链接写作]——完成句子①又冷又累，有些工人甚至走着路就睡着了。Cold_and_tired，some of the workers even fell asleep while walking.②失望又愤怒，这些成员决定与那家俱乐部脱离关系。Disappointed_and_angry，the members decided to break away from the club.14．(教材P46)Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it_was_only_the_very_rich_who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 [句法句式]整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?(5)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调时，应用“It is/was not until...that...”结构。[金句推送]　It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?③What was it that prevented him from coming in time?[链接写作]——句型转换He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.→①Not_until he came back from Africa that year did_he_meet the girl he would like to marry.(倒装句)→②It_was_not_until_he_came_back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．It amazed(amaze) her that he could be so calm at such a time.2．Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.3．From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial (benefit) to us.4．Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.5．Don't rely on going (go) abroad for a holiday.We can't afford it.6．Compared (compare) to the West，people in the East place much importance on family.7．Fed (feed) up with his lies，she won't believe in him any longer.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.2．Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.3．It's best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.4．These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.5．With these kind neighbors' help，the poor family managed to pull through the starvation.6．You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.7．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.维度3——查缺补漏1．He's addicted to computer games.2．His warning was still ringing in my ears.3．People have_been_receiving (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.4．There have_been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.5．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.6．It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P36内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amsterdam，which is flat，is called the “City of Bicycles” because of its 1.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.To save energy and reduce 2.pollution (pollute)，a group of cycling fans had an idea.They painted many bicycles white and placed them in many 3.neighbourhoods(neighbourhood) so that everyone was allowed 4.to_use(use) a bike for short journeys.5.However，later，all the bikes were taken by thieves within weeks.With the 6.development (develop) of modern science and technology，the “white bike” 7.with a computer chip is back in town! The new “white bike” is an unusual design with bright colours and they are parked at special 8.parking(park) places，so people 9.who/that want to use them have to take them to another special parking place.10.Thanks(thank) to the good ideas，many people around the world can enjoy city centre streets without cars.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①现在很多青年沉溺于网络。At present，many young people are_addicted_to_the_Internet.②因此，上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议。Therefore，at the meeting held last week we_argued_about_its_ advantages_ and_disadvantages.③尽管大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处，但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。Although most of the young admitted that most contents of the Internet were very_beneficial，its unsuitable contents also occupied_ our_priceless_time.④最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。At last we worked_out_a_plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.2．升级平淡句用主语从句和“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构升级1中的③句：Although_that_most_contents_of_the_Internet_were_of_great_benefit_was_admitted_by_most_of_the_young，its_unsuitable_contents_ also_occupied_our_priceless _time.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at present，therefore，at last)At present，many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore，at the meeting held last week we argued about its advantages and disadvantages.Although that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted by most of the young，its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.