2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟练习卷（一）（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟练习卷（一）（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考模拟英语试题（一）
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 客观性试题（70分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分）
1.It is __ useful book, I borrowed it from library.
A an, a B. a , an C, a , the. D, an , the
2. The boy was __ years old and yesterday was his __ birthday.
A. nine, ninth B. nine, nine C. ninth, nine D. ninth, ninth
3. The Smiths had a ___ visit to Beijing last month.
A. five- day B. five days C. five day’s D. five-days
4. His uncle died __ a car accident last week.I felt sorry for his __.
A. of, death B. from, dead C. of , dead D. from, death
5. __ good the news was!
A. What an B. How C. What a D. How a
6. _Would you mind if I close the door? _
A. Of course not . Do please. B. OK.Do as you like. C. That’s all right. D. Yes, please.
7. Her father will make ___ a kite ___.
A. her, himself B. her,herself. C. herself, herself D. himself,himself
8. The world’s population is growing ___.So it is, and there’s ___land and water for growing rice.
A. larger, fewer B. more ,less. C. larger, less D. more, fewer
9. Mr. White , must we hand in our report today? No,you ___.
But you ___ hand it in the day after tomorrow.
A. mustn’t , must B. needn’t, have to C. needn’t,might D. can’t, can
10. There are dark clouds in the sky. Yes, all of us wonder ___ there will ___next week.
A. if, be rainy B. whether,, have rain C. that, be rain D. whether, be rain
11. His grandfather __us stories when we were young.
A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. is used to tell
12. What did Tony say just now? He asked____.
A. why I am so happy B. what would I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with D. if I could go to the movie with him
13. Who cooked the dinner today? It looks ___. I don’t want to eat it. —But it tastes ___.
A. bad, well B. well,good C. badly, good D. bad, good
14. He ___the book club last week and he ___two books already.
A. joined in ,read B. joined , has read C. has joined,has read D. has joined in, read
15. Li Peng, __, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t eat too much meat. B. don’t eat too much meat
C. doesn’t play sports D. don’t play sports
16. ___a cold morning __the rain, he left his hometown to find a new job.
A. On, in B. In ,in C. On , of D. In, of
17. Mary along with her parents___ Hainan for two weeks, and they will come back soon.
A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been in D. has been in
18. I hope the school___the workers are building _____ this August.
A. which,is finished B. that , will finish C. which,will be finished D. what, was finished
19. Shopping ___ them over 10000 dollars every month.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
20. Yellow Mountain is wonderful. Let’s visit it this summer holiday. -__
A. Have a nice trip B. Nice idea C. Here it is D. That’s a shame.
II.完形填空 (共15分，每小题一分)
Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can ___21___ everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children __22 science. But you don’t need a high scientific __23 to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to _24____ the time to encourage their natural curiosity (好奇).
You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science ___25. Then start 26____ by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will ______27 their confidence (自信), and help you decide just ___28your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interest, __29 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to __30 it. Knowing your children is the best way to _31_____ enjoyable learning activities. Here __32 some more pieces of advice:
Choose activities that are the right 33____ of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 34____ for your child.
Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 35_____ in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
21.A. buy B. use C. make D. invent
22.A.to B. with C. for D. until
23. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result
24. take B. solve C. follow D. raise
25. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours
26. A. seriously B. cheaply C. simply D. completely
27.A. lose B. create C. believe D. improve
28.A. which B. what C. why D. how
29A. so B. but C. if D. though
30. A. help B. deal with C. come out D. look like
31 .A. take B. find C. cancel D. print
32. A. is B. are C. were D. was
33.A. point B. way C. answer D. level
34 .A. proper B. deep C. famous D. cheap
35. A. known B. interested C. proud D. good
III.阅读理解（共20分每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynoy. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do.
36.Alisa often bent her body because　 ．
A.she lived a hard life B.she was much taller than other girls
C.she always stood at the back of the line D.she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?　 　
A.He laughed at her. B.He asked her to bend her body.
C.He told her to stand straight and tall. D.He advised her to stay away from her friends.
38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences .
A.made her feel unsafe B. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather
C. taught her to accept herself D.told her his success completely depended on friends
39. "Stand straight， stand tall" means in the passage.
A.making yourself look tall B.taking care of yourself
C.being proud of yourself D.reminding yourself
40. What's the best title for this passage?　 　
A.Stand straight, stand tall B.My grandfather's life stories
C.My colorful experiences D.The help of a friend
Passage2.
    Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light.
    This was really strange. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
    Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
    The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
    Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.
    You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!
41. What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese?
A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得
42. When does sleepwalking usually happen?
A.During active sleep. B.In the first few hours of sleep.
C.When dreams begin. D.When we're trying to fall asleep.
43. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤
44. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?
A.Wake the mup. B.Walk around with them.
C.Do nothing and get your own sleep. D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
45. Who is the text written for?
A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Children.
Passage3.
Chinese team first lands on Antarctic icecap peak (南极冰盖最高点)
A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A. It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).
The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.
It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area.
The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.
The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 
46. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?
A.18. 　　　　   B.12. 　　　　     C.150. 　　　　   D.200. 
47. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples  _.
A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below  B. from a place about 300 meters below 
C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below  D. from a place about 150 meters below 
48. They built a weather study system to get .
A. the earth's freshwater                              B. information about the weather
C. ice samples from the peak                     D. the news about other countries 
49. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage.
① They built a station to study the changes of the weather.
　 ② A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. 
③ The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
　   ④ They got ice samples from the icecap peak.
　   A.②①④③ 　   B.②①③④ 　   C.③②①④ 　   D.②③④①
50. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap
peak, .   
A. we can go there for holidays 
　　B. the world's weather must be better and better 
C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in 
D. our country will do better in the world's weather research
Passage4.
20．In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst
  guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest-host relationship in
 China is much different than in some western counties，it appears they are not nice guests．
And western guests sometimes look rude （粗鲁的） in the eyes of Chinese guests．
In China，guests are almost like gods．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always 
fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，
generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behav
ior for a guest．
My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her 
guests smoking in her house，as a non-smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them 
 directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．
In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should 
not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？""But，don't be 
surprised if they say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke  in their home，
you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude guest．
Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not   adapt to  these habits 
very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells 
me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．
So，if you invite international guests to your home，don't be too surprised  if they don't bring 
you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much 
because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．
If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating
 you is not what you have expected．
51. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the___in the world．
A．best              B．worst     C．most natural      D．most difficult
52．When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often ．
A．buys some fruit  B．feels like a god   C．wants some gifts       D．takes a cup of tea
53．If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably say？
A．It's OK if you smoke here．B．Let's smoke together．
C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．D．Smoking is a bad habit．
54. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？
A．think back to          B．get used to       C．look forward to        D．keep close to
55.What is the main idea of this passage？
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．D．People should understand cultural differences．
IV．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
A.Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .
B. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837..
C.So he invented a very simple camera
D. .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .
E.Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist ._____56 .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo____57 That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. ____58 people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed ._____59. That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard. 
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .____60 .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.





A. How often do you go jogging?
B. What about yoga?
C. How long have you been like this?
D. I’d like to be a player like Liu Xiang
E. What is that?
F. What kind of sports do you usually do?
G. What is the best sport for health?


V．补全对话。（共5分，每小题1分）
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A：Hi,Mark. ___61_
B: Swimming,jogging,weightlifting...
A: Wow,That sounds great!__62_
B: I try to do it at least a little every day. The key to
do sports is to do it regularly.
A: ____63
B: I think it’s impossible to name one sport that’s good for everyone.
A: ____64
B: Oh,yeah.I almost forgot it. Yoga is now a popular sport.Lots of people are doing that,especially
those film stars.
A: It is like Chinese breath exercise. B: ____65.
A: It’s called Qinggong. It’s just like yoga to calm you down.but in a different way.
第二部分 主观性试题（80分）
Ⅰ. 补全对话。（共10分，每小题2分）
（A）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi,Daming. You don’t look well.___66___?
B:I’ve got a cold.
A: ___67___?
B: Yes, I went to see the doctor today and he gave me some medicine. It’s nothing serious. By the way,where are you going?
A: I’m going to the new library in our city.
B: The new library? __68____?
A: Don’t you know?It was built last October.
B: No. I haven’t been there for a long time.__69______?
A: Twice a month.I often go there to read or study.
B: __70___?
A: Of course .Let’s go together.
II.翻译句子（共20分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
71. 他还没有浏览过这本小说。
He hasn’t ____ ____ this novel.
72. 书将来会被电脑取代吗？
Will books be _____ ____ computers?
73.我到家时妈妈正在摆放餐桌。
My mother ____ _____ the table when I got home.
74.无论发生什么，他从没有放弃过他的梦想。
_____ ______, he never gives up his dream.
75虽然她独自一人在家里但不感到孤独。
76.他经常应邀参加世界各地的比赛。
77.我们要养成读书的习惯。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）
  When we ask students what they want to be, they often talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But if you think about it, many people don"t plan to do their jobs. 78.They just start doing  them by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs. Emily is a dentist (牙医)79. but she doesn"t work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal"s health for several years, but she noticed that there were few people who couldhelp horses" teeth. She decided to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, butshe is never out of work. She"s always very busy taking care of horses" teeth. "80. I couldn"t be a dentist forpeople now," Emily said, "because I really enjoy working with horses."
78. 79.
80.
III.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
good. seem love develop be protect which easy though serious



with the ____81 of the economy and the growth of the population, the environmental pollution is becoming more and more ____82. As protecting the environment has become a hot topic all over the world,my husband and I decide to make a change. We want to have a comfortable life and protect the environment at the same time. In fact, we always tried our _83__to live a green life. We tried not to waste energy,and tried to do recycling. However,living in a big city __84__to be too expensive and there was too much pollution. We decided to move to the countryside.Instead of buying a new house,we bought an old one. The house was _85__and we could change it as we like.
We tried to turn it into an eco-friendly home that we had always wanted to have. The floor and the furniture __86__all made from eco-friendly materials.The lights in the house were changed into new kinds of lights__87__could save energy.The windows were very large so that the sunlight could get into the house _88_
We are now living in our new eco-friendly house in the countryside,_89___it takes a lot of time to change the house ,we are quite happy
with the result. And the most important thing is that we are not only living in our dream house but also __90_the environment..
IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
Passage 1 阅读短文，回答问题
Knowing yourself means not only that you find out what you're good at and what you like,it also means discovering what you're not good at and what you don't like.Both help you to see your goal in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed an advanced math course ,they have actually learned a great deal about themselves.They know they should not become engineers or physical scientists and that they would not be bood at accounting work .So failing can help a student to lead a much happier life if he or she draws the right conclusion from the failing.They may then decide on their goal and choose the kind of work they would like to do.
It is impossible to decide wherther or not you like something until you have tried it .If you decide that you would lide to play the violin ,you need ti take more than one lesson before you can know whether you have any interest or ability.
It's not enough to want to be a great violinist .You also have to like the hard and long training before you become one .If you would enjoy being a great violinist but hate the work,forget it .
It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will come to a wise decision.
91. Is it possible to decide what you like without trying?

92. To decide what to do in the future,which is more important, to find out what you like or to find out what you don’t like?

93. In which way is failure important to people?

94 How can you find out your true interest s?

95 What does it take to become a great pianist?
Passage 2 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆发）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受……折磨）a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus.
How to protect yourself from the coronavirus



Wash your
hands.

● 96  you eat. ● After you use the toilet.
● After 97 animals

Coveryour nose
and mouth.

● When someone sneezes or coughs, a proper distance is
98 while  talking to someone.
● Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

Wear a mask

It's 99 to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80%

Do sports
often.

Exercises will help make your body 100  enough to resist the virus.



V书面表达（共20分）
（A）根据要求完成小作文。（共5分）
小作文：李明感冒了，你给他提几条建议，告诉他怎样做能尽快好起来。（30字）



(B)按要求完成大作文，80字左右。（共15分）
现在学生的压力很大，特别是九年级的学生。请以Stress（压力）为题写篇文章。80字左右。内容包括：1.压力来源：学习、交友2. 压力的好处：有动力，让自己变得越来越好。
3.压力的坏处：紧张，伤心，休息不好。4如何缓解压力……













英语参考答案（一）
1-20 CAADB. AACBD. CDDBB. ADCBB21-35. BBAAC. CDBAB. BBDAB
36-55. BCCCA. ABDDD. BBBAD. ABCBD56-60 CBEAD 61-65. FAGBE
66. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?67. Did you see the doctor?
68. When was it built?69. How often do you go there?/to the library?70. Can I go with you?
71. looked through 72. replaced by 73. was laying 74 Whatever happens 75. Though she is alone at home, she doesn’t feel lonely.76. He is often invited to the competitions around the world/all over the world.77. We should get into the habit of reading books.78. 他们只是在偶然间开始工作的。我们已经跟二个有着不寻常工作的人交谈过了。79. 但是她不和人一起工作，她和马一起工作。80. “我现在不能成为治疗人的牙医，”艾米丽说，“ 因为我真的很喜欢和马一起工作。”
81. development 82. serious 83. best 84 seemed 85 lovely 86 were 87 which 88 easily 89 though 90.protecting 91.No 92 Both 93. Failing can help people to lead a more happier life if they draw the right conclusion from the failing/ failing can help people decide on their goal and choose the kind of work they would like to do 94. We should try as many ideas as possible when we are still young.95. Great interest and hard work/ Great interest and hard, long training
96. Before 97. touching 98. needed 99. necessary 100. strong