2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修5 Module 1 British and American English 精品课件

这是一份2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修5 Module 1 British and American English 精品课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，confused，confusion，withand　，withto，Comparing，compared，comparison，different等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.cnfusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的;复杂的[教材原句] Smetimes the same wrd has a slightly different meaning,which can be cnfusing.(P2)有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①I culd understand the text,but was then 　　　　　(cnfuse) abut sme vcabulary in it. ②Because f the 　　　　　(cnfuse),Merat thinks sme car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully autmated withut human peratin. ③Many students cnfuse desert 　　　　　dessert. [小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)关于短剧的主题和形式我们目前陷入了困惑中。
Cncerning the theme and frm f the shrt play,we are nw in great cnfusin.
考点必记(1)cnfuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆cnfuse A with/and B将A和B混淆(2)cnfused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的get/be cnfused被弄糊涂be cnfused abut对……感到困惑(3)cnfusin n.混乱,困惑in cnfusin在困惑中;在混乱中 [写作佳句]T avid cnfusin,members in different grups wear caps in different clurs.为了避免混淆,不同组的成员戴不同颜色的帽子。
2.cmpare vt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比　n.比较[教材原句]Prepsitins,t,can be different: cmpare n the team,n the weekend (American) with in the team,at the weekend (British).(P2)介词也可能不同:比较一下(美式英语中的)“n the team”,“n the weekend”和(英式英语中的) “in the team”,“at the weekend”。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Dn’t cmpare yur strength 　　　　　thers’ weakness,which is meaningless. ②The by’s dream is t becme a game talent 　　　　　　　cmpare in his state. ③　　　　　(cmpare) yur handwriting,I must admit that mine needs imprving a lt. 
beynd/withut
④(2019·江苏卷) Humans have extrardinarily large brains 　　　　　(cmpare) with ther animals. ⑤The tallest buildings in Lndn are small in 　　　　　(cmpare) with the skyscrapers in New Yrk.  
考点必记(1)把……和……相比较把……比作……cmpared t/with...和……相比(通常作状语)cmpare ntes交换意见;对笔记(2)beynd/withut cmpare无与伦比,举世无双(3)cmparisn n.比较;对照;比喻in cmparisn with与……相比[名师点津]cmpare作状语时,如果与主语是被动关系,要用过去分词形式。如果与主语是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式。
3.differ vi.不同;有区别[教材原句]The ther tw areas in which the tw varieties differ are spelling and prnunciatin.(P2)这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I always read,using 　　　　　(differ) vices,as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! ②Farmers in many cuntries are als adapting like this—either by grwing new prduce,r by grwing the same things 　　　　　(differ). 
differently　
③(2018·全国Ⅲ卷) The style f the campus is quite different 　　　　　that f mst Chinese universities. [小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)你的指导和帮助会对我们的短剧有较大的影响。Yur guidance and help will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　ur shrt play. 
make a big difference t
考点必记(1)differ frm=be different frm和……不同differ in=be different in在……方面不同differ 在……和……之间不同differ with sb. n/abut/ver sth.关于某事与某人意见相左(2)difference n.不同;区别make a difference产生影响;要紧make n difference没有影响(3)different adj.不同的
[写作佳句]Students differ frm ne anther in their ability t deal with difficulties.学生们处理困难的能力各不相同。
4.have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难[教材原句]A Lndner has mre difficulty understanding a Sctsman frm Glasgw than understanding a New Yrker.(P2)伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Yu can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had 　　　　　(get) in tuch with yu. ②The experts are trying t find ut the reasn why many teenagers have difficulty 　　　　　　　(cmmunicate)with their parents. 
cmmunicating
③Unfrtunately,the yung mther has truble 　　　　　(keep) a balance between wrk and family. ④The kids were extremely excited and had a gd time 　　　　　(travel) with us.  [小话题写作]⑤知道你和你的同桌交流有困难我很难过。
I’m srry t learn abut the difficulty yu have in cmmunicating with yur deskmate.
考点必记(1)have (sme/much/great/n/little) difficulty/truble (in) ding sth.做某事(有一些/有许多/有大量/没有/几乎没有)困难have prblems with sth./(in) ding sth.在某事上有难处have fun/a gd time/a hard time (in) ding sth.开心/愉快/费力地做某事(2)there is (sme) difficulty in ding sth./with sth.做某事有(一些)困难[名师点津]difficulty和truble在这个句式中是不可数名词,没有复数形式。[写作佳句]T tell yu the truth,I have great difficulty getting alng with my teachers and classmates.说实话,我在和老师同学相处的问题上遇到了很大的困难。
5.lead t引起;导致[经典例句]Our jint effrts can lead t a better envirnment fr ur wn existence.我们共同的努力能够给我们自己的生存带来一个更好的环境。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Yu cannt say yu dn’t like r d nt fllw ftball in England,as ften this wuld lead 　　　　　a lng dialgue in which smene wuld begin telling yu why yu shuld supprt their team. ②(2019·北京卷)Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas,while reducing it in ther spts,　　　　　 (lead) t changes in the cean’s appearance. ③Once peple begin t vlunteer,what leads them 　　　　　　(remain) in their psitins ver time? 
[小话题写作]④因此,一些观众开始离开电影院,导致了增长缓慢。Cnsequently,sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas,　　　　　 　　　　　a slwer grwth. 
考点必记lead t sth./sb.’s ding sth. 导致某事/某人做了某事lead sb. t d sth.使某人做某事lead sb. t...带领某人通往……;使某人得出(观点)lead 过着……的生活lead the way引路,带路[名师点津]表示“导致,促成”之意的短语还有:cntribute t,bring abut,make fr,accunt fr,result in等。
[写作佳句]Many visitrs’ littering has led t the park and the river being plluted seriusly.许多游客乱扔垃圾已经导致公园及河流受到严重污染。
6.present vt.陈述;提出 (观点、计划等);呈现;赠送;颁发;介绍　adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的　n.礼物;目前[教材原句]Present yur ideas t the rest f the class.(P8)把你的想法呈现给班里其他同学。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 　　　　　(fine) wrk,s that he culd chse the best. ②Be cnfident,and I believe that yu can present 　　　　　(yu) in the interview. ③It’s better that yu imprve yur 　　　　　(present) f the arguments. 
presentatin
[小话题写作]④在仪式上,习近平主席为这些为祖国做出突出贡献的科学家们授予了勋章。At the ceremny President Xi Jinping　　　　　 the medals 　　　　　the scientists wh made great cntributins t the cuntry. 
presented t
考点必记(1)present sth.t sb.=present sb.with sth.给某人某物present sb.t sb.把某人引见给某人be present at出席……be presented as作为……被展现出来(2)at present =at the present time现在,目前fr the present =fr the mment暂时(3)presentatin n.介绍,展示;授予presenter n.主持人,主播(4)presence n.存在;到场;眼前in ne’s presence=in the presence f sb.某人在场的时候;当着某人的面
[名师点津]present用作形容词表示“现在的,当前的”之意时,一般放在名词前;表示“在场的,出席的”之意时,一般放在名词后。
7.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图　vt.尝试,企图[教材原句]Can yu see any similarities between Webster’s wrk and attempts t simplify Chinese?(P9)你能看得出韦伯斯特所做的工作与为汉语简化而做的努力有什么相似之处吗?
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷) Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt 　　　　　(climb) Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But ur insisting it’s merely a windw has kept them frm 　　　　　　(attempt) millins f requests t pen the dr. ③The by wre a mask 　　　　　an attempt t frighten the dg away. 
[小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)这些天,我和我的同学们正在努力工作,试图创作一部短剧。These days my classmates and I are wrking hard　　　　　 　　　　　　　a shrt play. 
in an attempt t create
考点必记(1)attempt t d sth.试图做某事(2)make an(n) attempt. t d/at ding sth.(不)尝试做某事in an attempt t d sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的,企图的[写作佳句]My sister ges n a healthy diet and keeps regular exercise in an attempt t lse weight.我姐姐进行健康饮食,坚持有规律的锻炼,试图减肥。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Yu may 　　　　　t yur 　　　　　materials during this pen-bk test.(refer) 2.He fllwed the 　　　　　instructins f the teacher in 　　　　　,and his 　　　　　lk arused the teacher’s attentin.(cnfuse) 3.I admit that there are 　　　　　between students,but that can’t be the reasn why yu shuld treat them 　　　　　,s we shuld allw them t have 　　　　　ideas and qualities.The mre they 　　　　　frm each ther,the better they grw.(differ) 
differences
differently
4.In 　　　　　with hiding yurself frm thers,being utging can be 　　　　　t a magical cure t help yu get ut f truble.(cmpare) 5.Remember t value yurself and try t make 　　　　　difference in the wrld. 6.The drunk driver attempted 　　　　　(escape)frm being nticed by the plice but failed. 7.There was n difficulty 　　　　　(carry) ut the plan. 8.When 　　　　　(cmpare) with the red clr,blue gets yu t feel cler. 
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Nen-lights are affecting the birds’ bilgical clck,leading t them 　　　　　(be) awake when they shuld be asleep. ②It was the experience f the cuntryside that led him 　　　　　(write) the famus nvel. 
2.[in all/after all/abve all/at all/first f all]①I warned them nt t make much nise,but they didn’t listen t me 　　　　　　　　　　. ②If yu plan t g hiking,　　　　　　,prepare a pair f strng shes. ③Yu shuldn’t spend t much time chatting thrugh scial media;　　　　　　　　,yu are still a student. ④I wuld like t rent a huse,mdern,cmfrtable,　　　　　　 in a quiet neighburhd. ⑤There were 　　　　　　　　a hundred persns present. 
first f all
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Many peple may feel cnfused abut the differences between British English and American (尽管英式英语和美式英语存在差异,但很明显它们也有许多相似之处。) 2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (我们说的是英式还是美式英语都没有关系,因为英语使用者理解那些迷惑的单词没有困难。)
It’s bvius that British English and American English have a lt in cmmn thugh they differ in sme aspects.
It desn’t make a difference whether we speak British English r American English because English speakers have n difficulty understanding thse cnfusing wrds.
3._____________________________________________________________ (众所周知,人们经常尝试去用标准英语表达观点。) In this way it’s difficult fr us t understand each (因此下次再比较两者时,不要只注意区别,这会使得交流更融洽。) 
As we all knw,peple ften attempt t present their ideas in standard English.
S next time when cmparing the tw varieties,dn’t nly pay attentin t their difference and this can lead t better cmmunicatin.