重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分、共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the man want t have first?
A. A bwl f sup. B. Sme bread. C. A salad.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. G t sleep. B. Make the bed. C. D the dishes.
4. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr the bus t leave?
A. 20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 5minutes.
5. What is the man ding?
A. He is typing.
B. He is repairing his cmputer.
C. He is taking a cmputer curse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Ask fr directins. B. Get new running shes. C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
7. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh will g t the cncert with the man?
A. His friend. B. The wman. C. His sister.
9. Why did the man buy the tickets?
A. T celebrate his sister’s birthday.
B. T meet his favrite musician.
C. T send his friend as a wedding gift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indnesia.
11. What seasn is it likely t be in the speakers’ city?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip?
A. The weather there was cld.
B. The sea pllutin was serius.
C. The beach was t crwded.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. Hw are the speakers feeling abut watching TV. these days?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Interested.
14. Which f the fllwing is the man’s favrite?
A. Cking shws. B. Music prgrams. C. Ftball games.
15. Hw much did the wman’s paid- up accunt cst a mnth?
A. $10. B. $12. C. $25.
16. What des the man recmmend t the wman?
A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny shw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker’s mther stp the truck?
A. It ran ut f gas. B. It gt t the destinatin. C. It was stuck in a hle.
18. Which car had ne persn in it?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne. C. The yellw ne.
19. Hw many peple came t help push the truck?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 7.
20. Wh helped the speaker and her mther slve the prblem?
A. Car repairmen. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The strangers.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate. Whatever yur interests, yu can explre them at Harvard. These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club - knwn as CCCC - serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking, memry, and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games. We play Tractr and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcme t cme, including friends nt related t Harvard!
E: jxie@
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in prmting a supprtive student cmmunity at Harvard. We wrk t encurage pen cnversatin abut matters f mental health and educate students t deal with resurces n campus.
E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.cm
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with additinal supprt and resurces (资源) t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders. schlmates, and helpful Harvard resurces.
E: fcu@
Accessible Educatin Office (AEO)
The Accessible Educatin Office (AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities t identify barriers and carry ut plans fr access. Thrugh wrking tgether with the campus cmmunity, we create an envirnment f equity and inclusin.
E: ae@
1. Which club best suits students aiming t develp analytical thinking?
A. Fall Clean- Up.B. Accessible Educatin Office (AEO).
C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2. What is the purpse f Fall Clean- Up?
A. T help students with disabilities.B. T help students with mental challenges.
C. T help students adapt t cllege life.D. T help students make friends n campus.
3. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A research reprt.
C. A shpping advertisement.D. A schl website.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的“The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club - knwn as CCCC - serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking, memry, and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games. (The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。)”可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的“Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with additinal supprt and resurces (资源) t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders, schlmates, and helpful Harvard resurces. (Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。)”可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate. Whatever yur interests, yu can explre them at Harvard. These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins. (我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
B
My teenage sn Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried t d my best t talk t him. But the mre I tried, the mre he pulled away when his reprt card arrived during his junir year, it said that he had been absent 95 times frm classes and had six failing grades fr the year. At this rate he wuld never graduate. I sent him t the schl adviser, and I even begged him. Nthing wrked.
One night I felt s pwerless that I gt dwn n my knees and pleaded fr help. “Please Gd, I can’t d anything mre fr my sn. I’m at the end f my rpe. I’m giving the whle thing up t yu.”
I was at wrk when I gt a phne call. A man intrduced himself as the headmaster. “I want t talk t yu abut Karl’s absences.” Befre he culd say anther wrd, I chked up and all my disappintment and sadness ver Karl came puring ut int the ears f this stranger. “I lve my sn but I just dn’t knw what t d. I’ve tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl and nthing has wrked. It’s ut f my hands.” Fr a mment there was silence n the ther end f the line. The headmaster seriusly said, “Thank yu fr yur time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next reprt card shwed a marked imprvement m nis grades. Finally, he even made the hnr rll. In his furth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I nticed that his teachers were astnished at the way he had turned himself arund. On ur way hme, he said, “Mum, remember that call frm the headmaster last year?” I ndded. “That was me. I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu. That’s when I knew I had t make yu prud.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “withdrawn” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Unwilling t cmmunicate.B. Addicted t nline games.
C. Unable t cntrl his anger.D. Tired f staying at hme.
5. Why was the caller silent n the call?
A. He was t mved t say anything.B. He waited fr the mther t cntinue.
C. He didn’t want t be recgnized.D. He didn’t knw hw t cmfrt her.
6. What kind f yung man is Karl?
A. Brave but self- centered.B. Optimistic but careless.
C. Respnsible and creative.D. Cnsiderate and determined.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Mther’s StruggleB. A Wake-up Call
C. Pain Shapes One int SuccessD. Lve Heals a Brken Heart
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡尔失去父亲后变得内向并且不爱学习，在母亲的关爱下卡尔取得了进步的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“As a single parent, I tried t d my best t talk t him. But the mre I tried, the mre he pulled away when his reprt card arrived during his junir year (作为一个单亲妈妈，我尽我最大的努力和他说话。但我越努力，当他初中的成绩单来的时候，他就越疏远我。)”可知，卡尔疏远了母亲，所以卡尔在父亲去世后变得沉默寡言，不愿意与人交流。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I lve my sn but I just dn’t knw what t d. I’ve tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl and nthing has wrked. It’s ut f my hands.” Fr a mment there was silence n the ther end f the line. (“我爱我的儿子，但我不知道该怎么办。我想尽了一切办法让卡尔回学校，但都没用。这不是我能控制的。”电话那头沉默了一会儿。)”根据第四段“I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu. (我以为我只是开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的意识到我是多么地伤害了你。)”可知，打电话的人在电话中保持沉默是因为他太感动了，一句话也说不出来。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“On ur way hme, he said, “Mum, remember that call frm the headmaster last year?” I ndded. “That was me. I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu. That’s when I knew I had t make yu prud.” (在回家的路上，他说：“妈妈，还记得去年校长打来的那个电话吗？”我点了点头。“那是我。我以为我只是开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的意识到我是多么地伤害了你。从那时起，我就知道我必须让你感到骄傲。”)”可知，在了解到母亲的真实感受后，Karl意识到自己的错误并决心改过自新，变得体贴和有决心。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““I lve my sn but I just dn’t knw what t d. I’ve tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl and nthing has wrked. It’s ut f my hands.” Fr a mment there was silence n the ther end f the line. (“我爱我的儿子，但我不知道该怎么办。我想尽了一切办法让卡尔回学校，但都没用。这不是我能控制的。”电话那头沉默了一会儿。)”以及根据最后一段“On ur way hme, he said, “Mum, remember that call frm the headmaster last year?” I ndded. “That was me. I thught I’d play a jke but when I heard what yu said, it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu. That’s when I knew I had t make yu prud.” (在回家的路上，他说：“妈妈，还记得去年校长打来的那个电话吗？”我点了点头。“那是我。我以为我只是开个玩笑，但当我听到你说的话时，我真的意识到我是多么地伤害了你。从那时起，我就知道我必须让你感到骄傲。”)”可知，整篇文章描述的是母亲的一次电话让卡尔意识到自己的错误并彻底改变。B选项“一个唤醒电话”为短文的最佳标题，故选B项。
C
It happened t me recently. I was telling smene hw much I had enjyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams Frm My Father and hw it had changed my views f the frmer President. A friend I was talking t agreed with me that it was in his wrds, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written bk”. Hwever, he then went n talking abut Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had n idea f his backgrund at all. I sensed that I was talking t a bk liar.
And it seems that my friend is nt the nly ne. Apprximately tw thirds f peple have lied abut reading a bk which they haven’t. In the Wrld Bk Day’s “Reprt n Guilty Secrets”, Dreams Frm My Father is at number 9. The reprt lists ten bks, and varius authrs, which peple have lied abut reading, and as I’m nt ne t li e t ften (I’d hate t be caught ut), I’ll admit here and nw that I haven’t read the entire tp ten. But I am pleased t say that, unlike 42 percent f peple, I have read the bk at number ne, Gerge Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.
The Wrld Bk Day reprt als has sme ther interesting infrmatin in it. It says that many peple lie abut having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fydr Dstevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied abut it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the mst cmmn reasn was t “impress” smene they were speaking t. This culd be tricky if the cnversatin became mre in- depth!
But when asked which authrs they actually enjy, peple named J. K. Rwling, Jhn Grisham, Sphie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in ther wrds). Frty- tw percent f peple asked admitted they turned t the back f the bk t read the end befre finishing the stry (I’ll cme clean—I d this and am astnished that 58 percent said they had never dne s).
8. Hw did the authr find his friend a bk liar?
A. By discussing the bk itself.B. By mentining a famus name.
C. By lking int his backgrund.D. By judging his manner f speaking.
9. Which f the fllwing is a “guilty secret” accrding t the Wrld Bk Day. reprt?
A. Dreams Frm My Father is hardly read.B. The authr admitted having read 9 bks.
C. 42% f peple pretended t have read 1984.D. Charles Dickens is very lw n the tp- ten list.
10. Why d peple lie abut reading?
A. T make mre friends.B. T appear knwledgeable.
C. T avid a tricky situatin.D. T start an in- depth cnversatin.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t 58% f readers?
A. Uncaring.B. Favrable.C. Friendly.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过与朋友的交谈，作者发现许多人对自称读过的书籍的内容一知半解，或者知之甚少。作者在文中列举了大家谎称读了而实际上没有读的书目，以及大家号称喜欢的作家和真正喜欢的作家之间的反差，并阐述了大家撒谎的理由。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend I was talking t agreed with me that it was, in his wrds, “a brilliantly (精彩地) written bk”. Hwever, he then went n talking abut Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had n idea f his backgrund at all. I sensed that I was talking t a bk liar. (与我交谈的一位朋友同意我的观点，用他的话说，这是一本写得很精彩的书。然而，他继续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马。我感觉到我正在和一个说谎的读书人说话。)”可知，作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出这位朋友其实并没有读过这本书，与朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But I am pleased t say that, unlike 42 percent f peple, I have read the bk at number ne, Gerge Orwell’s 1984.(但我很高兴地说，与42%的人不同，我读过排名第一的乔治·奥威尔的书)”可知作者读过乔治•奥威尔的《一九八四》，而42%的人没读过但却装作读过，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Asked why they lied, the mst cmmn reasn was t “impress” smene they were speaking t. This culd be tricky if the cnversatin became mre in- depth! (当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象。如果对话变得更加深入，这可能会很棘手！)”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想给对方留下一个好的印象。但却无法深入话题。故推知他们无法深入探讨书的内容，真正博学地讲述书里的内容，却想表现得很博学。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when asked which authrs they actually enjy, peple named J. K. Rwling, Jhn Grisham, Sphie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in ther wrds). Frty- tw percent f peple asked admitted they turned t the back f the bk t read the end befre finishing the stry (I’ll cme clean—I d this and am astnished that 58 percent said they had never dne s).. (但当被问及他们真正喜欢哪些作家时，人们的名字是J.K.罗琳、Jhn Grisham、Sphie Kinsella（啊，换句话说是大畅销书作家）。百分之四十二的受访者承认，在读完这个故事之前，他们转向书的后面阅读了结尾。我会坦白：我会这样做。令人惊讶的是，58%的人说他们从未这样做过。)”可知，作者对58%的人说“他们从来没这么做过”表示吃惊，表明作者态度是astnished。故推知作者对其抱有不相信的，怀疑的态度，故选D。
D
Yawning (打哈欠) is smething we all d — maybe because we’ re bred carrying ut bring tasks r because we’ re tired. Smetimes, just seeing ther peple yawn can set yu ff. But is this bilgical functin really cntagius (传染的), and why d we d it in the first place?
Many f us think we pen ur muths when we yawn t take in mre xygen, but in fact it appears that there is n clear bilgical reasn. Accrding t BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cls the brain dwn and prevents it frm verheating, much like the fan in yur laptp. This might be why we’ re mre likely t feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn mre when we’ re exhausted and ready fr a nap, and we can’t cntrl when we d it— nce we start, there’s n stp ping us! But it’s als true that yawning is a very cntagius behavir. Jhn Drury, a researcher frm Sussex University fund in his research that there is a cnnect in between yawning and ur scial grup, specifically hw clse we are t the peple in it. If we identify with the persn wh exhibits the behavir, we are likely t cpy it t.
Anther research by the University f Nttingham in 2017 fund similar results. They asked vlunteers t watch ther peple yawn. They fund their ability t resist yawning when thers arund them yawned was limited. And the urge t yawn was increased when peple were tld they culdn’t. They als fund, when using electrical stimulatin (刺激), that they were able t increase peple’s desire t yawn. These findings, they say, culd be useful in treating ther cnditins like Turette syndrme (综合症), which invlve the same area f the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up n us at any time even when we think we’ re nt tired — but, I hpe, nt when yu’ re reading this article!
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T share backgrund infrmatin.B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T present the main idea f the text.D. T encurage independent thinking.
13. Accrding t paragraph 2, why d peple yawn?
A. T fight tiredness.B. T get mre xygen.
C. T stp the brain breaking dwn.D. T lwer the brain’s temperature.
14. The University f Nttingham researchers fund that ________.
A. yawning is nt a cntagius behavir.B. the urge t yawn can’t be cntrlled.
C. peple can be influenced by thers’ yawning.D. electrical stimulatin helps hld back yawning.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr yawning.B. The influence f yawning.
C. The value f yawning research.D. The methds f yawning research.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yawning (打哈欠) is smething we all d - maybe because we’re bred carrying ut bring tasks r because we’re tired. Smetimes, just seeing ther peple yawn can set yu ff. But is this bilgical functin really cntagius (传染的), and why d we d it in the first place? (打哈欠是我们都会做的事情——也许是因为我们厌倦了做无聊的任务，或者是因为我们累了。有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就会让你生气。但是这种生物功能真的具有传染性吗？我们为什么要这样做呢？)”可知，第一段介绍了打哈欠大概的原因，以两个问题引出下文对打哈欠是否有传染性的阐述，因此第一段的目的是引出本文的话题，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accrding t BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cls the brain dwn and prevents it frm verheating, much like the fan in yur laptp. (据BBC Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知，根据一项新的研究，我们打哈欠是因为我们的大脑需要降温。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“They fund their ability t resist yawning when thers arund them yawned was limited. (他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，他们抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的。)”可知，诺丁汉大学发现人们会受到别人打哈欠的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Accrding t BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cls the brain dwn and prevents it frm verheating, much like the fan in yur laptp. (据BBC Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知，本文主要讲的是我们打哈欠的原因，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking Training
Get a cach
___16___, s get help. Since there are abut a billin cmpanies ut there all ready t ffer yu public speaking training and curses, here are sme things t lk fr when deciding the training that's right fr yu.
Fcus n psitives
Any training yu d t becme mre effective at public speaking shuld always fcus n the psitive aspects f what yu already d well. Nthing can hurt cnfidence mre than being tld that yu aren't ding well. ___17___, s gd public speaking training shuld develp thse instead f telling yu what yu shuldn’t d.
___18___
If yu find a public speaking curse that lks as thugh it’s ging t give yu lts f ds and dn'ts, walk away! Yur brain is s full f what yu’re ging t be talking abut. ___19___. As far as we’re cncerned, there are basically n hard and fast rules abut public speaking. Yur audience can be yur friends.
Yu are a special persn nt a clne.
Mst imprtantly, gd public speaking training shuld treat yu as a special ne, with yur wn persnal habits. ___20___. Yur training curse shuld help yu bring ut yur persnality, nt try t turn yu int smene yu're nt.
A. Yu aren’t like anybdy else
B. Yu already d lts f things well
C. Turn yur back n t many rules
D. Check the rules abut ds and dn’ts
E. Whatever the presentatin, public speaking is tugh.
F. The ne thing yu dn’t want is fr them t fall asleep
G. S trying t frce a whle set f rules int it will just make things wrse
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Get a cach以及设空处后句s get help（所以寻求一些帮助）可知，E项“不管是什么演讲，公开演讲都很难”符合此处语境，引起下文Since there are abut a billin cmpanies ut there all ready t ffer yu public speaking training and curses。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文 s gd public speaking training shuld develp thse(好公共演讲培训应该培养这些能力，而不是告诉你你不应该做什么事。)与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了＂的含义。故选B。
【18题详解】
本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到 lts f ds and dn’ts,walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不。故选C（要对条条框框说不）作为本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上一句 Yur brain is s full f what yu’re ging t be talking abut(你的脑子里满是你要讲的内容。)可知后一空与前一句形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上一句gd public speaking training shuld treat yu as a special ne, with yur wn persnal habits.(良好的公开演讲培训应该是把你视作一个特殊的人，有着自己个人的习惯。)可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A项。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sngs bring us thrugh ur life. Each time I listen t my favrite sng Reach, I am deeply mved by its lyrics (歌词): “If I culd reach higher, just fr ne mment tuch the sky.” ____21____ we hear this enthusiastic sng sung by Glria Estefan, we can ____22____ imagine hw she managed t return t the stage after her serius back injury.
In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____23____ dwn in a terrible traffic accident, and the dctr ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Glria did nt give up and kept n wrking hard twards her recvery. Just ne year after the ____25____, she std up again and ____26____ this encuraging sng at the Atlanta Olympics.
Whenever I think f Glria, a/ an ____27____ memry cmes back t me. When I entered university, naturally shy, rdinary- lking, and with ____28____ scres in my lessns, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed t be the least utstanding ne in my class. Cntinuus failures drve me int ____29____. “Am I bund t take a back seat t everyne else?” _____30_____ giving in t such a fate (命运), I spared n effrt t wrk n my lessns and jined in many activities, such as English speech cntests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted t _____31_____ every little pprtunity t imprve myself. My cnstant effrts finally _____32_____ . I received sme awards. Mre imprtantly, I gained curage and _____33_____ t face any difficulty in my jurney thrugh life.
Life is just like _____34_____. Yu _____35_____ what yu sw (播种). Once yu have a dream, dn’t hesitate. Keep mving.
21. A. UnlessB. WhenC. UntilD. Because
22. A. simplyB. easilyC. finallyD. hardly
23. A. knckedB. cutC. pulledD. turned
24. A. prmisedB. declaredC. dubtedD. added
25. A. disasterB. perfrmanceC. jurneyD. cncert
26. A. wrteB. recrdedC. presentedD. cvered
27. A. prB. pwerfulC. unpleasantD. unfrgettable
28. A. standardB. averageC. highD. gd
29. A. hpelessnessB. weaknessC. trubleD. anger
30. A. Alng withB. Thanks tC. Apart frmD. Instead f
31. A. missB. seizeC. prvideD. see
32. A. paid ffB. tk ffC. went utD. gave ut
33. A. mneyB. cnfidenceC. prfitD. praise
34. A. ckingB. fishingC. farmingD. running
35. A. gainB. reserveC. purchaseD. crrect
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者认为音乐能给人信心和勇气，例如作者最爱的歌曲 Reach，作者介绍了歌手Glria Estefan的事迹，以及回想起自己以前经历过的苦难，最终通过不懈努力获得了自信。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Glria Estefan演唱的这首热情的歌曲时，我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Until直到；D. Because因为。由本处语境可知，此处用When引导时间状语从句，表示 “当听到这首歌……”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到 Glria Estefan 演唱的这首热情的歌曲时，我们很难想象她是如何在严重的背部受伤后重返舞台的。A. simply仅仅；B. easily简单地；C. finally最后地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文的“she managed t return t the stage after her serius back injury.”和“she might never walk again”可知，Glria Estefan背部严重受伤被断定也许不能走路后，还能重返舞台唱歌，作者很难想象她是如何做到的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A. kncked撞倒；B. cut切；C. pulled拉；D. turned转变。由下文的“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Glria Estefan 发生了交通事故，应该是被撞到了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一次可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了。A. prmised承诺；B. declared宣布；C. dubted怀疑；D. added 增加。由上文的“her serius back injury”和下文的“she might never walk again”可知，Glria Estefan受伤严重，医生宣布她可能再也不会走路了，空后是医生说的内容。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奧运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. disaster灾难；B. perfrmance表演；C. jurney旅行；D. cncert 音乐会。由上文的“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Glria Estefan发生了交通事故，所以对她而言是灾难。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. wrte书写；B. recrded记录；C. presented展现，上演；D. cvered覆盖。由下文的“this encuraging sng at the Atlanta Olympics”可知，Glria Estefan在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起Glria，一段难忘的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海中。A. pr贫穷的；B. pwerful强大的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfrgettable难以忘记的。根据上下文语境以及下文“memry cmes back t me.”由此可知，此处应表示一段难忘的回忆就会浮现在作者的脑海中。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，天生害羞，相貌平平，功课成绩一般，就像一只丑小鸭，我似乎是班上最不优秀的一个。A. standard标准的；B. average一般的，平均的；C. high高的；D. gd好的。由下文的“I seemed t be the least utstanding ne in my class”可知，作者是班上最不优秀的一个，说明作者功课成绩一般。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。A. hpelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. truble麻烦；D. anger怒气。由上文的“Cntinuus failures”和常识可知，不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有屈服于这样的命运，而是不遗余力地学习功课，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛、朗诵和戏剧。A. Alng with一起，共同；B. Thanks t归功于；C. Apart frm除……外；D. Instead f相反的是。根据上文“giving in t such a fate”提到屈服于这样的命运，以及下文“I spared n effrt t wrk n my lessns and jined in many activities, such as English speech cntests, recitals, and dramas.”提到不遗余力地学习功课，参加了许多活动，由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想抓住每一个小小的机会来提高自己。A. miss错失；B. seize抓住；C. prvide提供；D. see看见。根据下文“every little pprtunity t imprve myself”由此可知，此处应表示作者想抓住每一个小小的机会来提高自己。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不断的努力终于有了回报。A. paid ff得到回报；B. tk ff脱下；C. went ut出去；D. gave ut释放。由下文的“I received sme awards.”可知，作者获得了一些奖项，说明作者的努力终于有了回报。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对人生旅途中的任何困难。A. mney金钱；B. cnfidence自信；C. prfit利益；D. praise赞扬。由上文的“I gained curage and”可知，作者的努力终于有了回报，and表并列，该空填写内容应与名词 curage含义相近，作者以前就像一只丑小鸭，说明作者以前是不自信的，而现在的成功会让作者获得信心。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像种地一样。A. cking烹饪；B. fishing钓鱼；C. farming种地，农耕；D. running跑步。 根据下文“Yu ____15____ what yu sw (播种).”可知，此处应表示生活就像种地一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A. gain收获；B. reserve保留；C. purchase购买；D. crrect改正。由上文“farming”和“sw”可知，此处指你耕种什么就收获什么，即“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第一节 单词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。
36. I’m f________ f walking hme alne in the dark. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕在黑暗中独自走回家。分析句子可知空处应为形容词做表语，be frightened f为固定短语，表示“害怕某事”，故填frightened。
37. All children g thrugh an __________ (尴尬的) stage at sme time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有孩子都会在某个时候经历一个尴尬的阶段。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”，可知应填形容词awkward或embarrassing，作定语修饰名词stage 。故填awkward/embarrassing。
38. Space e__________ prvides a symbl f natinal pride. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】explratin##xplratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词explratin，作主语，不可数。故填explratin。
39. There is cnsiderable __________ (焦虑) amng staff abut jb lsses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：员工们对失业感到相当焦虑。本句为there be句型，后接名词，根据谓语动词is，可知主语为可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词，再根据汉语提示“焦虑”可知，此处应填名词anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
40. The thught f__________ thrugh Mss’s mind, and he felt a determinatin spreading in his chest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flashed##lashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个想法在莫斯的脑海里闪过，他感到一种决心在他的胸膛里蔓延。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词flash，根据后文left可知为一般过去时。故填flashed。
41. She tried s hard that she finally s__________ the prblem successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slved##lved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她非常努力，最终成功地解决了这个问题。空前为主语she，后接谓语动词，根据语义和首字母提示s，可知应填动词slve，表示“解决问题”，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填slved。
42. Once yu’ re a__________ t smking, it becmes very difficult t give up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你对吸烟上瘾，就很难戒烟。根据单词首字母以及句意“上瘾的”可知，应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。
43. The lcal peple always travel by bat in p__________ t walking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人总是更喜欢乘船旅行而不是步行。根据句意和单词首字母可知，应用不可数名词preference，表示“偏爱，更喜欢”，作宾语。短语in preference t优先于、而不是，故填preference。
44. Her unexpected arrival threw us int ttal ________ (困惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnfusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义。句意：她的突然到来使我们陷入一片混乱。根据汉语提示“困惑”和空前的形容词ttal可知，此处应该填写名词，故填cnfusin。
45. He has made s much prgress that he is able t read English f__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他取得了如此大的进步，以至于能够流利地阅读英语。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填副词fluently，表示“流利地”作状语。故填fluently。
46. Sme peple lse heart when they cme acrss failures while thers rise t the c__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人在遇到失败时失去信心，而另一些人则迎接挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词challenge，作宾语，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填challenges。
47. __________ (明显地), learning a new language is ging t take a lt f time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，学习一门新语言将花费大量时间。根据汉语提示“明显地”可知，空格处应用bviusly或者apparently，意为“明显地，显然”，副词词性，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviusly/Apparently。
48. N matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in a__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advance##dvance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词advance，作宾语。故填advance。
49. The authr decided t __________ (修改) the ending f her nvel t make it mre impactful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作者决定修改她的小说结尾，以使其更有影响力。根据汉语提示可知应使用动词revise，符合题意，t后接动词原形。故填revise。
50. The lud music frm the neighbrs’ party a__________ everyne in the building last night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awakened##wakened
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：邻居聚会的嘈杂音乐昨晚吵醒了大楼里的每个人。结合首字母提示“a”及句子意思，可知应填awaken，意为“唤醒”。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填awakened。
51. It is reprted that the nly __________ (幸存者) in the car accident was badly injured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survivr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，车祸中唯一的幸存者受了重伤。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知，此处应填名词survivr作主语，survivr为可数名词，根据空前the nly可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填survivr。
52. The student’s presentatin n climate change was truly __________ (印象深刻的) and left the whle class in awe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生关于气候变化的演讲确实令人印象深刻，让全班同学都感到敬畏。根据汉语提示“印象深刻的”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
53. Taking care f a pet is a big r__________ that requires time and cmmitment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾宠物是一项很大的责任，需要时间和承诺。根据句意，首字母提示以及空后的定语从句 that requires time and cmmitment(需要时间和承诺)，可知为respnsibility。空前为a，可知设空处为名词单数的形式作表语，故填respnsibility。
54. Her perfrmance n the test was excellent, especially in __________ (比较) with the rest f the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在考试中的表现非常出色，尤其是与班上其他同学相比。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cmparisn，作宾语，构成in cmparisn with表示“和……相比”。故填cmparisn。
55. Ritn’s parents will be away this week, s I plan g ver and keep her __________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Ritn的父母这周不在家，所以我打算过去陪她。固定搭配keep sb. cmpany，意为“陪伴某人”，因此空处用名词cmpany作宾语补足语。故填cmpany。
56. He fund the jb ffer __________ (吸引人的) because f the flexible wrking hurs and gd salary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他觉得这份工作很有吸引力，因为工作时间灵活，薪水高。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词attractive，作宾补。故填attractive。
57. We need t find a s__________ time fr the meeting that wrks fr everyne.
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要找一个对每个人都合适的开会时间。根据首字母以及wrks fr everyne可知，空处填形容词suitable作定语。故填suitable。
58. He spke s passinately and c__________ that everyne believed his idea wuld wrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidently ##nfidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他说话如此充满激情和自信，以至于每个人都相信他的想法会奏效。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填cnfidently，表“自信地”，为副词，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填cnfidently。
59. The scientist’s c__________ abut the natural wrld drve her t make imprtant discveries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家对自然界的好奇心驱使她做出重要发现。根据首字母提示“c”并结合句意可知，应该填入“curisity”，表示“好奇心”，作主语。故填curisity。
60. After years f wrking in the same jb, she decided t q__________ and pursue her passin fr art. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在同一岗位工作多年后，她决定辞职去追求她对艺术的热情。根据首字母可句意可知，动词quit意为“辞职，离开工作”符合句意。句中decided t后接动词不定式形式，故答填quit。
61. The 2024 United States presidential electin is s__________ t be held n Tuesday. Nvember 5,2024. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词句意：2024年美国总统选举定于2024年11月5日（星期二）举行。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填scheduled表示“计划、安排”。be scheduled t d sth按照计划做某事。故填scheduled。
62. I p__________ (就个人而言) believe that everyne shuld have the right t express their pinins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】persnally##ersnally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我个人认为，每个人都应该有权利表达自己的意见。根据中英文提示可知应用副词persnally，修饰动词believe。故填persnally。
63. Please be quiet — let me c__________ n my hmewrk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：请安静——让我集中精力做作业。根据首字母提示和句意可知应填动词cncentrate，构成短语 cncentrate n；let sb. d sth让某人做某事，填原形cncentrate。故填cncentrate
。
64. The invitatin requested that all guests dress f__________ fr the wedding ceremny. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frmally##rmally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：邀请函要求所有客人在婚礼仪式上穿着得体。根据句意和句意可知，空处填frmally，意为“正式地”作状语。故填frmally。
65. The bys were plite and b__________ themselves at the party, which made their parents quite satisfied. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behaved##ehaved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩们在聚会上表现得很有礼貌，这让他们的父母感到非常满意。根据首字母提示“b”以及句意可以推断出此处应用动词“behave”（表现、举止），陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填behaved。
第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
66. 我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，突然我旁边的女孩推了我一下。(when，nudge) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was rganizing language in my mind when the girl beside me nudged me.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“我”应用I；表示“某人正在做……这时突然……”应用固定句型sb be ding ，此处陈述过去发生的事情，主句使用过去进行时，从句使用一般过去时；表示“组织语言”应用rganize language；表示“在脑子里”应用in my mind；表示“我旁边的女孩”应用the girl beside me；表示“推了我一下”应用动词短语nudge me。故翻译为：I was rganizing language in my mind when the girl beside me nudged me。
67. 千里之行，始于足下。(begin with)(汉译英)
【答案】A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示短语可知，表示“千里之行”应为名词短语A jurney f a thusand miles；表示“开始于”应为动词短语begin with；表示“一步之遥，一步”应为名词短语a single step；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
68. 我期待着与来自英国的新交换生成为好朋友。(exchange) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am lking frward t making friends with the new exchange students frm UK.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“期待做某事”应为动词短语lk frward t ding；表示“与某人交朋友”应为动词短语make friends with sb；表示“新交换生”应为名词短语the new exchange students；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述正在发生事情，为现在进行时。故翻译为：I am lking frward t making friends with the new exchange students frm UK.
69. 你在学校学到的内容对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(rle, behavir) (汉译英）
【答案】What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant rle in shaping yur behavir in sciety.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主语从句和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，表示“你所学到的内容”可用what引导的主语从句，即what yu learn at shl；表示“起着重要作用”可用固定搭配，play a very imprtant rle in，其中play(扮演)是谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是句子，所以play应用第三人称单数plays；表示“塑造你的行为”应用shape yur behavir in sciety，放在介词in后面作宾语，shape(塑造)应用动名词形式，故可翻译为What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant rle in shaping yur behavir in sciety.
70. 医生建议他定期锻炼以改善健康。(recmmend) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The dctr recmmended him t exercise regularly t imprve his health.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、副词、动词不定式和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“医生”为名词The dctr；表示“建议某人做某事”应为动词短语recmmend sb t d；表示“锻炼”为动词exercise；表示“定期”为副词regularly；后接动词不定式t d作目的状语，表示“改善他的健康”应为动词短语imprve his health。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：The dctr recmmended him t exercise regularly t imprve his health.
第三节 写作填空（前两空每空2分，后两空每空3分，满分10分）
写作填空
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m mre than pleased t learn that vlunteers are wanted fr the Winter Olympic Games, which is t be held in Beijing. I’m writing t apply fr the psitin.
I’m Li Hua, presently studying in Hngxing High Schl and I’m cnvinced that _______71_______ (我有资格成为所需要的志愿者). First f all, I’m utging, which makes it pssible fr me t get alng well with thers. Besides, I regularly g skiing with friends, _______72_______ (让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者). In additin，I _______73_______ (参与各种各样有益的志愿活动), which makes me mre experienced than thers.
________74________ (若果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激). Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】71. I’m qualified t be the required vlunteer
72. equipping me with enugh knwledge t be a qualified vlunteer
73. participate in a variety f beneficial vluntary activities
74. I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍李华申请作志愿者的事情。
【71题详解】
考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般现在时。表示“我有资格成为所需要的志愿者”应用句子I’m qualified t be the required vlunteer，其中be qualified t表“能胜任…” ，为固定搭配；本句中required表“所需要的”，为形容词作定语。故填I’m qualified t be the required vlunteer。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语。分析句子可知，表示“让我具备足够的知识成为一名合格的志愿者”应用equipping me with enugh knwledge t be a qualified vlunteer，这里equip用现在分词作状语；其中equip sb with sth表“给某人装备某物，使某人具备某物”，为固定搭配；qualified，表“合格的”，为形容词作定语。故填equipping me with enugh knwledge t be a qualified vlunteer。
【73题详解】
考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应与前后保持一致用一般现在时。表示“参与各种各样有益的志愿活动”应用participate in a variety f beneficial vluntary activities，其中participate in 表“参与”，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语；a variety f表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配；beneficial，表“有益的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填participate in a variety f beneficial vluntary activities。
【74题详解】
考查动词和名词以及句型。分析句子可知，表示“若果您能考虑我的申请, 我将不胜感激”应用I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin，其中I’d appreciate it if，表“如果...，我将不胜感激”，为固定句型，it为形式宾语，if这里引导宾语从句； take... int cnsideratin表“加以考虑”，为固定搭配。故填I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin。