湖北省襄阳市六校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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2024—2025 学年上学期期中考试
高一英语试题
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At hme.
3. When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In spring. B. In fall. C. In winter.
4. Why shuld the man aplgize t Mia?
A. Fr cutting her hair badly.
B. Fr ignring her new hairstyle.
C. Fr making fun f her new hairstyle.
5. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Imprving the judgment.
B. Aviding judging by appearances.
C. Carrying ut the real-name system.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are e-sprts?
A. Sprts played with a cmputer.
B. Sprts played in the stadium.
C. Sprts designed fr teenagers.
7. What is the man’s main purpse fr talking t Amy?
A. T explain an e-sprts event.
B. T invite Amy t a ftball match.
C. T invite Amy t an e-sprts event.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng will Meilin travel?
A. A week. B. 14 days. C. 10 days.
9. What will Meilin d tmrrw?
A. Apply fr a visa. B. Visit her aunt. C. Bk a htel.
10 Hw is Meilin ging t get there?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Linda refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. Because she will g t the dentist.
B. Because she has made an appintment with friends.
C. Because she desn’t like t g shpping in the supermarket.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Eat less dessert.
B. Have his teeth examined.
C. Brush his teeth twice a day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the tpic f their cnversatin?
A. Tips n clubs. B. Suggestins n study. C. Intrductin f a methd.
15. Why des Amy like grup wrk?
A. She likes discussin. B. She is a visual learner. C. She can get gd grades.
16. Hw des Li Ming rganize his thughts?
A. Lk at pictures. B. Make mind maps. C. Keep a learning diary.
17. What will they d next prbably?
A. Review fr exams.
B. Jin a study grup tgether.
C. Turn t a teacher fr sme advice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Heather learn t surf?
A. Frm a website. B. Frm her friends. C. Frm her father.
19. At what time f the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stp fllwing Heather?
A. It was hit by her surfbard. B. A lifebat scared it away. C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Destinatins t Make Yur Grup Trip a Reality
Planning a grup trip can be tugh, but sme places are wrth the effrt. Whether yu are traveling with friends r with family, here are places that are perfect fr yur next grup adventure.
Great Barringtn, The Berkshires, USA
The Berkshires in Massachusetts is a ppular escape fr many East Cast city residents due t its charming twns. Fr literature fans, the Berkshires were nce hme t many writers, including Edith Whartn. Take a day trip t visit her hme, The Munt, fr histry, culture and stunning architecture.
Miami, Flrida, USA
Fun and fancy, Miami is a recgnized grup trip destinatin. Everything abut Miami screams, “Grab yur friends and have sme fun.” Head t Suth Beach if yu lk fr the classic Miami experience, but yu dn’t necessarily have t fcus n beaches and nightlife. Leave the glden sand behind fr a day, explre Little Havana, eat traditinal Cuban fd at Versailles, and spend an afternn in the Art District f the neighbrhd, which features a handful f galleries.
Prague, Czech Republic
Des yur grup prefer a little mre histry alngside yur adventure? Prague is the answer. Relatively affrdable cmpared t many f its Eurpean neighbrs, Prague is an excellent chice fr larger grups lking t keep expenses n the lwer end and families with tight budget. Watch the Astrnmical Clck hit the hur and enjy its shrt but beautiful shw befre wandering the narrw streets. Crss the icnic Charles Bridge and see the city stretch ut befre yu. There is simply s much t uncver in this cmplex city.
T get further infrmatin, click here.
1. Which kind f peple wuld like t chse Berkshires as their destinatin?
A. Fans wh prefer beach.B. Peple wh are attracted t reading.
C. Writers wh live in The Munt.D. Residents wh escape frm East Cast City.
2. What is the advantage f Prague cmpared t ther Eurpean cuntries?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its beautiful shw.
C. Its cheap price.D. Its icnic bridge.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel plan.B. A brchure.C. A website.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合团体旅行的目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Barringtn部分中的“Fr literature fans, the Berkshires were nce hme t many writers, including Edith Whartn. (对于文学爱好者来说，伯克郡曾经是许多作家的故乡，包括伊迪丝·沃顿)”可知，伯克郡曾是许多作家的故乡，因此会吸引喜欢阅读的人。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prague部分中的“Relatively affrdable cmpared t many f its Eurpean neighbrs, Prague is an excellent chice fr larger grups lking t keep expenses n the lwer end and families with tight budget. (与许多欧洲邻国相比，布拉格的价格相对较低，对于希望将费用控制在较低水平的大型团体和预算紧张的家庭来说，布拉格是一个绝佳的选择)”可知，与其他欧洲国家相比，布拉格的优势是价格便宜。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“T get further infrmatin, click here. (要获取更多信息，请点击这里)”可知，文末提供了获取更多信息的链接。因此，文章很可能出现在网页上。故选C项。
B
“Gluten free (无麸质), lactse free, vegan...” These ideas n diet might sund unfamiliar t many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-ld girl frm Beijing, pened a special ice cream stre called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, t spread a healthier way t enjy ice cream.
“My friends and I lve ice cream, but we’ve never encuntered an ice cream that really ‘wws’ us,” Wang said. Then ne day she heard her mm say that she had the best ice cream f her life at a café in a little twn in Germany. “I immediately wanted t g there and try it fr myself,” she added.
Lucky fr her, during her summer hliday, Wang was able t g t the twn and wrk as a waitress in the café selling ice cream. “I nt nly gt t taste it myself, but als learned abut the healthy idea. In China, where many peple are lactse intlerant (乳糖不耐受) r vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due t the cmmn use f milk and eggs.” S, Wang decided t bring this ice cream back t China t be enjyed by even mre peple.
At the time, the brand was nly sld t cafés and htels in Germany. But after discussins with the brand’s management, Wang nt nly gained the right t sell the ice cream but als pened the first physical EIS Engelchen stre–all the way away in China.
Wang believes that starting a business begins with smething small and is a step-by-step prcess. “When I was in primary schl, I sld prducts like ckies made by myself amng students,” Wang said. “I think business is abut nticing prblems arund yu and wrking ut ways t slve them.”
4. Where did Wang Jiaqi hear f the German ice cream fr the first time?
A. Frm her mther.B. In the café.C. Frm her friend.D. Frm the internet.
5. Why did Wang Jiaqi pen the ice cream stre in Beijing?
A. She wanted t prvide a place fr friends t hang ut.
B. She was trying t prmte traditinal Chinese ice cream flavrs.
C. She wanted t slve the prblem f lactse intlerance in China.
D. She wanted t prmte a healthier way t enjy ice cream in China.
6. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Wang Jiaqi?
A. Business-minded.B. Kind-hearted.C. Hard-wrking.D. Strng-willed.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. A teenager called n peple t eat healthy fd.
B. A Chinese girl started her wn ice cream business.
C. Bringing German fd t China faced great challenges.
D. Traditinal ice cream was increasingly ppular amng students.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的北京女孩王佳琪因对健康饮食的兴趣，将德国的一款特别冰淇淋引进中国，开设了EIS Engelchen冰淇淋店，旨在提供更健康的冰淇淋选择。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Then ne day she heard her mm say that she had the best ice cream f her life at a café in a little twn in Germany. (后来有一天，她听到妈妈说，她在德国一个小镇的咖啡馆里吃到了她一生中最好吃的冰淇淋。)”可知，她是从她妈妈那里第一次听说德国冰淇淋的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中““I nt nly gt t taste it myself, but als learned abut the healthy idea. In China, where many peple are lactse intlerant (乳糖不耐受) r vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due t the cmmn use f milk and eggs.” S, Wang decided t bring this ice cream back t China t be enjyed by even mre peple. (“我不仅自己品尝了它，还学到了健康的理念。在中国，很多人都是乳糖不耐症或素食主义者，由于牛奶和鸡蛋的普遍使用，找到合适的冰淇淋是一项挑战。”因此，王决定把这种冰淇淋带回中国，让更多的人享用。)”可知，她想在中国推广一种更健康的享用冰淇淋的方式，因此在北京开冰淇淋店。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wang believes that starting a business begins with smething small and is a step-by-step prcess. “When I was in primary schl, I sld prducts like ckies made by myself amng students,” Wang said. “I think business is abut nticing prblems arund yu and wrking ut ways t slve them.” (王认为，创业从小事做起，是一个循序渐进过程。王说：“当我在小学的时候，我向学生们出售自己做的饼干等产品。”“我认为，做生意就是要注意你周围的问题，并找出解决问题的方法。”)”可知，她从小就有商业头脑。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段““Gluten free (无麸质), lactse free, vegan...” These ideas n diet might sund unfamiliar t many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-ld girl frm Beijing, pened a special ice cream stre called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun, t spread a healthier way t enjy ice cream. (“无麸质，无乳糖，素食……”对于许多中国人来说，这些关于饮食的想法可能听起来很陌生。这就是为什么来自北京的16岁女孩王佳琪在北京三里屯开了一家名为EIS Engelchen的特殊冰淇淋店，传播一种更健康的吃冰淇淋方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一个中国女孩开始了自己的冰淇淋生意。故选B。
C
The U.S. Open is in full swing — Carls Alcaraz, Nami Osaka, and Nvak Djkvic are amng the tennis stars n the stadiums. Tennis has steadily grwn in ppularity in the last few years. Playing tennis may help yu live lnger cmpared t ther sprts.
The Cpenhagen City Heart Study, which fllwed ver 8,500 peple fr 25 years, fund tennis players have a better chance f living lnger than thse wh engaged in badmintn, sccer, cycling, swimming and jgging. The study prjects that peple wh lve playing tennis will live an average f 9.7 years lnger than they wuld have therwise. Similarly, in a 2020 study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Exercise Science, tennis players wh play at least twice a week were less likely t get fat, felt mre energetic and had better verall health.
The benefits are largely due t its influence n heart health. Playing tennis three hurs a week can cut dwn yur risk f heart disease by ver 50%, accrding t the United States Tennis Assciatin (USTA). Additinally, a British study fund racket sprts, as cmpared t ftball, cycling, and running, were uniquely assciated with a lwer risk fr death rate.
While playing tennis, yu have t hld yur racket(球拍) firmly, always pay attentin t the ppnent’s ball and then swing yur racket with all yur strength, which greatly keeps yur brain active and imprves yur balance. Especially when yu age, such exercise will stp muscle lss and supprt bne health, lwering the risk f injuries and falls.
Beynd physical fitness, tennis ffers significant scial benefits. Cmpared t ging t the gym by yurself, running utside, r swimming (which are still all gd frms f exercise!), tennis requires yu t cmmunicate with thers. Fr lder adults wh are easier t suffer lneliness, tennis can bring different grups f peple tgether thrugh exercising in cmmunity. Maintaining strng scial netwrks als helps prevent mental health cnditins like anxiety and depressin, helping peple feel happier int lder age.
If this is music t yur ears, yu’re in luck, because tennis is ppular amng all ages and skill levels. S, it may just be the time t dust ff yur racket.
8. Why are the famus tennis players mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T set a gd example fr us.
C. T shw the talent f tennis players.D. T stress the imprtance f playing tennis.
9. What did Cpenhagen City Heart Study find?
A. Tennis players wh play at least twice a week are less likely t get fat.
B. Peple wh play tennis may live lnger than thse wh take part in ther sprts.
C. Mre peple like t engage in badmintn, sccer, cycling, swimming and jgging.
D. Peple wh lve playing tennis will live an average f 9.7 years shrter than thers.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f playing tennis?
A. Sharpen yur brain.B. Make mre friends.
C. Reduce the risk f heart disease.D. Increase muscle lss.
11. What des the underline part “music t yur ears” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A sng that yu like.B. A sund that is similar t music.
C. A nise that yu find annying.D. Smething yu are pleased t hear abut.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打网球相较于其他运动更有益于延长寿命，其好处主要体现在对心脏健康的积极影响、提升脑力与平衡力、防止肌肉流失与支撑骨骼健康以及提供重要的社交益处等方面，且网球适合各年龄层和技能水平的人群。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The U.S. Open is in full swing — Carls Alcaraz, Nami Osaka, and Nvak Djkvic are amng the tennis stars n the stadiums. Tennis has steadily grwn in ppularity in the last few years. Playing tennis may help yu live lnger cmpared t ther sprts.( 美国网球公开赛正如火如荼地进行着，卡洛斯·阿尔卡拉兹、大阪直美和诺瓦克·德约科维奇都是赛场上的网球明星。近几年来，网球的受欢迎程度稳步上升。与其他运动相比，打网球能让你活得更久)”可知，第一段中提到著名的网球运动员是为了引出文章的主题，即网球运动的好处，尤其是可能帮助人们活得更长。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Cpenhagen City Heart Study, which fllwed ver 8,500 peple fr 25 years, fund tennis players have a better chance f living lnger than thse wh engaged in badmintn, sccer, cycling, swimming and jgging. (哥本哈根城市心脏研究对8500多人进行了25年的跟踪调查，发现网球运动员比羽毛球、足球、骑自行车、游泳和慢跑的人更有可能长寿)”可知，哥本哈根市心脏研究（Cpenhagen City Heart Study）发现，与从事羽毛球、足球、骑自行车、游泳和慢跑的人相比，网球运动员更有可能长寿，即打网球的人可能比从事其他运动的人活得更长。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The benefits are largely due t its influence n heart health. (这些好处主要是由于它对心脏健康的影响。)”以及第四段中“While playing tennis, yu have t hld yur racket(球拍) firmly, always pay attentin t the ppnent’s ball and then swing yur racket with all yur strength, which greatly keeps yur brain active and imprves yur balance. (在打网球时，你必须牢牢地握着球拍，时刻注意对手的球，然后用尽全力挥动你的球拍，这大大保持了你的大脑活跃，提高了你的平衡能力)”以及第五段中“Beynd physical fitness, tennis ffers significant scial benefits. (除了身体健康，网球还提供了显著的社交效益)”可知，打网球可以锻炼脑力、交友以及降低患心脏病的风险，这些都是打网球的好处。而D选项“Increase muscle lss.(增加肌肉流失)”并不是打网球的好处，第四段中“Especially when yu age, such exercise will stp muscle lss and supprt bne health, lwering the risk f injuries and falls.( 尤其是当你上了年纪，这样的运动可以阻止肌肉流失，支持骨骼健康，降低受伤和跌倒的风险)”强调打网球是阻止肌肉流失，因此D选项是不正确的。故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The benefits are largely due t its influence n heart health. (这些好处主要是由于它对心脏健康的影响)”以及第四段中“While playing tennis, yu have t hld yur racket(球拍) firmly, always pay attentin t the ppnent’s ball and then swing yur racket with all yur strength, which greatly keeps yur brain active and imprves yur balance. (在打网球时，你必须牢牢地握着球拍，时刻注意对手的球，然后用尽全力挥动你的球拍，这大大保持了你的大脑活跃，提高了你的平衡能力)”以及第五段中“Beynd physical fitness, tennis ffers significant scial benefits. (除了身体健康，网球还提供了显著的社交效益)”可知，前面提到的网球运动的好处。故划线词“music t yur ears”指的是“令你高兴的事；好消息”与D选项“Smething yu are pleased t hear abut.(你很高兴听到的事)”表达意思相近。故选D。
D
Batteries (电池) are getting smaller, lighter and mre pwerful all the time. This is gd news fr prducers and buyers f prducts frm electric cars, mbile phnes t fitness trackers. But being unable t bend as skin r tissue des make batteries uncmfrtable t wear. A number f ways are therefre being taken t prduce flexible batteries, including the use f fibers and nanparticles. Amng the mst prmising, thugh, are water-based batteries inspired by the way an electric eel (鳗鱼) stres its electricity.
A grup at the University f Cambridge has used the eel’s technique t cme up with “jelly batteries”. These are made frm hydrgels (水凝胶) that is made up f a layered structure f rganic plymers that cntain ver 60% water. This makes them bth sft and flexible. “Althugh mst batteries experience a lss f cnductivity (导电性) if it is bent r stretched, a jelly battery can be stretched up t ne-and-a-half times its length with n cnductivity lss,” says Stephen O’Neill, a member f the research team. This means it can be wrn mre cmfrtably against the skin and prve strnger when implanted int internal rgans, like the lung, heart r brain.
“Anther feature f the jelly battery is that the strng mlecular bnds allw the material t repair itself very quickly if it is brken,” says Jade McCune, anther member f the Cambridge team. This prvides a self-repairing ability, which culd be useful fr applicatins in extreme perating envirnments, such as pwering sensrs put int prtective clthing.
Anther grup has als fund encuraging results with a self-repairing battery. This team, based at Guilin University f Technlgy and a number f ther research centers in China, recently reprted in Nan Research Energy that their battery culd sustain a high level f bending and twisting, and even if brken ten times was still capable f self-repairing.
Bth grups think this kind f battery culd enter the market withut great difficulty, and that the cst f making them wuld be reasnable when cmpared with present battery technlgies. The next step fr the Cambridge team is t test whether their jelly batteries will reject thers when implanted in tissue. As they are mainly water-based, the team des nt expect any rejectin prblems.
12. Why are jelly batteries invented?
A. Prducers feel like making mney.
B. Traditinal batteries are unable t bend.
C. Buyers want lighter and smaller batteries.
D. They are needed fr mbile phnes and fitness trackers.
13. What makes the batteries bth sft and flexible?
A. Hydrgels.B. Fibers and nanparticles.
C. Cnductivity.D. Strng mlecular bnds.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jelly batteries can’t repair itself.
B. Jelly batteries are inspired by a kind f plant.
C. Jelly batteries experience a lss f cnductivity if they are bent r stretched.
D. Anther grup wh has made a self-repairing jelly battery cmes frm China.
15. What attitude des the writer have t the future f jelly batteries?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Wrried.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍传统电池在某些应用场景中无法发挥作用引入话题，介绍了果冻电池的优势、工作原理、特点和未来的可能性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But being unable t bend as skin r tissue des make batteries uncmfrtable t wear.number f ways are therefre being taken t prduce flexible batteries(但是不能像皮肤或组织那样弯曲确实会使电池佩戴不舒服。因此，正在采取多种方法来生产柔性电池)”可知，传统电池不能弯曲，所以发明了果冻电池。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These are made frm hydrgels (水凝胶) that is made up f a layered structure f rganic plymers that cntain ver 60% water. This makes them bth sft and flexible.(这些由水凝胶制成，水凝胶由含水量超过60%的有机聚合物分层结构组成。这使它们既柔软又灵活)”可知，果冻电池是由含有超过60%水分的水凝胶制成的，这种水凝胶的分层结构使果冻电池既柔软又灵活。因此是“水凝胶”使电池既柔软又灵活。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anther grup has als fund encuraging results with a self-repairing battery. This team，based at Guilin University f Technlgy and a number f ther research centers in China(另一个小组也发现了自修复电池的令人鼓舞的结果。该团队位于桂林理工大学和中国其他一些研究中心)”可知，另一组来自中国的科研团队也制造了一种自我修复的果冻电池。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的描述“Bth grups think this kind f battery culd enter the market withut great difficulty，and that the cst f making them wuld be reasnable when cmpared with present battery technlgies.(两组人都认为这种电池可以毫无困难地进入市场，与目前的电池技术相比，制造成本是合理的)”可知，两组研究人员都认为这种电池能够顺利进入市场，并且制造成本相对合理。由此推知，作者对这种电池的未来持乐观态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrate Yur Grandparents
September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect pprtunity t make yur grandparents feel special. It’s been a natinal hliday since 1979. ____16____
Vlunteer tgether
The fficial theme f Grandparents’ Day is “D Smething Grand.” One way t mark the day is t spend it vlunteering with yur grandparents. ____17____ If they enjy reading, find ut if there are vlunteer pprtunities at the library. Helping thers is a great experience t share with yur grandparents.
Plan an activity
____18____ Yu culd plan t share a meal, g fr a walk, r invite them t ne f yur activities. If they dn’t live clse by, yu can vide call them t chat r t d smething tgether, such as knitting r making ne f their cherished recipes.
____19____
Yu can als celebrate yur grandparents by making them a special vide message. Yu can start by wishing yur grandparents a happy Grandparents’ Day then share sme favrite memries f times yu have spent tgether. It’s like a digital card yur grandparents can watch when they’re missing yu.
Learn yur family histry
Many grandparents are the histrians f their family. They have lived thrugh different time perids, knw the mst abut where yur relatives came frm and knw a lt abut yur parents. One way t learn mre abut yur family’s past is t g thrugh stred phts and keepsakes (纪念品) with yur grandparents. ____20____
A. Recrd a message
B. Shw skills f editing vides
C. Talk t them abut what they might like t d.
D. All in all, try these easy ways t make sure they knw yu respect them.
E. Anther way t celebrate yur grandparents is t simply spend time with them.
F. Hwever, if yu haven’t celebrated it befre, this culd be a gd year t start.
G. Yu can ask them t pen up a cuple f bxes and talk t yu abut the stries.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了在祖父母节这一天，如何以不同的方式庆祝和表达对祖父母的尊重和爱意。
【16题详解】
上文提到“September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect pprtunity t make yur grandparents feel special. It’s been a natinal hliday since 1979.(9月8日是祖父母节，这是一个让你的祖父母感到特别的绝佳机会。自1979年以来，它一直是国定假日。)”祖父母节的时间，并指出这是国定假日。选项F（然而，如果你以前没有庆祝过，今年可能是个不错的开始。）引出对这个节日的庆祝。并且下文是关于如何庆祝的建议。既承接上文，又引出下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“If they enjy reading, find ut if there are vlunteer pprtunities at the library.(如果他们喜欢阅读，看看图书馆是否有志愿者的机会。)”提出具体的庆祝的内容。选项C（和他们谈谈他们可能喜欢做什么）指出和父母节问问他们喜欢做什么。故选C。
【18题详解】
本空位于“Plan an activity(计划一个活动)”这一小标题下，且空白处后一句提到“Yu culd plan t share a meal, g fr a walk, r invite them t ne f yur activities(你可以计划一起吃饭、散步，或者邀请他们参加你的活动。)”活动的内容，选项E（庆祝祖父母的另一种方式就是简单地和他们一起度过时光）指出和祖父母一起共度时光，其内容既能承接上文的小标题，又引出下文具体内容。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yu can als celebrate yur grandparents by making them a special vide message(你也可以通过制作一段特别的视频来庆祝你的祖父母。)”和“It’s like a digital card yur grandparents can watch when they’re missing yu(这就像一张数字卡，你的祖父母在想念你的时候可以看。)”可知，本段主要讲的是给祖父母录制视频消息来庆祝祖父母节。选项A（录制一条信息），它概括了本段的主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文提到“One way t learn mre abut yur family’s past is t g thrugh stred phts and keepsakes (纪念品) with yur grandparents.(了解更多关于家人过去一种方法是与祖父母一起查看存储的照片和纪念品。)”查看存储的照片和纪念品，选项G（你可以让他们打开几个盒子，和你谈谈故事。）进一步说明了与祖父母一起浏览照片和纪念品时可以做的事情，即让他们讲述这些照片和纪念品背后的故事，从而加深对家族历史的了解。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t take part in science cmpetitin n behalf f my schl. My Chemistry teacher was ____21____ me because ur team generally perfrmed well. During ne cmpetitin, in the imprtant buzzer rund (抢答环节), I pressed the buzzer t early, ____22____ I knew the answer. _____23_____, my answer was incrrect. We ____24____ that rund, and I was left feeling very disappinted. Hwever, hpe wasn’t lst as anther cmpetitin was ____25____ in a few weeks, and I was ____26____ that we culd shw imprvement.
Once again, we fund urselves in the final buzzer rund. Befre the hst culd cmplete the questin, I buzzed in, believing with all my heart that ur ____27____ was crrect. Sadly, it was incrrect again. Feeling a wave f ____28____ , I apprached my Chemistry teacher and ____29____ with a heavy heart, “I’m srry fr letting yu dwn again. I have failed twice.”
She lked at me with kind eyes and replied, “N, yu’ve nly failed nce.” Seeing my ____30____ expressin, she gently explained, “In life, there are n cmplete failures r successes. Only _____31_____. The nly true failure is the ____32____ t learn frm them. Here, yu failed t learn.”
That significant ____33____ was the first and last time I didn’t learn frm an experience. Her wrds have ____34____ in my life, teaching me the value f reflectin and ____35____ frm every experience.
21. A. prud fB. curius abutC. suitable frD. addicted t
22. A. dubtingB. hpingC. cmmentingD. believing
23. A. UnfrtunatelyB. ExtremelyC. ActuallyD. Obviusly
24. A. wnB. lstC. quitD. cheated
25. A. recmmendedB. exchangedC. scheduledD. applied
26. A. amazedB. frightenedC. cnfidentD. cheerful
27. A. pathB. answerC. viewD. request
28. A. excitementB. surpriseC. happinessD. despair
29. A. lecturedB. cntactedC. debatedD. aplgized
30. A. cnfusedB. anxiusC. annyedD. shcked
31. A. lessnsB. slutinsC. experimentsD. details
32. A. successB. failureC. strengthD. strategy
33. A. injuryB. galC. mmentD. cntent
34. A. made itB. made a differenceC. made senseD. made prgress
35. A. graduatinB. understandingC. recgnitinD. grwth
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在比赛中失败后，从老师的教导中学会反思和成长的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我的化学老师为我感到骄傲，因为我们的团队总体表现良好。A. prud f以……而骄傲；B. curius abut对……感到好奇；C. suitable fr对……是适合的；D. addicted t痴迷于。根据空后“because ur team generally perfrmed well”可知，作者他们的团队表现良好，所以老师以他为骄傲。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛一次重要的抢答环节中，我过早地按下了抢答器，因为我相信我知道答案。A. dubting怀疑；B. hping希望；C. cmmenting评论；D. believing相信。根据空前“I pressed the buzzer t early”可知，作者过早按下了抢答器，是因为他相信自己知道答案。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的答案是错误的。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Extremely极端地；C. Actually实际上；D. Obviusly明显地。根据空后“my answer was incrrect”可知，答案是错的，所以这是不幸地。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输掉了那一轮，我感到非常失望。A. wn赢得；B. lst输掉；C. quit放弃；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“my answer was incrrect”以及空后“and I was left feeling very disappinted”可知，作者的答案是错误的，以及作者感到失望，可以推断他们输掉了比赛。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进步。A. recmmended推荐；B. exchanged交换；C. scheduled安排；D. applied应用。根据上文“Hwever, hpe wasn’t lst”可知，希望并没有破灭，是因为又安排了另一场比赛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进步。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. cnfident确信的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据空后“that we culd shw imprvement”可知，作者对于即将到来的比赛持有积极的态度，相信能够改善成绩。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没等主持人说完问题就按了抢答器，内心坚信我们的答案是正确的。A. path路径；B. answer答案；C. view观点；D. request请求。根据下文“Sadly, it was incrrect again.”可知，作者再次答错了，说明此处指的是抢答的答案。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。我失败了两次。”A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. happiness幸福；D. despair绝望。根据上文“Sadly, it was incrrect again.”可知，作者再次回答错误，可以判断作者此时的感受应该是负面的，即绝望。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。我失败了两次。”A. lectured讲课；B. cntacted联系；C. debated辩论；D. aplgized道歉。根据下文“I’m srry fr letting yu dwn again. I have failed twice.”可知，作者因为再次失败而向老师表示歉意。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教训。”A. cnfused困惑的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. annyed恼火的；D. shcked震惊的。根据上文“She lked at me with kind eyes and replied, “N, yu’ve nly failed nce.””可知，作者当时对老师的这句话感到不解，所以脸上是困惑的表情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教训。”A. lessns教训；B. slutins解决方案；C. experiments实验；D. details细节。根据下文“The nly true failure is the ____12____ t learn frm them. Here, yu failed t learn.”可知，老师在这里强调的是要从失败中获取教训，从失败中去学习，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一真正的失败是未能从中学习。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. strength力量；D. strategy策略。根据下文“Here, yu failed t learn.”可知，老师觉得作者未能从失败中学习。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个重要的时刻是我第一次也是最后一次没有从经验中吸取教训。A. injury伤害；B. gal目标；C. mment瞬间；D. cntent内容。根据下文“Her wrds have ____14____ in my life, teaching me the value f reflectin and ____15____ frm every experience.”可知，这里指的老师对作者的教诲是一次具有转折意义的瞬间。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. made it成功；B. made a difference产生影响；C. made sense有道理；D. made prgress进步。根据下文“teaching me the value f reflectin and ____15____ frm every experience.”可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影响。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. graduatin毕业；B. understanding理解；C. recgnitin认可；D. grwth成长。根据全文语境可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影响，这里强调的是作者得到了发展与成长。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fashin cmpany funded in Octber 2021 by Generatin Z students brught artificial intelligence t the wrld f traditinal Chinese clthing—knwn as qipa—and created a design database (数据库) ____36____ n ancient clthing designer culd have imagined.
The team f 15 designers ____37____ (lead) by a yung funder,19-year-ld Cai Chenhan, an art management majr at Zhejiang University f Finance &Ecnmics. They put mdern elements, patterns and design cncepts int traditinal qipa, making ____38____ mre appealing t the yunger generatin. They used ____39____ (advance) weaving techniques t design different patterns and create riginal styles.
The secret ____40____ their success was in building the largest database f qipa samples in China. Using AI was ____41____ majr breakthrugh fr qipa. Cai’s team digitized(数字化)and rganized 19,000 examples. These designs are nw used ____42____ (train) AI mdels, which assist in generating altgether new qipa patterns. Custmers can als rder special qipa, with details tailred t their ____43____ (prefer).
“Our gal is t ____44____ (true) extend the reach f the qipa, ____45____ (give) yuthful energy t the prmtin f traditinal Chinese culture,” Cai said.
【答案】36. that##which
37. was led
38. it 39. advanced
40. t##f 41. a
42. t train
43. preferences
44. truly 45. giving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一家由Z世代学生于2021年10月创立的时尚公司，该公司将人工智能引入中国传统服饰——旗袍的世界，并创建了一个设计数据库。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一家由Z世代学生于2021年10月创立的时尚公司，将人工智能引入中国传统服饰——旗袍的世界，并创建了一个设计数据库，这是古代服装设计师无法想象的。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a design database”，引导词指物在从句中作宾语，可用that或which。故填that或which。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这个由15名设计师组成的团队由年轻的创始人、19岁的浙江大学财经学院艺术管理专业学生蔡晨翰领导。空白处在句中作谓语，主语为“The team f 15 designers”，根据第一段的“brught”和“created”可知，句子为一般过去时，另外主语和谓语构成被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was led。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们将现代元素、图案和设计理念融入传统旗袍中，使其对年轻一代更具吸引力。结合句意可知，此处指“使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力”，所以空白处应填“it”代指上文提到的可数名词单数“qipa（旗袍）”，作“making”的宾语。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们使用先进的编织技术来设计不同的图案，并创造独特的风格。所给词“advance”为动词“前进”。空白处修饰名词“weaving techniques”，应使用其形容词形式，意为“先进的”，所以此处应填“advanced”作定语。故填advanced。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们成功的秘诀在于在中国建立了最大的旗袍样品数据库。句子主语为“他们成功的秘诀”，其英文表达为the secret t/f their success。故填t或f。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的一个重大突破。“breakthrugh”含义为“突破”，可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头。根据句意“一个重大突破”可知，空处填不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些设计现在被用来训练人工智能模型，这些模型有助于生成全新的旗袍图案。根据“are nw used”以及句意可知，本句为被动语态的“be used t d sth.”结构，意为“被用来做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“t train”。故填t train。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：客户还可以订购特别定制的旗袍，细节可根据他们的偏好量身定制。所给词“prefer”为动词“更喜欢”，空处被形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，所以此处应用其名词形式名词preference，意为“偏好”，且根据句意可知，此处表示“他们的偏好”，为复数意义，所以此处应填复数形式preferences，作介词“t”的宾语。故填preferences。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们的目标是真正扩大旗袍的影响力，为推广中国传统文化注入青春活力。所给词“true”为形容词“真正的”，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词“extend”，意为“真正地”，所给词“true”的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是真正扩大旗袍的影响力，为推广中国传统文化注入青春活力。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号后面为句子的状语。表示顺其自然的结果状语用现在分词形式。故填giving。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在筹备开设英语阅读课，你的外教Jhn正在向全校学生征求建议，请你给他写一封电子邮件表达你的想法，内容包括：
(1)阅读课时长;
(2)阅读内容安排;
(3)你的预期收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu’re in need f suggestins n the upcming English reading class, I can’t wait t share my ideas with yu.
Frm my pint f view, a 45-minute class fr reading every week is preferred. Only in this way can we have enugh time t understand the reading material better and take ntes. In terms f cntent, I recmmend a mix f classic literature and interesting nvels, which will enrich ur literary knwledge and expse us t diverse writing styles. Finally, I expect that this class will nt nly enhance ur interest in reading but als prvide us with a chance t explre different cultures.
I’d appreciate it if yu take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在筹备开设英语阅读课，你的外教Jhn正在向全校学生征求建议，要求考生给他写一封电子邮件表达自己的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
观点：view → viewpint
最终：finally→eventually
提供：prvide→ ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Frm my pint f view, a 45-minute class fr reading every week is preferred.
拓展句：Frm my pint f view, a 45-minute class fr reading every week is preferred, which is greatly apprpriate fr us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Knwing that yu’re in need f suggestins n the upcming English reading class, I can’t wait t share my ideas with yu.(运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构)
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have enugh time t understand the reading material better and take ntes.(运用了nly+介词短语引导部分倒装的结构)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Micah was a child, I used t d many things with her. Later, I gt prmted and was always n cnstant business hlidays. 3 years’ devtin t wrk resulted in my absence frm her life and nw she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed t have enugh time t accmpany her.
Fr the last few weeks, Micah had watched mckingbirds make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Smetimes, I came t stay with her withut being invited. But whenever I tried t break the ice, “I’m gd” was abut all she said t me. Or “Leave me alne.”
“Why desn’t she want t d things with me?” I thught as I set the table fr dinner ne evening, hping fr an emtin bridge t reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my lng absence? Lst in thught, I was seeking t mend the relatinship.
“Mm!” Micah yelled suddenly. “Cme quick!”
Surprised, I rushed ut, nly t find a little baby bird n the grund, weak and helpless. My eyes went t the branches abve.
“The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest,” I said.
“N, it was Mr. Whiskers — ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said, a bit annyed.
Lking at the nest withut the parents, “I’m srry,” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiusly and gently. She didn’t reply, but did nt refuse my ffer t help, either. Deciding t take care f the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest.
“What shuld we d next?” I asked. N answer again. Instead, Micah went inside and brught her iPad. “Bird vides?” I asked. “Yes, I’m finding ut what t feed it,” she said seriusly.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Sn, Micah smiled bradly, “I’ve gt it.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre lng, the bird fd arrived and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sn, Micah smiled bradly, “I’ve gt it.” “What d we need?” I asked again. She said the baby bird needed sme special bird fd. Hearing this, I immediately phned t place an rder. While waiting fr delivery, Micah added that we needed t name the bird t build a bnd. “Hw abut Chance? I think it has a gd chance f making it with yur help,” I prpsed. She didn’t say a wrd but ndded with a bright smile.
Befre lng, the bird fd arrived and we fed the bird “Chance” at nce. T ur relief, the special fd was t its taste. The fllwing weeks, we went t feed and check n Chance every day. One day, Micah shared with me happily her finding that Chance became independent. Lking at her shining face, I was almst mved t tears. I never imagined that the bird Chance became the real chance t rebuild the emtin bridge between us. Frm then, I decided t accmpany her mre, just as what we had dne t Chance. Cmpany is the best lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因工作繁忙忽视了与女儿米卡的相处，后来通过一起救助一只小鸟取名为Chance并照顾它成长的过程，重新与女儿建立起情感联系的故事。由此作者意识到陪伴是最真挚的爱，决定以后多花时间陪伴女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，米卡微笑着说：‘我明白了’”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿共同帮助小鸟，并订购鸟食，并且给小鸟去了名字。
②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，鸟食来了，我们立刻喂了鸟‘Chance’。”可知，第二段可描写作者在作者和女儿的照顾小，小鸟Chance不断恢复，女儿也十分开心，由此描述作者的最终感悟。
2.续写线索：订鸟食——起名字——投喂小鸟——照顾小鸟——小鸟回复——女儿愉快——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打电话：phne/call
②提议：prpse/advise
③看着：lk at/stare at
情绪类
①灿烂的微笑：a bright smile/a gleaming smile
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, I immediately phned t place an rder. （句中含有现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2] I never imagined that the bird Chance became the real chance t rebuild the emtin bridge between us. （句中含有that引导的宾语从句）
听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BBCBA