备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考英语精品教案 第一部分 过透教材 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（Word版附解析），共23页。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. immediately adv.立刻
2. species n.物种
3. average n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
4. living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n.生活；生计
5. measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
6. pressure n.压力；要求
7. reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） vt.预订；预留；保留
8. remind vt.提醒；使想起
9. sht vt.& vi.（过去式 sht ；过去分词 sht ）射杀；射伤；发射
10. prfit n.利润；利益
11. attack n.& vi.& vt.攻击；抨击
12. remve vt.去除；移开；脱去
13. creature n.生物；动物
14. neighburhd n.临近的地方；街区
15. emtin n.感情；情感；情绪
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. legal adj.合法的；法律的 → illegal adj.不合法的；非法的 → illegally adv.不合法地；非法地
2. hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 → hunter n.猎人
3. alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器 → alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 → alarmed adj.担忧的；惊恐的
4. extinct adj.已灭绝的 → extinctin n.灭绝
5. aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 → awareness n.意识；感悟能力 → unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
6. endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害 → endangered adj.濒危的 → danger n.危险 → dangerus adj.危险的
7. cncern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ cncerned adj.担心的；关切的 → cncerning prep. 关于
8. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合 → adaptatin n.适应；改编；改编本
9. bserve vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守 → bservatin n.观察；注视
10. effect n.效果；作用；影响 → effective adj.有效的；生效的
11. recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ recvery n.恢复；康复
12. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ intentin n.计划；打算
13. threat n.威胁 → threaten vt.威胁；危及
14. exist vi.存在；生存 → existence n.存在；生存
15. harmny n.和谐；融洽 → harmnius adj.和谐的
16. reduce vt.减少 → reductin n.减少；缩小；下降；降低
17. usual adj.平常的；惯常的；通常的→ usually adv.通常；平常→ unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.pster n. 海报
2.mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群
3.habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
4.authrity n. 官方；当权；权威
5.plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
6.beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西
7.fur n. 毛（皮）；毛皮衣服
8.sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
9.gds n. 商品；货物
10.insect n. 昆虫
11.stir vt. 激发；搅动
12.skin n. 皮；皮肤
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. n earth （放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
2. die ut 灭亡；逐渐消失
3. aware f 意识到；知道
4. n average 平均
5. make prgress 取得进步
6. cncerned abut 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7. adapt t 适应
8. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
9. make ut 看清；听清；分清
10. remind sb. f sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人或物）
11. watch ver 保护；照管；监督
12. day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. due t 由于；因为
14. search fr 搜索；查找
15. stir up 激起
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. This is why we’re here — t bserve Tibetan antelpes.（this is why...）
这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet . （"nly＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）
只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3. When it cmes t wildlife prtectin ， all species — the gd， the bad， and the ugly — shuld be treated equally. （when it cmes t...）
就野生动物保护而论，所有的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都应该得到公平的对待。
4.Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper ？ （s that引导目的状语从句）
让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？
5.That is what the animals really need mst . （表语从句）
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Once the damage is dne， it will take many years fr the farmland t recver （恢复）.
2.It’s ur duty t leave a better， cleaner and healthier planet fr ur children， s effective measures （措施） are badly needed t maintain the eclgical balance.
3.Hme heating is respnsible fr 17 percent f greenhuse gas materials， s remving （去除） fssil fuel-based heating will help the envirnment.
4.It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine， s we’d better take it t the garage immediately （立刻）.
5.If hwever hard yu study yu can nly scre an average grade， dn’t wrry. Yur talent lies smewhere else. Nt everyne is an A-student.
6.The trip back t my hmetwn reminds me f the happy days I spent there when I was a child.
7. Attacked by the enemies， the histric city was nearly reduced t ruins.
8.As the living envirnment becmes wrse and wrse， many species are gradually disappearing.
9. When yu face pressure and find it hard t deal with， talk t smene yu trust， a friend r a teacher.
10.Changbaishan is ne f China’s first natinal nature reserves and is still kept in its natural state.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The harmny between human beings and nature is ne f the key aspects in building a harmnius sciety. （harmny）
2.Our parents are cncerned abut ur well-being（健康）. As far as I’m cncerned ， that’s why they are urging mre lectures cncerning health educatin at schl. （cncern）
3.He has been bserving the situatin f that regin fr a lng time， s his bservatin is believable. （bserve）
4.The disease spread at an alarming rate. The family were alarmed that ne f their neighburs gt infected（感染）. （alarm）
5.Each creature has its significance f existence ， and they are in the natural law f survival. Perhaps when ne species dies ut， anther wn’t exist . （exist）
6.The dctr said he recvered faster than expected and that sunshine， fresh air and prper rest wuld d gd t his recvery . （recver）
7.The disappearance f frest nt nly pses a threat t animals， but als threatens the living f human beings. （threat）
8.The secnd flr t be pen is intended fr teenagers， s the librarian has every intentin f intrducing sme bks cncerning natural science.（intend）
9.A mass f languages have gne extinct in the last century. Sme schlars have set up an rganizatin t prevent mre languages frm extinctin . （extinct）
10.In the past， frests were dangerus because there were animals like tigers and lins， which greatly endangered peple’s lives. But nw， frests are disappearing quickly and animals living there are in danger f extinctin.（danger）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
n earth die ut n average make prgress
adapt t under pressure make ut
day and night due t search fr
1.It’s really a waste t have lights n day and night .
2.Many species are in danger f extinctin due t ur destructin f their natural habitat.
3.When we are under pressure ， we tend t desire sugary and fatty fds.
4.If a species dies ut ， we will never see them again. Therefre， we shuld take gd care f the animals and plants arund us instead f killing and destrying them.
5. On average ， happy peple have strnger immune systems， and there is evidence that they live lnger.
6.Accustmed t living in the cuntryside， the ld man finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.
7.I really dn’t knw why n earth yu wanted t g t such a place.
8.Thrugh lng-term effrts in many aspects， the gvernment has s far made prgress in fighting illegal hunting.
9.Nwadays， peple usually search fr infrmatin n the phne r iPad instead f lking everything up in different bks.
10.Kate heard a man’s vice in the backgrund， but she culdn’t make ut what he was saying.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我整个下午都在玩手机，这就是我没能完成作业的原因。（this is why...）
I spent the whle afternn n my phne and this is why I failed t finish my hmewrk .
2.我坚信，只有坚持努力学习，我才能实现自己的目标。（"nly＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）
I hld the firm belief that nly if I insist n studying hard can I achieve my gal .
3.说到诗歌，李白被认为是历史上最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。（when it cmes t...）
When it cmes t petry ， Li Bai is regarded as ne f the greatest rmantic pets thrughut histry.
4.你能给我一份详细的时间表以便我提前做好安排吗？（s that引导目的状语从句）
Culd yu give me a detailed schedule s that I can make arrangements in advance ？
5.问题是你如何才能迅速适应新学校。（表语从句）
The questin is hw yu can adapt yurself t the new schl quickly .
During the summer hliday， my family came t Xizang t bserve Tibetan antelpes. There， with binculars， we made ut a herd f graceful animals n the plain and were struck by their beauty and speed. Tibetan antelpes can run at an average speed f 80 km/h. At the same time， I was reminded f the danger they were in. They were hunted illegally fr prfits. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s， nt nly were they sht by hunters， but als their living spaces were becming smaller due t the cnstructin f rads and railways， which cncerned peple very much. It’s difficult fr them t adapt t the changes. Their ppulatin was reduced sharply. Luckily， the authrities were aware f the situatin， and tk effective measures t prevent this species frm extinctin. The reserve prtecting their habitats was set up and vlunteers watched them ver day and night t keep them safe frm attacks. Finally， their ppulatin has recvered and they have been remved frm the endangered species list. Hwever， the gvernment didn’t intend t give up the prtectin prgrammes. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermre， the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness （aware） and encurage greater use f clean energy.
2.Nw city planners are becming increasingly aware f the imprtance f nature and are creating new kinds f "parks" ut f pen spaces.
3.这些活动旨在提高每个人保护野生动物的意识。（活动报道）
These activities are intended t raise everyne’s awareness f prtecting wildlife.
be intended t d也可以替换成aim t d， be designed t d或be an attempt t d。
2 average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n.平均数；平均水平 vt.计算出……的平均数
1.[北师必修③－8]Over the past 100 years， average temperatures （平均温度） arund the wrld have risen by between 0.5 ℃ and 1 ℃.
根据句中的谓语have risen可知，空处填的主语应为复数形式。
2.在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。（线上课程）
→① On average， we spend three hurs a day studying nline during the summer vacatin. （n average）
→② During the summer vacatin， we spend an average f three hurs a day studying nline. （an average f）
3.我最敬重的人就是我的语文老师，他中等身材，总是戴着一副眼镜。（人物介绍）
The persn I respect mst is my Chinese teacher. He is f average build and always wears a pair f glasses.
3 cncern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担忧；关心
1.There has been a heated debate cncerning （cncern） whether t set up a new reserve in this area r nt.
2. As far as he is cncerned （就他而言）， having disability desn’t mean his life is nt satisfying.
3.[人教选必①－5]Hwever， what cncerned him mst was （他最担心的是） that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.
4.随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。（引入话题）
→①As turism develps， peple are increasingly cncerned abut envirnmental issues .（cncerned）
→②With the develpment f turism， there is a grwing cncern abut/fr envirnmental issues .（cncern n.）
→③As turism develps， peple shw/express mre and mre cncern abut/fr envirnmental issues .（cncern n.）
4 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
1.[北师选必②－6]And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin （adapt） is the James Bnd series， the majrity f which has been adapted frm the 007 nvels f Ian Fleming.
adapt作"改编"讲时，通常指将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影等。adapt fr后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等，adapt frm后通常是被改编的小说等文学作品。
2.我知道你很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。（建议信）
I knw yu have difficulty adapting （yurself） t the new envirnment/it’s difficult fr yu t adapt （yurself） t the new envirnment ， and I’d like t give yu sme advice.
3.我强烈推荐电影《流浪地球》，它是由刘慈欣的一部小说改编而来。（推荐信）
I highly recmmend the film The Wandering Earth， which is adapted frm a stry by Liu Cixin .（非限制性定语从句）
5 measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
1.[译林必修①－3] I’ll always value these qualities f a gd friend and try t measure myself by these standards as ur friendship develps.
2.She has asked the tailr t make a new dress t her measure fr the New Year party.
3.The Yellw River， measuring （measure） arund 5，464 kilmeters， is the rigin f Chinese culture.
4.是时候采取有效的措施来控制我们这个地区的水污染了。（倡议）
It’s high time that we tk/shuld take effective measures t cntrl water pllutin in ur area.
It’s high time that...后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用shuld加动词原形。
6 remind vt.提醒；使想起
1.[译林选必③－4]The incredible splendur f heritage sites is a reminder （remind） f the pwer f nature and the genius f man.
2.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
3.这张海报提醒我们要与自然和谐相处。
→① The pster reminds us t exist/live in harmny with nature. （remind sb. t d）
→② The pster reminds us that we shuld exist/live in harmny with nature. （remind sb. that...）
7 recver vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
1.The dctrs culdn’t tell whether the by’s mther wuld recver frm the brain injury.
2.Music can strengthen the heart and shrten the recvery （recver） time f patients wh are suffering frm heart disease.
3.She was very upset abut the news but quickly recvered herself （很快冷静下来）.
4.在老师的帮助下，我慢慢恢复了自信。（感谢信）
With the help f my teacher， I gradually recver my cnfidence.
5.我们都祝愿你早日完全康复。（慰问信）
We all wish yu a quick and cmplete recvery.
8 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
1.[北师选必③－7]Mst peple nw have n intentin （intend） f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.
2.The Tiangng statin is intended t serve （serve） fr the next decade as a labratry in rbit.
3.The curse is intended fr students wh want t imprve their ral English.
4.[北师必修①－1]Althugh he had nly intended t stay fr ne year （本打算只待一年）， he nw feels ready t stay fr anther year.
5.Many f these classics have been adapted fr films t make them mre accessible t yung readers.
→① Intended t make these classics mre accessible t yung readers ， many f them have been adapted fr films.（intended， 形容词短语作状语）
→② With the intentin f making these classics mre accessible t yung readers ， many f them have been adapted fr films. （intentin，介词短语作状语）
9 exist vi.存在；生存
1.[北师必修③－8]In Hng Kng， it is predicted that the three existing （exist） landfills will be full within the next decade.
2.These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish， sme f which exist n insects that can harm the rice crps.
3.[外研选必②－5]One f the ldest species in the ecsystem， the hney bee has been in existence fr millins f years.
4.There exist many theries abut hw the universe came int existence . （exist）
There exist（s）是There be句型的变体，表示"有……"，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"。
10 "nly＋状语（从句）"位于句首的部分倒装
1.只有合理饮食我们才能保持健康。
Only by eating a balanced diet can we keep healthy .
2.只有来到中国，你才能体验地道的中国美食。（推荐信）
Only when yu cme t China can yu experience authentic Chinese fd.
3.只有我们的父母才能给我们提供无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！（演讲稿）
Only ur parents can prvide us with selfless help and supprt . Please cherish them！
该句中的Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语ur parents，而不是状语（从句），所以该句不倒装。
11This is why... 这就是……的原因。
Because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave， he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （读后续写之遇险救援）
→①He had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. That was because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （That’s because...）
→②The bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. That was why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （That’s why...）
→③ The reasn why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly was that the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （The reasn why... is that...）
前缀re-
前缀re-有两重含义："重，又，再"和"回，返回"。
本单元：re- （重，又）＋mind （思想）→使重新出现在脑海里→remind 提醒；使想起
re- （回，返回）＋mve （移动）→将某物移回原来的位置→remve 去除；移开
拓展：
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[2023全国甲]S， it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. v.重新粉刷
2.[2023全国甲]Eric Weiner’s The Scrates Express： In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. v.重新唤起
3.[2023浙江1月]The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund is June 15. n.退款
4.[2022全国甲]Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. v.重新开放
5.[2021全国甲] I cme t yu， hat in hand， t aplgize fr the damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel. v.重新考虑
1.re-（重）＋paint（粉刷）→repaint重新粉刷
2.re-（重）＋awake（醒着）＋-en（使）→使再次醒来→reawaken重新唤起
3.re-（返回）＋fund（基金）→返回基金→refund 退款
4.re-（重）＋pen（开放）→repen 重新开放
5.re-（重）＋cnsider（考虑）→recnsider 重新考虑
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙]Ale vera， peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species （species） that are easy t grw indrs.
2.[2023全国甲]Thse tmates had a taste that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child.
3.[2022北京] Fearful that he might have an intentin t harm （harm） her， Helen started t run.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May， at 10 am， t demnstrate the variety f effective （effect） and active exercises.
5.[2021全国乙]On her day f discharge， we shared in her delight at her recvery （recver）.
6.[2021北京]We’re increasingly aware f the fact that we can’t cntrl Earth systems with engineering alne， and realizing that we need t mderate （调节） ur actins if we hpe t live in balance.
7.[2021北京]Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment.
8.[2021浙江]Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens， split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
9.[2020全国Ⅲ]My mm is really cncerned （cncern） with the health f everyne in ur family.
10.[江苏高考]Hwever， the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin （extinct） f this precius species.
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 遵守B. 观察 C. 评论
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]When Jhn Tdd was a child， he lved t explre the wds arund his huse， bserving hw nature slved prblems. B
②[江苏高考]Always bserve district fire bans. Be careful if yu smke r have an utdr fire r barbecue — make sure ashes are cld befre leaving. A
③[重庆高考]In a 1757 essay， the philspher David Hume argued that because "the general principles f taste are unifrm（不变的） in human nature，" the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent. He bserved that Hmer was still admired after tw thusand years. C
bserve还可表示"庆祝"，相当于celebrate，如：
It is f great imprtance t bserve the Spring Festival with family members.与家人一同庆祝春节十分重要。
2.
A. n.储藏B. n.保护区C. v.预订
①[2021全国甲]Prt Lympne Reserve， which runs a breeding（繁育） prgramme， has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf （犀牛幼崽）. B
②[全国Ⅰ]This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn， D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability — and the cherry blssms — disappear！ C
③[江苏高考]His fields f ice supply perfectly timed irrigatin（灌溉） water. Having created nine such ice reserves， Nrphel calculates that he has stred abut 200，000 m3 f water. A
reserve在题②中表示"预订"，相当于bk。
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ] Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn， D.C.， which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807，500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished（有瑕疵的） prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. v.回收，重新利用
recver常表示"恢复，康复，找回"，但该句语境表示"DC Central Kitchen回收食物，并将其转变为健康的膳食"，recver在此表示"回收，重新利用"，相当于recycle。
4.[2021全国乙]Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint. v.迫使
pressure常用作名词，表示"压力"，但在该句中用作动词，表示"强迫，迫使"。句意：Vn Wng希望他的工作也将有助于向大公司施压，使他们减少使用塑料。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——保护非洲象
国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来，假设你是李华，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行列。内容包括：
1.简述非洲象的现状（濒危物种）；
2.分析造成这种现状的原因；
3.可采取的措施。
参考词汇：象牙ivry
◎写作要点
1.非洲象是一种非洲本土物种，正濒临灭绝。（species， extinctin）
The African elephant， a species native t Africa， is in danger f extinctin.
2.由于非法狩猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的数量正在下降。（due t， illegal， hunt）
Due t illegal hunting fr their valuable ivry， the ppulatin f African elephants is n the decline.
3.另一个令人担忧的问题是，它们的栖息地正在被破坏，这减少了它们的生存空间。（cncern， habitat， reduce， living）
Anther cncern is that their habitats are being destryed， reducing their living spaces.
4.我们应该拒绝象牙制品，并建立更多的保护区来保护它们的栖息地。（gds， reserve， habitat）
We shuld refuse ivry gds and establish mre reserves t prtect their habitats.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
N Trading， N Killing
The African elephant， a species native t Africa， is in danger f extinctin.
Due t illegal hunting fr their valuable ivry， the ppulatin f African elephants is n the decline. Anther cncern is that their habitats are being destryed，
reducing their living spaces.
Thugh the lcal authrities have taken sme effective measures t prevent the endangered African elephants frm dying ut， that’s far frm enugh t recver their ppulatin. We must make even greater effrts. Fr example， we shuld refuse ivry gds and establish mre reserves t prtect their habitats.
Immediate actin must be taken！ Please remember — saving animals means saving urselves！
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒（二）
一、阅读理解
A
[2024天星原创]A new rule has been passed that will prtect mre than 50 f the wrld’s shark species， many f which are endangered. The deal was signed by the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra （CITES）， which manages hw peple deal in plants and animals. Mst f the wrld’s cuntries are members f CITES. The deal puts 60 shark species under the prtectin f CITES.
One f the reasns sharks are endangered is that they are hunted fr their fins（鳍）， which are used in shark fin sup. The sharks that are hunted mst fr their fins include blue and tiger sharks. Thanks t this agreement， arund 95％ f sharks that peple catch fr their fins are nw prtected. This means that anyne trying t buy r sell these types f sharks must shw an fficial dcument. These fficial dcuments will nly be given t peple r cmpanies that have prved t scientists that their business desn’t endanger wildlife r damage the cean.
Cnservatinists hpe the deal will prtect bidiversity in the sea. Sharks are very imprtant fr this because they are usually apex animals that hunt， kill and eat ther animals. That means they are at the highest pint f the "fd chain". If sharks were t disappear， it wuld seriusly affect sea life lwer dwn the fd chain， as sme species’ numbers wuld increase fast. This culd affect the delicate balance f all sea life.
Sme bilgists have criticised the new rule. They think that making it harder t fish fr sharks will make their fins even mre expensive， which wuld encurage illegal fishing. Hwever， Shawn Heinrichs frm Only One， a grup that campaigns t prtect the cean， called it "the biggest win in the histry f cean species".
本文是说明文，主要围绕一项旨在管理鲨鱼贸易的新协议展开。
【词语积累】 endangered adj.（动植物）濒临灭绝的，濒危的 cnservatinist n.自然环境保护主义者 bidiversity n.生物多样性
【熟词生义】 campaign 常用义：n.运动，战役 文中义：v.领导运动
1. Why was the new deal made？
A. T cntrl the trade in endangered sharks.
B. T preserve bidiversity in the sea.
C. T ban peple frm fishing fr sharks.
D. T prtect endangered plants and animals.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"The deal was signed... which manages hw peple deal in plants and animals"和第二段中的"Thanks t this agreement... anyne trying t buy r sell these types f sharks must shw an fficial dcument"可知，这一新协议是用来管理鲨鱼贸易的，故选A。
2.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "apex" in paragraph 3？
A. Frightening.B. Majr.
C. Dangerus.D. Tp.
解析 D 词义猜测题。由"That means they are at the highest pint f the ‘fd chain’"可知，鲨鱼通常都是位于食物链顶端的动物，它们追捕、杀死并吃掉其他动物，因此选D。
3. What can be inferred abut the new rule frm the last paragraph？
A. It can prevent illegal fishing.
B. It is a debatable deal.
C. It des wnders fr cean species.
D. It is questined by mst bilgists.
解析 B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Sme bilgists have criticised the new rule"以及"Hwever， Shawn Heinrichs frm Only One... called it ‘the biggest win in the histry f cean species’"可知，人们对这一新协议的态度并不一样，有些人支持，有些人反对，因此这一新协议是有争议的，故选B。
4. Which can be the best title fr this text？
A. Natins Sign Up t Save Sharks
B. New Rules Benefit Life in the Ocean
C. Sharks Are Vital t Ocean Bidiversity
D. CITES Aims t Prtect Ocean Species
解析 A 标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一项旨在保护鲨鱼的新协议展开，故选A。
B
[生态环保/2023山东潍坊统考]The Atlantic salmn（鲑） f Sctland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer， they return frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean t lay eggs in Sctland’s shallw rivers， leaping up waterfalls and ver barriers， pushing themselves upstream in enrmus effrts. Sme fail， and the thers succeed， but tday they face anther challenge.
During the mid-1980s， there were between eight and ten millin salmn swimming arund Sctland’s Atlantic cast； that number has nw drpped sharply. There’s evidence f rising at-sea death as climate change warms and acidifies the cean， reducing the availability f the salmn’s prey（猎物）. New research suggests climate change is als bearing dwn n rivers， which is bad news fr salmn. Having adapted t life in cld water， salmn experience slw grwth and ppulatin changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance t disease.
"Nw salmn are struggling t deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent recrds f 27 ℃ in the upper reaches f the Dee catchment，" says Peter Cairns， directr f an envirnmental charity. In 2018， Sctland recrded the lwest rd catch fr salmn since recrds began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality f river catchments wrsens the impact f ur changing climate. "Atlantic salmn evlved using river systems in Sctland that were nce way mre frested and therefre shaded，" says Cairns. Yet Sctland is tday ne f the least wded cuntries in Eurpe， with just 3 percent f its native wdland undamaged. Scientists have fund that just 35 percent f rivers in Sctland have enugh tree cver fr salmn survival.
A mvement t get trees back n riverbanks is gathering pace. "Bradleaf trees clse t the bank can reduce the light that enters the water，" explains fisheries scientist Anthny Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwds — led by the Scttish Wildlife Trust and supprted by Scttish Water and several ther gvernment and regulatry bdies — aims t create a netwrk f wdlands alng Sctland’s riverbanks， and has already received a number f large funds. "Mney is nt the pressing business. River health is cmplex， but tree planting is ne f the mst basic things we can get started with right away，"says Cairns.
全球变暖给大西洋鲑的生存带来了极大的挑战，为了给大西洋鲑提供更好的生存环境，苏格兰有关部门计划在河岸上植树。
【词语积累】 hardy adj.能吃苦耐劳的，适应力强的；耐寒的 acidify v.（使）变成酸，酸化 bear dwn n加压力于 wded adj.树木覆盖的 pressing adj.紧迫的，不容忽视的
1. Why d Atlantic salmn make great jurneys back t the rivers？
A. T search fr fds.
B. T reprduce.
C. The rivers are relatively cl.
D. The seas are increasingly warm.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Each spring and summer， they return frm the Nrth Atlantic Ocean t lay eggs in Sctland’s shallw rivers"可知，大西洋鲑每年春夏之际会洄游到苏格兰去产卵，故B项正确。reprduce繁殖，生育。
2. Hw d the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmn？
A. They make them grw mre quickly.
B. They make them mre heat-resistant.
C. They make them less active in water.
D. They make them mre likely t get diseases.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance t disease"可知，高温影响了大西洋鲑的健康，降低了它们对疾病的抵抗力，据此可推知，它们更容易得病，故D项正确。
3. What is a challenge fr salmn when they return t Sctland’s rivers？
A. There is a shrtage f fd.
B. There are many fishermen.
C. The eclgical envirnment has changed.
D. The river systems are unsuitable fr the frest grwth.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"‘Atlantic salmn evlved using river systems in f the least wded cuntries in Eurpe"可知，大西洋鲑已经适应了苏格兰森林茂密的生态环境，然而现在的苏格兰却成了欧洲树木覆盖最少的国家之一，这对大西洋鲑来说是一个挑战，故C项正确。
4. What des Cairns really intend t tell us in the last paragraph？
A. It is urgent t plant riverbank trees.
B. It is t hard t restre the river health.
C. There is enugh mney fr the prject.
D. There are t many vital things t deal with.
解析 A 推理判断题。由最后一段中Cairns所说的话中的"tree planting is ne f the mst basic things we can get started with right away"可知，Cairns认为种树是可以立刻开始着手做的事情之一，据此可以推断，Cairns认为当务之急是种植河岸树木，故A项正确。
二、完形填空
[2023广东深圳一调]Natalie and Callie， bth 13 years ld， started raising mnarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） fr fun in 2020. But after realizing mnarch butterflies were an endangered species， their 1 sn turned int a serius missin.
They learned that the ppulatin f mnarch butterflies had 2 since the early 1990s， due t habitat 3 and widespread use f chemicals， which made milkweeds mnarch butterflies 4 fr their main diet dangerus t eat.
S the girls teamed up with a natinal nnprfit grup t plant a native garden 5 fr the butterflies. The garden grew rganic milkweeds that 6 and kept the butterflies. T help 7 the lcals t sustain the mnarch butterfly’s ppulatin， they created an exhibitin abut mnarch butterflies in the lcal library. They als wanted t put up an educatinal sign in twn， but it 8 a lt. T cver the expense， they set up a stand at the Farmers Market t sell their 9 milkweeds fr peple t plant. Althugh the fundraising days were 10 ， they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney with their hard wrk and peple’s supprt.
The team has wn the Silver Award fr their 11 f taking care f these butterflies， but they are nt 12 with their wrk. "Our next step is t cut dwn n the use f 13 t guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies，" said Natalie. In the award ceremny， their teacher Brian 14 ， "I am s prud f them fr their cnstant 15 ."
13岁的Natalie和Callie之前把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一个业余爱好，但是当了解到黑脉金斑蝶是濒危物种后，她们便开始采取措施保护黑脉金斑蝶。
1. A. dreamB. hbby
C. careerD. decisin
解析 B 由上文中的"started raising mnarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶） fr fun"可知，Natalie和Callie把养黑脉金斑蝶当作一种业余爱好（hbby）。
2. A. dubledB. aged
C. declinedD. explded
解析 C 由上文中的"mnarch butterflies were an endangered species"可知，黑脉金斑蝶的数量下降（declined）了。
B. assessment
C. selectinD. destructin
解析 D 由语境可知，此处说的是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因。由空后的"widespread use f chemicals"和常识可知，黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因之一是栖息地遭到了破坏（destructin）。management经营，管理；assessment评估，评定；selectin选择，挑选，选拔。
4. A. relied nB. kept ff
C. brke dwn D. gave away
解析 A 黑脉金斑蝶主要依赖（relied n）马利筋草而生。keep ff与……保持距离；break dwn分解，出故障，失败；give away赠送，泄露。
5. A. partlyB. secretly
C. rarelyD. specially
解析 D 两个女孩联合一个国家级非营利性团体专门（specially）为黑脉金斑蝶在当地种出了一个花园。
6. A. attractedB. prtected
C. mnitredD. trapped
解析 A 上文中讲到了马利筋草是黑脉金斑蝶的主要食物，那么，有机的马利筋草可以吸引（attracted）黑脉金斑蝶。
7. A. emplyB. educate
C. frceD. limit
解析 B 由语境和常识可知，她们在当地图书馆举办展览是为了教导（educate）当地人维持黑脉金斑蝶的数量。emply雇用，使用，运用；frce强迫；limit限制。
8. A. meantB. cst
C. changedD. hurt
解析 B 由下文中的"T cver the expense"和"the fundraising"可知，在镇里搭建教育标牌花费（cst）很大。
9. A. dryB. medical
C. healthyD. wild
解析 C healthy（健康的）符合语境。
10. A. pleasingB. light
C. lngD. disappinting
解析 C 由Althugh和下文中的"they finally succeeded in earning enugh mney"可以推知，筹款活动花费的时间有点儿长（lng）。
11. A. prjectB. cncept
C. scheduleD. assignment
解析 A 此处指的是她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的项目（prject）。cncept概念，观念；schedule工作计划，日程安排；assignment（分派的）工作，任务。
12. A. cncernedB. cnnected
C. finishedD. ccupied
解析 C 由下文中的"Our next step is t cut dwn n the use"可知，她们保护黑脉金斑蝶的行动并没有结束（finished）。cncerned担心的，忧虑的；cnnected有关联的；ccupied忙于……的。
13. A. chemicalsB. time
C. fundsD. energy
解析 A 由上文中的"widespread use f chemicals"和下文中的"guarantee a safe envirnment fr the mnarch butterflies"可知，她们的下一步是要减少化学品（chemicals）的使用。
14. A. qutedB. cntinued
C. repliedD. cmmented
解析 D 由"I am s prud f them fr their cnstant 15 "可知，引号中的内容是老师的评论，故选D。
15. A. dnatinsB. supprt
C. patienceD. effrts
解析 D 由全文内容可知，Natalie和Callie一直在为保护黑脉金斑蝶努力，老师也为此感到骄傲，故选D。
三、语法填空
[生态环保/2024天星原创]The muntain bng antelpe（山地紫羚）， ne f the mst endangered animals， is likely t cntinue wandering in the wild fr lnger. 1 （fllw） 18 years f cnservatin effrts， staff members frm the Munt Kenya Wildlife Cnservancy reached a milestne this year — the first baby muntain bng was brn in the wild.
Unique 2 equatrial frests， the muntain bng is the largest and mst clrful f the frest antelpes in Africa. This species 3 （see） a dramatic decline in numbers in the last few decades frm 4 estimated ppulatin f 25，000 t less than 100. Its ppulatin decline was 5 （main） human-driven. Nw the cnservancy is making effrts in partnership with the Kenyan gvernment t help the muntain bng thrugh ne 6 （innvate） breeding（饲养） and rewilding prgram.
"Due t the massive decline， we 7 （leave） with less than 100 f the species in the wild. The muntain bng is nly fund in Kenya and its decline in this area therefre means its decline in the wrld. That explains 8 taking immediate actin here is s urgent，" Rbert Aruh frm the cnservancy said. He added that 9 （enable） the animals t adapt t life in the wild， they have taken a series f measures. With the first phase f the 10 （adapt） being cmplete， the cnservancy has mved t the secnd phase which invlves intrducing the antelpes t the wild.
本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚山野生动物保护协会在拯救濒危动物山地紫羚方面所付出的努力。
【词语积累】 cnservatin n.保护 equatrial adj.赤道的，赤道附近的 human-driven adj.受人类影响的，由人类造成的 in partnership with 与……合作 massive adj.巨大的
1.Fllwing 考查非谓语动词。fllw与句子主语staff members之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且谓语动作是随非谓语动作而来的结果，故填现在分词Fllwing。
2.t 考查介词。unique t...表示"……特有的"，为固定搭配，故填介词t。
3.has seen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语in the last few decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语This species是单数，且与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，故填has seen。
4.an 考查冠词。所填词表示数字"1"，且estimated的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5.mainly 考查副词。空处所填词修饰形容词human-driven，应用副词，故填mainly。
6.innvative 考查形容词。结合空前的ne和空后的名词性短语可知，空处应用形容词来作定语。innvative表示"引进新思想的，采用新方法的，创新的"。
7.are left 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；leave和主语we之间是被动关系，故填are left。
8.why 考查宾语从句。空处所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
9.t enable 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的和主动关系，故填t enable。
10.adaptatin 考查名词。由空前的f the可知，空处应用名词作宾语。不可数名词adaptatin在此表示"适应"。★be aware f...意识到……
be aware that... 知道/意识到……
★awareness n.知道；认识；意识；兴趣
raise/increase ne’s awareness f...加强/增强某人对……的意识
★an average f 平均有……
abve/belw （the） average超过/低于平均水平
n （the） average平均；一般说来
★shw/express cncern abut/fr... 对……表示担心/关心
★cncerned adj.担心的；关切的；相关的
be cncerned abut/fr... 为……担忧的
be cncerned with... 涉及；与……有关
be cncerned abut/with... 对……关注的
as far as sb./sth. be cncerned 就某人/某事而言
★cncerning prep.关于；涉及
★adapt t （＝adapt neself t） 适应
adapt... fr... 把……改编成……
adapt... frm... 由……改编成……
★adaptatin n.适应；改编本
adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
★measure... by... 用……衡量……
★take/adpt measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. t sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做……
★measure表示"有……长（宽、高等）"时，是系动词，其后直接跟数字，不用于进行时和被动语态，作后置定语时要用现在分词形式。
★remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. f sb./sth. 使某人想起……（不用于进行时）
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
★reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
★recver frm 从……中恢复过来
recver neself 恢复冷静
recver ne’s cnfidence/strength 恢复信心/力气
★recvery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏；找回
make a （quick/slw） recvery（迅速/缓慢）恢复/康复
★intend ding/t d sth. 打算做某事
intend sb./sth. t d sth.想要某人/某物做某事
had intended t d sth.本打算做某事却未做
★intentin n.意图
with the intentin f打算……
have n/every intentin f 无意/一心想……
★be intended fr...是为……打算（或设计）的
be intended t d sth.打算/旨在做某事
★exist n... 靠……生存
There exist（s）... 有/存在……
★existence n.存在；生活
in existence 现存的；现有的
cme int existence 产生；开始存在
★existing adj.现存的；现行的
★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。
★nly修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
★nly修饰主语时，不用倒装。
★This/That is why... 这/那是……的原因 （why引导表语从句）
★This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为…… （because引导表语从句）
★The reasn why... is that... ……的原因是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）
积累背诵
仿写运用
词
组
1.fly int a rage 勃然大怒
2.tremble with anger/rage 气得发抖
3.be/turn red-cheeked with anger 气得满脸通红
4.flush/flame with anger （脸）气得通红
5.stamp ne’s ft in anger 气得直跺脚
6.be speechless with anger 气得说不出话
7.fuel ne’s anger 火上浇油
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。
She std rted t the spt， her eyes burning with anger .（独立主格）
2.波莉气得浑身发抖，不敢相信她所听到的。
Plly trembled with anger/rage ， unable t believe what she had heard.
3.看到新连衣裙上的口子，她勃然大怒。
Lking at the rip in her new dress， she flew int a rage .
4.听说自己被除名，萨姆气得直跺脚。
Sam stamped his ft in anger when he heard that he had been expelled.
5.她气得涨红了脸，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。
She flushed/flamed with anger ， pushed back her chair and std up frm the table.
6."这太不公平了！"珍妮说，她的脸气得通红。
"That’s s unfair！" Jenny said， her face red with anger .（独立主格）
7.当爸爸妈妈回到家看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释都只会火上浇油。
When Mum and Dad came hme and saw the pieces， we knew any explanatin wuld nly serve t fuel their anger .
佳
句
1.Filled with fury， Jim ripped up all the letters. 吉姆满腔愤怒，把所有的信都撕碎了。
2.My anger started t grw， and I shuted at them t hurry up， but they didn’t listen.我越来越生气，大声叫他们快点，但他们不听。
3.His face cluded ver with anger， as he had just finished a quarrel with ne f his guests. 他刚和他的一位客人吵了一架，满面怒容。
4.Eyes burning with anger， I shuted at her t put my necklace where it had been immediately. 我眼中充满怒火，大声叫她立刻把我的项链放回原处。
5.Nick criticized everything I did. I became upset. Sn I was taking my anger ut n him. We began t argue. 尼克批评我所做的一切。我变得心烦意乱。不久我就对他生起气来。我们开始争吵起来。