辽宁省沈阳市2024年中考英语模拟押题卷+

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2024年中考英语模拟押题卷+，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing teens
()1. What des Qi Yufan hld the wrld recrd fr?
A. The mst cnsecutive breakdance air flares (female).
B. The yungest magazine editr.
C. The wrld's yungest male certified yga instructr.
D. The yungest persn t discver a cmet.
()2. Hw did Rxanne Dwns becme the yungest magazine editr?
By starting her wn magazine.
By being appinted by a publishing cmpany.
By winning a cmpetitin fr yung editrs.
Thrugh her wrk and cmmunicatin.
()3. What is the skill that Reyansh Surani des well in?
A. Breakdancing.B. Magazine editing.
C. Cmet discvery.D. Yga.
()4. Where des the passage cme frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A magazine. C. A scial media pst. D. A schl prject.
B
Marissa entered the kitchen with a heavy sigh, her vice lacking its usual cheer, "I'm hme.” She didn't seem happy. Her mm lked at Marissa, asking, “Is smething wrng, dear?”
“Oh, nthing. Mm. I just feel tired.” Marissa made her way t her rm and clsed the dr behind her. Her yunger brther, Le, nticed the wrry lines n her frehead and asked, “Is everything alright? Yu lk like smething is bthering yu.” Marissa stpped and turned t face him and said, “Can yu keep a secret? I've gt a prblem at schl. Yu knw Dan, right?”
“Yeah. He is the guy with all the jkes." said Le, "Well, I dn't think s. He's nt been his usual funny self this week." Marissa said. "He asked me t help him deceive in ur Math test n Friday.”
“Dan tld me his marks in Math weren't very gd this term,” said Marissa. "If he desn’t d well in the test, he’ll be kicked ff the basketball team. He wants me t send help t him by letting him see my paper during the test.”
“I really want t help Dan. Hwever, helping him cheat isn’t really helping him! I can't d it. It is nt right.”
Le, always the wise ne, ffered a thughtful answer, Actually, yu culd help him imprve the subject befre the exam. If yu give a man a fish, yu have fed him just fr tday. But if yu teach a man t fish, yu have fed him fr a lifetime.”
After a minute- Marissa smiled and lked at her brther. "I get it!” she said. "What are yu ging t d?” Le asked. Marissa smiled and replied, “Wait and see." Then she picked up her mbile phne. At that time, Le knew exactly what she had planned t d.
()5. Why did Marissa walk int her rm and clse the dr?
A. Because shewas tired.B.Becauseshe had a prblem atschl.
C. Because shewanted tkeep a secret. D.Becauseshe wanted ttalk therbrther.
()6. What des the underlined wrd “deceive” mean as used in Paragraph 3?
T cheat inthe exam.B.T helpsmene passa test.
C. T give smene answers.D.T act hnestly.
()7. Why did Dan ask Marissa fr help with the Math test?
A. Because he didn't want t be kicked ff the basketball team.
Because he wanted t imprve his grades and he knew Marissa was gd at Math.
Because he wanted t help Marissa with her test.
Because he wanted t get Marissa in truble.
（）8. What is the main idea f the passage?
Marissa is tired and has a prblem at schl.
Marissa's brther cmes up with a better idea t help Dan.
Marissa decides t cheat in the Math test.
Marissa and her brther have a secret plan.
C
With devices （设备）that can be autmatically （自动地）cntrlled frm anywhere, a smart hme ffers cnvenience t its wners. These devices can be cnnected with each ther thrugh the Internet, allwing the user t cntrl functins such as security access （安全访问）,lighting and temperature.
Haitangxiazhen, an Internet user frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu, shared his experience f setting up a smart hme. He first bught the service f “intelligent netwrking"，meaning that fiber ptic cables （光纤电缆）can be extended （延伸）t every rm. It7s the fundatin （基础）fr the use f digital （数字的）prducts in hmes. He then can use an app t cntrl varius smart hme devices.
He said that he usually gt ff wrk late, s cking used t be a big prblem. But nw, cked rice waits fr him at hme because he can turn n the rice cker with his phne in advance （提前）.During summer, he usually turns n the air cnditiner （空调）30 minutes befre getting hme. He can als check the security camera at the dr anytime thrugh his phne in case he frgets whether he has lcked the dr r nt. It's very cnvenient fr him.
During winter and summer hlidays, when his child was alne at hme, he used t wrry abut safety prblems. Fr this reasn, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His hme als has a kitchen safety set, including smke sensrs （传感器），gas sensrs and water sensrs.
And these devices are really smart. They cme with self-learning skills s they can learn the hmewner's schedules and make changes as needed.
All these cnveniences are making smart hmes mre and mre ppular bth in China and arund the wrld.
Hwever, it's als imprtant t think abut safety. As smart hmes becme mre ppular, it's crucial t keep them safe t prevent any danger.
（）9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the fundatin fr the use f digital
prducts in a smart hme?
Persnal cmputers. B. Security cameras. C. Smart phnes. D. Fiber ptic cables.
（ ）10. Why is cking easier Fr users f smart hmes?
A. Because they can rder a takeaway.
B.Because they can set the cker t start cking in advance.
C.Because they can use smart devices t ck their fd.
D.Because they can use smart devices t cntrl the temperature f the kitchen.
（）11. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?
Different types f smart hme devices available.
The benefits f setting up smart hme devices.
Safety prblems in smart hmes.
Smart hme devices with self-learning skills.
（）12. What is the best title f the passage?
Future hmes will slve all the prblems f the husewrk.
Future hmes will be set up in all huses.
Future hmes will save s much energy.
Future hmes will prvide many services.
D
Chinese chpsticks
①Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating. They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther areas arund the wrld. Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture. Here are 3 things t knw abut them.
When were chpsticks invented?
②In fact, befre the inventin f chpsticks? Chinese ancestrs actually used hands t eat but hw did they eat sup and prridge? They had t use sticks t cat them. Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty. During the Pre-Qin Perid, chpsticks were called "Jia （梜）”，and in the Qin and Han Dynasties9 they were called "Zhu （箸） Because "Zhu" shares the same prnunciatin with "stp" in Chinese, which is cnsidered an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them “Kuai"，which means "fast" in Chinese. This is the rigin f the name f Chinese chpsticks used tday.
Wh invented chpsticks?
③There is n exact histrical recrd abut wh invented chpsticks» but there are many flk stries abut it. One thery is that Jiang Ziya was inspired t create chpsticks by a mythical （神话中的）bird. Anther ne is that Daji, the favrite cnsrt （妃子）f the King Zhu f Shang, invented chpsticks in rder t please the king. It is als said that Yu the Great, wh funded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks t pick up ht fd in rder t save time fr fld cntrl, s chpsticks came int being.
What shuld we pay attentin t when using chpsticks?
④When eating with the elders, Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks befre anyne else. Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be bad manners. It's als implite t tap （轻敲）chpsticks n the edge f ne's bwl, because in ancient China beggars （乞丐）ften did it t attract attentin.
（）13. Accrding t the passage, what is the main tl used fr eating in China?
A. Knives and frks. B. Chpsticks. C. Spns. D. Hands.
（）14. Why did the name f chpsticks change frm "Zhu" t "Kuai” in the Ming Dynasty, as
described in the passage?
Because chpsticks were seen as a symbl f speed.
Because the wrd "Zhu” had a negative meaning and was cnsidered unlucky.
Because Jiang Ziya was inspired by a mythical bird t create chpsticks.
Because Daji, the favrite cnsrt f the King Zhu f Shang, invented chpsticks.
（）15. Which f the fllwing is a prper way t use chpsticks?
Playing with chpsticks while eating.
Tapping chpsticks n the edge f the bwl t attract attentin.
Letting the ciders take up chpsticks befre anyne else.
Using chpsticks t eat sup and prridge.
（）16. Hw is the passage rganized? （① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,...）
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Chinese silk exhibitin（展览）kicks ff the wrld tur with virtual （虚拟的），physical shws
By Glbal Times
Published:Oct. 25. 2023
Recently, the China Natinal Silk Museum began a wrld tur t shw China's beautiful silk art in Budapest （布达佩斯），the Hungarian （匈牙利）capital. The tur, named Glbal Shwcase China Natinal Silk Museum, cmes ahead f the 2023 Silk Rad Week. 17.________________ It includes 60 sets and 80 cpies f ancient silk fabrics and cntemprary cstumes（古丝绸面料和当代服装）. They shw the develpment f Chinese silk art.
18. ___________The exhibitin can be imprved depending n the shw space at different tur stps. There will be interactive vides where visitrs can tuch and feel examples f silk and ther materials, learn abut the different techniques used in silk prductin, and even try their hand at weaving （编织）their wn designs.
The real shws will exhibit Chinese clthing and cstumes. The main fcus will be n Chinese clthing and cstumes, traditinal patterns and designed artwrks. 19. __________
Accrding t the museum, this shw has a clear advantage cmpared with traditinal utreach
(外展)shws, 20.____________
Centering n China's traditinal cultural card and silk, the Glbal Shwcase prgram uses shws t increase cultural ties and exchanges at hme and abrad, which als shws a dependable, lvely? and hnrable image f China.
The virtual shws are based n the classic shws abut Chinese silk and Silk Rad culture.
The tur has the virtual and real shws.
As it is easy t set up and keep, and can be mved at a lw cst.
Because it is difficult t build and never mve frever.
Besides, they will shw special cultural art wrks frm ther cuntries.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With just a mbile phne and a stand, Du Zhanping Frm Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin was able t prmte (推广)a traditinal felt-making (毛毡制作)skill knwn t peple.
In the farming area f Ningxia9 peple made felt by pressings rubbing (摩擦),and rlling (滚动) wl. They used this skill t make things that were ften given t wmen 21 they gt married.
Du has learned and 22 this traditinal skill. As peple’s lives get 23 , they have started using felt less and less. The skill f making felt has becme less ppular and nt _24_ peple knw hw t d it anymre.
In 2021, after taking a training curse n starting a 25 , Du started livestreaming t shw peple hw 26 is made. Starting frm the beginning, he learned hw t make vides n his wn, and these vides have 27 150,000 peple. Du's felt rders have dubled.
Du is ne f many wh have fund 28 thrugh livestreaming. Qia Yaru is knwn fr her traditinal embridery (刺绣)skills. She said peple were 29 in traditinal skills after watching her livestreams. Thrugh livestreaming she is able t prmte her artwrk t places that are far away.
The cultural center is hme t Wang Xiaqin, wh hlds the view that livestreaming can help prtect traditinal skills and share them with mre peple. This way, we can bring life 30 t ur traditinal treasures.
)21. A. whenB.whileC.nceD.after
)22. A. believed in B.passednC.dealt withD.left ut
)23. A. prerB.lwerC.betterD.faster
)24. A. manyB.muchC.fewD.little
)25. A. medicineB.sprtsC.educatinD.business
)26. A. feltB.pcketC.silkD.cttn
)27. A. mvedB.drawnC.interviewedD.reminded
)28. A. secretB.requirementC.successD.subject
()29. A. curiusB. tiredC. bredD. interested
()30. A. upB. inC. dwnD. back
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分1。分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A clud sptting (观测)expert tells why he has been devted t this activity
Cluds change every secnd, bringing nature's beauty t us. But can yu see it?
Clud sptting, by its name, is just lking 31. _________cluds. Sme peple d clud sptting t simply relax 32. _________(them). Others d it t try and better understand cluds, frm their 33.________ (shape) t their names. Ji Yun, 36, is a clud sptting expert in Beijing.
In Octber 2013, Ji gt 34._____________message frm a friend, saying that sme rare cluds
were heading tward sutheastern Beijing. Ji then bught tickets and went n a high-speed train t chase after them.
“As sn as I gt the infrmatin, I rushed ut f my hme. After guessing where they were likely t head, I 35.___________(take) a train t Tianjin. In the end, I managed t take several 36. __________(wnder) pictures in the Wuqing district f Tianjin”Ji said. 37._________the clud he tk pictures f was very beautiful, it turned ut t be ne f the wrld’s tp 10 rarest cluds.
This was 38.__________(exciting) experience fr Ji amng all clud sptters. He set up a WeChat grup later that same year t put peple with similar hbbies tgether. They then set up chat grups in 2019 t cver different areas f China. Nw, there are dzens f these clud sptting chat grups. Tgether, they set ut 39._________ (knw) each ther as the Sky Enthusiasts Assciatin (天空爱好者协会).
Pwer (力量)cmes in numbers. Three years after the assciatin 40. __________(set) up, clud lvers cllected every kind f clud in the Internatinal Clud Atlas, The Internatinal Clud Atlas is a reference bk made by the Wrld Meterlgical (气象学的)Organizatin.
“We created a bk with all f these cllected phts. And then it came ut in late 2023,” Ji said. “This is a gift t all thse wh lve cluds.”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
At a cmmunity canteen (食堂)in Shangcheng District f Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince, Fang Wenjing paid just 20 yuan fr a balanced lunch that included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice. "As I expected, the dishes have a hme-cked taste. The canteen is als clean,“ said Fang.
Recently, cmmunity canteens have seen a quick rise in ppularity, especially amng yung peple. As elder peple may face challenges in cking, and many yunger peple dn' t have cking skills, cmmunity canteens have becme a perfect dining chice fr many peple after wrk, with their all kinds f dishes and ffering takeaway meals.
While cntinuing t be cnvenient and cheap fr the elderly, these canteens als meet the dining liking f yung peple? making lnger pening hurs and imprving their meals.
In the early mrning, after exercising? the elderly peple get tgether utside the canteen t talk with each ther and relax. In the afternn? the canteens becme the wrk place fr many yung peple.
“The canteen has mre business n weekdays, and we nly serve lunch n weekends because we think weekends are a time fr yung and ld peple t eat with friends and family,” Zhang, a wrker f the canteen , said.
What is the price f the balanced lunch fr Fang Wenjing at a cmmunity canteen?
Hw d cmmunity canteens meet the needs f bth elderly and yung peple?
Accrding t Zhang, why des the cmmunity canteen serve lunch nly n weekends?
D yu like this kind f cmmunity canteen? If yu wrk at the cmmunity canteen, what can yu d fr the peple wh eat there? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
随着人们生活水平的提高，家庭电器越来越多，火灾隐患也随之增加。家庭火灾不仅会造成财产 损失,还可能威胁到家庭成员的生命安全。因此，家庭防火成为人们日常生活中非常重要的一环。 请按照思维导图的提示写一篇文章并上传到你校的网站上，让同学们了解家庭防火的重要性。
注意：
(1)词数80〜100,段落首句已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hme fires
Avid starting a fire by getting t knw cmmn causes. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Hw can we prevent hme fires?
Name： Qi Yufan Age： 10
Cuntry： China
Special skill ： Breakdancing
Hi. my name is Qi Yufan and I'm frm Hangzhu， Zhejiang Prvince. I hld breakdancing wrld recrd fr the mst cnsecutive breakdance air flares （female）
（连续做最多街舞大回环的女性）.And I was 7 back then! I gt int breakdancing in 2018. I fell in lve with it after watching hiphp reality shws （街舞真人秀）with my dad.
Name: Rxanne Dwns Age:15
Cuntry:Australia
Special skill： Magazine editing（编辑）
Hi, I ’ m Rxanne and I hld the recrd fr the yungest magazine editr. I hang ut with thers f my age all day and I knw what they like, what's gd fr them and what infrmatin they want t knw.
Name： Reyansh Surani Age： 11
Cuntry： India
Special skill： Yga
Hey, my name is Reyansh. When I was 9 years ld，I became the wrld's yungest male certified yga instructr(经过认证 的男子瑜伽指导师).My grandmther encuraged me
t try ut yga when I was just a baby.
Nw I’m guiding my students peple f all ages—n their yga jurneys!
Name： Rafal Birs Age： 16
Cuntry： Pland
Special skill： Cmet hunting(寻找彗星)
Hi, I'm Rafal Birs- the yungest persn t discver a cmet. I was 12 years ld when I first fund a new cmet, and it was named SOHO-4094. Since then I have fund ten mre! I gt t knw the whle prject thanks t my uncle Szymn He is als a cmet discverer. He taught me hw t hunt cmets. I'm always n the lk-ut fr new nes t discver.