2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修3Module6　OldandNew

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Module 6　Old and New

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. ridiculous 　　　　　　adj. 荒唐的; 可笑的

2. enormous  adj. 巨大的; 庞大的

3. crash  vi. (飞机)失事; 坠毁

4. relic  n. (历史的)遗迹;  遗物

5. date  vi. 始于(某一历史时期)

6. remove  vt. 迁移; 搬迁

※联想单词串记

7. engineering n. (土木)工程→engineer n. 工程师

8. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处; 工作场所

9. construction n. 建造; 建设; 建筑→construct vt. 建设; 建造

10. historical adj. 历史的; 有关历史的→historic adj. 具有历史意义的→history n. 历史

11. narrow adj. 狭窄的　v. 变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地;  勉强地

12. poem n. 诗; 诗歌→poetry n. 诗歌(总称)→poet n. 诗人

13. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;  极冷的→frozen adj. 冷冻的; 冻僵的→freeze v. 使冻结

14. foggy adj. 有浓雾的→fog n. 雾

单句语法填空

1. The new gym is under construction(construct).

2. The soldier narrowly(narrow) escaped being killed in the fierce battle.

3. People wore historical(history) costumes for the parade.

4. Don’t stay outside for a long time in freezing(freeze) weather.

5. You must drive carefully when it is foggy(fog).

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. date from 起源于 

2. hold back 阻止 

3. come true (梦想等)变成现实 

4. make (no) sense (没)有意义; (没)有道理 

5. now that 既然; 由于 

6. dream of 梦想 

7. bring an end to 结束; 终止 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. The famous temple dates from the 5th or 6th century.   

2. She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.   

3. Keep working hard,  and one day your dream will come true.  

4. What you said made no sense to those who was sleeping in class.  

5. Now that you have finished your homework,  you can go out to play for a while.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. It took six years to build (它花了六年的时间建成)and cost US $20 billion. (It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. (某人)花费时间做某事) 

2. Is it possible to see (有可能看到) the relics now that they have been submerged?   (It is possible to do sth. 有可能做某事) 

3. Why do you think there are(你认为为什么有)so many tall buildings in the world now?  (do you think/believe/know/suggest. . . 在句中作插入语) 

4. Sun Yat-sen,  who was the leader of(是……的领导)the 1911 Revolution,  first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.  (非限制性定语从句) 

句式仿写

1. 他每周花两小时的时间来做家务。

It takes him two hours every week to do the housework.  

2. 你认为我该如何处理犯错的学生? 

How do you think I should deal with the students who made mistakes?   

3. 下次你能坐早一点的公交车吗?   

Is it possible for you to take an earlier bus next time?    

话题——历史变迁

　　假如你是李华, 最近收到美国朋友Tom的电子邮件, 他在三年前参观过你校, 听说你校现在变化很大, 希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据提示, 用英语给他回一封电子邮件。

　　注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you.

　　As is known,  great changes have taken place in my school. ① It is no longer what it used to be three years ago.  ②There was only one teaching building and a playground at that time.  Now,  two new buildings have been built and are in use.  ③One of them is a new classroom building.  ④There are rooms for music,  art and computer teaching.  The other is the library,  where there are all kinds of books,  newspapers and magazines.  Besides,  my school is well equipped with facilities and musical instruments.  The number of students has also grown from over 1, 000 to over 2, 000. What’s more,  we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.

　　I believe my school will become better and better,  and I hope you can visit my school again.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 发生　　　　　　　　take place 

2. 不再…… no longer 

3. 在使用当中 be in use 

4. 装备齐全 be well equipped with 

词汇句式升级

1. 用非限制性定语从句连接句①②:

It is no longer what it used to be three years ago,  when there was only one teaching building and a playground.  

2. 用非限制性定语从句连接句③④:

One of them is a new classroom building,  in which there are rooms for music,  art and computer teaching.  

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