2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book6Module5　Cloning

Book 6   Module 5　Cloning1．While studying at university, the young man discovered the secret of clone.在他上大学时，这个年轻人发现了克隆的秘密。2．It was not until 1996 that researchers succeeded in cloning the first mammal from a mature (somatic) cell taken from an adult animal.直到1996年，研究人员才成功地从成年动物的成熟细胞中克隆出第一只哺乳动物。3．After cloning was successfully demonstrated through the production of Dolly, many other large mammals were cloned, including  pigs, deer, horses and bulls.多莉的诞生成功地证明了克隆技术之后，许多大型哺乳动物也被克隆出来了，包括猪、鹿、马和公牛。4．I wish many diseases would be cured by the technique of cloning.我希望许多疾病可以通过克隆技术治愈。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)terrify (v.) 使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrified (adj.) 恐惧的→terrifying (adj.) 令人恐惧的→terrorist (n.) 恐怖分子(2)chase (v.) 追逐；追赶；追踪(3)disgust (v.) 使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusting (adj.) 令人厌烦的→disgusted (adj.) 恶心的(4)emotion (n.) 感情；情绪→emotional (adj.) 情感的；情绪的(5)refuse (v.) 拒绝→refusal (n.) 拒绝(6)breathe (v.) 呼吸→breath (n.) 呼吸(7)rush (v.) 冲；猛冲 (n.) 冲；匆忙(8)fear (n.) 害怕；恐惧(9)identical (adj.) 完全相同的；同一的(10)cure (v.) 治愈(11)imaginary (adj.) 假想的；虚构的→imagine (v.) 想象→imagination (n.) 想象(12)exceptional (adj.) 特别的；非凡的；卓越的→except (prep.) 除……之外(13)flexible (adj.) 易适应的(14)regulation (n.) 法规；条例→regulate (v.) 规定；管理；整顿(15)handy (adj.) 方便的；便利的→hand (n.& v．) 手；传递→handily (adv.) 在附近；方便地(16)resist (v.) 抵抗→resistance (n.) 抵抗；反抗(17)suspect (n.) 嫌疑人 (adj.) 可疑的；不可信任的 (vt.) 怀疑；猜想(18)absorb (v.) 吸收；吸引(19)violence (n.) 暴力→violent (adj.) 暴力的；强烈的Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)clone (v.) 克隆(2)wrinkled (adj.) 布满皱纹的；具有褶皱的→wrinkle (n.) 皱纹(3)wing (n.) 翅膀(4)murder (v.) 谋杀(5)contrast (v.) 对照(6)incredible (adj.) 难以置信的(7)bacteria (n.) 细菌(8)tissue (n.) (生理)组织(9)organism (n.) 有机体(10)upbringing (n.) 抚育；养育(11)genetic (adj.) 基因的；遗传基因的；遗传学的→genetics (n.) 遗传学(12)transparent (adj.) 透明的(13)fundamental (adj.) 基本的；不可或缺的；重要的(14)component (n.) 成分(15)procedure (n.) 程序(16)controversial (adj.) 有争议的　[单句语法填空]1.The kitchen was in a          (disgust) state when she left.答案：disgusting2．Some American films are full of          (violent), which is bad for young viewers.答案：violence3．The change is          (benefit) in some ways but not in others. 答案：beneficial4．Chinese scientists are buried in further research to find a cure          cancer. 答案：for5．Honestly speaking, I suspect the plan not          (be) practical. 答案：to be6．         (absorb) in her work, she didn't realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter. 答案：Absorbed7．The new regulations will be of great benefit          us all.答案：to8．If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a          (terrify) experience. 答案：terrifying9．It's very          (hand) having a light above your desk.答案：handy10．She failed the exam, but her sister,          contrast, did very well.答案：by1．trans­开头的词汇集锦①transparent adj. 透明的②transform v. 改变③translate v. 翻译④transfer v. 使转移⑤transplant v. 移植⑥transport v. 运输2．ex­开头的词汇集锦①exceptional adj. 特别的；非凡的②examination n. 考试③example n. 例子④exchange v. 互换⑤exact adj. 确切的⑥exclaim v. 惊叫；呼喊1．burn out  (火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．contrast with  与……形成对照3．throw oneself on ...   扑倒在……上4．make a sound  发出声音5．again and again  一再，屡次6．by mistake  错误地7．treat ... as ...   把……当成……对待8．a sequence of  一系列的9．rely on  依靠，依赖10．as follows  如下11．knock out  摧毁12．get out of control  摆脱控制13．as far as we know  据我们所知14．break down  分解15．bring ... back to life  使……复活　[选词填空]get out of control, treat ... as ..., contrast with, rely on, break down, burn out1．We try to          our students          individuals.答案：treat; as2．You never let your drinking behaviour         .答案：get out of control3．The teacher has a unique way of          her students' nervousness when they speak English.答案：breaking down4．        their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.答案：Relying on5．         the other children, he is shy and quiet.答案：Contrasted with6．Get the girl here before the candles on her cake         ！答案：burn out1．不一样的“惊吓”①be terrified at 因……而害怕②be terrified of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物③be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事④terrify sb. into doing sth. 胁迫/恐吓某人做某事⑤terrify sb. out of doing sth. 胁迫某人不要做某事2．“专注于”同义短语小结①be absorbed in (doing) ... ②fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ... ③bury oneself in ...  ④be buried in ... ⑤put one's heart into ... ⑥devote oneself to ...  ⑦concentrate one's mind/attention on ... ⑧concentrate on ... 3．“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”结构大集合①suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事②accuse sb. of sth. 指责/指控某人某事③convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事④rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物⑤rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物⑥warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.(P58)还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。“while＋分词”作状语，表示时间。I'm happy to know that I'll stay with your family in the next few months                            (在当地高中学习时)． 2.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.(P58)我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...”的强调句型。　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正是他所说的) really made me angry.答案：1.while studying at the local high school　2.It was what he said that 直击重点 突破考点 1.cure　 v．治愈；治疗；矫正；解决　n．治愈；治疗；治疗方法(P61) (1)单句语法填空①The doctor has cured many people          such a disease.②Friendship is a cure          any injury in life.答案：①of　②for(2)单句写作①There is no easy              loneliness.寂寞不易化解。②I couldn't believe that fact that my son was             .我无法相信我儿子治不好了这一事实。答案：①cure for　②beyond cure(1)cure sb. of＋疾病名称 治好某人的病(2)a cure for ... ……的治疗方法/问题的解决方法(3)beyond cure 无法医治2.resist　 v．抵抗；反抗；对抗；抗拒；忍住(用于否定句)(P65)(1)单句语法填空①He found it hard to resist          (buy) these books.②The old man couldn't resist          temptation of wine and cigarettes. 答案：①buying　②the(2)单句改错Generally speaking, there was no resistance the idea.  答案：resistance后加to(3)单句写作①The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna                a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前还买不起。②Some government officials                      the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。③He                      off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。答案：①can't resist taking　②weren't resistant to　③couldn't resist showing(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事can't resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑resist the temptation 抵制诱惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对；阻力resistance to 对……抵制特别提醒resist表示“抵制，抗拒”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist后接动词­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。3.accompany　vt.陪伴；陪同；与……同时发生；为……伴奏(P67)(1)单句语法填空①She asked me to accompany her          the airport.②Lightning is usually accompanied          thunder.③He is a wonderful          (company) and we can talk for hours on end.答案：①to　②by　③companion(2)单句改错We visited the museum in company of foreign tourists. 答案：of→with(3)单句写作①The singer was                the piano by her sister.这位女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。②Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and                 .丽塔的丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想过去和她做伴。答案：①accompanied on　②keep her company(1)accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. at/on 为……伴奏be accompanied by ...  与……同时存在或发生(2)keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with 与……一起(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴特别提醒accompany是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不要在其后加with；习惯上accompany后不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即不说accompany sb. to do sth.，“陪某人去某处”就表达为accompany sb. to sp.。4.absorb　v．吸收；理解；吸引；使专心(P67)(1)单句语法填空①         (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.②Children will find other exhibits equally          (absorb). 答案：①Absorbed　②absorbing(2)单句改错A good book may absorb us attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. 答案：us→our(3)单句写作①The writer                  his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。②We                                local village life.我们很快就融入了当地的乡村生活。答案：①was absorbed in　②were soon absorbed into(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention＝absorb/attract/draw the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意力(2)be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸收/纳入(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的1.treat ... as ... 把……当成……对待(P62)(1)单句语法填空①Towards talents, a good leader would treat him          respect and give him important tasks.②He          (treat) his wife very badly  and his wife was depressed.答案：①with　②treated(2)单句写作①Our teachers are kind to us and                      their friends.我们的老师对我们很好并把我们当成他们的朋友。②You really should                               .你真的应该给父母以更多的尊敬。③The crowd were              a superb display of tennis.观众看了一场精彩的网球赛，大饱眼福。答案：①treat us as　②treat your parents with more respect　③treated to(1)treat sb. with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人treat well/badly 善待/虐待(2)treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的……病(3)treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人2.get out of control 摆脱控制(P67)(1)单句语法填空①Mr Hanson will be          control of the company after his father retires.②If you don't change your mind, the situation will be          control.③We were able          (take) control of the aircraft. 答案：①in　②beyond　③to take(2)单句改错①The plane got out of the control and crashed into the sea. ②He lost control to his motorcar and met with an accident. 答案：①去掉control前的the　②to→of(3)单句写作①Too high house prices can be brought               ， provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。②The children have been completely                since their father left.这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。③The city is                enemy forces.那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。答案：①under control　②out of control　③in the control of(1)out of control 失去控制in control of 控制着……under/in the control of 受……的管理/控制(2)under control 被控制住beyond control 无法控制(3)lose control of 失去对……的控制take/gain control of 得到/取得对……的控制3.break down 分解；出故障；(身体)垮掉；失败；精神崩溃；破坏；消除(P67)(1)单句语法填空①The next day, he broke          a house and stole a television and a video recorder.②Should another world war break         ， what would become of human beings?③In order to get some money, the man broke          that old machine and sold some parts.答案：①into　②out　③up(2)单句写作①Talks with business leaders                yesterday.昨天同商务领袖的会谈失败了。②When the war               ， some people who wanted to                the country              the defence and fled.当战争爆发时，一些想离开这个国家的人们突破防御逃走了。③I              the conversation and answered the phone.我中断交谈去接电话。答案：①broke down　②broke out; break away from; broke through　③broke offbreak into 破门而入break in 闯入；插嘴；打断break out (战争/地震/火灾等)爆发break through 突围；突破break up 分手；解散；结束；分拆break away from 脱离break off 中断1.[教材原句]Again and again I thought，“I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead！” 我一遍又一遍地想：“但愿我当时没做这么可怕的事，但愿我死了。”(P59)(1)单句语法填空①He wishes he          (become) a bird flying in the sky one day.②I wish I          (remember) her address. If so, I can get in touch with her easily.答案：①would become　②remembered(2)单句写作①I wish I                            to your home.我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。②I                            to the concert with us last night.我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听了音乐会。③I wish that I            abroad with my brother next week.我希望下周我能和我哥哥一起出国。④I                treating me like a child!我真希望你别再把我当成小孩子了！答案：①had wings and could fly　②wish you had gone　③would go　④wish you'd stop(1)wish＋宾语从句，用虚拟语气形式如下：①did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)②had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)③would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)(2)wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish for sth. 希望得到某物特别提醒wish后可接双宾语，也可接复合宾语；跟动词时，要跟不定式形式。 课文回练 升华运用 A young scientist   1   (name) Frankenstein discovers the secret of how to give life   2   lifeless matter.   3   (use) bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being.   4   (unfortunate), the creature,   5   is very large and strong, and is also extremely ugly,   6   (terrify) anyone who sees it. However, the monster, who has learnt to speak, is   7   (intelligence) and has human emotions. He becomes lonely and   8   (happy) when he cannot find any friends and soon he begins to hate his creator Frankenstein. When Frankenstein refuses   9   (create) a wife for him, the monster murders Frankenstein's brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankenstein's new wife Elizabeth. The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him,   10    he dies there. At the end of the story, the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life. 1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.        答案：1.named　2.to　3.Using　4.Unfortunately　5.which　6.terrifies　7.intelligent　8.unhappy　9.to create　10.but