2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题三第十讲构词法

[小题夯基练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with ____________ (water) eyes.解析：watery　[用形容词充当前置定语。]2．A travel company in Hong Kong，says it ____________ (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.解析：regularly　[用副词修饰动词arrange。]3．My good performance in the job interview left me ____________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.解析：optimistic　[用形容词充当宾补。]4．With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as an ____________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.解析：efficient　[用形容词充当前置定语。]5．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____________ (access)to the kids.解析：accessible　[be动词后用形容词充当表语。]6．If you want to see the chairman of the department，you'd better make an ____________ (appoint) with his secretary first.解析：appointment 　[make an appointment with sb.意为“和某人预约”。]7．Don't jump to a ____________ (conclude) before considering all the facts or you may be easily taken in.解析：conclusion　[jump to a conclusion意为“得出结论”。]8．It is reported that the government is considering removing a ____________ (restrict) on immigration from other countries into its country.解析：restriction　[remove a restriction意为“取消限制”，remove后用名词形式充当宾语。]9．Great inventors don't ____________ (necessary) graduate from famous universities.Some didn't even go to university.解析：necessarily　[用副词修饰短语动词graduate from。]10．I wrote him a letter to show my ____________ (appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.解析：appreciation　[由形容词性物主代词my可知空格处用名词。]Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________解析：seriously→serious　[名词problem前应用形容词修饰。]2．As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.____________解析：really→real　[作定语修饰名词friendship，应用形容词。]3．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.____________解析：taste→tasty　[与juicy并列作are的表语，应用形容词tasty。]4．Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty.____________解析：difficulty→difficult　[此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，说明the test的特征。]5．I am awfully tiring，but I know I'll never fall asleep.____________解析：tiring→tired　[修饰人应用tired。tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，用于修饰事物。]6．Last night's TV news said that by then the dead of the missing people had not been proved yet.____________解析：dead→death　[the dead意为“死者”，不符合句意。]7．Body language is the quiet，secret and most power language of all！____________解析：power→powerful　[most修饰形容词或副词，此处与形容词quiet和secret并列，共同修饰名词language。]8．Some parents felt happy because they failed to get in touch with their children.____________解析：happy→unhappy　[根据后面because从句说明的原因可知，父母无法与孩子联系令他们“不高兴”。]9．Physical activity in that 30 minutes seems more reason when people have overworked for weeks.____________解析：reason→reasonable　[由前面的系动词seems可知此处应用reason的形容词形式作表语。reasonable意为“合理的”。]10．The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by curious at first.____________解析：curious→curiosity　[by为介词，其后接名词或者动名词充当宾语。][大题提能练]Ⅰ.语法填空——构词法专练Bike to Work Day is started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with the aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.It is ____1____ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May.In today's world where ____2____ (globe) warming is a serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.Cycling to work is a____3____ (health) alternative to driving or taking public transport.It can not only save you money but also ____4____ (able) you to be more ____5____ (create) once you get to work，thus improving your ____6____(perform)．Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide，making the bicycle the most popular ____7____(invent) ever.When we think of some countries，like the Netherlands，we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in hightech Japan，it is ____8____ (possible)not to see businessmen，farmers，mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven't changed much since.Today，we use bicycles for pleasure，____9____ (fit)，Olympic ____10____ (compete)，mail delivery and lots more.Without the bicycle，much of the world might stop working!答案：1.annually　2.global　3.healthy　4.enable　5.creative　6.performance　7.invention　8.impossible　9.fitness　10.competitionsⅡ.短文改错When I was in the Grade One，I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While I got the papers，I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you in English now，you'll make it.”I can't agree much.From then on，I began to study harder.Out of my expectation，I made great achievement soon.Today，English is which my strength lies.And I'm grateful for my English teacher.