2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book4Unit5Themeparks学案含解析新人教版
展开Unit 5 Theme parks基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个2.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武3.jungle n. 丛林4.outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足5.shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机6.freeway n. 高速公路7.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南Ⅱ.汉译英1.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片2.carpenter n. 木匠3.sword n. 剑4.sunlight n. 阳光5.brand n. 商标；牌子6.souvenir n. 纪念品7.sneaker n. 运动鞋高频应用1.theme n. 题目；主题(曲)2.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头3.swing n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动4.tourism n. 旅游业5.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的6.engine n. 引擎；发动机7.preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区8.deed n. 行动；事迹9.athletic adj. 运动的10.creature n. 生物；动物拓展变形1.central (adj.) 中心的；中央的→centre (n.) 中心2.various (adj.) 不同的；各种各样的→variety (n.) 变化；多样性→vary (vt.& vi.) 使多样化；变化3.amusement (n.) 消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse (vt.) 使发笑；使快乐4.attraction (n.) 有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract (vt.) 吸引→attractive (adj.) 吸引人的5.length (n.) 长度；长→lengthen (vt.& vi.) 加长→long (adj.) 长的6.settler (n.) 移民；殖民者→settle (vt.& vi.) 安家；定居；解决7.translator (n.) 译员；翻译→translate (vt.& vi.) 翻译→translation (n.) 翻译；译文8.minority (n.) 少数；少数民族→majority (反义词) (n.) 多数9.advance (vt.& vi.) 前进；促进；提前 (n.) 前进；进步→advanced (adj.) 高级的；先进的10.admission (n.) 允许进入；入场费；承认→admit (vt.& vi.) 承认 1.后缀sion高频名词集锦①admission 承认；允许进入②impression 印象③possession 拥有④conclusion 结论⑤confusion 困惑；混淆⑥permission 允许；许可⑦decision 决定2.后缀th高频名词荟萃①length 长度②strength 力量③warmth 温暖④width 宽度⑤depth 深度⑥wealth 财富⑦health 健康 一 be＋形容词＋介词1.be famous for 以……而闻名2.be familiar with 对……熟悉二 介词＋名词3.in advance 提前三 其他4.come true 实现5.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇6.have fun 玩得高兴7.be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造8.take part in 参加9.face to face 面对面10.get close to 接近11.come to life 活跃起来；苏醒1.“no＋名词”短语聚焦①no wonder 难怪②no doubt 无疑③no way 没门；不行④no hurry 不急⑤no problem 没问题2.无被动语态的动词短语小结①come true 变成现实②belong to 属于③consist of 由……组成④date from/date back (to) 追溯到⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发_________________________________________________________________1.some ..., others ... “一些……，另一些……”Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others (另一些) for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. (教材P34)2.whever引导的让步状语从句Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you ! (教材P34)3.whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (还是邂逅) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. (教材P34)4.(It's) no wonder that ... “难怪……” With all these attractions, no_wonder (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (教材P34)5.not only ... (but) also ... “不但……而且……”Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (教材P38)6.状语从句的省略(某些状语从句中，主从句主语一致，或从句主语为it，且从句含be动词时，则可省略主语和be动词)If_driving (假如开车的话), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. (教材P38)单句语法填空1.The theme park you are probably most familiar is Disneyland.答案：with2.Disneyland also has many ________ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to ________ (terrify) freefall drops.答案：exciting; terrifying3.And for those ________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.答案：who4.Come to Dollywood to have fun ________ (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture！答案：learning5.________ you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place ________ (visit).答案：If; to visit6.________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park！答案：To enter7.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced ________ (survive) an airplane crash in the jungle.答案：surviving8.________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage ________ (park) in the world.答案：Opened; parks9.The uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning ________ (make) the world come to life.答案：makes10.Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of ________ provide a shuttle service to the park.答案：which考点步步冲关1 various adj. 不同的；各种各样的There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(P34)主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。(1)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类种类繁多的；各种各样的(2)vary vi. 改变；变化vary with sth. 随……而变化vary in 在……方面变化vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动即时练1单句语法填空①The Internet makes us smarter over ________ (vary) kinds of things.②There are ________ (vary) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.③Our clothes vary ________ the season.答案：①various ②varieties ③with2 preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n. 保护区You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(P34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免于……be well preserved 保护得好(2)preservation n. 保护；维护(3)nature preserve 自然保护区即时练2单句写作①这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物免遭灭绝。The establishment of this organization is to ____________________ extinction.②这个城镇的特色保存得很好。The character of the town ____________________.③在自然保护区内不准打猎。No hunting is allowed in the __________________.答案：①preserve endangered wildlife from ②is well preserved ③nature preserve3 advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前n．[C]前进；进步This science and technologybased theme park in Franceuses the most advanced technology.(P38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of 在……前面；提前make advances in 在……方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高级的即时练3单句语法填空①We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks ________ advance.②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ________ (advance) science lab to you.答案：①in ②advanced一句多译如果周末你打算邀请朋友去质量好的饭店吃饭，最好提前订桌。③If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better ____________________.(advance)④If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd better ____________________.(ahead)答案：③book a table in advance ④book a table ahead of time/schedule 1no wonder 难怪；不足为奇教材原句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(1)No wonder (that) ... ＝It's no wonder (that) ... 难怪……；……不足为奇do/work wonders 创造奇迹in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 对某事感到惊讶wonder whether/if/when/why/how ... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……[名师点津] (1)I wonder whether/if ... 常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示委婉的语气。(2)与no有关的句型还有：There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事没有意义/没用。There is no doubt that ... 表示“……毫无疑问”，可以省略为No doubt ...There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。即时练1单句写作①他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______________________ he is tired out.②我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。I watched ________________ as she ran circles around the other kids.③我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。I ____________________ you could give me some advice on how to learn English.④既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了，所以我们还是回家比较好。Now that we have finished our work, ____________________ in staying any longer; we may as well go home.⑤他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。He is the best student in the school. ________________ he can get first prize.答案：①It is no wonder/No wonder (that) ②in wonder ③wonder whether/if ④there is no point/sense ⑤There is no doubt that 2come to life 活跃起来教材原句The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(P38)这些奇妙的、最新的信息，以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(1)come back to life 苏醒过来come to (oneself) 恢复常态come to light 被发现；被知晓；显露when it comes to ... 当谈及……(2)bring sth. (back) to life 使某物生动；使某物恢复生机full of life 充满生机make a living 谋生；生活[名师点津] 不同于bring sth. back to life，come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。即时练2单句写作①我爱看万物在春天复苏。I love to watch everything ____________________ again in spring. ②当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。____________________ literature he ________________ immediately, and his talent for literature has recently ____________________.③研究猛犸的专家们希望能破解它们的基因秘密，让它们获得重生。Experts studying mammoths hope to find the genetic secrets of them and ____________________.答案：①come to life ②When it comes to; comes to life; come to light ③bring them back to life 1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(P34)翻译无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。(3) 引导让步状语从句即时练1选词填空(whoever/whenever/whatever)①Don't worry. You can leave it to ________ is in charge of the fund raising activities.②It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.③________ I feel depressed, it is my friends who cheer me up.答案：①whoever ②whatever ③Whenever 2Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)翻译“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(1)not only A but also B＝B as well as A(2)not only ... but also ... 结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(3)not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。(4)not only ... but also ... 连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。即时练2单句写作①不只是你，他也得离开。Not only you but also he ________ to leave.②她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。She speaks English ______________________________ at home.③通过这样做，我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。By doing so, not only ________________ good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly.答案：①has ②not only in class but also ③can I share构词法 在英语中，词的构成主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。合成法合成名词：football 足球 teamwork合作合成形容词：Englishspeaking 说英语的goodlooking漂亮的合成动词：overcome 克服 overlook 俯视；忽视合成副词：everywhere 到处 downstairs 楼下转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。interest n. 兴趣 vt. 使……感兴趣cool adj. 凉爽的 vt.& vi. (使)受凉；(使)冷却；冷静下来派生法1．前缀：前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性。表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis， il， im， in， ir， mis， non， un等。like 喜欢→dislike 不喜欢regular 规则的→irregular 不规则的understand 理解→misunderstand 误解2．后缀：后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有ence, (e)r/or(从事某事的人), ese(某地人), ian(精通……的人), ist(专业人员), ment(性质，状态), ness(性质，状态), tion(动作，过程)等。differ 不同→difference 区别 write 写→writer 作家Japan 日本→Japanese 日本人 act 表演→actress 女演员music 音乐→musician 音乐家 art艺术→artist艺术家(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有(e)n(多用于形容词之后), fy(使……化), ize(使……成为)。wide 宽的→widen 加宽 beauty 美丽→beautify 美化real真的→realize 意识到 organ 机构→organize 组织(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有al, able(有某种属性的；能够……的), (a)n(某国人的), en(多用于表示材料的名词后), ern(某方向的), ese(某国人的), ful (充满……的), (ic)al (与……有关的), ish (……主义的), ive (具有……性质的), less(表示否定), like(像……的), ly (具有……性质的), ous (具有……性质的), some (充满……的), y(表示多……的，有……的)等。nature 自然→natural 自然的reason 道理→reasonable 有道理的America 美国→American 美国的China 中国→Chinese 中国人的gold 金子→golden 金的east 东→eastern 东方的snow 雪→snowy 下雪的；多雪的即时练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Most smartphone cameras automatically make these ________ (adjust)．答案：adjustments2．According to the ________ (describe) of the old man who witnessed the car accident, the police drew a picture of the driver.答案：description3．Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ (wellknown) one.答案：bestknown4．Tom is still angry, because he had a little ________ (understand) with a stranger last night.答案：misunderstanding5．To his surprise, he found a lot of ________ (passerby) were grownups.答案：passersbyⅡ.单句写作1．拥有这种宽阔的心境，我们就不会心胸狭隘。With this broad mind, we will not be ________________.答案：narrowminded2．这是一个世界上每一个热爱和平的民族相聚在一起的时刻。It is a time when all ________________ nations of the world come together.答案：peaceloving3．遗憾的是所有我们做的事情是完全没必要的。It is a pity that all we did was completely ________.答案：unnecessary4．她是一个如此热心而慷慨的女士，大家都尊重她。She is ____________________ lady that all of us respect her.答案：such a warmhearted and generous5．她是一个优秀的全能选手。She is an excellent ______________ player.答案：all－round基础达标演练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When the boy first came to the army, he saw the soldiers ________ (swing) their arms together as they marched.答案：swinging2．The living room of the house is double the ________ (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.答案：length3．I was close to ________ (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me at full speed.答案：being knocked4．People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the ________ (advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.答案：advanced5．Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are the ________ (attract) because they have a variety of cultures and teaching methods.答案：most attractive6．Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument remains very well ________ (preserve)．答案：preserved7．Eddie's grandfather was one of the town's first ________ (settle)．答案：settlers8．Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter ________ (cloth)．答案：clothing/clothes9．The young man, who by then had gained admission ________ a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.答案：to/into10．The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help ________ (who) is in trouble.答案：whoeverⅡ.单句改错1．It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood closely to each other._________________________________________________________________答案：closely→close2．The scientist is said to be famous as his genetic research and is now working on bacteria planting._________________________________________________________________答案：as→for3．As tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors both at home and abroad._________________________________________________________________答案：tourist前加a4．People should preserve children against being hurt._________________________________________________________________答案：against→from5．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please tell us in the advance._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉advance前的theⅢ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．我们班同学组织了一次远足。(organize an outing)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Our classmates organized an outing.2．我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。(theme park)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：We went to the water theme park in the central city. 3．那里有各种各样的旅游景点。(various tourist attractions)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：There are various tourist attractions.4．我们提前在网上订票。(in advance)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：We booked the tickets online in advance.5．我们一看到这美景就立刻兴奋起来。(come to life)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：We came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery.6．我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有多余的钱买小册子和纪念品。(admission; brochure; souvenir)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：We got admission tickets for students, so many of us had extra money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范 答案：Our classmates organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various tourist attractions in the central city. We booked the tickets online in advance. We came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery. We got admission tickets for students, so many of us had extra money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.
