2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修4Module6　UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld

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Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. attack 　　　　　vt.  袭击;  攻击

2. creature  n.  动物;  生物

3. claim  vt.  声称

4. surface  n.  表面; 水面

5. dive  vi.  潜水

6. calm  adj.  平静的

7. adapt  vi.  适应; 适合

8. extinct  adj.  绝种的; 消亡了的

9. evolve  vi.  进化; 演变

10. fierce  adj.  凶猛的; 残暴的

11. reputation  n.  名誉; 名声

12. positive  adj.  正面的

※联想单词串记

13. frightening adj.  吓人的→frightened adj.  害怕的→frighten vt.  使害怕→fright n.  害怕

14. exist vi.  存在→existence n.  存在

15. sharp adj.  锋利的;  尖的→sharpen vt.  使变得锋利

16. mysterious adj.  神秘的→mystery n.  神秘之事; 谜

17. unlikely adj.  不可能的→likely adj.  可能的

18. disappear vi.  不见; 消失→appear vi.  出现

19. destruction n.  毁坏→destroy vt.  毁坏; 摧毁

20. generous adj.  慷慨的;  大方的; 心地高尚的→generosity n.  大方; 慷慨

21. unpredictable adj.  变化莫测的→predict vt.  预测

22. indicate vt.  象征; 暗示→indication n.  象征; 暗示

23. fortune n.  运气; 命运; 财富→fortunate adj.  幸运的→fortunately adv.  幸运地

单句语法填空

1. The frightening (frighten) noise set her hair on end.  

2. This new film adapted(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen is said to be wonderful.  

3. To my disappointment,  what he said destroyed (destroy) our last hope.  

4. Fortunately(fortune),  the fire was discovered soon after it started.  

5. There are many mysterious (mystery) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.  

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. die out 　　　　　　　　　灭绝 

2. throw light on 使……显得清楚; 阐明…… 

3. come straight to the point 谈正题; 开门见山 

4. due to  由于; 因……造成 

5. cover an area of 占地……面积 

6. a sense of  ……的意识 

7. plenty of  大量的; 许多的 

8. be close to 接近; 靠近 

9. adapt to  适应 

10. be related to 与……有关 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Some kinds of species die out every day.   

2. I have difficulty adapting to the new school.  

3. He was absent from school due to his illness.   

4. Can you throw light on what’s happened in the experiment?    

5. I like the person who comes straight to the point.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. He claims to have seen(声称看到过) a round black creature moving quickly through the water.  (claim+不定式的完成式) 

2. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support(不可能支持) such large living creatures.  (be unlikely to do sth.  不可能做某事) 

3. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,  too,  but with fewer claws and of a different colour(颜色不同).  (be+of+名词) 

4. However,  across the border in Wales,  the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,  indicating strength and a sense of national identity(象征着力量和民族意识). (分词作状语) 

句式仿写

1. He claimed to have finished the task which was very hard.  

他声称已完成了那项非常艰难的任务。

2. He is unlikely to fail in the exam because he puts his heart into study.  

他用心学习, 不可能考试不及格。

3. He bought some boxes of different sizes before moving into the new house.  

 在搬进新房子之前, 他买了一些大小不同的箱子。

4. He lay on the bed,  reading an interesting storybook.  

他躺在床上看一本有趣的故事书。

话题——自然奥秘

　　假定你是李华, 你的笔友Susan写信问你有关世界未解之谜, 现在请你给她回信。

【参考范文】

Dear Susan,

How is everything?   I’m glad to receive your letter in which you asked me about the unexplained mysteries of the natural world.

①As a matter of fact, I am unlikely to know about them if you don’t mention them. I have a better understanding of them after reading some documents. Some are very unbelievable. For example,  the Grey man. ②It is a frightening creature and it lives in Scotland. Climbers say they have seen it on the mountains. It is tall and has a grey face and long claws instead of hands. You will feel uncomfortable the moment you see it.

We’d better surf the Internet to know more! 

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 无法解释的奥秘　　　the unexplained mysteries 

2. 某人不可能做某事 It is unlikely for sb. to do sth.  

3. 不可思议的 unbelievable

4. 吓人的 frightening

5. 一……就…… the moment 

6. 上网搜索 surf the Internet 

词汇句式升级

1. 用it作形式主语改写句①:

As a matter of fact,  it is unlikely for me to know about them if you don’t mention them.  

2. 用定语从句改写句②:

It is a frightening creature that lives in Scotland.  

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