2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修3Module2　DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

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Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. measure 　　　　　　vt. 测定;  测量; 评估

2. goal  n. 目标

3. position  n. 位置

4.  figure  n. 数字

5. homeless  adj. 无家可归的

6. freeway  n. 高速公路

7. smart  adj. 漂亮的; 整洁的; 时髦的

8. vast  adj.  巨大的; 庞大的; 浩瀚的

9. exchange  n. 交换

※联想单词串记

10. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的

11. poverty n. 贫穷→poor adj. 贫穷的

12. development n. 发展→develop v. (使)发展;  (使)成长→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的

13. educate vt. 教育; 培养; 训练→education n. 教育

14. crowded adj. 拥挤的→crowd n. 人群 v.  挤满

15. similarity n. 类似; 相似→similar adj. 相似的

16. unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 遗憾的→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortune n. 运气; 命运→unfortunately adv.  不幸地; 遗憾地

17. industrial adj. 工业的→industry n. 工业

18. polluted adj. 受到污染的→pollute v. 污染 →pollution n. 污染

19. entertainment n. 娱乐 →entertain vt. 使娱乐; 款待

单句语法填空

1. Poverty(poor) is less of a problem now than it used to be.

2. Unfortunately (fortunate),  I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.

3. There were significant similarities (similar) between mother and son.

4. Lang Ping is one of the leading figures (figure) of the China women’s national volleyball team.

5. The learning ability of students should not be measured(measure) only through test papers.

6. Television has displaced film as our country’s most popular form of entertainment (entertain) .

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. at the top of　　　　　　在……顶端 

2. at the bottom of 在……底部 

3. make sure 确定;  弄清楚 

4. up to 达到; 直到 

5. encourage sb.  to do sth.   鼓励某人做某事 

6. make progress 取得进步 

7. make efforts 努力 

8. be willing to do sth.  乐意做某事 

9. be close to 接近; 靠近 

10. practise doing sth.  练习做某事 

11. as a result  结果; 因此 

12. be connected with 与……有联系; 与……有关  

13. in particular 尤其; 特别 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.

2. The children are close to each other in age.  

3. Please make sure that the door is locked when you leave the classroom.  

4. Without your help,  I couldn’t have made progress in my study.  

5. He is always willing to help people in need.  

6. The police haven’t really done anything for the black community in particular.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report(《人类发展报告》诞生了).  (表示地点的介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装) 

2. Norway is at the top of the list,  while the US is at number 7(而美国排在第七).  (while连接并列句表对比) 

3. However, in other regions of the world,  e. g. Eastern Europe,  water is now mostly safe to drink(现在大部分水饮用起来是安全的).  (主语+be+adj. +不定式) 

4. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts(但是我们必须做出更大的努力). (比较级) 

5. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language(这是因为跟一个外国家庭在一起生活一两个星期意味着你得讲他们的语言),  and as a result you improve fast. (表语从句) 

句式仿写

1. 房间里面有两个正在弹钢琴的女孩。

Inside the room are two girls playing the piano.  

2. 有些人浪费粮食, 然而有些人却吃不饱。

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.  

3. 这个德国人很容易相处。

The German is easy to get along with.  

4. 他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。

The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.  

话题——两个地区的对比

　　假设你是李华,  你的美国笔友Mary想来中国旅游, 她打算去上海或桂林看看, 请你用英语给她写一封邮件, 告诉她二者之间的差异。

注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Mary,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to Shanghai or Guilin.  Let me tell you the difference between them.

①Shanghai is on the coast, and Guilin is situated in southern China.  Shanghai is a lively,  crowded port while Guilin is a peaceful city.  The climate in both cities is warm and pleasant,  but Guilin has more rain than Shanghai.

②Shanghai has a much larger population. ③ It has nearly 20 million of citizens while Guilin has only 6000, 000.  Guilin has a history of more than 2, 000 years while Shanghai started as a small fishing village in the eleventh century.

Although they are different cities,  they are very attractive.  Which one do you like better? 

Waiting for you! 

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. ……和……之间的区别 　　　the difference between. . .  and. . .

2. 拥挤的 crowded

3. 气候 climate

4. 有更多的人口 have/has a much larger  population

5. 有……的历史 have/has a history of 

词汇句式升级

1. 用while表示对比的用法升级句①:

Shanghai is on the coast while Guilin is situated in southern China.  

2. 用have a large population of 短语合并句②③:

Shanghai has a large population of nearly 20 million people while Guilin has only 6000, 000.  

3. 用date back to替换句④中词汇:

The history of Guilin can date back to 2, 000 years ago while Shanghai started as a small fishing village in the eleventh century.  

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