人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5《The Value of Money》单元知识清单

这是一份人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5《The Value of Money》单元知识清单，共5页。
Unit 5 The Value of Money单元知识清单重点单词1．loan n．贷款；借款2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于7．sort n．种类；类别8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围13．opera n．歌剧14．dinosaur n．恐龙15．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧16．pursue vt.追求；致力于17．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班18．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪重点单词变形1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑11．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能重点词组1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2．take out a loan取得贷款3．in return作为回报；作为回应4．make a bet打个赌5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6．by accident偶然地；意外地7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought to应该；应当9．be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)10．in case以防；以防万一知识点讲解1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪【词块拓展】(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辩白make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉拓展(1)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.(2)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Much to my regret，I was unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视；对…不予理会拓展(1)ignorant adj.　　 无知的；不知道的/没有学识的be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建·书面表达)3.judge vt.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员拓展(1)judge sb. /sth. by/from 从……来判断某人/某物 eg. judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。 judge a person by his appearance. 以貌取人 Don’t judge a person by his success or failure.(2) judging from/by... 根据...判断（放在句首做状语，只能用现在分词作状语）(3) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决make a judg(e)ment about 对……作出判断4.in return 作为回报；作为回应拓展(1)in return for...　作为……的交换；作为……的报答(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而……(3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 归还某人某物 [佳句]　I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。5. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面;景色拓展on the scene　　　　　　　在现场; 当场appear/come on the scene 到场a scene of... ...的场景street scenes 街景[2020·浙江卷读后续写]我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene — we were robbed by a polar bear!6. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污点拓展1. on the spot 当场;在现场2. spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事3. sb be spotted by 某人被...看见;被...发现4. be spotted with 被...点缀spot作“地点”讲时，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/ which引导定语从句。1. The policemen were on the spot when the car accident happened.2. Emily spotted a monkey imitating what she did.3. The next morning, I was spotted by a ship.4. The plain was spotted with a herd of cows and sheep.7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力•have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事with patience耐心地out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦•patient adj.耐心的 n．病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心•patiently adv.耐心地我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.8. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑拓展•hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事•hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑without hesitation毫不犹豫9.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓拓展postpone = put off 延期，推迟 postpone the meeting 推迟会议postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事 postponement n. 延期；延迟1.It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.2.The Chinese Ministry of Education says an annual national college entrance examination, or the gaokao, will be postponed to next month. 10. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证【词块记忆】permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事permit of 容许(常用于否定句)permission n. 允许; 许可with / without permission 获得/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许 [例句][2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission.in case 以防；以防万一【词块记忆】in case 以防；万一in case of 万一……；如果发生……in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 决不in that/this case 如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下as is often the case 这是常有的事[北京卷书面表达]In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk.