【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-必修2（人教版）学案

这是一份【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-必修2（人教版）学案，文件包含教材知识全梳理23人教版2019必修二Unit1CulturalHeriage词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理26人教版2019必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理27人教版2019必修二Unit5Music词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理24人教版2019必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理25人教版2019必修二Unit3TheInternet词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理27人教版2019必修二Unit5Music词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理24人教版2019必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理25人教版2019必修二Unit3TheInternet词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理26人教版2019必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理23人教版2019必修二Unit1CulturalHeriage词汇短语句式解析版docx等10份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共157页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. cnvenient adj. 方便的；近便的→incnvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的→cnvenience n. 便利；方便
2. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的
3. press vt. 按，压；敦促→pressure n. 压力
4. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
5. privacy n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下(地)；单独
6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudeness n. 粗鲁
7. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
8. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境
9. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definitin n. 定义；释义
10. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的→beneficially adv. 获利地；受益地
11. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的
12. blg n. 博客vi. 写博客
13. blgger n. 博客作者；博主
14. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
15. stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi. 流动n. 小河；溪流
16. cash n. 现金；金钱
17. update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息
18. database n. 数据库；资料库
19. sftware n. 软件
20. netwrk n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系
21. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪
22. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
23. tugh adj. 艰难的；严厉的
24. prvince n. 省
25. cnference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
26. resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
27. plus cnj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep. 加；另加
28. battery n. 电池
29. buttn n. 按钮；纽扣
30. file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
31. discunt n. 折扣vt. 打折
32. click vt. & vi. 点击
33. theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
34. target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
35. trll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
36. cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
37. guideline n. 准则；指导原则
38. authr n. 作者；作家
39. tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
40. Wi­Fi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
短语
1. keep sb. cmpany陪伴某人
2. nw that既然；由于
3. g thrugh经历；度过；通读
4. keep (...) in mind牢记
5. in shape 状况良好
6. keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
7. at a discunt打折扣
8. make fun f取笑；戏弄
9. be familiar with对……熟悉
句式
keep＋宾语＋宾补
This app keeps yu updated n all yur favurite tpics. 这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。
“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
注意：高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。
2. s ... that ...
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder
peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
3. with复合结构
At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
4. keep＋宾语＋宾补
This app keeps yu updated n all yur favurite tpics.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．relate vt.联系；讲述→ n．关系，联系
2．science n. 科学→ n. 科学家
3．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 积极主动的；精力旺盛的
4．influence n. 影响 → adj. 有影响的
5．private adj. 个人的；私用的 → n. 隐私；秘密；私事
6．hnest adj. 诚实的 → n. 诚实;正直
7．ppular adj. 受喜爱的；讨人喜欢的→ n.流行；普及
8．imagine v. 想象 → n.想象
9．explain v. 解释，辩解→ n.解释，说明
10．affrd v. 买得起，承受的住→ adj. 价格合理的；买得起的
【答案】
1．relatin 2．scientist 3．energetic 4．influential 5．privacy 6．hnesty 7．ppularity 8．imaginatin 9．explanatin 10．affrdable
词性转换（二）
11．applicant n. 申请人→ vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→ n. 申请;申请书→ n. 应用程序
12．expsure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
13．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n. 行为；举止
14．surrundings n. [pl.]环境;周围的事物→ adj.周围的；附近的→ vt.包围；围绕
15．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ n. 沮丧；抑郁
16．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n. 体力；优点
17．cmpetence n.能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的
18．cperate vi.合作；协作；配合→ n. 合作；协作
19．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地→ adj.真诚的
【答案】11． apply applicatin app 12．expse 13．behaviur/behavir 14． surrunding surrund 15． depress depressin 16． strng strength 17．cmpetent 18．cperatin 19．sincere
词性转换（三）
20．aptitude n. 天资；天赋→ n. 态度；看法→ n. 海拔→ adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
21．categrise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→n．类别；种类
22．participant n．参与者；参加者→ vi.参加；参与→ n．参加；参与
23．detective n．侦探；警探→ v．发现；查明→ n．侦察；探测；发现；察觉
24．accuntant n．会计；会计师→ n．账户；描述 vi.解释；说明；占
25．justice n．公平；公正；合理→ adj.公正的；合理的→ vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
26．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→ n．控告；控诉；谴责
27．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→ n.贪婪；贪心；贪吃
28．receptinist n．接待员→ n．接待处；欢迎会；招待会；欢迎；反应；反响→ vt. 收到；受到(某种待遇或伤害)；接待
29．scialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ n．社会主义→ vi.(和他人) 交往；交际 → adj.社会的；社交的
30．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 → adj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的 → n．献身；奉献
31．pririty n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→ adj.先前的；优先的
【答案】
20． attitude altitude gifted/ talented 21．categry 22． participate participatin 23． detect detectin 24．accunt 25． just justify 26．accusatin 27．greed 28． receptin receipt 29． scialism scialise scial 30． dedicated dedicatin 31．prir
完成句子
32． (既然) I am free, I can enjy music fr a while.
【答案】 Nw that
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然现在我有空了，那么我可以享受一会儿音乐。“既然”为固定搭配nw that，引导状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Nw that。
33．He was (经历) a very difficult time.
【答案】 ging thrugh
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。“经历”为动词短语g thrugh，和主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与was构成过去进行时，故填ging thrugh。
34．请运用倒装句
(不仅购物被改变) since the inventin f the Internet, but als scial cmmunicatin has been taken ver by the Internet.
【答案】Nt nly has shpping been changed
【详解】考查倒装句和并列连词。句意：自从互联网发明以来，不仅购物发生了变化，而且社会交流也被互联网所接管。根据提示的汉语，表示“购物”应为shpping作主语，表示“改变”应为change，根据时间状语“since the inventin f the Internet”可知，此处使用现在完成时，且change与句子主语shpping之间为被动关系，主语为单数意义，所以谓语动词应为has been changed，所以，表示“购物被改变”应为shpping has been changed，表示“不仅”应为nt nly，位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词has移至主语shpping之前，即nt nly has shpping been changed，nt位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nt nly has shpping been changed。
35．S far mst f ur wrkut rms (更新) with mdern equipment.
【答案】have been updated
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，我们的大部分健身室都已更新了现代化的设备。根据汉语提示“更新”可知，此处使用动词update，结合S far可知，update这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因与主语mst f ur wrkut rms为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been updated。
36．The musician bravely (经受) a ne-year medical treatment fr the serius disease.
【答案】went thrugh
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位音乐家勇敢地接受了一年的重病治疗。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是g thrugh意为“经受”，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填went thrugh。
37．I hpe my suggestins will (对你有益处)。
【答案】 be f benefit t yu
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，表示“对你有益处”可用be f benefit t yu，其中be f benefit等于be beneficial，且will后面应用动词原形。故填be f benefit t yu。
38．She fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t (陪伴她).
【答案】 keep her cmpany
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”应用keep her cmpany，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作宾补，故填keep her cmpany。
39．Clearly many traditinal festivals (流传下来) t us fr many generatins.
【答案】have been passed dwn
【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：显然，许多传统节日已经代代相传。根据中文提示可知，表示“流传下来”应用pass dwn，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且many traditinal festivals与pass dwn为被动关系，再由fr many generatins可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been passed dwn。
40．The dg (陪伴他) while he was waiting fr the bus.
【答案】kept him cmpany
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他等公共汽车时，狗一直陪伴着他。表示“陪伴他”可用动词短语keep sb cmpany，根据句意和后文was waiting可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。宾语“他”用宾格him，故填kept him cmpany。
41．Frightened t (取笑) by her schlmates fr her fatness, Charltte is dying t be slim.
【答案】be made fun f
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于害怕同学们取笑她的肥胖，夏洛特渴望变得苗条。根据汉语意思提示可知，取笑为“make fun f”与Charltte为被动关系，此处为动词短语be made fun f“被取笑”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填be made fun f。
阅读理解
AI is getting better and better at creating illustratins, musics, mvies, stries and mre. Tls that have risen sharply in ppularity since late 2022 are changing the way peple create cntent. AI can help jumpstart a persn’s creativity by ffering cuntless ideas, almst instantly.
Kevin Baragna is the funder f Deep AI in San Francisc, Califrnia. It’s ne f several AI tls peple can use t generate artwrks r writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty ppular amng the artistic cmmunity where peple use us t inspire their wn art,” he says.
Deep AI als makes pssible entirely new types f cntent. Baragna says yu'll sn be able t generate Hllywd-quality mvies t fit yur tastes. “And the same thing with audi (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just fr yu. It’s ging t be pretty cl.”
Nt everyne is happy abut AI's intrductin int artistic fields, thugh. Sme artists and writers bject t their wrk being used t train AI mdels withut their permissin. And in 2023, Hllywd screenwriters and actrs went n strike(罢工), partially because f cncerns abut hw AI-generated writing and acting culd change the mvie business. These walkuts ended up getting sme limits abut hw AI can be used t write scripts(剧本) and describe actrs and characters.
As peple get used t AI and sciety establishes guidelines fr its use, we might becme mre welcming abut its place in art. Fr example, cnsider the game f chess. AI can defeat the strngest human grandmasters at the game, yet peple still play and cmpete. They nw use AI t train and t develp new strategies. Chess is mre ppular than ever, and AI may be part f the reasn. Visual artist Matt Saunders tld the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We shuld be thankful t be challenged and kncked ut f ur habits!”
42．What des the underlined wrd “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Prmte.B．Kill.C．Lwer.D．Imitate.
43．What d we knw abut Deep AI accrding t Kevin Baragna?
A．Many artists may find it helpful.
B．Many artists feel challenged by it.
C．It is famus fr Hllywd mvies.
D．It is wned by an artistic cmmunity.
44．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Limits n using AI.B．Reasns fr a strike.
C．Negative attitudes t AI.D．Wrries abut lsing jbs.
45．What might be the authr's attitude tward using AI?
A．Unclear.B．Dubtful.C．Apprving.D．Objective.
【答案】42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨人工智能（AI）技术对艺术创作领域的深刻影响及其潜在价值。
42．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“AI can help jumpstart a persn’s creativity by ffering cuntless ideas, almst instantly. (人工智能可以通过提供无数的想法来帮助jumpstart一个人的创造力，几乎是即时的)”可知，划线单词jumpstart意为“激发”，与prmte词义相近，故选A项。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s ne f several AI tls peple can use t generate artwrks r writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty ppular amng the artistic cmmunity where peple use us t inspire their wn art,” he says. (它是人们可以用来以多种不同风格生成艺术品或写作的几种AI工具之一。“我们在艺术界很受欢迎，人们用我们来激发他们自己的艺术创作，”他说)”可知，Deep AI在艺术社区中颇受欢迎。由此推知，人们使用它来启发自己的艺术创作。故选A项。
44．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nt everyne is happy abut AI's intrductin int artistic fields, thugh. Sme artists and writers bject t their wrk being used t train AI mdels withut their permissin. And in 2023, Hllywd screenwriters and actrs went n strike (罢工), partially because f cncerns abut hw AI-generated writing and acting culd change the mvie business. These walkuts ended up getting sme limits abut hw AI can be used t write scripts(剧本) and describe actrs and characters. (然而，并不是每个人都对人工智能进入艺术领域感到高兴。一些艺术家和作家反对他们的作品在未经他们许可的情况下被用于训练人工智能模型。2023年，好莱坞编剧和演员罢工，部分原因是担心人工智能生成的写作和表演会如何改变电影业。这些罢工最终在如何使用人工智能编写剧本和描述演员和角色方面受到一些限制)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人们对AI进入艺术领域的不满，包括艺术家和作家对其作品被用来训练AI模型而没有得到许可的反对，以及好莱坞编剧和演员因担心AI生成的写作和表演可能改变电影行业而发起的罢工。这些都是对AI持负面态度的表现，尽管具体提到了罢工的原因，反映了人们对AI的担忧和负面看法，故选C项。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，文章不仅提到了AI在艺术创作上的积极作用，如激发创意、产生新内容类型，还通过棋类游戏的例子，暗示AI的使用可能会增强艺术的吸引力和活力。结合最后一段中“Visual artist Matt Saunders tld the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We shuld be thankful t be challenged and kncked ut f ur habits!” (视觉艺术家马特·桑德斯告诉《哈佛公报》报纸，“我们应该感谢被挑战并被淘汰出我们的习惯！”)”这句话表达了对AI挑战传统习惯的感激之情，进一步表明了作者对AI的肯定态度，故选C项。
七选五
Des yur teenager seem addicted t the Internet? Prbably yes. 46 At first, parents welcme the Internet int their hmes, believing they are pening up an exciting new wrld f educatinal chances fr their children. 47 Instead f using the Internet fr hmewrk r research, they are spending hurs messaging with friends, playing nline games r talking t strangers in chat rms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and ther activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge fr parents. The Internet has made this challenge even mre difficult. 48
Hwever, parents are usually nt aware that there is a prblem until it becmes serius. This is because it is easy t hide what yu are ding nline and Internet addictin is nt widely recgnized by the medical cmmunity.
Children and yung peple can easily becme hked n nline activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rms. The mst vulnerable children are thse wh are unppular r shy with peers. 49 Bys, in particular, are frequent users f nline rle-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with ther players. Fr the children wh are nt s utging, playing these games with thusands f ther users may apparently be a scial activity. 50 . S parents need t help children limit the nline time t an apprpriate amunt.
A．That is especially bvius when it cmes t nline scial games.
B．In fact, playing t much can further keep them away frm friends and peers.
C．The amunt f time teenagers spend nline is a surce f cncern fr many parents.
D．But numerus parents dn’t discver this wrrying situatin and ignre it naturally.
E．Hwever, many parents sn realize that their kids were gradually becming Internet addicts.
F．The engaging nature f the Internet makes many children lse track f time when they’re nline.
G．They can be easily attracted t the pprtunities fr creating new identities in nline cmmunities.
【答案】46．C 47．E 48．F 49．G 50．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络。
46．根据上文“Des yur teenager seem addicted t the Internet? Prbably yes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？可能是的。）引出话题，提到沉迷网络。以及下文“At first, parents welcme the Internet int their hmes, believing they are pening up an exciting new wrld f educatinal chances fr their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。结合选项C项The amunt f time teenagers spend nline is a surce f cncern fr many parents.（青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
47．根据上文“At first, parents welcme the Internet int their hmes, believing they are pening up an exciting new wrld f educatinal chances fr their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。以及下文“Instead f using the Internet fr hmewrk r research, they are spending hurs messaging with friends, playing nline games r talking t strangers in chat rms.”（他们不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）提到互联网带来的负面影响。结合选项E项Hwever, many parents sn realize that their kids were gradually becming Internet addicts.（然而，许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者。）可知，承接上文内容，同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
48．根据上文“Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and ther activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge fr parents. The Internet has made this challenge even mre difficult.”（对于父母来说，在娱乐媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战。互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难。）提到互联网给父母带来的挑战。结合选项F项The engaging nature f the Internet makes many children lse track f time when they’re nline.（互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间。）可知，为具体解释这一挑战和困难的原因，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
49．根据上文“The mst vulnerable children are thse wh are unppular r shy with peers.”（最容易受影响的孩子是那些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影响的孩子，以及下文“Bys, in particular, are frequent users f nline rle-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with ther players.”（尤其是男孩，他们是在线角色扮演游戏的常客，在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动。）提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客。结合选项G项They can be easily attracted t the pprtunities fr creating new identities in nline cmmunities.（他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的They指的就是上文中提到的The mst vulnerable children，同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步解释和说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
50．根据上文“Fr the children wh are nt s utging, playing these games with thusands f ther users may apparently be a scial activity.”（对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说，与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一种社交活动。）提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动。以及下文“S parents need t help children limit the nline time t an apprpriate amunt.”（所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到一个适当的量。）提到父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间。结合选项B项In fact, playing t much can further keep them away frm friends and peers.（事实上，玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人。）可知，选项中的them指代前文提到的the children wh are nt s utging，符合语境。故选B项。
完形填空
In ne f my classes tday we discussed the questin f hw ur lives wuld be withut a mbile phne. I actually felt quite sad t hear hw sme kids cannt 51 withut their phnes these days. 52 , I think nwadays we are 53 by ur technlgy t keep up. S let’s see sme f the pints that 54 in the discussin and see if ur generatin really is addicted t electrnic cnnectins rather than true cmmunicatin.
It is true that everything wrks at a fast pace these days. Fr example, yu can cntact smene wh lives n the ther side f the wrld within 55 . This is great if yu think abut hw cnnected we can stay t the 56 wh are far away frm us. Hwever, n the cntrary, can we be t cnnected t the peple wh are 57 t us? An argument arse abut the 58 that it is easier t message smene frm yur sfa than t meet them 59 and talk. Scial skills are imprtant t have and if yu are nt ging t put effrt int real-life 60 , then yu are nt ging t prgress in this ability.
Anther pint was that phnes are very handy fr 61 smething that yu are wndering abut. Fr example, if yu dn’t knw a wrd in anther language, yu can quickly and simply use an n-line translatr t help yu ut. This can be very 62 in many situatins, but it can als make a persn dependent n the 63 t help with anything.
All in all, this questin is very interesting t 64 fr neself as we becme day by day mre dependent n technlgy. We shuld realize hw much we really need t be cnnected by ur phnes while cnsidering the 65 and damages it can cause us.
51．A．affectB．surviveC．succeedD．perfrm
52．A．PersnallyB．SpeciallyC．EntirelyD．Gradually
53．A．sufferedB．helpedC．cntrlledD．advised
54．A．came upB．came acrssC．came dwnD．came n
55．A．secndsB．hursC．daysD．mnths
56．A．custmersB．teachersC．studentsD．peple
57．A．distantB．clseC．necessaryD．kind
58．A．directinB．wishC．factD．suggestin
59．A．in persnB．in advanceC．with surpriseD．with jy
60．A．styleB．cmmunicatinC．expressinD．argument
61．A．lking afterB．lking backC．lking upD．lking ut
62．A．gratefulB．peacefulC．painfulD．helpful
63．A．textbkB．dictinaryC．InternetD．newspaper
64．A．frecastB．cnsiderC．judgeD．select
65．A．benefitsB．skillsC．dubtsD．evidences
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A. affect影响；B. survive幸存，生还；C. succeed成功；D. perfrm执行。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad”以及下文“withut their phnes”可知，听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存，作者很难过。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. Persnally就我自己而言；B. Specially特别地，专门地；C. Entirely完全地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I think”可知，作者在发表个人的观点。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. suffered遭受；B. helped帮助；C. cntrlled控制；D. advised建议。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad t hear hw sme kids cannt ___1___ withut their phnes these days.”可知，有些孩子没有手机就无法生存，作者认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让我们来看看讨论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子产品上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. came up发生，出现；B. came acrss偶遇；C. came dwn下来，降落；D. came n加油。根据下文“in the discussin”可知，是指辩论中出现的一些观点。 故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A. secnds秒钟；B. hurs小时；C. days天；D. mnths月。根据上文“at a fast pace”可知，可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A. custmers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. peple人们。根据上文“smene wh lives n the ther side f the wrld”可知，联系的是人，不拘特定身份。故选D项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A. distant遥远的；B. clse亲近的；C. necessary必要的；D. kind和蔼的。根据上文“wh are far away frm us”讲与远处的人联系以及转折词“hwever”可知，此处指我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人争论说，坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易，这是个事实。A. directin方向，指导；B. wish愿望；C. fact事实；D. suggestin建议。根据下文“that it is easier t message smene frm yur sfa than t meet them ___9___ and talk.”可知，这是个事实。故选C项。
59．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有人争论说，坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易，这是个事实。A. in persn亲自，当面；B. in advance预先，提前；C. with surprise惊奇地；D. with jy高兴地。根据下文“talk”可知，是当面交流。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. style风格；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. expressin表达；D. argument争论。根据上文“Scial skills are imprtant”可知，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。故选B项。
61．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A. lking after照顾，关心；B. lking back回首；C. lking up查找；D. lking ut小心。根据下文“smething that yu are wndering abut”和“Fr example, if yu dn’t knw a wrd in anther language, yu can quickly and simply use an n-line translatr t help yu ut. ”可知，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。故选C项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. grateful感谢的；B. peaceful和平的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Fr example, if yu dn’t knw a wrd in anther language, yu can quickly and simply use an n-line translatr t help yu ut.”可知，是很有帮助的。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. textbk课本；B. dictinary字典；C. Internet互联网；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文语境和转折词but可知，手机虽有好处，但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣的。A. frecast预测；B. cnsider考虑，细想；C. judge判断；D. select挑选。根据下文“we becme day by day mre dependent n technlgy.”可知，这个问题想来是非常有趣的。故选B项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A. benefits好处；B. skills技能；C. dubts怀疑；D. evidences证明。根据下文“damages”可知，坏处对应的是好处。故选A项。
单句语法填空
66．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) int mre than 50 languages.
【答案】has been translated
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的八十年，《简爱》已经被翻译成了50多种语言。此空作谓语动词，Jane Eyre作主语，为单数，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语与translate之间为被动关系，故填has been translated。
67．Since the Ming Dynasty, being able t write cuplets (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
【答案】has been regarded
【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able t write cuplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。
68．T date, China’s high-speed rail prducts and technlgy ( exprt) t nearly 100 cuntries and regins n six cntinents.
【答案】have been exprted
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据T date（到目前为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为China's high-speed rail prducts and technlgy，助动词用have。故填have been exprted。
69．Millins f readers (inspire) by Nlan’s bittersweet stry ever since.
【答案】have been inspired
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millins f readers 与动词inspire 二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语ever since可知，要用现在完成时，故填have been inspired。
70．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A ttal f five f this kind f jade (unearth) frm a tmb up t nw.
【答案】have been unearthed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：奖牌的灵感来源于5000年前的中国玉器——玉璧。迄今为止，古墓共出土了五件此类玉石。根据时间状语up t nw可知，该句是现在完成时，且主语five f this kind f jade和动词unearth之间形成被动关系，所以是现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been unearthed。
71．Mre than ne generatin f schl children t date (amaze) by Franklin’s bravery and scientific apprach t lking fr the truth.
【答案】has been amazed
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，不止一代的学生都被富兰克林的勇气和寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语t date意为“到目前为止”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，amaze与主语Mre than ne generatin f schl children之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语被mre than ne修饰时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has been amazed。
72．Over the past few decades, the air pllutin f the city (reduce) by20% thanks t the strict measures taken by the gvernment.
【答案】has been reduced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年，在政府采取的严格的措施下，城市的空气污染减少了20%。此处作谓语动词，主语为the air pllutin，为单数，与reduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为ver the past few years，故应用现在完成时的被动，故填has been reduced。
73．The cnstructin f the tw new railway lines (cmplete) by nw.
【答案】has been cmpleted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这两条新铁路线的建设到现在已经完成。根据时间状语by nw可知，应用现在完成时，且主语The cnstructin f the tw new railway lines与词cmplete之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填has been cmpleted。
74．Amy rse t her feet, with tears f sheer jy (stream) dwn her cheeks.
【答案】streaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾美站了起来，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，stream和tears f sheer jy为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作补足语。故填streaming。
75．My kid spends hurs (chat) n the phne with her friends every day.
【答案】chatting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天。sb. spend time (in) ding sth.，此处为动名词作宾语，表示花费时间聊天。故填chatting。
76．It is essential fr the figures (update) n a regular basis, which is imprtant fr ur research.
【答案】t be updated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential fr the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential fr… t d sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填t be updated。
77．It (cnfirm) already that sme new sprts events will be included in the sprts meeting.
【答案】has been cnfirmed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：已经证实，一些新的体育项目将被列入运动会。It形式主语，that从句为主句真正主语，和主句谓语动词cnfirm是被动关系，结合already，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主谓一致。故填has been cnfirmed。
78．The questin that the reprter asked was rather . I was s that I buried my head in my hands, wndering hw t hide my inner . (embarrass)
【答案】 embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：记者问的那个问题相当尴尬。我尴尬极了，双手抱头，不知道怎样才能掩饰内心的尴尬。分析句子，第一空使用形容词作表语，此处修饰的是questin为物，故使用embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”；第二空使用形容词作表语，修饰的是I，为人，故使用形容词embarrassed，意为“使人感到尴尬的”；第三空使用embarrass的名词embarrassment作宾语，意为“尴尬”。故答案为embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment。
79．After tw days (stick) in the snw, the pr man was saved.
【答案】stuck
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个可怜的人被困在雪中两天后获救了。stuck in“被困住”为固定短语，故用形容词stuck在句中作状语。故填stuck。
80．It is very (cnvenience) t pay by credit card.
【答案】cnvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：用信用卡支付非常方便。根据句意及句子结构，此处应用形容词cnvenient作表语，表示“方便的”。故填cnvenient。
语篇填空
Hw did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage frm the start: unlike car makers that expanded t build electric mdels, it was 81 (riginal) a battery cmpany that later started making cars.
Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was brn int a family f farmers. After earning degrees in cllege, he c-funded BYD alng with his cusin in 1995. The tw made a name fr 82 (they) as manufacturers f rechargeable batteries 83 (use) in smartphnes, laptps and ther electrnics-that cmpeted with pricier Japanese imprts. It became a publicly traded cmpany in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but 84 (fficial) were lking fr a gap in the market that China culd fill. Fr BYD, the batteries it had been making 85 (be) effectively the engines that wuld pwer EVs.
In 2008, US billinaire Warren Buffett bught a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Aut, 86 (say) that it wuld ne day becme “the largest player in a glbal autmbile market that was bund t g electric”. Analysts say BYD wes its grwth 87 its riginal business-batteries. They are amng the 88 (expensive) parts f an EV and making them in-huse saves BYD a lt f mney.
“ 89 is demand everywhere in the wrld fr affrdability,” says Mr Bill Russ, the Funder and CEO f Autmbility. And the place 90 can ffer that t the wrld right nw, he adds, is China.
【答案】
81．riginally 82．themselves 83．used 84．fficials 85．were 86．saying 87．t 88．mst expensive 89．There 90．that/which
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了比亚迪的发展历史以及如何成名的。
81．考查副词。句意：比亚迪从一开始就有一个优势：与扩大生产电动车型的汽车制造商不同，它最初是一家电池公司，后来才开始生产汽车。副词作状语修饰was，riginal的副词为riginally意为“起初”。故填riginally。
82．考查反身代词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子的主语与宾语的对象一致，所以此处需要填入反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
83．考查过分分词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子中已经有谓语，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。动词use与逻辑主语rechargeable batteries之间为动宾关系，use所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填used。
84．考查名词。句意：当时电动汽车仍处于早期阶段，但官员们正在寻找中国可以填补的市场空白。空格处需要填入名词作主语，fficial意为“官员”，根据后面的be动词were可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填fficials。
85．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：对比亚迪来说，它一直在生产的电池实际上是为电动汽车提供动力的发动机。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为复数名词batteries，描述的是过去的事情，一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填were。
86．考查现在分词。句意：2008年，美国亿万富翁沃伦·巴菲特购买了比亚迪汽车10%的股份，称其有朝一日将成为“全球汽车市场上最大的电动汽车制造商”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语US billinaire Warren Buffett与非谓语动词say之间为主谓关系，say所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
87．考查介词。句意：分析人士说，比亚迪的增长归功于其最初的业务——电池。此次表示“归功于”；意为“归功于”。故填t。
88．考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是电动汽车中最昂贵的部件之一，自主生产可以为比亚迪节省大量资金。本句中表示三者以及以上之间的比较，因此需要用形容词最高级mst expensive。故填mst expensive。
89．考查there be句型。句意：Autmbility创始人兼首席执行官比尔•罗索表示：“世界各地都有对可负担性的需求。”本句中表示“存在、有”，所以需要使用there be句型，首字母大写。故填There。
90．考查定语从句。句意：他补充说，现在有能力向世界提供这种服务的地方就是中国。空格处为定语从句的关系词，代替先行词在句子中作主语，先行词为the place，指物，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你最近经常用一款手机app帮家里在网上买菜，觉得这既方便又实惠。请你写信把它推荐给你的外籍老师Jack，内容包括：
1．功能介绍：产品推荐，收藏产品，查看物流信息；
2．它的优势：蔬菜新鲜且价格合理，服务快捷。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：物流信息tracking infrmatin
Dear Jack，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I recmmend it t yu. I believe yu’ll fall in lve with the wnderful app. I wuld be glad if it’s helpful t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack，
I’m writing t recmmend a mbile app where I have bught vegetables several times fr my family. The features are as fllws.
Firstly, it’s a practical app. It helps yu place an rder fr vegetables accrding t yur preference. What’s mre, the tracking infrmatin can be checked n the app. The whle prcess is like shpping nline but the speed is faster. If yu rder vegetables in the mrning, yu can receive them in the afternn.
S I recmmend it t yu. I believe yu’ll fall in lve with the wnderful app. I wuld be glad if it’s helpful t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信把一款手机app推荐给外籍老师Jack。
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
一些：several→sme
此外：what’s mre→besides
根据：accrding t→n the basis f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, it’s a practical app. It helps yu place an rder fr vegetables accrding t yur preference.
拓展句：Firstly, it’s a practical app, which helps yu place an rder fr vegetables accrding t yur preference.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t recmmend a mbile app where I have bught vegetables several times fr my family. (运用了where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu rder vegetables in the mrning, yu can receive them in the afternn. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)