【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-选择性必修3（人教版）学案

这是一份【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-选择性必修3（人教版）学案，文件包含教材知识全梳理43人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit1Art词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理44人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理46人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理45人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理47人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理46人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理43人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit1Art词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理44人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理45人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理47人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems词汇短语句式解析版docx等10份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共172页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实
3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响
4．phtgraphy n．照相术；摄影→phtgrapher n．摄影师→phtgraph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资
6．memrial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memry n．记忆力；记忆→memrize vt.记住
7．criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的
8．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
9．exhibitin n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览
10．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术
11．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter vt.进入；登记
12．recgnitin n．承认；认出；赞誉→recgnize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
13．expansin n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
短语
be precise in... 在……方面精确
t be precise 确切地说；准确地说
precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
mre precisely 更确切地说；更严格地说
in rank 排名；按等级
take rank with... 和……并列
rank as... 被列为……
rank with... 与……并列
purchase sth fr sb 为某人购买某物
purchase frm... 从某处购买；采购
purchase sth with... 用/通过……购买某物
make a purchase购买；采购
emerge frm... (从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出
emerge as... 以……的形式出现
It emerged that ...结果发现……
cnvey sth t sb 向某人表达/传递(某物、感情等)
cnvey sb/sth frm A t B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
cnvey ne's feelings/meanings/appreciatin/affectin/emtins表达某人的感情/意思/欣赏/感情/情绪
cnvey t sb that/wh­clause 向某人表达……
subsequent t... 在……之后
invest in ... 投资到
invest sth in sth/v.­ing 在……上投资，在……投入(时间，精力等)
investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
make an investment 进行投资(或投入)
make an investment in 在……方面投资
memrial t... 为……设的纪念碑
as a memrial 作为……的纪念
memry n.记忆力；记性
memry fr... 对……的记忆
represent sb as/t be... 把……说成……；把……描绘成……
represent neself as/t be... 自称……
representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
a representative fr... ……的代理人
as a representative 作为……的代表
in the decline f... 在……衰落中
n the decline 逐渐势微；正在衰退
decline by ... 减少了……
decline t... 下降至……
decline t d sth 拒绝做某事
recgnize sb/sth by/frm sth 从某物中认出某人/某物
be recgnized t be/as ... 被认作……
recgnitin n.承认；认出；赞誉
beynd recgnitin 认不出来；面目全非
in recgnitin f... 承认……而
guarantee sb/sth against/frm sth 保证某人/某物不受某物影响
guarantee t d sth 保证做某事
be guaranteed t d sth 肯定会；必定会
give sb a guarantee (that...) 向某人保证
under guarantee 在保修期内
be (well) wrth ding ... ……(非常)值得做
be wrth the mney/an effrt/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试
be wrth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
wrthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
wrthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的
It is wrthwhile t d/ding sth 值得做某事
set aside 留出(钱或时间) ；把……放到一旁
set dwn 让某人下车；写下，记下(＝write dwn)
set ff 出发，动身；引发；使(炸弹等)爆炸
set ut 动身，启程(＋fr＋地点)；开始工作
set ut t d sth＝set abut ding sth 开始/着手做某事
set up 建起，设立；建立，开办，创建；竖起；安装好；创造(纪录)
bring abut... 导致；造成
bring back 带回；恢复；使回忆
bring dwn 降低；减少
bring in 带来；引进；赚钱
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
bring ut 使显现；出版
句式
1.Painting is silent petry, and petry is a speaking picture.
画是无言之诗，诗是有声之画。
2．Art is lng, and time is fleeting.
艺术是永恒的，时间则是瞬息即逝的。
3．When ne lves ne's art n service seems t hard.
一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。
4．Art is much less imprtant than life, but what a pr life withut it!
艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么乏味呀！
5．Art is the right hand f nature.The latter nly gave us being, but the frmer made us men.
艺术是自然的右手。自然只让我们存在，而艺术创造我们的人类。
6.我的愿望是三年后被一所理想的大学录取。(ne's wish is t d)
My wish is t be admitted int an ideal university in three years.
7.这次活动的目的是加强学生保护环境的意识。(The purpse t d ...)
The purpse f the activity is t strengthen the students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
8.此次事故我应承担责任，因此，我写信向您道歉。(be t blame)
I am t blame fr the accident, and hence, I am writing t aplgize t yu.
9.一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。(be t d)
A Chinese speech cntest is t be held in the City Library n 18 May.
10.如果我的申请被拒绝，我该做些什么呢？(be t d)
What am I t d if my applicatin gets declined?
11.电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。(be t d)
The film，The Silk Rad, is t be shwn in ur schl hall at 8：00 pm next Saturday, s I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
12.获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上发表。(be t d)
The winning entries are t be published in ur schl newspaper n 16 June.
13.我们必须保证明天上午7点到达学校门口。(be t d)
We must guarantee that we are t arrive at the schl gate at 7：00 a．m. tmrrw.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．exist vi. 存在；生活，生存→ n. 生存；存在
2．select vt. 选择，挑选→ n. 选择，挑选
3．prmte v. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→ n. 促进，推动；促销；晋升
4．cnvenient adj. 便利的，方便的→ n. 方便，便利；便利设施
5．represent vt. 代表；体现→ n. 代表；典型人物adj. 有代表性的；典型的
6．determine vt. 确定；支配；决心vi. 决心→ n. 决心；决定
7．significant adj. 有重要意义的；显著的→ n. 意义；重要性
8．reflect vt. & vi. 反映，显示；反射；沉思→ n. 反映；思考；反射；映像
9．generus adj. 慷慨的；大方的→ n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
10．devte vt. 致力，献身，倾注→ n. 奉献，忠心
11．harm n. & vt. 伤害，损害→ adj. 有害的
词性转换（二）
12．barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有→ v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的
13．frequently adv.频繁地→ adj.经常发生的，频繁的
14．mst prn.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其→ adv.大部分；主要地
15．dirty adj.脏的；令人厌恶的→ n．尘土，灰尘
16．magnificently adv. 壮丽地，宏伟地→ adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的
17．fndly adv. 天真地；怜爱地；温柔地→ adj. 喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的
18．shadeless adj. 没有阴影的；无遮蔽的→ n. 树荫；阴影；(照片等的)明暗度
19．majestic adj. 庄严的；宏伟的→ n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威
词性转换（三）
20．ecnmy (n.) 经济；节约→ (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→ (adj.) 经济的；节约的→ecnmist (n.) 经济学家，经济专家
21．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n．应用；用途；申请→ n．申请人；求职人
22．arrangement n．安排；筹备→ vt．安排
23．pwerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ v．给……提供动力
24．fficial adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→ n．办公室；政府机关；官职
25．recgnise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→ n．认出；认识
26．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送→ n．运输
27．amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj.令人惊奇的→ adj. 惊奇的； 惊喜的→ n. 惊奇
词性转换（四）
28．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n．应用；用途；申请→ n．申请人；求职人
29．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ n．惊奇；惊诧
30．arrange vt.安排→ n．安排；筹备
31．extreme adj.极度的；严重的→ adv.极其；非常
32．pwer v．给……提供动力 n．能力；力量；权力→ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ adj.无力的；没有能力的
33．ffice n. 办公室；官职→ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员
34．recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ n．认出；认识
35．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n．崇拜；赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的
36．accmmdate vt. 提供住处→ n．住处；膳宿
37．architect n．建筑设计师→ n．建筑设计；建筑学
38．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→ n．运输
39．ecnmy n．经济；节约→ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
完成句子
40． (看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部), ne sees the faces f the past.
41．These dedicated medical wrkers are (值得)everyne's respect and admiratin.
42．Her sn has many hbbies, but he likes playing basketball (特别是).
43．He has a deep vice, which (使他与众不同) thers in ur small twn.
44．He is (值得) ur praise.
45．It was a gd cncert---I enjyed the last sng (特别，尤其).
46．Human life is regarded as part f nature and the nly way fr us t survive is (与……和谐相处) nature.
47．Every bk by that writer is gd, but I like the ne abut a small twn in France （尤其，特别）.
48．These dedicated medical wrkers (值得) everyne’s respect and admiratin.
49．The nly thing I can d is (传承;把……流传) the lve, with his actins t help thse wh need help in life.
50．The exhibitin cntains nthing that is (值得……的) remark.
51．Cntemprary art is als (值得)yur attentin.

52． (我们还是现实一点吧) — I just can’t affrd t pay that much mney.
53．Our campus (格外美丽)in spring.
54．Yu’ll be bringing a strm abut yur ears if yu try t (批评他们做事的方式).
翻译
55．前进的唯一办法是摆脱过去。（break，非谓语动词做定语和表语）

56．在救援任务中，我们首要的也是最重要的目标就是救人。

57．沸腾的汤不仅在身体上满足了我们，而且传递了一种希望和温暖。

58．尽管面对重重困难，他依然坚持研究，最终实现了重大突破。(分词作状语)

59．除非提供更新鲜的内容给观众，否则视频流量就会下降。(unless)

60．很显然，父母对孩子们有很深的影响。

61．现在吃晚餐的时候我们不再对食物挑剔，而是吃各种各样健康的食物。

阅读理解
Ryan Finley is a sketch (素描) card artist fr Tpps and a visual arts instructr at Beck Center fr the Arts in Lakewd, Ohi. Ryan and his 10-year-ld daughter, Keira, recently shwed their artistic talents at a Beck Center exhibitin. The exhibitin “Side by Side” includes the pair’s artistic interpretatins (诠释) f the same characters and scenes.
I first met the Finleys when I was a student in Ryan’s cartning class. Keira, nw a furth grader, has been creating art since she was a yung child. “She was always next t me, lying n the grund drawing,” Ryan recalled.
Keira’s lve fr art cntinued, and she became a student in Ryan’s class at Beck. The best part f “Side by Side” was having friends and classmates cme t see the exhibit, Keira said. “I lved walking arund with my dad and talking t everybdy.”
Keira tld lcal news media that she’d lve art even if her dad had a different career. “If my dad wasn’t an artist,” she said, “I’d still prbably be ding this.”
Ryan’s interest in art als began in childhd. “I’d always be drawing when I wasn’t suppsed t be,” he tld me. “I’d get ntes all the time saying, ‘Yu need t fcus mre n yur study.’”
That passin never left him. “In high schl, I tk every art class yu culd pssibly take,” he said. Befre becming a Star Wars sketch artist fr Tpps, Ryan had ther jbs, including wrking as a street artist. When asked what he liked best abut his jb, Ryan didn’t hesitate. “Surely the art shw I just had with Keira,” he said. “It’s hard t even put int wrds. It’s pretty tuching.”
Ryan als lves wrking with his students. “I d my best t make sure that they’re having fun with what they’re ding,” he said. “My favrite part is seeing the grwth f my students.”
62．What d we knw abut “Side by Side”?
A．It receives a lt f supprt frm families.
B．It is mainly pen t primary schl students.
C．It is aimed t hnr a father and his daughter.
D．It shws the wrks f a father and his daughter.
63．Hw did “Side by Side” benefit Keira?
A．It enriched her scial life.
B．It made her mre renwned.
C．It enabled her t learn a lt abut art.
D．It made her knw mre abut her father.
64．What d Ryan and Keira have in cmmn?
A．They nce wrked as street artists.
B．They were nce refused by Beck Center.
C．They gt interested in art at an early age.
D．They bth studied visual art at Beck Center.
65．Hw des Ryan feel abut his jb at Beck Center?
A．Bring.B．Enjyable.C．Challenging.D．Tuchable.
七选五
Art is a way f using the human imaginatin t shw expressive ideas r feelings. Nw meet fur types f the art t knw it better.
A clrful expressin frm brushes
Artists use brushes and paints t create drawings n a big surface. And they can tell stries and make peple feel different emtins. It is easy t find sme well-knwn paintings in museums. 66 .
An imprtant mment frzen in time
This is the art f taking phts r filming smething with a camera. Phtgraphers will capture (捕获) mments and create wnderful phts. And the phts are abut sme key mments t help peple see the wrld frm different views. 67 .
68
Perfrmance art is a special art frm. 69 . It can challenge the audiences’ ideas abut what art is, make them think abut the imprtant things in life, and create a sense f cmmunity fr them. The theaters are usually a gd place t enjy a great shw.
A click f a muse shwing a wrld f beauty
Digital art is like painting and drawing, but using a cmputer r a sftware instead f a canvas r a paper. 70 . It’s a new and creative way that allws artists t explre new pssibilities.
A．A sund and visual art live n the stage
B．A dance perfrmance with classical music
C．They are usually fund in newspapers, magazines and n scial media
D．Digital art can be used fr everything like mvies and website design
E．Artists use their bdies and vices t encurage peple’s deep thinking in it
F．Ludwig van Beethven als became ne f the mst recrded musicians in histry
G．Fr example, Mna Lisa’s mysterius smile has becme a famus image in the wrld
完形填空
Peple may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they lk up at the cluds. But yu need t be 71 enugh t turn cluds int art.
Chris Judge, an illustratr frm Dublin, Ireland, sees 72 and numbers when he lks at cluds, and he turns them int ddle (涂鸦) art. He 73 illustrating phts f cluds early in the year and psting these 74 nline.
It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden. He started taking 75 f the cluds and began 76 ddles t illustrate the art he imagined. They 77 varius things frm sleeping bears t tthy smiling crcdiles (鳄鱼).
Judge then psted his art n scial media and the respnse was 78 psitive. Mst fllwers admired his ability t present nature in a (n) 79 way. Since then, he has 80 his clud art every day.
The clud art is mre than 81 expressin fr Judge. It als brught him 82 in a very strmy time in his life. “My daughter fell ill at that time. Spending sme time 83 smething relaxing kind f helped me,” he said.
“Nw, I am trying new prjects all the time t keep my creative juices flwing and 84 peple. I think it’s the 85 f humr, nature, and the universality f cluds that interests peple,” said the illustratr.
71．A．curageusB．experiencedC．cnfidentD．imaginative
72．A．tysB．crwdsC．animalsD．muntains
73．A．left behindB．returned tC．benefited frmD．set abut
74．A．creatinsB．articlesC．videsD．advertisements
75．A．picturesB．ntesC．cntrlD．hld
76．A．checkingB．addingC．cleaningD．viewing
77．A．imprvedB．discussedC．includedD．aided
78．A．unexpectedlyB．hardlyC．partlyD．mistakenly
79．A．usefulB．fantasticC．imprtantD．cmmn
80．A．sparedB．mentinedC．sharedD．sld
81．A．facialB．artisticC．classicD．realistic
82．A．pwerB．victryC．regretD．stress
83．A．reading abutB．finding utC．fixing upD．fcusing n
84．A．gatherB．impressC．changeD．charge
85．A．decratinB．designC．mixD．mess
单句语法填空
86．Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the (criticize) that they lead t waste.
87．When discussing (influence) mdern artists, three names immediately cme t mind.
88．The festivals is (hld) next Friday.
89．Fr centuries we had t light firewrk hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been anther ptin: cmputer-cntrlled lighters, which made music at displays mre (precise) timed and safer.
90．As a (respect) agriculturalist, Yuan Lngping had devted his life t the (agriculture) develpment. That is the reasn why peple arund the wrld shw their respect him.
91．Famus paintings are reprduced (precise) with needles and silk thread.
92．In ancient times, the emperr is such an （有影响力的）figure in a cuntry that he cntrls everything.
93．The museum is hlding an exhibitin where yu will see many wrks by (influence) artists.
94．As a (nbly) educatr, he tried his best t assist the left-behind children.
95．The rapid (expand) f cities can cause many scial and ecnmic prblems.
96．As ne f the mst (influence) plitical figures in histry, Lincln is nw printed n US dllar bills.
97．There was widespread (criticize) f the rganizatin’s handling f the prblem.
98．Last Sunday, I went t the gallery in ur city t visit the (exhibit) f Qi Baishi’s wrks tgether with my classmates.
99．Ba Jin gained (recgnize) fr writing at a very yung age, and tday he is still acknwledged as ne f China’s greatest writers.
100．T charge admissin t church services wuld be t (cmmercial) religin.
语篇填空
When Zha Shuxian started wrking at 101 art and craft factry in Nanjing in Jiangsu prvince in 1973, the then 19-year-ld was given the jb f mastering the time-hnred craft f making “velvet” flwers frm silk. His gal was 102 (prmte) t the designer’s wrkshp where he wuld be able t make whatever he wanted. Tday, Zha is recgnized as ne f the few seasned makers f this rnament, 103 (prduce) f which is still dne by hand.
His clrful silk flwers are ppular with yung wmen, 104 have turned them int a new urban trend and share pictures n scial netwrks. The 105 (die) flral rnaments have als featured in ppular perid dramas, n red carpet utfits, at fashin shws 106 in the new cllectins f luxury brands.
The practice f wearing velvet flwers 107 (believe) t date t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). They were sent t imperial palaces as 108 (item) f tribute and became a ppular hair accessry fr aristcrats (贵族) and wmen 109 (serve) at the curt.
The trend spread t rdinary peple. In Nanjing, the cmmercial area near Sanshan Street and Changle Rad used t be knwn 110 the “flwer market”, and was a hub f butiques making and selling velvet flwers.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于五月一日在美术馆举办一场中国画(Chinese painting) 画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容：艺术家传授绘画技巧；欣赏优秀绘画作品；听专家做中国绘画史报告。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：展览 exhibitin 美术馆：art gallery 市文化中心：The City Cultural Center
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