高州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份高州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，句型转换，单选题，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Want t explre the Silk Rad in China? Fllw the tracks f Marc pl t discver the clurful histry , ancient culture and wnderful natural beauty alng the Silk Rad , it must be ne f the mst unfrgettable memries in yur life.
Best Time t G
Spreading frm Xi’an t Xinjiang , beautiful views alng the Silk Rad change frm each seasn. Accrding t different gegraphic cnditins and climate f thse main cities alng the Silk Rad , the best time t have a Silk Rad tur may be frm May t Octber , especially in May , September and Octber , since summer in the desert is really ht while winter is very cld , but yu may enjy a great view f green grassland and clurful flwers during summer.
Hw t Arrange a silk Rad Tur
Chse cities and main attractins yu’ re interested in first , s that yu can plan yur travel places and decide hw lng t stay in each city. Mst f peple wuld like t start their Silk Rad tur frm Xi’an while sme peple prefer t begin frm Urumqi , just decide yur starting pint accrding t yur situatin.
If yu have a really busy schedule , chse part f the rute. Xinjiang will be a gd chice fr yu t discver the histry , culture and the beautiful sceneries alng the rad. Take turism infrmatin belw t find sme planning ideas.
►5Days xinjiang Highlight Tur ： Urumqi and Turpan
►7 Days xinjiang Discvery Tur ： Urumqi , Turpan and Kashgar
If yu have heard abut Kanas Lake , just g there t find ut the famus myth（神话） and enjy the amazing landscape f the mst beautiful lake in China.
►7 Days picturesque Xinjiang Tur t Kanas Lake ： Urumqi , Burqin , Kanas
(T read mre infrmatin , click SilkRad Turs@www. tpchinatravel. cm)
1．Which place is the best chice if yu travel in April?
A.Kanas Lake.
B.Qinghai Lake.
C.Mt. Huashan.
D.Ili Grassland.
2．What is kanas Lake well-knwn fr?
A.Its histry.
B.Its culture.
C.Its myth.
D.Its climate.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A textbk.
B.A web page.
C.A newspaper.
D.A travel brchure.
A 99-year-ld Australian swimmer appears t have brken a wrld recrd fr his age grup in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new wrld recrd hlder , Gerge Crnes , clcked 56. 12 secnds at an fficial event in Queensland—a new recrd fr the 100-104 age categry （范畴） . He brke the ld recrd f 1' 31" 19, which was set by British swimmer Jhn Harrisn in 2014, by 35 secnds. It will nw be recgnized by the sprt’s gverning bdy.
Crnes , wh was upset fr Harrisn’s recrd because he wuld turn 100 in April , said he was"quite pleased" and "ver the wrld" by the result. He said he had been flded by the " cheering"crwd n the Gld Cast n Wednesday. The event , in which he was the nly new member , had been specially staged fr him t challenge the recrd.
Crnes was a keen（着迷的） swimmer in his yuth but nly began t learn swimming again at the age f 80. He gave it up at the beginning f the Wrld War Ⅱ , and he didn’t think he wuld have a swim f any descriptin until he retired（退 休） . Then he started swimming again fr exercise.
Racing undeniably（不可否认的） challenged him physically ,but it was manageable with preparatin. n average he swims three times a week , and als fits in gyms. " At this age it takes a while t get get tired much mre easily. But if yu d it prperly , the rewards（回报） are huge , " he said.
Crnes will challenge the 100m freestyle recrd n saturday night , believing he can beat the present mark f 03' 23" 10, which was als set by Harrisn.
" I’m nt a yung man by any means , but I am greatly lking frward t it and cnfident I can d it very well , " he said.
4．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A.Lead in the tpic f the text.
B.Stress the imprtance f age.
C.Tell wh Jhn Harrisn is.
D.Shw the main idea f the text.
5．Hw did crnes feel abut his recrd ?
A.Hnrable.
B.Excited.
C.Amazed.
D.Tired.
6．When did crnes begin t learn swimming again?
A.At the age f 80.
B.In his childhd.
C.At the age f up t 100.
D.During the wrld war Ⅱ.
7．What can we cnclude frm the text?
A.Laziness in yuth spells regret in ld age.
B.One gd turn deserves anther.
C.He wh laughs last laughs best.
D.It’s never t late t learn.
Everybdy hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld—Japan , Ls Angeles , Turkey—rats will sn be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dgs. why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives ： the rat .
Hw des it wrk? First , the rat is trained t smell peple. when this happens , the rat’ brain gives a signal（信号） . This is sent t a small radi n its back , and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’ s brain activity jumps , the rescuers knw that smene is alive. The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb , rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnell university , New Yrk , says ," Rbts , nses dn’ t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that." Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs , and unlike rbts , they dn’t need electricity！
The "rat prject " is nt finished , but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says , " It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’ t get t , and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’ t safe." Perhaps fr the first time in histry , peple will be happy t see a rat in a building （but nly after an earthquake , f curse） .
8．Why will rats becme ppular in the wrld earthquake capitals?
A.They can get int small spaces.
B.They can take the place f man’s rescue jbs.
C.They can find fd fr survivrs trapped in buildings.
D.They can get the place f survivrs trapped in buildings.
9．Hw can rescuers judge a persn wh is alive?
A.By the nise made by the rat.
B.By the rat’s unusual behaviur.
C.By the signal sent by the radi n the rat.
D.By the smell given ff by the persn trapped.
10．What d we knw frm the text?
A.Peple are happy t see a rat in a building.
B.The" rat prject" has been cmpleted already.
C.Peple still use dgs and rbts in rescue wrk.
D.Rats have replaced dgs in searching fr peple.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Rules in the Earthquake
B.The Rle Rats will play in the Earthquake
C.Ways f Rescuing peple
D.The Reasn fr nt using Dgs
A narcissist is a persn suffering frm a particular mental （精 神 的） disrder that is characterized by a sense f self-imprtance withut pity fr ther peple , and a cntinuus need fr attentin and admiratin.
There are tw types f narcissists. Weak narcissism is ne type that is prnunced by unsafe feelings , lw self-respect （ 自 尊） and sensitivity t criticism （批 评） . This kind f narcissism makes peple easier t be refused and makes it hard fr them t build lng-lasting relatinships. They might als have truble with stress and get easily unknwn what t d.
When smene shws a muth-filling sense f self-imprtance in an unbelievable visible and shwy manner , they are cnsidered strng narcissists. Mrever , they ften give up relatinships that wuld be beneficial（有利的） t them in ther ways in rder t keep their inflated（膨胀的） feeling f self-wrth.
Everyne puts themselves r their needs first t sme degree , but narcissists d s far mre ften. Peple wh deal with narcissists may find this t be cnfusing and hazardus.
Narcissistic peple react strngly t even the smallest refusal. They will put the respnsibility n thers rather than wn up t their wn errrs. Living with a narcissistic persnality might make yu feel as thugh yu are being lied t , r used as a chess piece t ften. They are ready t say r d everything t get what they want r what they believe they shuld get.
Narcissists are self-centred and t cncerned with their persnal imprtance. They ften verstate their success and imprtance in rder t hide their discmfrt and weak sense f identity. Narcissists shw little cnsideratin fr the needs and feelings f thers. If it desn’ t help them in sme manner , they wuld nt be srry fr harming smene else.
Dealing with narcissists in life can be challenging , but there are many things that help yu in managing them effectively.
12．Wh may be a weak narcissist accrding t the text?
A.The persn that seldm puts himself/herself first.
B.The persn that can’t deal with pressure.
C.The persn that shws ff himself/herself a lt.
D.The persn that has a strng sense f self-imprtance.
13．What des the underlined wrd " hazardus " mean in paragraph 4?
A.Helpful.
B.Unique.
C.Funny.
D.Harmful.
14．What can be knwn abut narcissistic peple?
A.They can take up respnsibilities actively.
B.They have a strng will t achieve gals.
C.They will feel srry fr harming thers.
D.They are sensitive（敏感的） t thers , refusal.
15．What is the text prbably cntinued with?
A.The challenges dctrs meet in management.
B.The strategies t change narcissists.
C.Hw t treat narcissists successfully.
D.Hw t deal with narcissists in life.
二、七选五
16．
Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents , wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever , many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值 得) . ①
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents , a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. ② Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings , and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by , yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A Weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents , there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn , but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. ③ S plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible , chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●Share relaxatin time
④ Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun , r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu.
Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children , their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. ⑤
A. Talk t them and ask fr their advice.
B. Well , here are sme gd ideas fr yu.
C. Yu dn ’ t have t share every detail f yur life with them.
D. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice.
E. That is , plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.
F. It can be at yur place r theirs , r yu can have ther chices.
G. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.
三、完形填空（20空）
Tw weeks ag , 93-year-ld Jy Ryan set a wrld recrd. In her wrds ,“ I’m the 1 lady t ever visit every natinal park. ”
In just eight years , she and her 42-year-ld grandsn Brad Ryan 2 t g t all 63 natinal parks , an adventure they’ve 3 n Instagram. Their 4 stp was the Natinal Park f American Sama in the Suth Pacific , sme 6, 700 miles frm their hme in Duncan Falls , 0hi. The 5 received certificates(证书) frm the park in 6 f their achievement.
In a way , the jurney 7 21 years ag when Brad’s parents gt divrced(离婚) , and he became 8 frm Jy. It wasn’t until 2008, at his sister’s wedding , that he 9 her again. She was 78 and she didn’t lk 10 .
“ She came int the church and she was dry , ” Brad 11 . “ Very unsteady(不稳定的) . It was hard t see this wman that was s 12 t me in my grwing years n the side f 13 , knwing that there was s much 14 between us.”
But ver a perid f mnths , Jy 15 . And Brad , wh’d just finished hiking the Appalachian Trail where he’d been thinking thrugh what mattered t him , 16 the curage t call Jy and 17 they make raisin-filled ckies tgether.
18 ,“ there was a little t much awkwardness fr my liking ,” he says. “ Yu can’t pick up where yu left ff , I learned that quickly.” Still , they 19 in tuch. Over the last eight years , Brad and Jy have had little dust-ups(吵架) t be sure. And this tur f the natinal parks has 20 the crack(裂缝) that nce separated them.
17．
A.strngest
B.happiest
C.fastest
D.ldest
18．
A.managed
B.attempted
C.preferred
D.intended
19．
A.written
B.drawn
C.cpied
D.begged
20．
A.usual
B.extra
C.final
D.majr
21．
A.vlunteer
B.lady
C.pair
D.yung
22．
A.favur
B.hnur
C.charge
D.need
23．
A.succeeded
B.began
C.achieved
D.swept
24．
A.free
B.different
C.tired
D.separate
25．
A.invited
B.saw
C.tuched
D.understd
26．
A.wrried
B.sick
C.wise
D.gd
27．
A.describes
B.replies
C.requires
D.reminds
28．
A.imprtant
B.traditinal
C.similar
D.psitive
29．
A.prgressing
B.disappearing
C.dying
D.quitting
30．
A.cncern
B.shck
C.pleasure
D.distance
31．
A.recvered
B.adapted
C.struggled
D.flashed
32．
A.gt in
B.wrked up
C.cncentrated n
D.made ut
33．
A.debate
B.fcus
C.suggest
D.explain
34．
A.Therefre
B.Mrever
C.Otherwise
D.Hwever
35．
A.lst
B.stayed
C.gt
D.buried
36．
A.created
B.ruined
C.repaired
D.hit
四、短文填空
37．
Accrding t histrical recrds , the well-knwn histrian Sima Guang frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1127) used a part f a rund wd ① his pillw thrughut his life. This unique pillw had an unusual functin. ② Sima Guang mved a little during his sleep , his head wuld slide dwn ff the pillw , causing him t wake up ③ (immediate) and cntinue his studies. This particular type f pillw came t be knwn as an “ alarm pillw”.
The Chinese wrd fr“ pillw”, zhentu , ④ (believe) t be created by Ca Ca , a famus strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280) . One night , while Ca Ca was reading in his tent and ⑤ (becme) sleepy , there was n extra space useful t place several bks stred in wden ⑥ (bx) . In respnse ( 回 应 ) , a servant mmentarily placed the bks at ne side f the bed , upn ⑦ Ca Ca fell asleep quickly , experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ⑧ (impress) by the cmfrt prvided by this shrt- term arrangement , the servant then created a padded(有垫的) headrest using sft materials , cpying ⑨ shape f the wden bx that held the bks. When Ca Ca asked abut the name f this new item , the servant referred t it as “headrest bedding”. Ca Ca⑩ (late) named it zhentu , and frm that pint n , the use f pillws became ppular amng the cmmn peple.
五、书面表达
38．假定你是学校的小记者李华 ,最近你校以"保护中国传统文化"为主题开展了英语演讲活动,请你就此活动写一篇新闻报道,要点 包括：
1. 保护传统文化的重要性；
2. 注重保护传统文化,如京剧（Peking Opera）﹑书法﹑中药（traditinal Chinese medicine）﹑诗歌（Chinese petry）等；
3. 采取措施,指定法律,使更多人意识到保护传统文化的重要性。
注意：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入词数；
（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Prtecting Traditinal Chinese Culture
Recently ur schl held an English speech abut prtecting tradinal Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、句型转换
39．I have never been t Chengdu. （改为反意疑问句）
I have never been t Chengdu , ?
40．They are studying the life f the panda at present. （改为被动语态）
The life f the panda at present them.
41．I like ding sprts with my parents n weekend. It brings great pleasure t me. （用关系代 词改写句子）
I like ding sprts with my parents n weekend , great pleasure t me.
42．He speaks nt nly English and French but als Spanish.（改为倒装句）
speak English and French, but he als speaks Spanish.
43．Nan Hua temple is lcated 22 kilmetres away frm shaguan , right at the river bank f caxi and it dates back t 1, 500 years ag. （分词作状语）
1, 500 years ag , Nan Hua temple is lcated 22 kilmetres away frm shaguan , right at the river bank f caxi.
七、单选题
44．— Why d yu chse t wrk in an internatinal travel agency?
— Well , yu knw , English is my . S it is my best chice.
A.impressin B.strength C.issue D.ptin
45．Thugh she changed a lt in appearance , I her the mment I saw her.
A.demanded B.aided C.recgnized D.inspired
46．Many experts have given talks here that have fcused the medical care.
A.n B.with C.against D.in
47．
Peple have always been abut exactly hw life in earth began.
A.varius B.curius C.anxius D.nervus
48．—Are yu kidding? I can’ t believe it！
—I’ m nt a stry. It really happened！
A.making up B.dressing up
C.taking up D.putting up
49．Nwadays it’s easy with each ther by using WeChat , which is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f cmmunicatin.
A.cntact B.cntacting
C.cntacted D.t cntact
50．The first part f the Space Explratin Prject by ur grup s far.
A.has imprved
B.had imprved
C.has been imprved
D.had been imprved
51．Adams never has breakfast , he?
A.des B.desn’ t
C.has D.hasn’t
52．I refused t accept the blame fr smething was smene else’s fault.
A.wh B.that C.as D.which
53．— Hi , Lily , I can’t find my seat. May I sit here?
—. It’s fr Miss Li. She’s cming sn.
A.Better nt
B.Of curse
C.Nt at all
D.That’ s right
八、完成句子
54．如果你发现你喜欢做办公室之外的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be yur wrk hme.
55．委员会成立了,以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and cultural relics.
56．有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来 。
With frm the gvenment and the f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built.
57．尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the in its histry.
58．如果政府不采取措施保护它们 , 这个地区的许多植物将会灭绝 。
Many f the plants in this area if the gvernment desn’ t take measures t prtect them.
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文中表格第四列中的"April t Octber"可知, 华山最佳旅游时间是四月至十月, 长达六个月。而其他景点的最佳旅游时间不包含4月。故选c项。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题 。根据第二部分的" If yu have heard abut kanas Lake , just g there t find ut the famus myth and enjy the amazing landscape f the mst beautiful lake in china. "可知 , 略纳斯湖因其神话传奇而闻名。故选c项 。
3．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后部分的网址链接可知, 本文可能选自网页。
4．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段和下文分析Gerge Crnes对这次打破纪录的态度、准备以及接下来的打算可知,作者撰写第一段的目的是引出文本的主题。
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的"Crnes , he was quite pleased,and ver the wrld,by the result"可知,Crnes今年4月就满100岁了,他对这项纪录感到兴奋和激动。
6．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三段的"Crnes was a keen swimmer in his yuth but nly began t learn swimming again at the age f80 . "可知,科罗内斯年轻时热衷于游泳 , 但中途放弃了 , 直到80岁才重新开始学习游泳 。故选 A。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题 。根据最后一 段" I , m nt a yung man by any means , but I am greatly lking frward t it and cnfident I can d it very well" 和全文内容可知 , 99 岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员 Gerge Crnes在80 岁时才重新开始学习游泳 , 打破了他所在年龄段的 50 米自由泳世界纪录 , 并且他积极乐观 , 努力锻炼 , 决定再次挑战 100 米自由泳纪录 。所以作者通过讲述 Crnes的故事告诉了我们活到老 , 学到老 。
8．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题 。 根据文章第一段" But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld— Japan , Ls Angeles , Turkey— rats will sn be man , s new best friends. "和第 二段" S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives：the rat. "可知 , 在世界地震之都 , 老鼠将变得流行 , 因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置 。
9．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题 。根据文章第三段"This is sent t a small radi n its back , and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. when the rat , s brain activity jumps , the rescuers knw that smene is alive. "可知 , 救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着 。
10．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题 。根据文章第二段" what happens after an earthquake? we send in rescue dgs. why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. "和文章倒数第二段" Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb , rats are better. "可推知 , 人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人 。
11．答案： B
解析： 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段" But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld— Japan , Ls Angeles , Turkey— rats will sn be man , s new best friends. "和下文可知 , 这篇文章阐述的是关于老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色 。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题 。根据第二段的" They might als have truble with stress and get easily unknwn what t d. "可知 , 轻微型自恋者可能会有压力问题 , 很容易不知所措 。
13．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题 。根据第四段" Everyne puts themselves r their needs first t sme degree , but narcissists d s far mre ften. "可知 , 自恋者更会经常将自己的需求放在首位 , 根据常识可知 , 这是有害的 。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题 。根据第五段" Narcissistic peple react strngly t even the smallest refusal. "可知自恋者对很小的拒绝也会表现的强烈 , 说明自恋者对被拒绝很敏感 。
15．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,文章下文将阐述在生活中用什么方法与自恋者打交道, 从而帮助你有效地与他们相处。
16．答案： B； F； D； E； G
解析： ①前文提到很多人虽爱父母但很难抽出时间陪伴他们,后文给出了几种陪伴父母的具体方式,此处需要一个承上启下的句子,B 选项"嗯,这里有一些好主意给你" 符合语境,引出下文具体的建议,所以选B。
②前文提到每周在餐桌旁相聚,后面提到利用这个机会聊天等,F 选项"可以在你家或者他们家,或者你也可以有其他选择" 是对相聚地点的进一步说明,与前后内容衔接自然,所以选F。
③前文说距离远没办法经常当面接触但不意味着结束私人联系,后文说每周至少打一次电话,D 选项"你的父母会很高兴听到你的声音" 解释了打电话这种联系方式的意义,起到了衔接作用,所以选D。
④此段标题是"Share relaxatin time"（分享放松时光）,后文举例说明了不同性别不同的一起放松的活动,E 选项"也就是说,计划时间一起做你们都喜欢的事" 能很好地概括这段内容的主旨,符合语境,所以选E。
⑤前文强调父母多年的爱和付出值得子女花些时间回报,G 选项"所以花时间和你的父母待在一起,让他们和你更亲近" 是对前文内容的总结和升华,呼吁人们去花时间陪伴父母,所以选G。
17．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词 。根据上句中"Tw weeks ag, 93-year-ld Jy Ryan set a wrld recrd. "和下文情节可知 , 乔伊.瑞恩是参观过所有国家公园的最年长的老太太。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。根据第一段的"Tw weeks ag, 93-year-ld Jy Ryan set a wrld recrd."可知,在短短8年的时间里,乔伊.瑞恩和她42岁的孙子布拉德.瑞安成功地走遍了所有的63个国家公园。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。她和她的孙子去了63个国家公园, 他们把这段冒险经历写在了Instagram上。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词 。根据下文" the Natinal park f American Sama in the suth pacific , sme6, 700 miles frm their received certificates frm the park..."可知 , 他们的最后一 站是南太平洋的美属萨摩亚国家公园 。
21．答案： C
解析： 考查名词。这对搭档获得了公园颁发的证书。the pair表示他们两个人。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查名词 。根据文章第一 句"Tw weeks ag, 93-year-ld Jy Ryan set a wrld recrd. "和上文"The received certificates frm the park..."可知 , 他们获得了公园颁发的证书 , 以纪念他们的成就 。
23．答案： B
解析： 考查动词。布拉德的旅行开始于21年前, 那时布拉德的父母离婚了。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词 。 根据上句" Brad , s parents gt divrced..."和下文" knwing that there was s this tur f the natinal parks crack that nce separated them. "可知 , 当时布拉德的父母离婚 , 他和乔伊分开了 。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查动词 。根据后一 句" she was 78 and she didn’t lk . "可知 , 直到 2008年 , 在他姐姐的婚礼 上 , 他才再次见到了她 。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词 。根据下文"she came int the church and she was dry"可知她看起来不好 。
27．答案： A
解析： 考查动词 。根据空前"she came int the church and she was dry"可知 ,"她走进教堂 , 面容憔悴 , "布拉德描述道 。
28．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词。祖母对布拉德来说应该是很重要的。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查动词 。根据上文"she was 78 and she didn’t lk . "可知 , 布拉德描述道 。"非常不稳定 。 在我成长的岁月里 , 我很难看到这个对我如此重要的女人在死亡的边缘 "。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查名词。根据上文布拉德的父母离婚可知, 他和乔伊分开后之间有很大距离。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查 动词 。 根据 上文 的" 6she came int the church and she was dry , , ver a perid f mnths..."和故事情节可知 , 但几个月后 , 乔伊恢复了健康 。
32．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语 。根据上文"knwing that there was s he , d been thinking thrugh what mattered t him" 可知 , 在那 里他一 直在 思考什 么对 他来说是 重要 的 , 他鼓 起勇气打电话给乔伊 。
33．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。根据上文" curage t call Jy... "可知, 他鼓起勇气打电话给乔伊,建议他们一起做葡萄干饼干。
34．答案： D
解析： 考查副词 。 根据上下文" make raisin-filled ckies tgether. "与" there was a little t much awkwardness fr my liking..."可知 , 此处含转折关系 。
35．答案： B
解析： 考查动词 。根据下文"ver the last eight years , Brad and Jy have had little dust-ups t be sure"可知 , 他们还是保持着联系 。在过去的八年里 , 布拉德和乔伊确实很少吵架 。
36．答案： C
解析： 考查动词 。根据上文" Brad and Jy have had little dust-ups t be sure. "可知 , 在过去的八年里 , 布拉德和乔伊确实很少吵架 。这次国家公园之旅弥合了曾经将他们分开的裂痕 。
37．答案： as； Whenever/If/When； immediately； isbelieved； becming； bxes； which； Impressed； the； later
解析： ①考查介词 。据史料记载 , 北宋著名历史学家司马光一 生都用圆木作为枕头 。根据句意 , 此处用 as表示 " 作为"。
②考查连词 。每当（如果） 司马光在睡觉时稍微动一 下 , 他的头就会从枕头上滑下来 …… 。 根据句意 , 此处要用 whenever表示"每当 …… "或用if表示"如果 "或用When 表示"当…… "。
③考查副词 。每当司马光在睡觉时稍微动一 下 , 他的头就会从枕头上滑下来 , 这使他立即醒来 , 继续他的学习 。此处用副词修饰动词短语 wake up , 故填 immediately。
④考查动词的时态和语态 。"枕头 "一词被认为是曹操创造的 , 他是三国时期（ 220— 280）著名的战略家和统治者 。此处是一个阐述客观事实的句子 ,其应使用一般现在时。另外,句子主语 The Chinese wrd fr" pillw"与 believe含被动关系 。故填is believed。
⑤考查动词 。一天晚上, 曹操在帐篷里看书 , 快要犯困了 , 屋里没有多余的地方放几本装在木箱里的书 。此处是用 and连接的两个并列的过去进行时 , was可省略 , 故填 becming 。
⑥考查名词复数 。一天晚上 , 曹操在帐篷里看书 , 快要犯困了 , 屋里没有多余的地方放几本装在木箱里的书 。根据句意 , 此处要用 bx可数名词的复数形式 。故填 bxes 。
⑦考查定语从句 。作为回应 , 一个仆人临时把书放在床的一 边 , 曹操很快就睡着了 , 睡得很香 。根据句意和语法分析 ," c a fell asleep quickly , experiencing a deep and restful sleep"是非限制定语 从句 , 指代the bed 。故填 which 。
⑧考查非谓语动词 。这个临时的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象 , 于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状 , 用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕 。根据句意 , 此处应用impressed引导的短语作原因状语 , 故填 Impressed。
⑨考查冠词 。 于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状 , 用柔软的材料做了一 个有垫的头枕 。根据句意可知 , shape有后 置定 语 f the wden bx that held the bks修饰 , 此处应用the表示特指 。 故填 the。
⑩考查副词比较级 。曹操随后将其命名为" 枕头 ", 从此 , 枕头的使用在平民中流行起来 。此处要用late 的比较级later表示" 后来 "。
38．答案：
Prtecting Traditinal Chinese Culture
Recently ur schl held an English speech abut prtecting traditinal Chinese culture.
Mst students think the prtectin f natinal and flk culture is f great imprtance t Chinese cultural diversity and als t the harmnius develpment between ecnmy and sciety. They believe much attentin shuld be paid t the prtectin f traditinal Chinese culture, such as Peking Opera, Chinese calligraphy, traditinal Chinese medicine,Chinese petry and s n.
They think sme measures shuld be taken immediately t prtect traditinal culture effectively. T start with,laws shuld be made t regulate sciety's perfrmance. Besides, it's imprtant t draw mre peple's attentin t cultural prtectin.
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就最近学校以"保护中国传统文化"为主题开展的英语演讲活动写一篇新闻报道。
1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
重要性：imprtance→significance
立即：immediately→at nce
此外：besides→what's mre
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：They believe much attentin shuld be paid t the prtectin f traditinal Chinese culture,such as Peking Opera,Chinese calligraphy,traditinal Chinese medicine,Chinese petry and s n.
拓展句：They believe much attentin shuld be paid t the prtectin f traditinal Chinese culture, which includes Peking Opera,Chinese calligraphy,traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese petry and s n.
【高分句型1】Mst students think the prtectin f natinal and flk culture is f great imprtance t Chinese cultural diversity and als t the harmnius develpment between ecnmy and sciety.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides,it's imprtant t draw mre peple's attentin t cultural prtectin.（运用了it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语）
39．答案： have； I
解析： 考查反义疑问句。句意：我从未去过成都,是吗?反意疑问句是由陈述句+简略疑问句构成的,根据前肯后否以及前否后肯的原则,原句含有never是一个含有否定意义的词,故后面用肯定,结合原句是现在完成时态,主语是I,助动词为have。
40．答案： are； being； studied； by
解析： 考查被动语态。句意：他们目前正在研究熊猫的生活。根据要求将原句改为被动语态,原句宾语thelife fthe panda作主语,原句为现在进行时,所以转换后的句子为现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为is being studied,动作发出者前需使用介词by。
41．答案： which； brings
解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢在周末和父母一起做运动,它给我带来了很大的快乐。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是ding sprts with my parentsn weekend,关系词在从句中作主语,使用关系代词which,which指代这件事,句子是一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式。
42．答案： Nt ； nly ； des ； he
解析： 考查倒装句。句意：他不仅会说英语和法语,还会说西班牙语。根据提示,转换后的句子为倒装句原句为"'nt als…"连接并列结构,可以将nt nly置于句首引出部分倒装句,原句为一般现在时,谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,所以将助动词des置于主语he之前,speaks转换为动词原形,句首nt首字母需大写。
43．答案： Dating ； back ； t
解析： 查非谓语动词。句意：南华寺坐落在距韶关22公里的地方,就在曹溪的河岸边,历史可以追溯到1500年前。将and前的句子作为句子主干,句子谓语为is lcated,将and后的句子去掉主语it,date back t"追溯到"与其逻辑主语Nan Hua temple之间是主动关系,需用现在分词形式,作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。
44．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：--你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?--你知道,英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A.impressin 印象；B.strength 优势,优点；C.issue 问题；D.ptin 选项。由前文wrk in an internatinal travel agency 可知,英语是我的优势。故选B。
45．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的外表变了很多,但我一眼就认出了她。A.demanded强烈要求B.aided援助,帮助；C.recgnised认出,识别出；D.inspired激励。根据"Thugh she changed a lt in appearance（虽然她的外表变了很多）"可知,前后是让步关系,recgnised"认出,识别出"符合语境,指即使在这样的情况下,"我"依然一眼就认出了她。故选C。
46．答案： A
解析： 考查介词以及固定搭配。句意：许多专家在这里发表了关于医疗保健的演讲。之上；B.with和；C.against反对,和相反；D.in在里面。分析句子可知,在空格处和前面的动词fcus 构成固定搭配fcus n"专注于,关注,聚焦于",和have 一起充当定语从句谓语部分。故选A项。
47．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意；人们总是对生命究竟是如何开始的充满好奇。A.varius 各种各样的；B.curius 好奇的；C.anxius 焦虑的；D.nervus 紧张的。由语意可知,人们对生命的起源是感到好奇,固定短语be curius abut,表达"对…好奇"。故选B 项。
48．答案： A
解析： 句意："你在开玩笑吗?真不敢相信！""我是认真的我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！"make up"编造"；lkup"查阅" ；take up"占据"；put up"张贴"。根据"It really happened"可知选A。
49．答案： D
解析： 考查非谓语。句意：现在,使用微信可以很容易地相互联系,这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析句子可知,这里考查it is adj t d sth表"做某事怎么样",为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故选D项。
50．答案： C
解析： 根据s far可知,句子应用现在完成时；主语与imprve是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态；主语是单数,助动词使用has,即has been imprved.故选：C。
51．答案： A
解析： 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的构成是：前面一个陈述句,后面一个简易小问句,前后之间遵循"前否后肯"或"前肯后否"的原则即前面句子是肯定句,后面的句子则是否定句：若前句是否定句,后句则为肯定句。根据never,从不,可知前面句子是否定句,故后面句子则为肯定句,排除BD。前面句子谓语动词是has,have的第三人称单数,实义动词,故后面句子用助动词des帮助构成一般疑问句,排除C。故选A。
52．答案： B
解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词smething是不定代词,在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词that 引导。故选B。
53．答案： A
解析： 考查情景交际。句意：--嗨,莉莉,我找不到我的座位了。我可以坐在这里吗?--最好不要。这是给李老师的。她马上就来。A.Better nt最好不要；B.Of curse当然可以；C.Nt atall根本不；D.That’sright没错,就是这样。根据上文中的"MayIsit here?"可知,此处在征求对方意见,结合下文的"It’s fr Miss Li. She’s cming sn."可知,此处应是委婉的拒绝,所以"最好不要"符合语境。故选A项。
54．答案： less ； likely ； t ； bring
解析： 考查短语。表示"可能性小了"可用短语be less likely t d sth.；表示"带回家"应用动词bring。
55．答案： prevent ； the ； lss ； f
解析：
56．答案： strng ； supprt； tireless ； effrts
解析： 考查形容词和名词。表示"支持"用supprt,作With的宾语；表示"强大的"用strng,作前置定语,修饰名词supprt。表示"努力"用effrt,不止一个人的努力,用复数形式,作With的第二个宾语；表示"不懈的"用tireless,作前置定语,修饰名词effrts。
57．答案： many ； ups ； and ； dwns
解析： 考查短语。根据句意,句中"跌宕起伏"用名词短语ups and dwns,在句中作宾语,前用形容词many修饰。
58．答案： will die ut 或will be/becme extinct/endangered
解析： 考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果政府不采取措施保护它们,这个地区的许多植物将会灭绝。"灭绝"作主句谓语,用动词短语die ut；结合句意和if条件状语从句中时态可知,遵循"主将从现"的原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时"will+动词原形"。
Qinghai Lake
Ili Grassland
Kanas Lake
Mt. Huashan
Turpan
July and August
June
September
April t Octber
September