2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟卷-A4

这是一份2025年辽宁省中考英语模拟卷-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are just three f us in my family: my mum, my dad and me. I've gt many pssessins and many mdern things: a big TV, a new cmputer and a mbile phne. In my family life, I'm nt expected t d the husewrk.
We g ut fr dinner tgether smetimes, but my dad is ften abrad n business, and my mum wrks t. We usually just d ur wn persnal things. My parents dn't usually set rules fr me, and since I'm a gd daughter, they never punish me. Recently, we mved t a new flat and I like it very much. It's much bigger than ur last ne. But I feel very lnely when my parents are away frm hme. I hpe they can spare time with me. I seldm feel happy in my family.
一Emily
I live n a fruit farm. We have lts f pear trees and sme apple trees. I have t help my parents all thrugh the year.
The busiest time is in late summer, when the fruit is ready t be picked. At this time f year, we usually get up at 4:30 in the mrning, start picking at 5:00 and carry n wrking until late afternn. My mther wuld bring lunch fr us t have under the trees. At the end f the day, we are all tired and sleepy. It takes abut five weeks t pick all the fruit every year.
At night, the fruit wuld be carefully packed int bxes and then put nt trucks. The trucks take it t the markets t be sld. Smetimes we ride in the trucks t the city. Fr farm bys, that is a very exciting time. Tired thugh, we are very happy t be with family and share the happiness.
—David
1．Wh expects Emily t d the husewrk in her family?
A．Her mther.B．Her father.C．Her grandfather.D．Nbdy.
2．Emily ften feels unhappy in her family because______________.
A．her huse is t big B．her parents dn't like her
C．her parents always punish her D．her parents seldm spend time with her at hme
3．Which d yu think is WRONG accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A． Emily feels lnely when her parents are nt hme.
Emily desn’t like the new flat.
C． David have lunch under the trees in late summer.
D． David likes t ride in the trucks t the city.
4. This text is mainly abut _____________.
A．study B．family life C．schl activitiesD．relatinships with parents
B
Peple use mney t buy fd, bks and lts f ther things they need. When they wrk, they usually get paid in mney.
Mst f the mney used tday is made f metal r paper. But in the time lng ag, peple used t use all kinds f things as mney. One f the first kinds f mney was shells (贝壳).In China, clth and knives were used as mney. Elephant tusks (牙), mnkey tails and salt were used in sme parts f the wrld. Rice was als a kind f mney used by the peple in sme islands. Sme animals were used as mney, t.
The first cpper(铜) cins were made in China. They were rund and had a square hle in the center. Different cuntries have used different metals fr their mney. Later, sme cuntries began t make cins f gld and silver(银). But gld and silver were heavy t carry when peple needed a lt f cins t buy smething expensive. The Chinese were the first t use paper mney. The first paper mney lked mre like a nte frm ne persn t anther then the paper mney is used tday. Mney has had an interesting stry frm the days f shell mney till tday.
5．What d peple use mney t d?
A． T play with. B． T keep at hme.
C． T buy smething useless. D． T buy things they need.
6．Frm the passage we knw that______ weren’t used as mney in the wrld.
A． trees B． elephant tusks C． mnkey tails D． salt
7．What prblems did peple have using gld and silver cins?
A． They didn’t have much. B． They were t heavy t carry.
C． They didn’t like them. D． Peple culdn’t fund them.
8．In the wrld what kinds f mney were first made by Chinese peple?
A． Cpper cins. B．gld cins. C．paper mney. D．bth A and
C
The lcal gvernment f Haidian and the Internet cmpany Baidu had an agreement in January, 2018. They wanted t develp “smart city” building tgether. Haidian Park was chsen by them. Why was Haidian Park chsen? It is because the park cvers abut 34 hectares（公顷）near the 4th Ring Rad. And it received abut 1.2 millin turists last year. It tk the wrkers 10 mnths t change Haidian Park int an artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）theme park. Haidian Park lies in nrthern Beijing. S Haidian Park became China's first artificial intelligence theme park. It was pened t the public in early Nvember.
Nw the park has driverless buses, smart lamp psts（灯柱）and smart speakers. The buses themselves can run accrding t the directins frm a cmputer. The smart lamp psts can recrd a lt f data quickly and well. The smart speakers can understand human instructins crrectly. The park gives peple a ttally new lk. Peple can experience different artificial intelligence here.
Che Jiangu said that a ttal f 10 gvernment departments and cmpanies tk part in the rebuilding f the park ver the past 10 mnths. He cmes frm the park ffice and he is in charge f the prgram.
In recent years, Chinese high-tech cmpanies begin t d sme things in the artificial intelligence industry. The central gvernment als said in Octber that it wuld help the develpment f the cuntry's new generatin f artificial intelligence.
9．Haidian Park was chsen t becme the “smart city” because_____________.
A．it is the biggest park in Beijing B．it is next t the 4th Ring Rad
C．it lies in nrthern Beijing D．it has large size and is ppular
10．The underlined wrd “driverless” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________” in Chinese.
A．无人驾驶的 B．有座位的 C．跑得快的 D．无扶梯的
11．Tday, Chinese high-tech cmpanies pay mre attentin t_____________.
A．the glbal ecnmy B．the artificial intelligence industry
C．the develpment f ur cuntry D．the big internatinal backgrund
12．The best title f the text is “_____________”.
A．Haidian Artificial Intelligence Theme Park
B．Chinese High-tech Cmpanies
C．The Internet Cmpany Baidu
D．"Smart City" Building
D
Asia is hme t mre than half f the wrld's ppulatin and three f the fur mst crwded cuntries are in Asia. China, India, and Indnesia alne have mre than 2.5 billin peple.
Until recently, mst Asian natins fell behind the western cuntries in many fields. Gvernment refrm(改革), hwever, has led t imprtant prgress in each f these Asian cuntries. Acrss the area, educatin systems have been imprved and ecnmies（经济） have been grwing. Mst Asian cuntries nw have a system f cmpulsry(义务的) educatin. Many cuntries have recently allwed private universities t be built, which was nt allwed befre. There are mre chances fr students t g t university nw.
Hwever, in Asia, there are still nt enugh chances fr students t get higher educatin and many peple prefer t g abrad fr further study. As a result, India, China, Suth Krea, Japan and ther Asian cuntries send thusands f students t study in the United States and Eurpe each year.
Part f the peple in Asian cuntries can speak English, and English has becme the mst imprtant language fr business acrss the area. The percentage(百分比) is the largest in Japan, Singapre, the Philippines, SriLanka and Suth Krea. Many peple in China, India and Malaysia can als speak English. Sme cuntries have made English part f the primary and secndary educatin prgram. In sme cuntries, children begin t study English even at the age f 4 r 5.
13．Mst Asian cuntries __________ the western cuntries in many fields.
A． are better than B． are mre pwerful than
C． get greater prgress than. D． are nt as gd as
14．In the past, __________ was nt allwed in many Asian cuntries.
A． speaking English B． mving t ther cuntries
C． building private universities D． building middle schls
15．Why d s many students in Asia g t study in the USA and Eurpe?
A． Because they are rich.
B． Because there are nt enugh chances fr students t get higher educatin in Asia.
C． Because they dn't want t wrk hard.
D． Because they can speak English very well.
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A． There're mre than 2.5 billin peple in China, India and Indnesia.
B． The ecnmies in Asian cuntries are becming wrse.
C． Educatin in Asia has had great changes.
D． In sme Asian cuntries, English has becme very imprtant fr business
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The cmputer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while peple are t slw, and full f mistakes smetimes. 17．____. Fr ver a quarter f a century, scientists have been making better and better cmputers. 18．_____. It is widely used in factries, hspitals, pst ffices and airprts. A cmputer can reprt, decide and cntrl in almst every field. 19．_____. With the help f a persn, a cmputer can draw pictures, write music, talk with peple, play chess, recgnize (认出) vices, translate languages and s n. Perhaps cmputers will ne day really think and feel. D yu think the peple will be afraid when they find that the cmputer is t clever t listen t and serve the peple? N, peple will make better use f the cmputers in the future. 20．____. The cmputer wrks nly with the help f man. It cannt take the place f (代替) man.
A． Nw a cmputer can d a lt f everyday jbs wnderfully.
B． Man is always the master f the cmputer.
C． That’s what peple ften say when they talk abut cmputers.
D． Many cmputer scientists are thinking f making the cmputer “think” like a man.
E． Peple say they can’t live withut cmputers nw.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was Mther’s Day, but the yung mther was a little unhappy. 21 she was 800 miles away frm her parents. In the mrning she phned her mther 22 her a happy Mther’s Day, and her mther tld her 23 the beautiful lilacs(丁香花) in the garden.
Later that day, when her husband knew that she liked lilacs, he said, “I knw where we ___24___ find all that yu want. Get the children and cme n.” S they went, driving dwn the cuntry rads. There n a small hill, they saw 25 f beautiful purple lilacs. The yung wman ran quickly t enjy the flwers. 26 , she picked a few here and a few there. On their way hme there was a smile n her face. When they were passing an Old Peple’s hme, the yung wman saw an ld granny sitting in a chair. She had n 27 with her. They stpped the car and the yung wman walked t the ld wman, put the flwers in her hands, and smiled at her. The ld granny was very 28 and she thanked here again and again. She smiled happily, t.”
When the yung mther 29 t her car, her children asked her, “Wh is that ld granny? Why did yu give flwers t 30 ?” I dn’t knw her.” Their mther said, “But it’s Mther’s Day, and she lks very lnely. I have all f yu, and I still have my mther. Just think hw much thse flwers mean t her.”
21．A． And B． Or C． Because D． If
22．A． wishing B． wish C． wished D． t wish
23．A． abut B． n C． at D． f
24．A． must B． can C． culd D． may
25．A． hundred B． thusand C． thusands D． millin
26．A． Carefully B． Careful C． Careless D． Care
27．A． peple B． children C． persn D． human
28．A． sad B． nervus C． happy D． mad
29．A． came back B． came ver C． came up with D． came ut
30．A． she B． herself C． hers D． her
第二部分 非选择题（40）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, the State f Wu made an attack（攻击）n the State f Yue. The king f Wu was badly hurt and sn 31．_______(die) . His sn Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided 32．_______(fight) back fr his father’s death. He trained his army strictly 33．________ it was very strng. Three years later, he led his army against the State f Yue and caught its king Gu Jian, wh 34．________(take) t the State f Wu. Gu Jian was put int a small black stne huse 35. ________ was full f terrible smell and was made t keep hrses. Gu wrked hard and tried t keep 36．________(him) quiet, but he never frgt his pain. Many years later, he 37. ________ (set) free. Gu secretly trained his army after he went back t his wn state. In rder t make himself strng-minded he slept n firewd and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) befre having dinner and ging t bed every night. After a few years, his cuntry became even 38．_______(strng) than befre. Then Gu tk hld f a glden chance t fight against Wu and wn the war 39．________. the end.
If ne vluntarily(自愿地) wrks very hard and vluntarily stands up t pains and 40．________(difficult) in rder t succeed, we might call him a “Gu Jian”, and his stry, a “Gu Jian’s stry”.
阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Is there smene yu hate? Well, maybe yu dn’t really hate them. But yu get really angry every time yu think f them. If yu dn’t let this anger(愤怒) g, it can turn int bitterness(痛苦的情绪).
Bitterness ften appears when we can’t frgive smene wh has hurt us r made us angry. Smene might say r d smething that hurts us. But instead f cntrlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Befre lng, a bitter feeling begins t grw. We may think we’re hurting that persn by criticizing(批评) him r her ften, but we’re really nly hurting urselves.
Bitterness can nt nly lead t serius health prblems such as heart disease（疾病）, but als hurt ur relatinships（关系）with friends and family members. N ne enjys being arund an anger persn fr very lng.
If yu see bitterness in yur life, here are sme ways t deal with it.
◆Accept it
Instead f trying t deny（否认）yur anger, make it clear t yurself and accept it. See yur anger fr what it is and quickly deal with it.
◆Stp making excuses fr it
Yu may feel yu have a right t be angry. Yu may think yu’re right and the ther persn is wrng. Yu may even secretly enjy making the ther persn lk bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts yu much mre than the ther persn. The bitterness will hld yu back, and the ther persn will g n with his r her life.
◆Frgive（原谅）and frget it
Yu prbably can’t cmpletely put the anger ut f yur mind. But yu can decide t frgive the ther persn. Frgive it and mve n. Yu’ll enjy better health and peace f mind.
41．When des bitterness appear?
42．What happens after we keep ur anger deep inside fr sme time?
43．Will yu enjy better health and peace f mind if yu frgive the ther persn?
44．Write dwn ne f yur favrite ways t deal with bitterness. Why is it yur favrite?
五、书面表达（满分20分）
某英文报刊举办“民以食为天——健康饮食”的有奖征文活动，目的是使饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Eating healthily is____________”为题写篇短文，为本次活投稿。
（要求）
1. 确定主题，说明原因；
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3. 词数80-100。
（注意）
1. 补全标题（参考词语：helpful；imprtant；meaningful等）；
2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；
3. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Eating healthily is _______________
Nwadays, mre and mre attentin has been paid t fd safety and health. I think_______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．B
4. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米丽和大卫两位同学的家庭生活及各自的感受。
1．细节理解题。题干意为：在艾米丽的家里，谁想让她做家务?根据第一段最后一句“In my family life, I'm nt expected t d the husewrk.”“在我家里，我不用做家务”，可知没有人想让艾米丽做家务，故选D。
2．细节理解题。题干意为：艾米丽在家经常不快乐是因为___________。A项：她家房子太大了；B项：她的父母不喜欢她；C项：她的父母总是惩罚她；D项：她的父母很少有时间在家陪她。根据第二段的描述可以排除A、B、C三项，再根据第二段倒数第二句“I hpe they can spare time with me.”可知她希望父母能抽时间陪她。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于___________。文中描述了艾米丽和大卫两个人的家庭生活。故选B。
4. 细节题。选B。
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了货币的发展历史。
5．D细节理解题。根据Peple use mney t buy fd, bks and hundreds f ther things they need. 可知选D
6．A细节理解题。通读全文可知只有A不是用钱可知故选A。
7．B细节理解题。根据文中 But gld and silver were heavy t carry when peple needed a lt f cins t buy smething expensive. 可知他们太重而携带不方便。故选B。
8．D细节理解题。根据文中The first cpper(铜) cins were made in China及The first paper mney lked mre like a nte frm ne persn t anther then the paper mney is used tday.可知。故选D。
D
10．A
11．B
12．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于北京北部的海淀公园被海淀政府和百度网络公司改造成中国第一个人工智能公园。在这个公园里有无人驾驶的公交车、智能灯柱和智能扬声器，可以带给游客先进的人工智能体验。
9．细节理解题。题干意为：海淀公园之所以被选为“智能城”是因为____________。根据第一段第五、六句“It is because the park cvers 34 hectares near the 4th Ring Rad. And it received abut 1.2 millin turists last year.”可知海淀公园面积达到34公顷，去年接收游客120万，因此结合选项只有D项“面积大，受欢迎”最符合题意。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段画线单词“driverless”的汉语意思是“____________”。根据第二段第二句“The buses themselves can run accrding t the directins frm a cmputer.”可知公共汽车自己能按照电脑的指示运行，所以推测出画线单词的意思是“无人驾驶的”。故选A。
11．细节理解题。题干意为：现今，中国高科技公司更关注____________。根据最后一段第一句“In recent years，Chinese high-tech cmpanies begin t d sme things in the artificial intelligence industry.”可知是关注人工智能产业。故选B。
12．标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最佳的标题是“____________”。根据文章主旨可知本文主要介绍了位于北京北部的海淀公园被海淀政府和百度网络公司改造成中国第一个人工智能公园。只有A项能概括文章内容。故选A。
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了随着科技的发展电脑在各个领域都能代替人类的工作，但是人类永远是电脑的操作者，他们永远不会超越人类的。
46．C细节理解题。根据上文he cmputer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while peple are t slw, and full f mistakes smetimes计算机很快，从不犯错，而人却很慢，而且时常漏洞百出可知下文应该是这就是人们经常谈论电脑时说的话，故选B。
47．A细节理解题。根据下文It is widely used in factries, hspitals, pst ffices and airprts可知上文是现在电脑能做许多日常的工作，故选A。
48．D细节理解题。根据下文With the help f a persn, a cmputer can draw pictures, write music, talk with peple, play chess, recgnize (认出) vices, translate languages and s n可知上文是许多计算机科学家正在考虑使电脑“思考”像人类一样。故选D。
50．B细节理解题。根据下文The cmputer wrks nly with the help f man. It cannt take the place f (代替) man.可知上文是人们总是能掌握电脑。故选B。
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了母亲节发生的故事，她把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴。
21．C考查连词及语境理解。A. And和，又；B. Or 要不然；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据上下文意思，句意：今天是母亲节，但是这位年轻的妈妈不开心，因为她离她的母亲有800里远。根据题意表示原因。故选C。
22．D考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：在早上她给她的母亲打电话目的是祝母亲节快乐，本题考查动词不定式做目的状语。根据句意选D。
23．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：她的母亲告诉她关于花园里的丁香花。根据动词短语tell sb abut sth表示告诉某人关于某方面的事；故选A。
24．B考查情态动词及语境理解。根据句意：当天晚些时候，当她丈夫知道她喜欢丁香花，他说，“我知道我们在哪能找到你想要的的丁香花。A. Must必须；B. Can能，会；C. Culd能 ；D. May可以。根据题意可知故选B。
25．C考查数词及语境理解。根据句意：在一个小山坡，他们看到了成千上万的个美丽的紫丁香。根据thusands f+名词的复数，表示成千上万的。故选C。
26．A考查副词及语境理解。句意：年轻的妇人急忙跑去认真的赏花，她在这选择了几个在哪选择了几个。A. Carefully 小心地；B. Careful认真的；C. Careless粗心的；D. Care在乎。本题考查副词修饰动词。故选A。
27．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：年轻的女人看到一个老奶奶坐在椅子上，没有孩子陪在她的身边。A. Peple人们；B. Children孩子们；C. persn 个人；D. Human人类。老人需要孩子陪在身边，但是没有孩子。故选B。
28．C考查形容词及语境理解。A. Sad悲伤的；B. Nervus紧张的；C. Happy高兴的；D. Mad惹火的。根据上下文意思：把花放在她手中，并对她笑了笑。老奶奶一次又一次的感激。她高兴地笑了。根据题意可知老人很高兴。故选C。
29．A考查动词短语及语境理解。A. came back回来；B. came ver 顺便来访；C. came up with想出，提出；D. came ut出来。句意：当年轻的母亲回到她的车。故选A
30．D考查代词及语境理解。句意：孩子们问母亲那位老人是谁？你为什么送给她花。A. She她，人称代词主格；B. herself 他自己；C. Hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. Her她的根据give sth t sb表示把某物给某人。故选D。
考点：故事类短文。
31．died
32．t fight
33．until
34．was taken
35．that
36．himself
37．was set
38．strnger
39．in
40．difficulties
【解析】
试题分析：短文讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。
31．句意：在古代中国，吴国袭击越国。吴王受了重伤，很快就死亡了。故填died 。
32．句意：夫差很伤心和愤怒，他决定为他父亲的死亡而战斗。根据动词短语decide t d表示决定去做某事；可知填t fight。
33．由句意他严格的训练他们的军队直到他们非常的坚强，故填until 。
34．句意：他带领者军队去攻打越国，捉住了国王勾践，他被逮到了吴国，本题考查被动语态的用法。故答案是was taken 。
35．由句意：勾践被放进一个黑色的小石屋充满了难闻的气味，本题考查定语从句的用法。故答案是that
36．句意：勾践努力工作设法保持他自己冷静。Keep neself quiet保持某人自己冷静。故填himself 。
37．考察被动语态，故填was set。
38．句意多年之后他的国家变得更强壮了，根据题意可知用形容词的比较级。故填strnger 。
39．in the end，最后。
40．由题意如果一个人自愿（自愿地）工作非常努力地在疼痛和困难面前站起来，才能成功，故填difficulties。
考点：短文填空。
41．(Bitterness ften appears) When we can’t frgive smene wh has hurt us r made us angry
42． Bitterness can nt nly lead t serius health prblems such as heart disease, but als hurt ur relatinships with friends and family members.
43．Yes, I/we will.
44．略