2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修3Module4　SandstormsinAsia

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Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. mass 　　　　　　　　　adj. 大量的; 大规模的

2. forecast  vt. 预报; 预告

3. atmosphere  n. 大气; 大气层

4. environment  n. 环境

5. recycle  v. 重新利用; 再循环

6. process  n. 进程; 过程

※联想单词串记

7.  frightening adj. 吓人的; 可怕的→frightened adj. 害怕的→frighten vt. 吓唬; 使害怕→fright n.  恐惧; 害怕

8. dust n. 灰尘→dusty adj. 满是灰尘的

9. strength n. 力量; 力气→strengthen v. 加强→strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的

10. concerned adj. 关心的; 担心的; 有关的→concern n.  &v. 关心; 担心

11. evidence n. 根据; 证明→evident adj. 明显的; 显然的

12. major adj. 主要的; 多数的→majority n. 大多数

13. urgent adj. 紧急的→urge vt. 催促; 极力主张

n. 强烈的欲望, 迫切要求

14. pollute vt. 污染→pollution n. 污染

15. complain vi. 抱怨; 发牢骚→complaint n.  抱怨

16. absolutely adv. 绝对地; 完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的; 完全的

17. protection n. 保护→protect v. 保护

单句语法填空

1. She was very frightened (fright) to look down from the top floor of the building.  

2. We are deeply concerned (concern) to get out of this problematic situation.  

3. It is evident (evidence) that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.  

4. I have hardly enough strength(strong) left to move my feet.  

5. He’s devoted his whole life to the protection(protect) of the rare animals.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. cut down　　　　　　　　砍倒; 削减 

2. be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等) 

3. one after another 一个接一个地 

4. have an effect on 对……有影响 

5. wake up to 觉察到; 意识到 

6. take in 吸收; 欺骗; 理解 

7. give out 放出; 发出 

8. can’t help but do sth.  不得不做某事 

9. in a nutshell 简言之; 概括地讲 

10. look through  浏览; 翻阅 

11. allow sb.  to do sth.  允许某人做某事 

12. as a result of 由……产生的结果 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. No need to push.  Let’s get on the train one after another.  

2. We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.  

3. We were caught in the storm and got drenched.  

4. Lack of sleep can have an effect on your performance at school.  

5. If you believe him,  you’ll certainly be taken in.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun(如此厚以至于你连太阳都看不到), and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. (so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句) 

2. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years(似乎在最近几年增加了)as a result of “desertification”. (appear to have done sth. 好像做了某事) 

3. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see (使得能见度很低). (make it+adj. /n. +to do. . . ) 

4. He does nothing but complain(除了抱怨). (do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事) 

5. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible(如果可能的话), recycled. (if it is possible的省略形式) 

句式仿写

1. 结果, 孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母, 以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。

As a consequence,  children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.  

2. 大雨使得他们按时到达那里更加困难。

The heavy rain made it more difficult for them to get there on time.  

3. 当有困难时他什么也不做只去找汤姆帮忙。

When in trouble,  he does nothing but turn to Tom for help.   

4. 如果可能的话, 你愿意去参观剪纸展览吗? 

If possible,  would you like to visit the paper-cutting exhibition?   

话题——环境

　　请根据下表提示, 写一篇关于环境问题以及如何注意保护环境的作文。

　　注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

　　Nowadays,  there are many environment problems such as air pollution,  water pollution and sandstorms.  The polluted air does harm to people’s health.  The polluted water causes diseases and deaths.  What’s more,  many animals and plants are dying out as a result of all kinds of environment problems.  ①People should be responsible for the problems.  ②With the development of society,  more cars and waste are produced and more natural resources are being used.  ③These have made our environment worse and worse.

　　As far as I’m concerned,  to protect the environment,  the government must take more effective measures.  It should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection and those who destroy the environment should be severely punished.  ④We can have a good environment only in this way.

话题词汇摘要

1. do harm to　　　　　　　对……造成伤害 

2. die out 灭绝 

3. as a result of 作为……的结果 

4. take effective measures 采取有效措施 

5. realize the importance of 意识到……的重要性 

词汇句式升级

1.  用强调句升级句①:

It is people who should be responsible for the problems.  

2. 用非限制性定语从句升级句②③:

With the development of society,  more cars and waste are produced and more natural resources are being used,  which have made our environment worse and worse.  

3. 用倒装结构升级句④:

Only in this way can we have a good environment.  

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