福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Kaibab Natinal Frest
The vast majrity f areas and activities in the Kaibab Natinal Frest are free t enjy by the public. Hwever, there are sme fees fr recreatinal (娱乐的) sites and activities such as campgrunds, cabin rentals and recreatinal vehicle facilities.
Annual Pass
It cvers the pass wner and three accmpanying adults at sites where per persn entrance fees are charged. Gd fr ne year frm the mnth f purchase. $80 fr ne year.
Senir Pass
Yu must be 62 years f age r lder t purchase. Passes are $20 fr ne year r $80 fr a lifetime. An Interagency (跨部门的) Annual Pass can be used n many different federal lands acrss the natin.
Vlunteer Pass
It is awarded t thse individuals wh vlunteer 250 hurs at ne r mre recreatinal sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way t say “thank yu”! The Vlunteer Pass is valid (有效的) fr 12 mnths frm the mnth f issuance.
4th Graders
This free pass is available t 4th Graders, 4th Grade Teachers, hme schl and free-chice learners 10 years f age. Gd frm Sept. t Aug. f yur 4th Grade schl year.
Access Pass
Peple wh are living with disabilities can request this $10 lifetime pass. It can be used at many different federal lands acrss the natin.
Fr detailed infrmatin n fees assciated with any Kaibab Natinal Frest recreatinal site r activity, please visit its website and lcate the specific site r activity f interest.
1.Hw many peple des an Annual Pass admit int Kaibab Natinal Frest at mst?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
2.What can we knw abut the Vlunteer Pass?
A. It’s free fr ld peple.B. It shws respect fr labr.
C. It can be used fr a lifetime.D. It’s given as a reward t 4th Graders.
3.Which pass favrs the disabled?
A. Annual Pass.B. Senir Pass.C. Access Pass.D. 4th Graders.
4.When I was yung, my mther didn't have the mney t send me t schl, but she thught it was imprtant fr me t keep up with educatin.S she decided t teach me extra lessns herself.But because she had t g t wrk, the nly time she culd d it was at 4:30 in the mrning.
We need every ne f yu t develp yur talents and yur skills s that yu can help us ld flks slve ur mst difficult prblems. If yu quit n schl—yu're nt just quitting n yurself, but yu're quitting n yur cuntry. N ne's written yur destiny(命运) fr yu, because yu write yur wn destiny. Yu make yur wn future.That's why tday I'm calling n each f yu t set yur wn gals fr yur educatin and d everything yu can t meet them.Yur gal can be smething as simple as ding all yur hmewrk, paying attentin in class, r spending sme time reading a bk.
But whatever yu decide t d, I want yu t cmmit t it.I want yu t really wrk at it.I knw that smetimes yu get that sense frm TV that yu can be rich and successful withut any hard wrk—that yur ticket t success is thrugh rapping r basketball r being a reality TV star.N ne's brn being gd at all things. Yu becme gd at things thrugh hard wrk.Yu're nt a gd athlete the first time yu play a new sprt.Yu dn't hit every nte the first time yu sing a sng.Yu've gt t practise.
39.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The writer's hme was very rich.
B.The writer's mther was a teacher.
C.The writer was brn in a pr family.
D.The writer didn't like reading bks.
40.What des the writer want everyne t d by imprving their talents and skills?
A.T quit n their cuntry t earn mre mney.
B.T help slve the mst difficult prblems.
C.T write their wn new destiny by wrking as a TV star.
D.T spend sme time writing bks abut their wn life.
41.Why des the writer call n everyne t set his/her wn gal?
A.Because everyne's future is determined by themselves.
B.Because eyeryne's future is t d simple wrk.
C.Because everyne shuld d their hmewrk.
D.Because everyne shuld pay attentin in class.
42.Hw can peple realise their great dreams?
A.By rapping.
B.By playing basketball.
C.By being a reality star.
D.By wrking hard.
Indeed, there is n better way t spend time with yur family than n the beach. There are many ppular beach destinatins, like the West Cast, East Cast and the Gulf. If yu plan carefully in advance, yu as well as yur family can enjy the best vacatin f yur lifetime.
While chsing a destinatin, make sure yu take a number f factrs int cnsideratin, like the weather and what t wear. The suthern states tend t get warm in the summer, while the nrthern states are t cld in the winter. Brwse thrugh the Net t find ut what the climate will be like in yur destinatin f chice and what is the best time t g.
When planning fr accmmdatin, make sure yu read the wrding very carefully in brchures and ads. Ocean frnt rms mean yu will be facing the cean literally, and cean view means that yu will be able t see the cean frm yur windw.
Always find ut befrehand whether r nt the beach yu are visiting is safe fr yur family. Avid thse parts f the beach with rip tides and strng currents. Make sure that there is a lifeguard n duty all the time and that the area is patrlled regularly.
If yu and yur family want t spend time ging ther things ther than lying in the sun all day, yu can search fr ther facilities in the area t help yu rent jet skis, bicycles r bdy bards. Lk fr ther frms f entertainment fr yurself and the family.
Yu may want the planning and decisins t be made by yu. In such a case, there are many package deals available nline r in travel agencies. These package deals smetimes include ldging, airfare, car rental and ther features als.
5.The writing purpse f the passage is________.
A.t shw the beauty f the USB.t intrduce the travel plan
C.t give sme advice n travellingD.t make an advertisement
6.While chsing accmmdatin, yu can________.
A.call the travel agencyB.refer t sme ads
C.ask the lcal pepleD.find sme cmpanies
7.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant when travelling?
A.The accmmdatin.B.The destinatin.
C.The safety.D.The way.
8.The passage prbably cmes frm________.
A.a life magazineB.a gegraphy jurnal
C.a travelling guideD.a news reprt
The human eye can perceive abut 1 millin clrs, but languages have far fewer wrds t describe thse clrs. Languages spken in industrialized natins such as the United States, fr example, tend t have abut a dzen basic clr terms, while languages spken by ppulatins in remte areas ften have fewer. Hwever, the way that a language divides up clr space can be influenced by cntact with ther languages, accrding t a new study.
Amng members f the Tsimane sciety, wh live in a remte part f the Blivian Amazn rainfrest, the researchers fund that thse wh had learned Spanish as a secnd language began t classify clrs int mre wrds, making clr distinctins that are nt cmmnly used by Tsimane wh are mnlingual (单语的).
In the mst striking finding, Tsimane wh were bilingual (会双语的) began using tw different wrds t describe blue and green, which mnlingual Tsimane speakers d nt typically d. The researchers als fund that the bilingual Tsimane became mre precise in describing clrs such as yellw and red, which mnlingual speakers tend t use t include many shades (色度) beynd what a Spanish r English speaker wuld include.
Wrking with mnlingual and bilingual members f the Tsimane, the researchers asked peple t perfrm tw different tasks. Fr the bilingual ppulatin, they asked them t d the tasks twice, nce in Tsimane and nce in Spanish.
In the first task, the researchers shwed the subjects 84 chips (块) f different clrs, ne by ne, and asked them what wrd they wuld use t describe the clr. In the secnd task, the subjects were shwn the entire set f chips and asked t grup the chips by clr wrds.
The researchers fund that when perfrming this task in Spanish, the bilingual Tsimane classified clrs int the traditinal clr wrds f the Spanish language. Additinally, the bilingual speakers were much mre precise abut naming clrs when they perfrmed the task in their native language.
“The bilingual speakers learned a different way t divide up the clr space,” says Edward Gibsn, the senir authr f the study. “It’s a great example f ne f the main benefits f learning a secnd language. Yu pen a different wrld and understand different cncepts that yu imprt t yur native language.”
9.What can be inferred abut the Tsimane language frm paragraph 3?
A.There are very few clr wrds.
B.There used t be n clr wrds.
C.There are n wrds fr blue and green.
D.There are many wrds fr yellw and red.
10.Which f the fllwing indicates a difference between the tw tasks?
A.The number f the chips.B.The clr f the chips.
C.The way t shw the chips.D.The peple t perfrm the tasks.
11.What may explain why the bilingual speakers culd name clrs precisely when perfrming the task in Tsimane?
A.The evlutin f Tsimane.B.The ppularity f Spanish.
C.The influence f Spanish.D.The uniqueness f Tsimane.
12.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Learning language can braden the mind.
B.Cntact between languages can influence each ther.
C.Bilingual speakers have mre wrds t describe clrs.
D.A language can acquire new cncepts frm ther languages.
二、七选五
13.In a wrld ruled by hard exercise and cmplex fitness prgrams, the simple act f walking is ften ignred(忽略). ① _________ It ffers physical and mental benefits that lead t ttal happiness.
Heart Health and Weight Management
Walking is light heart exercise that helps imprve heart health by increasing bld circulatin(循环). ② _________ Besides, regular quick walking supprts in weight management by burning calries and imprving digestin(消化), making it an excellent chice fr thse lking t thrw away punds r keep a healthy weight.
Pressure Drp and Clear Mind
Taking a relaxing walk r quick walk has been shwn t give ff endrphins, the bdy’s natural ”feel-gd” materials. This leads t lwer pressure levels, imprved feelings, and imprved mental health. Walking utdrs in nature r in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a refreshing escape frm the daily tasks. ③ _________
Jint(关节)Health and Free Mvement
Unlike active sprts, walking is sft n the jints, making it a perfect chice fr peple f all ages and fitness levels. ④ _________ At the same time, it als raises the ability t mve freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial t thse recvering frm pain r lking t prevent prblems with jints.
Scial Cmmunicatin and Cnnectin
⑤ _________ Walking clubs, grup climbs, r even simple walking with a friend r family member can prvide an pprtunity t cnnect, share experiences, and create lasting memries while at the same time bringing the physical benefits.
A. It helps il jints and make them strnger.
B. It’s a cheap way t lead a healthier lifestyle.
C. S taking a walk can make yur mind relaxed and fresh.
D. A quick walk after meals has been shwn t benefit the stmach.
E. It cuts dwn the risk f heart disease and brings dwn bld pressure.
F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned int a scial activity.
G. Hwever, walking remains ne f the easiest and mst useful frms f exercise.
三、完形填空(15空)
During the hliday seasn in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depressin. “I was unhappy, vereating fast fd at night and nt really caring fr myself. I wasn’t physically 1 , but always felt tired,” she says.
It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted t make a 2 . A friend recmmended Daily Burn, a wrkut prgram, and she 3 t sign up. “I registered, thugh nt believing I can keep n. I even set a 4 n the phne t cancel it befre the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within tw weeks, I did nt 5 . S I deleted the nte.”
The 6 gained frm Daily Burn als gt her running. “I lve the sund f 7 my feet n the grund, knwing my bdy is 8 f ding that,” she says. Hall als 9 her late-night fast-fd sessins and started cking healthy meals. After five mnths, Hall lst 20 punds and gained a new 10 n exercise, and n life. She cnsistently 11 the Daily Burn cmmunity grup fr supprt. And she 12 started teaching grup fitness classes in her hmetwn. 13 , she learned the pwer f psitive thught and self-belief. “T be physically able t exercise and cntinue t 14 with it — it’s an amazing gift.” she says, “Peple nt experiencing it aren’t 15 what smething like this can d fr a persn. It’s nt just physical — it’s mental. It’s everything.”
14.A. sickB. attractiveC. activeD. disabled
15.A. differenceB. changeC. livingD. deal
16.A. cntinuedB. managedC. decidedD. prmised
17.A. reminderB. deadlineC. mnitrD. timetable
18.A. regretB. frgetC. hesitateD. withdraw
19.A. cnfidenceB. wellnessC. passinD. supprt
20.A. layingB. hittingC. stampingD. beating
21.A. sickB. afraidC. sureD. capable
22.A. transfrmedB. enrichedC. rescheduledD. restred
23.A. fcusB. emphasisC. attitudeD. remark
24.A. called nB. relied nC. appealed tD. turned t
25.A. evenB. stillC. everD. almst
26.A. By chanceB. In factC. Abve allD. At first
27.A. practiceB. cmbineC. struggleD. grw
28.A. wrriedB. awareC. satisfiedD. certain
四、语法填空
29.I nce fund that helping smene culd get yu int a lt f truble.
I was in the①________ (nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl②________ (sit) next t me whispered smething, but I didn't understand. Finally I fund that she was trying t ask me③________I had an extra pen. She shwed me that④________ (her) was ut f ink and wuld nt write. I happened t have an extra ne, s I put it n her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher⑤________ (ask) me t stay in the rm when all the ther students were dismissed. As sn as we were alne she began t talk t me abut hw imprtant it was⑥________ (stand) n my wn tw⑦________ (ft) and be respnsible fr my wn acts. Fr a lng time, she talked abut hnesty and emphasized the fact⑧________when peple d smething dishnest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me prmise that I wuld think⑨________ (serius) abut all the things she had said, and then she tld me I culd leave. I walked ut f the rm wndering why she had chsen t talk t me⑩________all thse things.
Later n, I fund ut that she thught I had cheated n the test.
五、书面表达
30.假设你是晨光中学高三一班的李津。你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件告诉你,他很高兴在当地孔子学院主办的“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛中荣获诗歌朗诵一等奖,但还想更深入的学习中文,希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示,用英文给Chris回复一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
(1)祝贺Chris获奖;
(2)提供深入学习汉语的建议(如:读中文原著,用中文记日记等);
(3)邀请Chris来中国学习交流。
注意:(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
孔子学院 Cnfucius Institute
汉语桥 Chinese Bridge
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
1.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Annual Pass的“It cvers the pass wner and three accmpanying adults.(它包括了通行证持有人和三个陪同的成人。)”可知,年票最多允许4人进入凯巴布国家森林,故选D。
2.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据Vlunteer Pass的“It is awarded t thse individuals wh vlunteer 250 hurs at ne r mre recreatinal sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way t say “thank yu”!(它是颁发给那些自愿在5个联邦机构管理的一个或多个娱乐场所工作250小时的人,作为对你说“谢谢”的一种方式!)”可知,志愿者通行证是颁发给自愿做出服务的人的,这体现了对劳动的尊重,故选B。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Access Pass的“Peple wh are living with disabilities can request this $10 lifetime pass.(残疾人可以申请这张10美元的终身通行证。)”可知,Access Pass特别支持残疾人参观国家森林,故选C。
4.答案:
39.C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was yung, my mther didn't have the mney t send me t schl(当我小的时候,我妈妈没有钱送我上学)”可知,作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭,故选C项。
40.B
解析:细节理解题。第二段第一句“We need every ne f yu t develp yur talents and yur skills s that yu can help us ld flks slve ur mst difficult prblems.( 我们需要你们每一个人发展你们的才能和技能,以便你们能够帮助我们老年人解决我们最困难的问题。) ”可知,作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B。
41.A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四和五句“Yu make yur wn future.That's why tday I'm calling n each f yu t set yur wn gals fr yur educatin and d everything yu can t meet them.( 你创造自己的未来。这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人都为自己的教育设定目标,并尽一切努力实现这些目标。)”可知,作者号召大家设立自己的目标,是因为命运掌握在自己手中。故选A。
42.D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“N ne's brn being gd at all things. Yu becme gd at things thrugh hard wrk”可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作,你会变得很好。人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
5.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu plan carefully in advance, yu as well as yur family can enjy the best vacatin f yur lifetime.(如果你提前仔细计划,你和你的家人都可以享受你一生中最好的假期。)”中的plan以及后文中具体的旅行建议可知,文章的主要目的是给出一些旅行中的建议。故选C项。
6.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“When planning fr accmmdatin, make sure yu read the wrding very carefully in brchures and ads.(在计划住宿时,一定要仔细阅读小册子和广告的措辞。)”中的brchures and ads可知,选择住宿时,应参考一些小册子和广告(ads)。故选B项。
7.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Always find ut befrehand whether r nt the beach yu are visiting is safe fr yur family.(事先要知道你要去的海滩对你的家人是否安全。)”中的always和safe可知,旅行中最重要的是安全(safety)。故选C项。
8.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。通读文章可知,文章主要提出了关于制定旅游规划的小建议,故猜测文章应该出自一个旅游指南(a travelling guide)。故选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段:会双语的提斯曼人开始使用两个不同的词来描述蓝色和绿色,而说单语的提斯曼人通常不会这样做。推断蓝色和绿色在提斯曼语中是混为一谈的。根据第三段:研究人员还发现,双语的Tsimane在描述黄色和红色等颜色时变得更加精确,单语使用者倾向于使用这些颜色来包括多种色调超出了西班牙语或英语使用者的范围。可推断,黄色和红色在提斯曼语中还用来表示很多其它颜色。这些都说明在提斯曼语中用来描述颜色的词很少。故选A。
10.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段:在第一项任务中,研究人员向受试者逐一展示了84个不同颜色的芯片,并询问他们会用什么词来描述颜色。在第二项任务中,向受试者展示整套芯片,并要求他们按颜色单词对芯片进行分组。可知,显示芯片的方式表示两个任务之间的差异。故选C。
11.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段:研究人员发现,当用西班牙语执行这项任务时,双语者Tsimane将颜色分类到西班牙语的传统颜色词中。此外,双语使用者在用母语执行任务时,对颜色的命名要精确得多。和最后一段 :该研究的资深作者爱德华·吉布森说:双语者学会了一种不同的方式来划分颜色空间。这是学习第二语言的主要好处之一的一个很好的例子。你打开了一个不同的世界,理解了你对母语的不同概念。可知,西班牙语的影响可以解释为什么双语者在用提斯曼语执行任务时可以准确地命名颜色。故选C。
12.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文首段中的:然而,种语言的颜色空间的划分方式会受到与其它语言接触的影响。引出短文主题。接下来的各段落叙述会双语的提斯曼人受西班牙语的影响后以一种新的方式来描述颜色。可知本文的主旨是:一种语言可以从其他语言中获得新的概念。故选D。
13.答案:①-⑤GECAF
解析:①根据前面一句的内容“a wrld ruled by hard exercise and cmplex fitness prgrams, the simple act f walking is ften ignred(忽略)(在一个以艰苦的运动和复杂的健身计划为主导的世界里,步行这种简单的行为常常被忽视)”以及后句“It ffers physical and mental benefits that lead t ttal happiness. (它提供身体和精神上的好处,导致完全的幸福)” 可知,设空处承上启下,说明步行的益处,G项:Hwever, walking remains ne f the easiest and mst useful frms f exercise.(然而,步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一)合乎句意。故选G。
②根据前面一句的内容“Walking is light heart exercise that helps imprve heart health by increasing bld circulatin(循环).(散步是一种轻微的心脏运动,通过促进血液循环有助于改善心脏健康。)”可知,设空处承接上句,说明散步对心脏的好处。E项:It cuts dwn the risk f heart disease and brings dwn bld pressure.(它可以降低患心脏病的风险,降低血压。)合乎句意。故选E。
③根据上句“Walking utdrs in nature r in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a refreshing escape frm the daily tasks. (在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来)”可知,设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项:S taking a walk can make yur mind relaxed and fresh.(所以散步可以使你的头脑放松和清新)合乎句意。故选C。
④根据前面的内容“Unlike active sprts, walking is sft n the jints, making it a perfect chice fr peple f all ages and fitness levels(与剧烈运动不同,散步对关节很柔软,使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择)”可知,设空处应为和其他的运动相比,散步对身体的好处,A项:It helps il jints and make them strnger.(它有助于关节润滑,使关节更强壮)合乎句意。故选A。
⑤本段的小标题为“Scial Cmmunicatin and Cnnectin(社会沟通与联系)” 可知,设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项:Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned int a scial activity.(散步是一种有益的运动,很容易变成一种社交活动。)合乎句意。故选F。
14.答案:C
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文的“but always felt tired”可知,Hall正在和抑郁症作斗争,所以此处应指她不爱动,但总觉得很累。active“忙碌的,好动的,活跃的”,符合语境。故选C。
15.答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“sign up”可知,此处指Hall想要做出改变(change)。make a difference“有作用,影响”;make a living“谋生”;make a deal“约定”。故选B。
16.答案:C
解析:考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“A friend recmmended Daily Burn, a wrkut prgram, and she”可知,一个朋友推荐了Daily Burn,Hall决定(decided)报名参加。manage“努力完成,设法做成”;prmise“承诺”。故选C。
17.答案:A
解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“n the phne t cancel it befre the free trial ended”“I deleted the nte”可知,Hall应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消课程。reminder“起提醒作用的事物”,符合语境。deadline“最后期限,截止日期”;mnitr“监视器”;timetable“时间表,时间安排”。故选A。
18.答案:D
解析:考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“nt believing I can keep n”“Within tw weeks”及下文中的“I deleted the nte”“After five mnths”“She cnsistently ... Daily Burn cmmunity grup”可知,此处指Hall并没有退出(withdraw)。regret“后悔”;hesitate“犹豫”。故选D。
19.答案:A
解析:考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“nt believing I can keep n”及下文中的“the pwer f psitive thught and self-belief”可知,此处指Hall从Daily Burn中获得了自信(cnfidence)。wellness“健康”;passin“激情”。故选A。
20.答案:B
解析:考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“running”及常识可知,此处指跑步时脚接触或者碰到地面的声音。hit“使(身体部位)碰上(某物)”,符合语境。lay“放置,安放”;stamp“跺(脚)”;beat“撞击,拍打”。故选B。
21.答案:D
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“T be physically able t exercise”可知,此处指Hall知道自己的身体还能够做到这一点。sick“(对……)厌倦的,厌烦的”;capable“有能力,有才能”。故选D。
22.答案:A
解析:考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“her late-night fast-fd sessins and started cking healthy meals”可知,Hall改变了夜间快餐时间,开始做一些健康的饭菜。transfrm“改变”,符合语境。enrich“充实,使丰富”;reschedule“重新安排”;restre“恢复”。故选A。
23.答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,五个月后,Hall不仅减掉了20磅,而且对运动和生活也有了新的看法。attitude“态度,看法”,符合语境。fcus“关注,中心点”;emphasis“重视,强调”;remark“评论”。故选C。
24.答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the Daily Burn cmmunity grup fr supprt”可知,Hall经常向Daily Burn社区小组寻求支持。turn t“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”,符合语境。call n“号召”;rely n“依赖”;appeal t“呼吁”。故选D。
25.答案:A
解析:考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指Hall甚至(even)开始在家乡教授集体健身课程。故选A。
26.答案:C
解析:考查介词短语辨析。最重要的是,她知道了乐观和自信的力量。abve all“最重要的是”,符合语境。by chance“偶然”;in fact“实际上,确切地说”;at first“起初”。故选C。
27.答案:D
解析:考查动词辨析。结合上文提到的Hall在跟随Daily Burn一起运动之后身体和心理上的一些变化可知,此处指和它一起成长(grw)。practice“练习”;cmbine“结合”;struggle“斗争,抗争”。故选D。
28.答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Peple nt experiencing it aren’t”可知,没有经历过的人们不知道这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。这不仅是身体上的,也是精神上的。它是一切。aware“知道的,明白的”,符合语境。wrried“担忧的”;satisfied“满意的”;certain“确信,确定”。故选B。
29.答案:ninth;sitting;if/whether;hers;asked;t stand;feet;that;seriusly;abut
解析:
①考查数词。此处指九年级,由the修饰要用序数词,故填ninth。
②考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered,所以sit为非谓语动词与girl在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。
③考查宾语从句。句意:我发现她问我是否有多余的笔。ask后接宾语从句,根据句意,连接词表示是否。故填if/ whether。
④考查代词。此处指她的笔,相当于her pen用名词性物主代词。故填hers。
⑤考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事,动词用过去时。故填asked。
⑥考查不定式。句中it是形式主语,不定式做真正主语。故填t stand。
⑦考查名词复数。此处由tw修饰指两只脚,名词要用复数feet。故填feet。
⑧考查同位语从句。the fact后接同位语从句,同位语句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that引导。故填that。
⑨考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词形式,指认真地想。故填seriusly。
⑩考查介词。此处指我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这么多关于作弊的事情,根据句意,空处填介词abut。填abut.。
30.答案:Dear Chris,
Hearing that yu wn the first prize in the petry recitatin cntest Chinese Bridge hsted by lcal Cnfucius Institute, I am s glad and sincerely sending my cngratulatins t yu.
As t the suggestins n hw t further learn Chinese, it’s advisable that yu shuld be expsed t Chinese literature, which helps yu build a gd sense f Chinese language. What’s mre, yu might as well try keeping a diary in Chinese in that mre practice cntributes t better mastery. Last but nt least, hw abut finding a Chinese language partner with whm yu can cmmunicate if yu wuld like t imprve yur Chinese fluency?
Hpe my advice is wrth taking. Meanwhile, I’d lve t invite yu t learn and exchange in China ne day.
Yurs,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回复邮件,就如何深入学习中文给出建议并表达祝贺,同时邀请对方来中国学习交流。
1.词汇积累
举办:hst→hld
真诚地:sincerely→genuinely
有助于:cntribute t→make fr
提升:imprve→advance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Hearing that yu wn the first prize in the petry recitatin cntest Chinese Bridge hsted by lcal Cnfucius Institute, I am s glad and sincerely sending my cngratulatins t yu
拓展句:Since I hear that yu wn the first prize in the petry recitatin cntest Chinese Bridge hsted by lcal Cnfucius Institute, I am s glad and sincerely sending my cngratulatins t yu.
【高分句型1】As t the suggestins n hw t further learn Chinese, it’s advisable that yu shuld be expsed t Chinese literature ,which helps yu build a gd sense f Chinese language.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】What's mre, yu might as well try keeping a diary in Chinese in that mre practice cntributes t better mastery.(运用了in that引导的状语从句)
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