2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修1Unit1Lifestyles

三言两语1.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets.2．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.3. Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。We must admit the fact that eating junk food is_harmful_to our health.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。A healthy diet consists_of eating a variety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n．合作者，搭档3．suppose vt.认为，猜想4．series n．系列节目；系列5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉6．switch vt.转换，转变7．reduce vt.减少；降低8．diet n．饮食；节食9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受10．basin n．脸盆11．design n．& vt.设计12．solve vt.解决；解答13．crowded adj.拥挤的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的10．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商11．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.2．Mr.Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)．3．The president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk.4．The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.7．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)8．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)9．As a graduate who graduated from a key university，he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)10．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)11．In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)12．Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer)阅读单词1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n．生活方式3．shepherd n．牧羊人4．cartoon n．卡通片，动画片5．couch n．长沙发，睡椅6.couch potato 终日懒散在家的人7．paperwork n．日常文书工作8．workaholic n．工作狂9．document n．公文，文件10．studio n．演播室；工作室11.social adj.社交的；社会的12．minus adj.零下，负13．dial vt.拨(电话号码)14．presentation n．表演；展示15．accountant n．会计，会计师1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.意图2．I'm not at all satisfied.I want to complain in the strongest terms about the delay.抗议3．The poor woman is reduced to begging.使成为[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．at_the_moment 此刻，目前2．take_up占据；开始从事；拿起3．be_filled_with  充满着4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受5．look_forward_to 盼望，期望6．as_a_result 结果 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。As far as I'm concerned，Li Hua is very busy ①at_the_moment，and his work ②takes_up most of his time.In his opinion，our life ③is_filled_with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard，so he would rather ④suffer_from being homesick.7．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响8．over_the_years 数年间9．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用11．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到12．get_changed 换衣服，更衣[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock ⑤goes_off.In his spare time，he either listens to soft music to relax himself or ⑥switches_on the TV to watch news.However，he seldom ⑦switches_over to watch TV series.⑧Over_the_years，he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.do you think用于特殊疑问句What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？ 你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident?2.while表对比I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.              我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。I was doing housework the whole morning while my wife was watching TV all the time.3.the first...＋n.＋to doI am always the first person to get to the office.每天早上， 他都是第一个到校的学生。 He is the_first_student_to_arrive_at school every morning.4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语I find painting or drawing very relaxing.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimes you may find_life_boring_and_dull and you are eager to change a bit.5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厌。The cartoon film Ne Zha is so_attractive_that I want to see it again and again.6.the same...that...“和……一样”We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher is wearing the_same_clothes_that he wore yesterday.1．matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n. 物质；问题；毛病(1)It doesn't matter.没关系。It matters/doesn't matter(to sb.)＋主语从句　(对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of...(是)一个……的问题to make matters worse＝what's worse 更糟糕的是to discuss some private matters 谈些私事 will not improve matters 无济于事feed mostly on vegetable matter大多以植物性物质为食[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?②Is the global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?[链接写作]——一句多译更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。①To_make_matters_worse，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the bookstore as planned with you.(matter)②What's_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse)2．suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)．..认为某人/某事……be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that)．..假使……；假定……suppose they did not believe him 要是他们不相信他suppose/supposing it rained 假如下雨的话[名师点津]　suppose/supposing (that) 以及assuming (that)，providing/provided (that)，given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Suppose/Supposing(suppose) you've made some progress，you should not be proud.②Wearing something new is supposed to_represent (represent) success and hope in the bride's new life and in her marriage.③You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after some proper training.(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing_(that) I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings，after some proper training.3．switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换 n．开关，电闸，转换(1)switch(2)make a switch 进行改变my interest has switched to my health 我转而关注起我的健康来 encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels 鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源 switched her attention to films她把目光投向了电影业[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Switch off when you've finished using the electric typewriter.②The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.[链接写作]——一句多译你离开的时候请把灯关了。①Please_switch_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(switch)②Please_turn_off_the_lights as/when you leave.(turn)4.complain vi.抱怨；投诉(1)complain that ...抱怨……complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n．抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉……complain of a headache 说是头痛complain about the high cost of visiting Europe 抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高have nothing to complain of 没有什么好抱怨的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The American couple complained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe.②The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.[链接写作]——完成句子我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。I'd like to make_a_complaint_about the noise upstairs.5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受 n．看台；货摊；立场can't stand doing 不能容忍做……stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 突出stand up 站立；站起来 [一词多义]——写出下列句中stand的含义①I can't stand people complaining around me when I'm working.忍受②Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.承受③Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台④His stand toward the matter has not changed.立场⑤Is there any way to utilize this old bus as a hotdog stand？货摊the house stands alone on top of a small hill 房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上how can you stand/bear that noise  你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢What do the letters N．B.stand for？这两个字母N.B.代表什么？[名师点津]　stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词­ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①In China，the Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.②Stand aside and let the ambulance pass first!③Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!④After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.⑤The old man could hardly stand on his feet in the strong storm.[链接写作]——完成句子她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。She won't_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making the same mistakes in the physics test next time.6．prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)(3)preference n．喜爱，偏爱have a preference for...偏爱……prefer a particular sort of music特别喜欢的音乐would prefer him to be with us next season 更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起prefer making original pieces rather than reproductions 更喜欢创作原创作品，而不是制作复制品 prefer going to the cinema to watching TV更喜欢看电影而不是看电视 [名师点津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时态。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Some people prefer to_do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet.②I should prefer you not to_stay (stay) there too long.③I have a preference (prefer) for serious novels to popular fictions.④According to Science Daily，about one­third of people are likely to prefer shoes to a fun trip.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Knowing that you love Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese painting exhibition.(高级表达)Knowing_that_you_have_a_preference_for_Chinese _culture，I invite you to see the Chinese painting exhibition.(preference)7．design n．& vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划 (1)be designed for...为……设计be designed to do.../as... 为某目的或用途而制造或设计(2)by design＝on purpose故意(3)designer n．设计者at first by chance but later by design开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了improve the design of the computers改善计算机的设计[基础练习]——单句语法填空①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.③On second thoughts，I have designed her to_take (take) the job.[链接写作]——句式升级①(普通表达)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.(高级表达)This building designed_for_weddings_and_other_ celebrations_is_beautiful.(过去分词短语作定语)②(普通表达)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(高级表达)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in winter to brown in summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(独立主格结构)8．go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差 go against 反对，违背；不利于go ahead 开始；进行go over 复习；检查go through 浏览；经历；仔细检查[一词多义]——写出下列句中go off的含义①Fireworks are going off all over the city.响②(2016·天津高考·阅读理解)But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.离开③Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.变质the fire alarm went off火险警报器响了all the lights went off灯全部熄灭了the meeting went off all right 会议进行得十分顺利started to go off the idea开始对这一想法失去兴趣了 go off round the world 满世界地跑were told to go off duty and rest at home 被通知停职在家休整[基础练习]——单句语法填空①If you go against nature，it will punish you.②They were always ready to go through fire and water for their motherland.③I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out/off.④Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want，but it does mean you'll go after your goals in ways that are reliable.[链接写作]——完成句子我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了所有的语言点。Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I_went_ over_all_the_ language_points_at_the_same_time.9．take up 拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)  take on 呈现；具有take off 起飞take down 记下take back 收回(说过的话)[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义①You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受②She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起③They have taken up golf.学着做④She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续take up a competitive sport 从事竞技体育运动take up the case 开始着手处理这个问题take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职take up the challenge of 开始接受……的挑战take up too much of your time 占用您太多的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don't take them in.②When Mr.Green retired，his son took over the business from him.③Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.④Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.⑤He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case.⑥In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look.[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。As is known to all，study_takes_up_most_of_our_time，so it's necessary for us to do sports.10．come up with 提出；想出   come about 发生；产生come across 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come out 出版；出来come up 走近；发生；被提出；被提及come on 来吧；赶快；进行come to (指看法)被想出；共计为when it comes to...当涉及……；当谈到……have come up with suggestions of their own 提出了自己的建议came up with the theory 提出了理论 have come up with a definitive answer 想出最终确定的答案[名师点津]　come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①In order to prevent this case coming about again，we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.③When it comes to students' surfing the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it.④I came across children sleeping under bridges.⑤Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.⑥I never expected those few items to come to so much.⑦Having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally came up with a solution to it.[链接写作]——完成句子我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手材料。Our class came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of used materials.11．at the moment 此刻，目前；那时  at this/that moment这时/那时at any moment 随时，马上for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the moment(that) 一……就……arrived just at the moment it happened 恰恰在事情发生的时候到了be working like mad at the moment眼下正在拼命地工作 be actually a bit short­handed at the moment眼下确实有点人手不足 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①In order to make our dream come true our teacher calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.②He isn't in.Please call again in a moment.[链接写作]——翻译句子她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。I_will_tell_her_the_news_the_moment_she_comes_back.(the moment)12.(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。[句法句式]本句是while连接的并列分句。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。[金句推送]　While running regularly can't make you live forever, it is more effective at lengthening life.尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但它在延长寿命上更有效。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.②When not allowed (allow) to sleep，lab rats die within a month.③If was necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.去掉was[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.(高级表达)I feel especially pleased while_walking_in_the_ spring_rain.(省略句式)13．(教材P9)I am always the_first_person_to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。[句法句式]本句中包含“The first...to do sth.”句型。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(3)to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。[金句推送]　He is the only one to survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I caught the train with only a few seconds to_spare(spare)．②I don't think Mr.Li is the best one to_do(do)the work.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I first clean the classroom every day I arrive at my school.(高级表达)My_first_thing_to_do_is_cleaning_my_classroom every day I arrive at my school.14．(教材P14)Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 [句法句式]句中包含了so...that...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...[金句推送]　The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一遍又一遍。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He made so little progress that we felt disappointed.②His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.③I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.去掉much④He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.去掉very[链接写作]——一句多译那天天气非常寒冷，因此街上没有人。①It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)②It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)④So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary organizations (organize)．2．Social(society)robots are not just making their way into the home.3．After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored(bore) with each other.4．They hope for a peaceful (peace) settlement of the dispute.5．Tom can't stand my smoking (smoke)in public.6．What sort of message is that story sending(send) to young people?7．The programme is designed to_help (help)people who have been out of work for a long time.8．Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.9．All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field.10．The plan is designed to_reduce (reduce) some of the company's debt.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.2．I don't think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is.3．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.4．When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?5．In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee.6．It doesn't matter to me whether to go by ship or by train.It's both the same to me.7．The boy worked so hard that he passed the exam for the first time.8．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.9．It took him a long time to repair desks and chairs in the classroom.10．Jimmy made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.维度3——查缺补漏1．My dad prefers me not to_swim (swim) in that river because it's too dangerous.2．Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.3．If you have a complaint (complain) about your holiday，please inform us in writing.4．I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing.5．Hurry up！You won't have time to get changed (change)．6．A short while ago，my sister helped(help) me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.7．I prefer writing a term paper to taking (take) an examination.8．Under no circumstances will China be the first to_use (use) nuclear weapons.9．Your positive attitude toward life will make a difference to your future.10．In order not to be tired，we took turns to_drive (drive) the car on the way to Jinan.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Different people like different lifestyles.Here are two examples. Brian Blakey，1.who is a couch potato，likes doing the following things every day.After waking up，he doesn't get up 2.immediately (immediate)．Instead，he turns on the television and spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day 3.watching (watch) TV.4.In addition，he goes out to walk his dog 5.named (name) Tina every afternoon.It is because he has a good wife who 6.is_working (work) outside to make money that he can live this lifestyle.They don't have much money，but they are happy.Bob Black，who is a workaholic，likes being busy.Normally，he gets up very early and he is always the first person 7.to_get (get) to the office.For him，every minute of the day 8.is_filled (fill) with urgent matters.He gets home 9.so late that his wife and children are already 10.asleep (sleep)，but he likes this lifestyle.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。Li Hua is very busy at_the_moment and work takes_up_most_of_ his_time.②他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。In his opinion, life is_filled_with_challenges and chances are_designed_for those hard­working people.③他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。He prefers_to_suffer_from_being_far_away_from_his_home_rather _than_become_a_couch_potato.④每天闹钟一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。Every day，he gets up and starts a busy day the_moment_his_ alarm_clock_goes_ off.He is often the_first_one_to_get_to_the_office _and_the_last_to_leave.⑤下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道。After work he listens to music to relax himself and sometimes switches_ on_the_TV_to_watch_news.However，he is bored with the TV series and he_seldom_switches_over.⑥数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the_distance_ learning_on_the_ Internet.⑦如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。As the manager of his department at present，without_the_support _from_his_ parents_and_friends，Li Hua said，he couldn't have succeeded. 2．升级平淡句用either...or...和so...that...结构升级1中的⑤句After_work_he_either_listens_to_music_to_relax_himself_or_switches_on_the_TV_to_watch_news. However，he_is_so_bored_with_the _TV_series_that_he_ seldom_switches_over.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore)Li Hua is very busy at the moment and work takes up most of his time.In his opinion，life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those hard­working people.Therefore，he prefers to suffer from being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.Every day，he gets up and starts a busy day the moment his alarm clock goes off.He is often the first one to get to the office and the last to leave.After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.However，he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over.Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.As_the_manager_of_his_department_at_present，without_the_s upport_from _his_parents_and_friends，Li_Hua_said，he_couldn't_have_succeeded.