大荔县大荔中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份大荔县大荔中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Best Places t Visit in the UK
The United Kingdm has lng been a favrite Eurpean turist destinatin fr many because f its beautiful cuntryside, histric cities, tp museums and utstanding theaters. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city lcated n the River Cam just nrth f Lndn. As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn.
Chester
Lcated n the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is mre than 200 years ld, which means there is plenty f histry, culture and architecture n hand lasting several centuries. The Rman and medieval (中世纪) walls arund the city are ne f Chester’s biggest turist attractins.
Stnehenge
One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England. It is als hme t sme f the mst imprtant Nelithic and Brnze Age structures in the UK. It was nt until 1600 BC that Stnehenge came t be cmpleted.
Lake District
Lcated in nrthwest England, the Lake District is the secnd largest Natinal Park in the UK. The main attractins are the lakes, muntains and hills carved by glacial ersin (冰川侵蚀) and prviding dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
1．Which destinatin will yu chse if yu are interested in a university?
A. Stnehenge.B. Lake District.C. Cambridge.D. Chester.
2．Where shuld yu g if yu want t see the Stnehenge?
A. A cllege twn.B. Suthwest England.
C. Nrthwest England.D. A Natinal Park in the UK.
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Lake District is well-knwn as a destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
B. Chester is a mdern city with a shrt histry.
C. The Lake District is the largest Natinal Park in the UK.
D. Cambridge is n the River Cam suth f Lndn.
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn't lve me, Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn't stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gates abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde (金发的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my new friends feel the same way t.
4．Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. Tired. B. Excited.C. Wrried. D. Relaxed.
5．What did the authr think f her mther’s advice?
A. Clear. B. Funny.C. Reasnable. D. Excellent.
6．What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice peple. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned sme new skills. D. She arrived at schl very early.
7．What can we infer abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin. Therefre, they chse nt t g t cllege. If yu're ne f them, think again. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge. We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin. Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking, but withut educatin, that jb will nt be within easy reach. Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places, we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld! We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture. Other cultures have valuable things t share, enriching ur wn. Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures, getting mre experience.
When there's a recessin in the ecnmy（经济）, thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set. The mre educatin yu have, the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking. Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn. Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what's n sale in stres. An educated persn desn't gssip（说闲话）, having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
8．What can we learn abut cllege educatin frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ffers yu a chance t study abrad.
B. It can imprve the quality f yur daily life.
C. It can allw yu t gain mre knwledge.
D. It encurages yu t travel arund the wrld.
9．What des the underlined wrd "recessin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. changeB. grwthC. drpD. supprt
10．Hw can ne benefit frm a gd educatin?
A. Yu can gssip abut thers’ affairs.
B. Yu are likely t study well at schl.
C. Yu can wrk well with yur cwrkers.
D. Yu get t knw excellent peple with similar interests.
11．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f attending cllege.B. The exchange with ther cultures.
C. The access t gd netwrking.D. The ways f cllege educatin.
Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin? In the TV series, the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café. She gets free meals in return. As the shw finds a grwing audience, vlunteer travel — an ld yet — mdern frm f travel similar t Xu’s type f wrk—has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip where all r part f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers, accrding t Wise Tur, an nline prvider f turist infrmatin. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, the vlunteers may get free r discunted accmmdatin, meals and laundry, activities, r classes.
It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprtatin. Nevertheless, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry. Hwever, just as what Meet Yurself describes, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the same cuntries r regins the vlunteer riginate frm in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine cmmented that vlunteer prjects in rural areas are nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. Yang Yan, a funder f a vlunteer platfrm, tld the magazine that it has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas.
Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns. By wrking vluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive impact n the wrld. The services vlunteers prvide can be thrugh charities with lwer csts fr the cmmunities they serve. Anther benefit f vlunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers t get a taste f rural life. Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether t mve permanently t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can catch sme relief frm their busy lives, while rural cmmunities als benefit by receiving mre custmers fr lcal turism industries and temprary high-quality labr.
12．Why is the TV series Meet Yurself mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpicB. T present arguments
C. T infrm us f an eventD. T highlight a new travel trend
13．Which f the fllwing is Vlunteer Travel?
A. Traveling withut paying fr meals and accmmdatins.
B. Taking planes t Shanghai t visit Disneyland.
C. Randmly travelling t a remte village and living there.
D. Engaging in sme arranged service while travelling in rural areas.
14．Why d peple try Vlunteer Travel?
A. T escape the fast-paced urban life permanently.
B. T impact the wrld psitively.
C. T prmte rural turism by dnating mney.
D. T generate mre jb pprtunities fr rural residents.
15．Which ne is the best title f the passage?
A. Travel remtely and freely.B. Travel with relief.
C. Travel with purpse.D. Travel t encunter lve
二、七选五
16．Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.①______
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude. ②______Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
③______This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●④______
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment. ⑤______Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C.Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D.Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E.Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F.Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G.Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
三、完形填空
Many freshmen find their first year f high schl frightening. Students feel a mixture f anxiusness and excitement as they 1 their fur-year jurney. Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus t 2 the new schl.
“My first week at Freedm was frightening and wrrying.” said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, wh is a senir, 3 me ut.” By his sister’s shwing him arund campus, Kitchen felt mre 4 and prepared t begin his year. He jined the glf team and planned t jin the hckey (曲棍球) team t fllw his lve fr 5 and meet new peple.
Many students have lder 6 wh are willing (愿意) t shw them arund campus.
“Meeting upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus,” explained Madisn Claytn. Claytn is als lking frward t playing sftball n the Freedm team where she hpes t meet 7 friends.
Sprts are a 8 way fr freshmen t meet new peple and t get invlved in the schl. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be busy.
“I seem t be at the 9 f the schl fd chain (食物链),” Shane Lenir said. “It lks like everyne else n campus is cler than me.”
“High schl was frightening at first,” Jshua Brant said, “but I’m excited t take n my next fur 10 .”
17．A. beginB. breakC. cntinueD. end
18．A. lk frB. prepare frC. keep up withD. get used t
19．A. kickedB. helpedC. tkD. called
20．A. nervusB. cmfrtableC. satisfiedD. special
21．A. sprtsB. lifeC. familyD. learning
22．A. sistersB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
23．A. newB. bestC. trueD. ld
24．A. lngB. specialC. wrngD. fun
25．A. tpB. endC. bttmD. heart
26．A. classesB. yearsC. teamsD. terms
四、短文填空
27．Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America. In ①__________ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the pwerful center f the ancient Inca Empire. Spain cntrlled Peru in the 16th century and ②__________ (rule) until 1821. It is fr this reasn ③__________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. In Peru, there are many places yu can visit.
A shrt flight frm Cusc will take yu int the Amazn rainfrest. Yu can spend three days ④__________ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and ⑤__________ (animal) that are unique ⑥__________ the rainfrest.
A fur-day walking tur will take yu n ⑦__________ (amaze) paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Mach Picchu. After arriving at the destinatin, yu will be given a day t visit the city. The ancient city will leave yu a deep impressin.⑧ __________ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Stnes ⑨_________ (cut) by Inca builders t exact sizes s that nthing was needed ⑩__________ (hld) walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
五、书面表达
28．假如你是李华，你的好友Sam 给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议（不少于2 点）；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervus the night befre可知,作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。故正确答案为C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing可知,作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故正确答案为B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers和Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知,作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether和we even made ur way hme tgether可知,Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案为C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Grwth.增长；C. Drp.下降；D. Supprt.支持。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When yu're skillful and knwledgeable, yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes. It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“As the shw finds a grwing audience, vlunteer travel — an ld yet — mdern frm f travel similar t Xu’s type f wrk—has attracted mre attentin.(随着节目吸引了越来越多的观众，志愿者旅行—一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式—吸引了更多的关注)”可知，作者在文章开头提到Meet Yurself 是为了引出“志愿者旅行”的话题。故选A。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip where all r part f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers, accrding t Wise Tur, an nline prvider f turist infrmatin.(根据在线旅游信息提供商Wise Tur的说法，志愿旅行指的是参加一个安排好的服务机会来帮助他人的旅行，这个旅行的全部或部分目的是为了帮助他人)”可知，在农村旅行时从事一些安排好的服务是志愿者旅行。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns. By wrking vluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive impact n the wrld.(人们尝试志愿者旅行有几个原因。通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响)”可知，人们尝试志愿者旅行是因为想积极地影响世界。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin? In the TV series, the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal café. She gets free meals in return. As the shw finds a grwing audience, vlunteer travel — an ld yet — mdern frm f travel similar t Xu’s type f wrk—has attracted mre attentin.(你寒假有没有看热门电视剧《去有风的地方》？在这部电视剧中，女主角徐红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地一家咖啡馆做志愿者。作为回报，她得到了免费的饭菜。随着节目吸引了越来越多的观众，志愿者旅行—一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式—吸引了更多的关注)”结合文章介绍了“志愿者旅游”的由来及其带来的好处。可知，C选项“带着目的旅行”最符合文章标题。故选C。
16．答案：BEDFA
解析：①根据文章第一段“Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
②根据文章第二段“teamwrk!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
③根据文章“This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
④根据文章“Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
⑤根据文章“D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们开始了四年的学习之旅，他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. begin开始；B. break打断；C. cntinue继续；D. end结束。根据前文“Many freshmen find their first year f high schl frightening.(许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕)”可知，因为是新生，所以是“开始”四年的学习之旅。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动，以适应新学校。A. lk fr寻找；B. prepare fr为……准备；C. keep up with跟上；D. get used t习惯于，适应。根据空前“Many freshmen are becming invlved in activities arund campus”及常识可知，新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来“适应”新学校。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的姐姐Avery帮我摆脱了困境，她是一名学长。A. kicked踢；B. helped帮助；C. tk带走；D. called打电话。由上文“My first week at Freedm was frightening and wrrying”以及句中的转折but可知，Caden Kitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担心，但是他的姐姐“帮助”了他。故选B。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姐姐带着他参观了学校，Kitchen觉得舒服多了，准备开始自己的高中学年。A. nervus紧张的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. satisfied满意的；D. special特别的。由上文“By his sister’s shwing him arund campus”可知，姐姐带他参观学校，熟悉了校园环境后，他感到“舒服”多了。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他加入了高尔夫球队，并计划加入曲棍球队，以追随他对运动的热爱，结识新朋友。 A. sprts运动；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. learning学习。由上文“He jined the glf team and planned t jin the hckey (曲棍球) team ”可知，高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动，说明Kitchen对“运动”很热爱。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生都有姐姐，她们愿意带他们参观校园。A. sisters姐姐；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据上文“By his sister shwing him arund campus”可知，这里指高年级的“姐姐”带领新生参观校园。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Claytn也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球，她希望在那里结识新朋友。A. new新的；B. best最好的；C. true真的；D. ld老的。根据上文“Meeting upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt t this new campus”中的提示“new friends”可知，这里指结交“新的”朋友。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。A. lng长的；B. special特殊的；C. wrng错误的；D. fun有趣的。由下文“t meet new peple and t get invlved in the schl”以及语境可知，这里指通过体育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很“有趣的”一种方式。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A. tp顶部；B. end末端；C. bttm底部；D. heart心脏。由下文“It lks like everyne else n campus is cler than me.”及常识可知，新生刚刚入校，所以处于学校食物链的“最底层”。固定短语at the bttm f“在……的底部”。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕，”Jshua Brant说，“但对接下来的四年我很兴奋。”A. classes班级；B. years年；C. teams团队；D. terms学期。根据前文“Students feel a mixture f anxiusness and excitement as they _______ their fur-year jurney. ”中的提示“fur-year”可知，高中生活是四“年”。故选B。
27．答案：the;ruled; that;explring;animals; t;amazing;Especially;were cut;t hld
解析：
①“in the + 年份复数”是表示在某个世纪的固定用法。这里“in the 1400s and 1500s”意思是“在15世纪和16世纪”，所以要填定冠词“the”。
②此句中“Spain cntrlled Peru in the 16th century and...”，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的动词“cntrlled”是一般过去时形式，所以这里也应该用“rule”（统治）的过去式“ruled”，表示西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁并且一直统治到1821年。
③这是一个强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that...”，在这里强调的是原因状语“fr this reasn”，句子意思是“正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁主要的官方语言”，所以应填“that”。
④“spend time (in) ding sth.”是一个常用的固定搭配，意思是“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略。在这个句子“Yu can spend three days ④ (explre) the rainfrest...”中，应该用动名词形式“explring”，表示“你可以花三天时间和当地导游一起探索雨林”。
⑤and连接两个并列的成分，在这里它连接的是“plants”（植物，复数形式）和“animal”（动物）相关的内容，为了保持并列结构的一致性，“animal”也应该用复数形式“animals”，表示“欣赏雨林中独特的动植物”。
⑥“be unique t...”是一个固定短语，意思是“是……所特有的”。在句子“that are unique ⑥ the rainfrest”中，使用“t”这个介词，整句话意思是“那些是雨林所特有的（动植物）”。
⑦这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“paths”（小路）。“amazing”是形容词，意思是“令人惊叹的”，用来描述这些小路的特点，即“一次四天的徒步旅行将会带你走过通往马丘比丘城途中穿越安第斯山脉的令人惊叹的小路”。
⑧在句子“⑧ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.”中，需要一个副词来修饰形容词“amazing”。“Especially”是“especial”的副词形式，意思是“尤其，特别”，放在句首作状语，强调后面所说的印加人的干砌石建筑方法特别令人惊叹。
⑨根据句子的语境，“Stnes ⑨ (cut) by Inca builders...”这里的石头是“被印加建筑者切割”的，所以要用被动语态。又因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“stnes”是复数，所以用“were cut”，意思是“石头被印加建筑者切割成精确的尺寸”。
⑩ 在句子“s that nthing was needed ⑩ (hld) walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.”中，“needed”在这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“nthing”，表示“需要的东西”。而“t hld”是不定式，在句中作目的状语，意思是“除了石头间的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起”，即使用不定式来表示目的“用来把墙固定在一起”。
28．答案：
Dear Sam,
I’m srry t learn that yu have sme difficulty in learning Chinese. I can ttally understand yur feelings.
In my experience, pririty shuld be given t develping an interest, which can serve as yur biggest mtivatin in learning a secnd language. Therefre, Chinese TV series and mvies are highly recmmended. Of secndary imprtance is a language partner, with whm yu can imprve yur Chinese thrugh daily cmmunicatin.
Try these pieces f advice and see if they help. I’m psitive yu’ll rise t all the challenges as lng as yu find the prper ways.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：In my experience, pririty shuld be given t develping an interest, which can serve as yur biggest mtivatin in learning a secnd language.
翻译：根据我的经验，应该优先培养兴趣，这可以成为你学习第二语言的最大动机。
分析：which引导非限定性定语从句。
高分句型二：Of secndary imprtance is a language partner, with whm yu can imprve yur Chinese thrugh daily cmmunicatin.
翻译：其次是语言伙伴，你可以通过日常交流提高你的汉语水平。
分析：运用了"介词+关系代词"引导非限定性定语从句。