重庆市多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Wash his hands. C. Wash his clthes.
2. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. G t a party. B. Study fr a test. C. See a film.
3. What is the weather like right nw?
A. Cludy. B. Clear. C. Rainy.
4. When des the bss need the reprt?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Dr Wilsn will call the man.
B. The man has failed the exam.
C. She can’t tell the man the infrmatin.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At a stre.
7. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Ht water. B. Juice. C. Sda.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the girl want t buy?
A. A dress. B. A backpack. C. Sprts shes.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Call his wife. B. Pick up Jenny. C. Take the girl t the shp.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man?
A. At a gas statin. B. In his ffice. C. In a bank.
11. What des the man give the wman?
A. His passprt. B. His student card. C. His visa.
12. Wh is James?
A. The wman’s cwrker.
B. The wman’s teacher.
C. The man’s friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers planning?
A. A hliday. B. A wedding. C. A business trip.
14. Which cuntry have the speakers visited befre?
A. Australia. B. France. C. Thailand.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
16. Hw lng d the speakers plan t take ff frm wrk?
A One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A weatherman. B. A dctr. C. A driver.
18. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?
A.30 km per hur. B.35 km per hur. C.50 km per hur.
20. Hw many centimeters f snw will fall n Friday?
A. Tw. B. Eight. C. Ten.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Festivals in the Wrld
Here are amazing winter festivals held in sme places arund the wrld. Enjy the magic f winter celebratins!
Internatinal Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Champinships-America
This winter festival has been celebrated fr many years. Teams f artists frm arund the wrld must cmpete t carve 25-tn blcks f snw int wrks f art themselves. There are n pwer tls allwed! The result is an utdr art gallery (画廊) in dwntwn Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snw Sculpture Champinships run frm January 22 t January 26, and the art gallery is pen frm January 26 t January 31.
Kiruna Snw Festival-Sweden
The Discverer explains that this snw festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part f the festival is a snw sculpting cmpetitin that includes artists frm arund the wrld. But there are plenty f activities t keep visitrs busy during the cmpetitin, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snw blwer cntest where they wrk t see wh can clear a path thrugh a 40 cm deep pile f snw. The festival takes place frm January 24 t January 28.
Ice Magic Festival-Canada
The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Luise fr ver 20 years, accrding t Wrld Atlas. The cmpetitin runs frm January 29 t February 1 and frm February 2 t February 4. The final artwrks are displayed fr visitrs wh have an pprtunity t take part in ther activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. Yu must have tickets t attend.
1. What is a must fr artists attending Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships?
A. Shwing their arts indrs.
B. Having their wn art galleries.
C. Creating their artwrks by hand.
D. Using sme pwer tls t make arts.
2. What can visitrs d at Kiruna Snw Festival?
A. Skate.
B. Organize activities.
C. Attend art training curses.
D. Create ice sculptures with artists.
3. What d the three festivals have in cmmn?
A. They last ne mnth.
B. They cver cmpetitins.
C. They include ice activities.
D. They take place in American cuntries.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Internatinal Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Champinships-America中关键句“Teams f artists frm arund the wrld must cmpete t carve 25-tn blcks f snw int wrks f art themselves.(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工创作他们的艺术品。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snw Festival-Sweden中关键句“But there are plenty f activities t keep visitrs busy during the cmpetitin, including sledding(乘雪橇), figure skating and a snw blwer cntest where they wrk t see wh can clear a path thrugh a 40 cm deep pile f snw.(但比赛期间还有很多活动让游客忙碌，包括乘雪橇、花样滑冰和吹雪比赛，在其中，游客们要看谁能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一条路来)”可知，在Kiruna Snw Festival节日中，游客们可以滑冰。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Internatinal Snw Sculpture (雕塑) Champinships-America中关键句“Teams f artists frm arund the wrld must cmpete t carve 25-tn blcks f snw int wrks f art themselves.(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”；Kiruna Snw Festival-Sweden中关键句“The main part f the festival is a snw sculpting cmpetitin that includes artists frm arund the wrld.(该节日的主要部分是包括来自世界各地的艺术家的雪雕比赛)”及Ice Magic Festival-Canada中关键句“The cmpetitin runs frm January 29 t February 1 and frm February 2 t February 4.(比赛时间为1月29日至2月1日和2月2日至4日)”可知，三个节日都包含着比赛。故选B。
B
My gd friend, Gerge, was influenced by his parents, wh are sme f the best examples f giving, whether they get paid r nt.
When I was a little child, I jined Gerge and his mm in ging t Erin’s huse, bringing fd and daily supplies with us. Obviusly, Erin’s family faced ecnmic truble and culd hardly affrd fd. Gerge and I tk several bags f things t the dr, rang the bell and ran ff. Erin still desn’t knw t this day wh did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I culd affrd t help the peple in need.
Yu never knew what my act wuld lead the peple in need t d. A few years ag, I came acrss a hmeless man begging fr mney t get bread at a bus stp. I culd have ignred him, but I felt srry fr him and pulled ut my wallet. I nly had $20 in my hand. I was just a cllege student. Hwever, I handed him the mney, and he prmised me that he’d find a jb t make a living. When I gt n the bus, he smiled at me and said, “I’ll remember yu frever!” I als smiled. It ttally made my day, and I wuld als never frget his face. Later, I lent my phne t ne by t call his family and managed t help his wrried mther find a jb nline.
Thugh an act f kindness tward anyne can seem like n big deal t me and cst me nearly nthing I believe in the effects it can have n ther peple. Hpefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind f interactin that is mre valuable than mney. Since ding gd is within ur pwer, let’s help ut mre.
4. What made the authr start helping thers?
A. The request frm Erin.
B. The request frm Gerge’s parents.
C. His past experience f giving mney t the hmeless.
D. His childhd experience f ding gd with Gerge.
5. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A. By giving reasns.
B. By making suggestins.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By giving examples.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t d gd deeds.
B. T explain ding gd csts nthing.
C. T advise peple t remember thers’ help.
D. T shw interactin is as valuable as mney.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Kindness
B. Give t Get Paid
C. Try t Make My Day
D. A Big Deal with the Hnest
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者的朋友Gerge以及作者自己的经历，讲述了他们如何受到他人善行的影响，并在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was a little child, I jined Gerge and his mm in ging t Erin’s huse, bringing fd and daily supplies with us. Obviusly, Erin’s family faced ecnmic truble and culd hardly affrd fd. Gerge and I tk several bags f things t the dr, rang the bell and ran ff. Erin still desn’t knw t this day wh did that. Since then, I’ve always given whatever I culd affrd t help the peple in need. (当我还是个小孩子的时候，我和乔治和他妈妈一起去艾琳家，带着食物和日常用品。显然，艾琳的家庭面临经济困难，几乎买不起食物。乔治和我拿了几袋东西到门口，按了门铃就跑了。时至今日，艾琳仍不知道是谁干的。从那时起，我总是尽我所能帮助有需要的人。)”可知，是作者童年对乔治很好的经历让他开始帮助别人。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu never knew what my act wuld lead the peple in need t d. A few years ag, I came acrss a hmeless man begging fr mney t get bread at a bus stp. I culd have ignred him, but I felt srry fr him and pulled ut my wallet. I nly had $20 in my hand. I was just a cllege student. Hwever, I handed him the mney, and he prmised me that he’d find a jb t make a living. When I gt n the bus, he smiled at me and said, “I’ll remember yu frever!” I als smiled. It ttally made my day, and I wuld als never frget his face. Later, I lent my phne t ne by t call his family and managed t help his wrried mther find a jb nline. (你永远不知道我的行为会给那些需要帮助的人带来什么。几年前，我在公共汽车站遇到一个无家可归的人，他在乞讨买面包的钱。我本可以不理睬他，但我为他感到难过，于是掏出了钱包。我手里只有20美元。我只是一名大学生。然而，我把钱给了他，他答应我他会找份工作谋生。当我上车时，他对我笑着说：“我会永远记住你的！”我也笑了。这让我很开心，我也永远不会忘记他的脸。后来，我把手机借给一个男孩打电话给他的家人，并设法帮助他担心的母亲在网上找到了一份工作。)”可知，作者通过举例来展开第三段的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh an act f kindness tward anyne can seem like n big deal t me and cst me nearly nthing, I believe in the effects it can have n ther peple. Hpefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind f interactin that is mre valuable than mney. Since ding gd is within ur pwer, let’s help ut mre. (虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”可知，作者写本段的目的是号召人们做好事。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thugh an act f kindness tward anyne can seem like n big deal t me and cst me nearly nthing, I believe in the effects it can have n ther peple. Hpefully, they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind f interactin that is mre valuable than mney. Since ding gd is within ur pwer, let’s help ut mre. (虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者如何受到他人善行的影响，并在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以A项“The Pwer f Kindness (善良的力量)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
C
A new study frm a German research grup says climate change will reduce everyne’s incme (收入) by abut 19 percent ver the next 25 years. That wuld be abut $38 trillin per year. But the reprt warns it culd get wrse between 25 and 75 years frm nw if nthing is dne sn. Develped cuntries such as Germany, the United States and France wuld face smaller decreases. The researchers fresaw that peple living in thse cuntries wuld see 11 t 13 percent less incme. The greatest ecnmic effect will be felt by peple in the least-develped natins.
The researchers first estimated (估算) what the wrld’s ecnmic grwth wuld be withut climate change. They then applied thse values t the damage t ecnmies if climate change cntinues at its present pace. There will still be ecnmic grwth, but it will be 19 percent lwer in mst places nce the damage f climate change is taken int cnsideratin.
Mst at the research grup have been centering n extreme weather events such as heat waves, flds, typhns, hurricanes and ther large strms. Hwever, the effects are still mainly driven by average warming r verall temperature increases. The average wrld temperature last year was a recrd. That number was 1.35 ℃ abve the average during pre-industrial times, befre mdern technlgy.
In the US, the sutheastern and suthwestern states such as New Mexic and Arizna are estimated t suffer the largest ecnmic effects. In Eurpe, Spain and Italy are likely t feel the effects mre than cuntries like Denmark and Germany. Areas that are usually cld fr mst f the year — Canada, Russia, Nrway, Finland, and Sweden — will have gd results frm warming.
Experts nte that the wrld’s prest cuntries are als the least prepared t adapt t climate change. Thse cuntries are least respnsible fr the change, but they will agnize 60 percent mre incme lss than wealthy natins.
8. What des the new study mainly shw?
A The causes f climate change.
B. The prcess f climate change.
C. The ecnmic lsses caused by climate change.
D. The health prblems caused by climate change.
9. What have mst f the researchers been fcusing n?
A. Applicatin value.B. Temperature decreases.
C. Mdern technlgy.D. Natural disasters.
10. Why is Canada less affected by climate change?
A. It has a large area.B. It has cld weather.
C. It is underdevelped.D. It has a small ppulatin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “agnize” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Research.B. Suffer.C. Avid.D. Reduce.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，未来25年内气候变化将导致全球人均收入减少约19%，其中最不发达国家受影响最大，而发达国家如德国、美国和法国将面临较小幅度的收入减少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study frm a German research grup says climate change will reduce everyne’s incme (收入) by abut 19 percent ver the next 25 years. (德国一个研究小组的一项新研究表明，气候变化将在未来25年内使每个人的收入减少约19%)”可知，这项新的研究主要显示了气候变化造成的经济损失。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mst at the research grup have been centering n extreme weather events such as heat waves, flds, typhns, hurricanes and ther large strms. (该研究小组的大多数人一直专注于极端天气事件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大型风暴)”可知，大多数研究人员一直专注于自然灾害。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Areas that are usually cld fr mst f the year — Canada, Russia, Nrway, Finland, and Sweden — will have gd results frm warming. (加拿大、俄罗斯、挪威、芬兰和瑞典等一年中大部分时间都很冷的地区将从变暖中受益)”可知，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小，因为它天气寒冷。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Experts nte that the wrld’s prest cuntries are als the least prepared t adapt t climate change. Thse cuntries are least respnsible fr the change (专家指出，世界上最贫穷的国家也最没有准备好适应气候变化。这些国家对这种变化的责任最小)”和表示转折的“but”可知，世界上最贫穷的国家虽然对气候变化的责任小，但因为没有准备，所以与富裕国家相比，将多承受60%的收入损失。画线词意思应该是“受苦，受折磨”，与Suffer意思相近。故选B项。
D
Inside a recrding rm at Queen Mary University f Lndn, several researchers are wrking with new artificial intelligence (AI) tls. Their aim is t develp what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) wrlds” f music. Andrea Martnelli and Max Graf are amng mre than 30 dctral students wrking with Mathieu Barthet, a senir lecturer in Digital Media. They are explring the pssibilities f cmputatinal creativity and generative AI t build these virtual wrlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technlgy tls designed t perate at human levels. Tgether, the researchers have set up a future studi where music meets mst advanced technlgy.
Martnelli played a HITar, a guitar with AI sensrs (传感器) added t it. The sensrs can read his mvements t create drum-like sunds that accmpany(伴随) the guitar music. These sunds cannt be made with a nrmal guitar. Generative AI grew in ppularity last year thanks t a rbtic language system. Generative AI can create new sunds, wrds fr music r entire sngs n its wn. But artists usually use simpler AI t add t their sunds.
Musicians wrry that the technlgy culd g t far. Amy plays in an English rck grup. She said she is nt in supprt f the music that includes artificially made vices f actual artists. She said she felt the same way abut using dead artists’ vices in sngs. In Nvember, the rck grup released a sng. It is cnsidered the grup’s last sng and includesa musician’s vice, wh died in 1980. His sunds were taken frm an ld recrding and recreated with AI.
A famus singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music prductin chain.” But he added, “This is nly pssible if the technlgy is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place t make sure that musicians keep sme amunt f cntrl.”
12. What are the dctral students wrking n?
A. The histry f traditinal music.
B. The influence f AI n human creativity.
C. The develpment f musical instruments.
D. The creatin f virtual music envirnments.
13. What is the functin f the sensrs added t the HI Tar?
A. T prvide backing music.
B. T cntrl the language system.
C. T mnitr the guitarist’s mvements.
D. T imprve the singer’s vice qualities.
14. What is Amy’s attitude t the music made by AI?
A. Curius.B. Unfavrable.C. Uncaring.D. Thankful.
15. What des the famus singer in the last paragraph say abut AI?
A. It is a pssible way t make music rules.
B. It shuld be stpped in music prductin.
C. It shuld be used wisely fr creating music.
D. It is the nly way t make dead artists’ vices alive.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在探索利用生成式人工智能创作音乐的可能性，人们对此看法不一。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their aim is t develp what they call the“new virtual (虚拟的) wrlds” f music.( 他们的目标是开发他们所说的音乐的“新虚拟世界”)”可知，博士生们正在致力于创建虚拟音乐环境。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The sensrs can read his mvements t create drum-like sunds that accmpany (伴随) the guitar music. (传感器可以读取他的动作，创造出类似鼓声的声音，为吉他音乐伴奏)”可知，可知，传感器的功能是提供伴随吉他音乐的鼓声，也就是背景音乐。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Amy plays in an English rck grup. She said she is nt in supprt f the music that includes artificially made vices f actual artists.(Amy在一个英国摇滚乐队里演奏。她说她不支持包含实际艺术家人工制造声音的音乐)”可知，Amy对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A famus singer said, “I think AI can have its place in the music prductin chain.” But he added, “This is nly pssible if the technlgy is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place t make sure that musicians keep sme amunt f cntrl.(一位著名歌手表示：“我认为人工智能可以在音乐制作链中占据一席之地。”但他补充道：“只有在技术被正确引导并且有确保音乐家保有一定程度的控制权的情况下，这才有可能实现)”可推知，这位著名歌手认为AI应该被明智地用于音乐创作。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get Ready fr the Schl Year
While it’s hard t say gdbye t summer, it’s als great fun and exciting t g back t schl. Nw, it is a great time t think abut what yu can d t help yurself have a successful year. Take this pprtunity t set new gals and plan ahead. ____16____
●Establish a rutine. If yu can, start getting int a schl rutine a few days befre yu head back t class.____17____ This way, yu can get enugh sleep and wake up early enugh t get dressed and eat breakfast befre yu head ut the dr.
●Set up the night befre. T make yur mrnings g smthly, think abut preparing yur schl unifrm and packing yur schlbag befre yu g t bed.____18____ Sme f yu might like t cmplete yur tasks immediately after schl, while sme thers might find that evenings wrk better.
●____19____ In additin t making sure yu have enugh time fr hmewrk, having a particular place t d it can als help yu be prductive. Hang a calendar nearby s yu can keep track f imprtant dates like tests and prject deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can als help with reading and writing.
●Enjy summer mments. When autumn desn’t fficially begin, yu can still have mre summer fun.____20____ This culd be ging t the lcal pl fr a trip, walking ut fr ice cream, attending a camp, r planting flwers and grass in yur garden, etc.
A. Create yur wn study space.
B. Prepare fr tests and prjects.
C. Fr example, early t bed and early t rise.
D. Yu can als arrange yur rutine by yurself.
E. Fllw this step-by-step advice fr a smth start.
F. Talk t yur family abut activities yu’d like t d again.
G. Yu can als plan a prper time t get hmewrk dne each day.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为新学年做好准备，包括提前适应学校作息、前一天晚上做好准备、创建个人学习空间、合理规划时间等建议，鼓励学生积极迎接新学年的到来。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While it’s hard t say gdbye t summer, it’s als great fun and exciting t g back t schl. Nw, it is a great time t think abut what yu can d t help yurself have a successful year. Take this pprtunity t set new gals and plan ahead. (虽然很难和夏天说再见，但回到学校也很有趣和令人兴奋。现在，是时候思考你能做些什么来帮助自己度过成功的一年了。利用这个机会设定新的目标并提前计划。)”和下文“Establish a rutine (养成习惯)”可知，上文提出设定新的目标并提前计划，下文是具体的计划，本空需要承上启下，强调为获得一个顺利的开始给出的一系列建议。E选项“Fllw this step-by-step advice fr a smth start. (遵循这一步步的建议，以获得一个顺利的开始)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Establish a rutine. If yu can, start getting int a schl rutine a few days befre yu head back t class. (建立一个常规。如果可以的话，在你回到课堂前的几天开始进入学校的生活规律)”和下文“This way, yu can get enugh sleep and wake up early enugh t get dressed and eat breakfast befre yu head ut the dr. (这样，你就可以得到充足的睡眠，早起穿好衣服，在出门之前吃早餐。)”可知，上文提出建立一个常规，而下文则具体提到了得到充足的睡眠，本空应强调早睡早起的作息规律。C选项“Fr example, early t bed and early t rise. (比如，早睡早起)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sme f yu might like t cmplete yur tasks immediately after schl, while sme thers might find that evenings wrk better. (你们中的一些人可能喜欢放学后立即完成任务，而另一些人可能会发现晚上学习更好。)”可知，下文提出了不同的完成作业的时间，本空应强调自己计划每天完成作业的合适时间。G选项“Yu can als plan a prper time t get hmewrk dne each day. (你也可以计划每天完成作业的合适时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In additin t making sure yu have enugh time fr hmewrk, having a particular place t d it can als help yu be prductive. Hang a calendar nearby s yu can keep track f imprtant dates like tests and prject deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can als help with reading and writing. (除了确保你有足够的时间做作业外，找一个特别的地方做作业也能帮助你提高效率。在旁边挂一个日历，这样你就可以跟踪重要的日期，比如测试和项目截止日期。一个可调节的台灯也可以帮助阅读和写作。)”可知，这一部分应该是在介绍如何创造一个有利于学习的空间。A选项“Create yur wn study space. (创建你自己的学习空间)”直接点明了本段的主题，即创造一个适合学习的环境，为接下来的具体建议做铺垫，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When autumn desn’t fficially begin, yu can still have mre summer fun. (当秋天还没有正式开始时，你仍然可以享受更多的夏日乐趣)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何利用剩下的夏天时光的具体建议。F选项“Talk t yur family abut activities yu’d like t d again. (与家人谈谈你想再次做的活动)”鼓励读者与家人分享想再做的夏季活动，符合该段落鼓励大家继续享受夏季乐趣的主题，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhnny Ward wanted t be free. He had thught he culd be free t visit every ____21____. It had been a huge gal ver a decade. Hwever, nce he ____22____ t finish that, he was a bit lst. He started eating badly, drinking t much and gaining ____23____, and he ignred his business.
Ward thught that the best way t stp this was t ____24____ himself again. Ward set his sights n anther ____25____ achievement, The Explrer’s Grand Slam. T make it, ____26____ must bth visit the Nrth and Suth Ples and climb the highest summit n all seven cntinents.
When Ward realized the ____27____ f becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided t ____28____ it. He spent seven years climbing twards his gal. Accrding t Ward, the mst ____29____ aspect f these challenges wasn’t necessarily training r fitness, but having the mney t take them n. T_____30_____ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic f Krea and wrked in Australia.
Thrughut his jurney, he started One Step 4Ward, a blg that _____31_____ his travel, which earned him cnsiderable fame. Ward is ging t start a website t _____32_____ thers nw after cmpleting The Ultimate Explrers Grand Slam, and _____33_____, he wn’t be the nly ne fr lng.
Ward said, “Anyne has the ability t turn their _____34_____ int reality. Rewards (回报) fllw _____35_____, and I want t express that message t thers.”
21. A. cuntryB. twnC. cityD. village
22. A. prmisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended
23. A. supprtB. hnrC. weightD. pwer
24. A. cntactB. calmC. enjyD. challenge
25. A. imaginableB. unbelievableC. mistakenD. reasnable
26. A. adventurersB. guidesC. scientistsD. lcals
27. A. dutyB. prblemC. causeD. pssibility
28. A. give awayB. g frC. check upD. take n
29. A. attractiveB. uniqueC. difficultD. fficial
30. A. shrtenB. planC. affrdD. recgnize
31. A. affectedB. dividedC. stppedD. shared
32. A. encurageB. impressC. cheatD. cmpare
33. A. imprtantlyB. finallyC. hpefullyD. surely
34. A. dreamsB. eventsC. excusesD. tasks
35. A. cmmentsB. hardshipsC. diseasesD. ntes
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jhnny Ward追求自由、挑战自我、实现梦想的故事，通过他的经历和感悟，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想并面对挑战。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为最自由的方式就是走遍每一个国家。A.cuntry国家；B. twn城镇；C. city城市；D. village村庄。根据后文“When Ward realized the ___ f becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam”可知，他走遍每一个国家。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦他设法完成，他有点迷失了。A.prmised承诺 ；B.managed设法做到；C.failed失败 ；D. tried尝试。根据后文“Ward set his sights n anther ___ achievement, The Explrer’s Grand Slam.”可知，Ward把目光投向了另一项成就，所以此处应是完成了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始吃得不好，喝得太多，体重增加，他忽略了自己的生意。A. supprt支持；B. hnr荣誉；C. weight重量；D. pwer力量。根据前文“He started eating badly, drinking t much”可知，他开始吃得不好，喝得太多，结合常识，应是体重增加。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward认为阻止这一切的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. cntact联系；B. calm使平静；C. enjy享受；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Ward set his sights n anther ___achievement, The Explrer’s Grand Slam.”可知，Ward把目光投向了另一个令人难以置信的成就，所以是再次挑战自己。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward把目光投向了另一个令人难以置信的成就，探险家的大满贯。A. imaginable可想象的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. mistaken错误的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文“T make it, ____ must bth visit the Nrth and Suth Ples and climb the highest summit n all seven cntinents.”可知，必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰，这些是难以置信的成就。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这一目标，冒险家们必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰。A.adventurers冒险家 ；B. guides导游；C.scientists科学家 ；D. lcals当地人。根据前文“The Explrer’s Grand Slam”可知，这是探险家的大满贯，所以应是要求冒险家们必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人时，他立即决定去做。A.duty职责；B. prblem问题；C.cause原因；D. pssibility可能性。根据后文“becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam”结合选项可知，应是“有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人时，他立即决定去做。A. give away赠送；B. g fr尽力争取；C. check up检查；D. take n承担。根据前文“When Ward realized the _____ f becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam”可知，Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人，所以应是立即决定去做。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Ward的说法，这些挑战中最困难的方面不一定是训练或健身，而是有钱去做。A. attractive吸引人的；B. unique独特的；C. difficult困难的；D. fficial官方的。根据后文“these challenges wasn’t necessarily training r fitness, but having the mney t take them n”可知，挑战应该是困难的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支付旅行费用，他在泰国和韩国教英语，在澳大利亚工作，甚至报名参加医学研究。A. shrten缩短；B. plan计划；C. affrd负担得起；D. recgnize认识。根据前文“but having the mney t take them n”可知，最难的挑战是有钱去做，所以是为了支付旅行费用。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，他创建了一个名为One Step 4Ward的博客，分享他的旅行经历，这为他赢得了相当大的名气。A. affected影响；B. divided分割；C. stpped停止；D. shared分享。根据前文“Thrughut his jurney, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blg”可知，博客应是分享他的旅行经历。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成终极探险家大满贯之后，Ward打算建立一个网站来鼓励其他人，希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人。A. encurage鼓励；B. impress给……留下印象；C. cheat欺骗；D. cmpare比较。根据后文“he wn’t be the nly ne fr lng”可知，Ward希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人，所以应是鼓励他人去做。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在完成终极探险家大满贯之后，沃德打算建立一个网站来鼓励其他人，希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人。A. imprtantly重要地；B. finally最终；C. hpefully有希望地；D. surely当然。根据后文“he wn’t be the nly ne fr lng”结合选项可知，应是“希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“任何人都有能力把梦想变成现实。艰苦才有回报，我想把这个信息传达给其他人。”A. dreams梦想；B. events事件；C. excuses借口；D. tasks任务。根据后文“int reality”可知，应是把梦想变成现实。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“任何人都有能力把梦想变成现实。经历困苦之后才有回报，我想把这个信息传达给其他人。”A. cmments评论；B. hardships困苦；C.diseases疾病；D. ntes短笺，便条。根据前文“Ward thught that the best way t stp this was t ___ himself again.”可知，Ward通过挑战自己实现梦想，所以应是经历困苦之后才有回报。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shunan Bamb Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural frest, ____36____(be) a ppular turist attractin since scenes frm a famus martial arts mvie were sht there. This 120-square-kilmeter frest is the largest ld bamb park in China, and ____37____( it) average temperature seldm drps belw 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts f the cuntry are cvered ____38____ snw and ice.
____39____( knw) as ne f China’s mst beautiful frests, the Bamb Sea cvers mre than 500 hills. The cean f green is dtted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery.
____40____ area has an average temperature f abut 16℃ every year. Smetimes, thugh it is tiring fr visitrs ____41____( hike) in the Bamb Sea, they can feel mre light-hearted because f the calmness and beauty.
Bamb began t grw there abut 3,000 years ag. In ancient times, bamb was____42____( extreme) imprtant t the lcals. And it is still used t build huses, make tls, and make musical ____43____( instrument). A must fr visitrs t the Bamb Sea is the museum in ____44____ they can gain a deeper understanding f this _____45_____ (amaze) site. The nature f bamb explains Chinese peple’s lng admiratin fr the plant, which inspires their lives and arts.
【答案】36. has been
37. its 38. with##by
39. Knwn 40. The
41. t hike
42. extremely
43. instruments
44. which 45. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a natural frest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be cvered with/ by“被……覆盖”。故填with/ by。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be knwn as和逻辑主语the Bamb Sea为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Knwn。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词The的填入。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：有时，虽然游客在竹海徒步旅行很累，但他们可以因为平静和美丽而感到更轻松。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+adj+ fr sb+ t d“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t hike。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词imprtant。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋，制作工具和制作乐器。根据句意以及上文的huses和tls可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，保持并列结构。故填instruments。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词museum在从句中作地点状语成分。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的适当形式的单词或者短语。每空一词。
46. She agreed t ______ (出租) the rm t me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她同意把房间租给我。“出租”应用动词rent，动词短语rent sth. t sb.意为“把某物租给某人”，且此处用短语agree t d表示“同意做某事”，rent应用原形。故填rent。
47. We have ______ (登记) at the htel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】checked in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们已经在旅馆登记了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语check in，根据空前的have可知，应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填checked in。
48. Our next class will take the frm f a ______ (辩论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们下节课将以辩论形式进行。根据汉语提示“辩论”可知，此处应填名词debate。由于空前有不定冠词a，因此使用名词单数形式。故填debate。
49. Mr Black plans t give a ______ (讲座) t first-year students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture##speech
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：布莱克先生计划给一年级学生做讲座。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是lecture或者speech意为“讲座”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填lecture或者speech
50. She has an ______ (外向的) persnality and makes friends easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】utging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她性格外向，很容易交朋友。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是utging意为“外向的”，作定语。故填utging。
51. It is time t put these arrangements n a little mre ______ (正式的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：是时候让这些安排更正式一些了。“正式的”应用形容词frmal，和mre构成形容词比较级，作修饰basis的定语。故填frmal。
52. It is strngly ________ (建议) that the machines shuld be checked every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。根据汉语提示可知应填动词recmmend，使用动词的过去分词形式，构成句型it is strngly recmmended that...，表示“强烈建议”。故填recmmended。
53. Ellis Island has becme ne f America’ s mst ppular turist ______ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：埃利斯岛已成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destinatin“目的地”，满足句意要求，结合空前ne f..可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填destinatins。
54. She speaks French very __________ (流利地), but her prnunciatin lets her dwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她法语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。根据汉语提示“流利地”可知，此处为副词fluently，作状语，修饰动词speaks。故填fluently。
55. Why nt ______ ______ ______ (报名参加) the lessns ffered by the English department? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为什么不报名参加英语系提供的课程呢？“报名参加”为sign up fr。Why nt 后接动词原形。故填sign up fr。
第二节 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的建议；
3.表达愿望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m srry t learn frm yur email that yu have truble in getting used t yur senir high schl life. I’m writing t t share my advice.
Firstly, I think yu can make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with smene yu trust, which is a gd way t help yu ut and seek fr supprt. Besides, a psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t stay in a gd md.
Hpefully, my advice will be f benefit t yu. I hpe yu can get used t yur new schl life sn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应，要求考生给她回一封电子邮件给他。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
首先：firstly→t begin with
寻找：seek fr→lk fr
另外：besides→in additin
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t stay in a gd md.
拓展句：It is nt nly a gd idea t maintain a psitive attitude, but als t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends, because physical exercise is an effective way t stay in a gd md.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m srry t learn frm yur email that yu have truble in getting used t yur senir high schl life. I’m writing t t share my advice.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, I think yu can make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with smene yu trust, which is a gd way t help yu ut and seek fr supprt.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CACCA