广东省清远市阳山县阳山县高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省清远市阳山县阳山县高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题，共23页。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Nbel Prize Owners
The human brain is generally cnsidered the mst pwerful and flexible cmputer. Yet fr decades, scientists have been seeking t change that by machine-learning appraches that imitate (模仿) the brain’s ability. The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded n Tuesday t U.S. scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian scientist Geffrey Hintn, each f whm used the tls f physics t develp artificial neural netwrks (人工神经网络) that lay bases fr many f tday’s mst advanced artificial intelligence applicatins.
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry ges t bichemist David Baker, and Ggle DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper, fr predicting prtein (蛋白质) shapes and functins —and fr creating entirely new nes that can imprve health and the envirnment. The 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry was awarded n Wednesday t three scientists fr discvering hw prteins d their jbs.
The 2024 Nbel Prize in Literature will be awarded t Han Kang. In her wrks, Han Kang faces histrical hurts and unseen sets f rules and in each f her wrks, shws the weakness f human life. She knws the cnnectins between bdy and sul, the living and the dead, and in her petic and experimental style she has becme an innvatr (革新者).
1．If yu are interested in physics, wh will yu want t knw mre abut?
A．Jhn Hpfield.B．David Baker.C．Jhn Jumper.D．Han Kang.
2．Hw many 2024 Nbel Prize wners were mentined in the text?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
3．In which clumn f the magazine can the text be fund?
A．Sprts.B．Science.C．Health.D．Shpping.
B
Bike Batman is a 30-year-ld married engineer wh lives in Seattle, Washingtn. He’s a cyclist wh als buys and sells bikes as a hbby.
Abut three years ag, he was lking fr a bike fr his wife. He fund ne n Craigslist, a website where peple list things they want t sell. As he ften did, he als lked at Bike Index, a ppular website that allws users t register their bikes and pst reprts when they’re taken. The bike, which he was cnsidering purchasing, clearly matched ne reprted stlen n Bike Index. Then he called the persn wh claimed t be the bike’s wner and arranged t meet him — suppsedly t cmplete the sale. When the tw men met, Bike Batman tld the thief, “Yu’ve gt tw ptins. Yu can wait until a plice fficer gets here, r yu can just get ut f here.” Yu can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman develped a safer rutine. When he sees questinable bike ads n Craigslist, he crss-references the image with bikes reprted n Bike Index. Once he has checked and cnfirmed it with the wner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle plice department s that fficers can participate in the actin. In mre than half f the 22 cases in which he has gt back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested (逮捕). In ne case, Bike Batman even helped a family recver a wide range f prized pssessins that suspects had stlen during a hme burglary.
His nickname came frm a discussin with a plice fficer wh suggested he be called “Rbin Hd”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing frm the rich and giving t the pr, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea f a superher punishing criminals feels pretty silly t him, but the main reasn he cntinues his wrk is t keep up Seattle’s reputatin as a friendly city.
4．What will Bike Batman first d when discvering a questinable bike?
A．He’ll cntact the real bike wner.B．He’ll arrange t meet the thief.
C．He’ll call the plice department.D．He’ll lk up the bike’s infrmatin.
5．What des the underlined wrd “crss-reference” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Cmpare.B．Uplad.C．Prvide.D．Beautify.
6．Bike Batman helps find the lst bikes t ______.
A．becme famusB．help pr peple
C．punish bike thievesD．build a friendly city
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The thieves refused t return the bikes.
B．The plice failed t perfrm their duties.
C．Bike Batman began his gd deeds by accident.
D．Bike Batman felt silly t see the thieves arrested.
C
Talking abut glasses, nt just any kind but thse that are kind t the planet, we mean the green glasses. Have yu heard f glasses that lk stylish, feel cmfrtable, and mst imprtantly, dn’t harm the envirnment? Let’s get t knw mre abut the sustainable glasses.
Yu might be surprised t learn hw far yur glasses are frm green. They’re ften made frm plastic and metal, which use a lt f energy and resurces t prduce. The prcess f making them can be harmful t the envirnment. Frm the harmful chemicals used in the frames (镜框) t the energy needed t get them t yu, there’s a lt that can be imprved.
As fr the new type f glasses, we pay special attentin t hw the glasses are made. Cmpanies that care abut the envirnment will make sure their glasses last a lng time, frm when they start making them t when they’re n lnger needed. This means they use materials that cme frm renewable surces rather than limit themselves t lcal materials. Fr example, they might use wd frm frests that are managed well r recycled materials. They als use energy-saving machines and try t reduce waste. In a wrd, they make sure that the glasses are made in a respnsible way. T ur custmers, green glasses are the best ptin fr us t prtect ur eyes and the planet at the same time. By chsing these glasses, we’re helping the planet and making a psitive change.
The future f glasses is lking bright! The way glasses are made is changing, with green materials and methds. As mre peple becme interested in green prducts and technlgy imprves, there will be mre green chices available. Chse green glasses that lk great and help the planet. Be part f the change and see the future in a better way.
8．What des the underlined wrd “sustainable” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Limited.B．Ec-friendly.C．Expensive.D．Old-fashined.
9．Which can best describe the new type f glasses?
A．It uses plastic frames.B．It adpts the latest design.
C．Its material is gt lcally.D．Its entire lifecycle is cnsidered.
10．What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f the glasses?
A．Optimistic.B．Wrried.C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
11．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T infrm the histry f glasses prductin.
B．T shw the latest fashin trends in glasses.
C．T persuade readers t chse the green glasses.
D．T explain the challenges faced by glasses stres.
D
When Susan Greenstein Presctt was a high schl senir, her English teacher, Fred DiMe, gave her a terrible task: Recite (背诵) a pem in frnt f the whle class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃). I’d be trying t get a wrd ut that might begin with ‘D’ r a ‘TH’ and the wrd wuldn’t cme ut, r I might say ‘the’ three times,” Greenstein Presctt said.
The thught f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem was t much t bear. Greenstein Presctt went hme and tld hw frightened she was t her mm, wh agreed t write a nte asking fr her t be excused frm ding the task in frnt f the whle class.
When the day f the recitatin came, Greenstein Presctt recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe. Once she was dne, he said smething she’d never heard befre: that he liked listening t her vice. Fr the first time, she cnsidered the pssibility that public speaking didn’t have t be a surce f fright. “I think in his mind it was s minr and he wanted me t understand I have nthing t be afraid f,” she said.
Greenstein Presctt went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege. She never gt t prperly thank DiMe. But smetime after cllege, she landed a jb as a crprate trainer (企业培训师). The new psitin made her realize hw big an influence he had had n her cnfidence. “I stand up in frnt f peple and I speak. And I d it all the time, and if I d stutter nce in a while, big whp,” she said.
Greenstein Presctt recently fund a way t cntact her frmer teacher, and plans n sending him a letter expressing her thanks.
“He truly is an unsung her because he played a big rle in my very successful career and my life,” she said. “I dn’t knw where I wuld’ve gne if I felt like I had t keep my vice quiet because I was afraid f embarrassing myself. I’d like t give him my thanks-fr that kindness.”
12．Hw des Greenstein Presctt find reciting a pem in public?
A．Acceptable.B．Encuraging.C．Understandable.D．Challenging.
13．What can be inferred abut Fred DiMe frm Paragraph 3?
A．He is a respnsible English teacher.B．He is gd at inspiring his students.
C．He likes Greenstein Presctt’s vice.D．He treats students as his wn children.
14．Why des Greenstein Presctt mentin her jb as a crprate trainer?
A．T thank fr her teacher’s influence n her.B．T present she is a great cllege graduate.
C．T share her experience f landing a jb.D．T shw pprtunities favr prepared mind.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Recitatin TaskB．A Terrible Lessn
C．My Unsung HerD．My Life Experience
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Olympic medals are amng the mst respected hnrs in the sprting wrld, symblizing nt nly athletic victry, but als the rich histry, fine craftsmanship, and lngstanding traditins f the Games. 16 Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?
Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were hnred with live wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912. 17 As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.
Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six-gram gld plating fr appearance. 18 They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver, and brnze medals cnsist f 95% cpper and 5% zinc (锌). This mixture ensures the medals’ lngevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gld medal may be wrth ver £500, but its value t athletes ges beynd its financial wrth.
19 Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X-ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin.
Fr the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther. 20 As Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, stated, “These medals ffer athletes a physical piece f Paris t take hme.”
A．Pure gld is sft and easily damaged.
B．When were these medals first intrduced?
C．Wh is respnsible fr designing the medals?
D．Silver medals, by cntrast, live up t their names.
E．With these symbls, they hnr the histry f the Olympics.
F．Unique t this year, the medals use metal frm the Eiffel Twer.
G．The design f medals reflects the hst city’s distinct style and values.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace Carter wasn’t fnd f weekends. Each time Friday came arund, she felt 21 . She had n ne t spend her spare time with.
She mved t Lndn a few years ag and 22 t make new friends. Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want t d thse 23 alne. Carter was especially anxius fr 24 .
She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?” The 25 prved mstly useless. Actually, Carter fund a few ther wmen in Lndn wh were 26 the same puzzle. She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin, hping t 27 the situatin. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.
At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld 28 , as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary. 29 , all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well. It was a 30 , and Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing 31 and she culd help thers in her psitin. After that, Carter 32 scheduling meet-ups, and wrd slwly spread abut the grup.
The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events, and Carter said she lst 33 f hw many wmen have established 34 thrugh it. “It’s the reasn why I’ve carried n,” Carter said. “We wn’t 35 . As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
21．A．excitedB．upsetC．calmD．tired
22．A．struggledB．refusedC．frgtD．hated
23．A．tasksB．activitiesC．prjectsD．services
24．A．truthB．cmfrtC．silenceD．cmpany
25．A．changeB．requestC．searchD．cntact
26．A．sharingB．viewingC．applyingD．valuing
27．A．cmment nB．lk frC．leave asideD．deal with
28．A．cmeB．helpC．callD．care
29．A．InterestinglyB．SurprisinglyC．CnfusinglyD．Admiringly
30．A．dutyB．challengeC．successD．chance
31．A．failureB．fearC．illnessD．lneliness
32．A．finishedB．cntinuedC．practisedD．suggested
33．A．cntrlB．directinC．cuntD．interest
34．A．businessesB．agreementsC．relatinsD．guidelines
35．A．give upB．cme backC．stay behindD．set ut
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east f Beijing puts n a special shw. It’s abut-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin cat 36 (thrw) spn after spn f heavy mlten irn (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The cllisin (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frzen brick creates a waterfall f sparks (火花) 37 (fall) ver him, equally beautiful and dangerus.
This is a perfrmance 38 requires extrardinary curage, skill and strength. Knwn as Da Shuhua, it has a histry f 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-develped steel twn. Da Shuhua translates literally int “beating dwn the tree flwers,” 39 agricultural activity f hitting fruit trees t stimulate grwth.
In ancient times, firewrks weren’t always 40 (wide) affrdable. S peple in Nuanquan made use f scrap irn and develped Da Shuhua as a way 41 (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brught firewrk displays 42 a whle new level.
Tday, Da Shuhua has becme mre ppular than ever, due t bans n firewrks t reduce air 43 (pllute) in sme parts f China. Every year, this unique firewrk display attracts tns f peple despite the freezing cld weather 44 draws attentin fr its prtectin. Since 2021, it 45 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f China.
第四部分 词汇句型与写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
46．I didn’t feel (令人尴尬的) r frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．There’s a lt t (探索，勘探) at senir high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．He gets respect and hnr fr his success in l (文学). (根据中英文提示填空)
49．Please d nt hesitate t c (联系) me ifyu have any questins. (根据中英文提示填空)
50．Yur lunch will be d (送) t the frnt gate f the center at 12:30. (根据中英文提示填空)
51．D nt act (惊慌地) and try t stay calm when an earthquake happens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．Healthy lifestyles (取决于) gd eating habits,regular exercise and enugh sleep. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53． (多亏) advances in medical technlgy, many patients with serius diseases have been saved. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54．When yu g camping, please d nt (留下) any trash r litter. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．We need t (专注于) finding a slutin t the prblem, rather than just cmplaining abut it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
56．导师建议我报名高级文学班，因为我喜欢也擅长英语。
My adviser recmmended that I shuld advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
57．孩子们偶尔使用电脑做作业或学校任务。
Children use cmputers fr hmewrk and schlwrk nly .
58．经理细心地比较Amy和Charles的计划，再决定用哪个。
The manager carefully the prpsal by Amy the ne by Charles, trying t decide which t chse.
59．我已经申请了超级市场经理这个职位。
I have the psitin as the manager f the supermarket.
60．老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。
A teacher shuld fr students by behaving himself very well.
第三节（满分15分）
61．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry来信说自己家乡灾害频发，前不久又遭受龙卷风袭击，他向你询问中国的自然灾害情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 中国的自然灾害情况。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：龙卷风trnad
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是2024年诺贝尔奖得主的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded n Tuesday t U.S. scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian scientist Geffrey Hintn, each f whm used the tls f physics t develp artificial neural netwrks (人工神经网络) that lay bases fr many f tday’s mst advanced artificial intelligence applicatins.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家Jhn Hpfield和英裔加拿大科学家Geffrey Hintn，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”可知，如果你对物理学感兴趣，你会想更多地了解Jhn Hpfield。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded n Tuesday t U.S. scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian scientist Geffrey Hintn, each f whm used the tls f physics t develp artificial neural netwrks (人工神经网络) that lay bases fr many f tday’s mst advanced artificial intelligence applicatins.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家Jhn Hpfield和英裔加拿大科学家Geffrey Hintn，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”，第二段“The Nbel Prize in Chemistry ges t bichemist David Baker, and Ggle DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper, fr predicting prtein (蛋白质) shapes and functins —and fr creating entirely new nes that can imprve health and the envirnment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家David Baker、谷歌DeepMind的科学家Demis Hassabis和Jhn Jumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”和第三段“The 2024 Nbel Prize in Literature will be awarded t Han Kang.(2024年诺贝尔文学奖将授予Han Kang。)”可知，文中提到了2024年诺贝尔奖的六位得主，故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded n Tuesday t U.S. scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian scientist Geffrey Hintn, each f whm used the tls f physics t develp artificial neural netwrks (人工神经网络) that lay bases fr many f tday’s mst advanced artificial intelligence applicatins.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家Jhn Hpfield和英裔加拿大科学家Geffrey Hintn，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”和第二段“The Nbel Prize in Chemistry ges t bichemist David Baker, and Ggle DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper, fr predicting prtein (蛋白质) shapes and functins —and fr creating entirely new nes that can imprve health and the envirnment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家David Baker、谷歌DeepMind的科学家Demis Hassabis和Jhn Jumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在科学领域的诺贝尔奖得主，因此可以在杂志的科学栏目中找到，故选B。
4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱好买卖自行车的工程师Bike Batman，通过识别并归还被盗自行车，协助警方打击盗窃行为，维护西雅图友好城市形象的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he sees questinable bike ads n Craigslist, he crss-references the image with bikes reprted n Bike Index. Once he has checked and cnfirmed it with the wner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle plice department s that fficers can participate in the actin.(当他在Craigslist上看到可疑的自行车广告时，他会将图片与Bike Index上报告的自行车进行比对)”可知，Bike Batman发现可疑自行车后首先会在网上查找自行车的信息。故选D项。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Once he has checked and cnfirmed it with the wner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief(一旦他与车主核实确认后，他会安排与小偷见面)”可知，Bike Batman是将Craigslist上的图片与Bike Index上报告的自行车进行“比对”，确认是否一致，所以划线词crss-reference与cmpare意思相近，意为“比对”。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The idea f a superher punishing criminals feels pretty silly t him, but the main reasn he cntinues his wrk is t keep up Seattle’s reputatin as a friendly city.(对他来说，超级英雄惩罚罪犯的想法听起来很傻，但他继续这样做的主要原因是维持西雅图作为友好城市的声誉)”可知，Bike Batman帮助找回丢失的自行车是为了建设一个友好的城市。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Abut three years ag, he was lking fr a bike fr his wife. He fund ne n Craigslist, a website where peple list things they want t sell. As he ften did, he als lked at Bike Index, a ppular website that allws users t register their bikes and pst reprts when they’re taken. The bike, which he was cnsidering purchasing, clearly matched ne reprted stlen n Bike Index. Then he called the persn wh claimed t be the bike’s wner and arranged t meet him — suppsedly t cmplete the sale.(大约三年前，他正在为妻子寻找一辆自行车。他在Craigslist上找到了一辆，这是一个人们列出他们想出售的东西的网站。像他经常做的那样，他还查看了Bike Index，这是一个受欢迎的网站，允许用户注册他们的自行车并在被盗时发布报告。他正在考虑购买的这辆自行车显然与Bike Index上报告的一辆被盗自行车相匹配。然后他打电话给自称是车主的人，并安排与他见面——据说是为了完成交易)”可知，Bike Batman开始他的善行是个偶然，他本是为了给妻子买自行车，结果发现了被盗的自行车，由此开始了他的“Bike Batman”之路。故选C项。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种新型环保眼镜，强调其在整个生命周期中对环境的影响较小，并呼吁读者选择这种绿色产品。
8．词句猜测题。根据上文“Talking abut glasses, nt just any kind but thse that are kind t the planet, we mean the green glasses. (说到眼镜，不是普通的那种，而是对地球友好的那种，我们称之为绿色眼镜)”可知上文说的是对地球友好的环保眼镜，再根据下文对于这种眼镜在制作过程中注重环保等相关描述，可推测出“sustainable”在这里的意思是环保的、对生态友好的，与 “Ec-friendly”意思相近。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cmpanies that care abut the envirnment will make sure their glasses last a lng time, frm when they start making them t when they’re n lnger needed.(关心环境的公司会确保他们的眼镜从开始制作到不再被需要的整个过程都能使用很长时间)”可知关心环境的公司会确保他们的眼镜从开始制作到不再被需要的整个过程都能使用很长时间，新型眼镜的整个生命周期都被考虑到了，包括从选材到制作以及后续使用等各方面。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The future f glasses is lking bright! The way glasses are made is changing, with green materials and methds. As mre peple becme interested in green prducts and technlgy imprves, there will be mre green chices available(眼镜的未来看起来很光明！眼镜的制作方式正在随着绿色材料和方法而改变。随着越来越多的人对绿色产品感兴趣以及技术的进步，将会有更多的绿色选择出现)”可知，眼镜的未来看起来很光明，可推理出作者对眼镜的未来充满了积极乐观的态度，认为其前景很好。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Talking abut glasses, nt just any kind but thse that are kind t the planet, we mean the green glasses. Have yu heard f glasses that lk stylish, feel cmfrtable, and mst imprtantly, dn’t harm the envirnment?(说到眼镜，不是普通的那种，而是对地球友好的那种，我们称之为绿色眼镜。你听说过既时尚又舒适，最重要的是对环境无害的眼镜吗？)”、第二段“Yu might be surprised t learn hw far yur glasses are frm green. They’re ften made frm plastic and metal, which use a lt f energy and resurces t prduce. The prcess f making them can be harmful t the envirnment.(你可能会惊讶地发现，你的眼镜离绿色有多远。它们通常由塑料和金属制成，这些材料的生产过程消耗大量的能源和资源。制作它们的工艺可能对环境有害)”以及最后一段“The future f glasses is lking bright! The way glasses are made is changing, with green materials and methds. As mre peple becme interested in green prducts and technlgy imprves, there will be mre green chices available. Chse green glasses that lk great and help the planet. Be part f the change and see the future in a better way(眼镜的未来一片光明！眼镜的制造方式正在改变，采用绿色材料和方法。随着更多人对绿色产品感兴趣和技术的进步，将会有更多绿色的选择。选择既美观又有助于地球的绿色眼镜。成为变革的一部分，以更好的方式看待未来)”可知，文章开篇引出对环境友好的绿色眼镜，接着介绍了普通眼镜制作存在的环保问题以及新型绿色眼镜在制作等方面的优势，最后呼吁大家选择绿色眼镜，成为改变的一部分，所以文章的目的是说服读者选择绿色眼镜。故选C项。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了有轻微口吃的Susan Greenstein Presctt害怕当着全班同学的面背诗。是老师的鼓励让她战胜了恐惧，让她敢于在公众面前与人交谈。后来她被一所著名的大学录取。毕业后，她被聘为演讲培训师。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”和第二段第一句“The thught f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem was t much t bear.(一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受)”可知，Greenstein Presctt有轻微口吃的毛病，她对于站在班上同学面前背诵诗词的想法难以忍受，因此这一背诵任务对她而言是一大挑战。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Once she was dne, he said smething she’d never heard befre: that he liked listening t her vice. Fr the first time, she cnsidered the pssibility that public speaking didn’t have t be a surce f fright. ‘I think in his mind it was s minr and he wanted me t understand I have nthing t be afraid f,’ she said.(她说完后，他说了一些她以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。她第一次考虑到公开演讲不一定会成为恐惧的来源。她说：‘我想，在他看来，这件事太微不足道了，他想让我明白，我没什么好害怕的。’)”可知，在Greenstein Presctt背诵完了诗词后，她的老师DiMe说他喜欢听她的声音，Greenstein Presctt第一次觉得在公开场合说话并非恐惧之源，她认为她的老师是通过在公众场合背诗词的事让她明白在学习和生活中没有什么是可畏惧的。因此，她的老师是擅长于激励学生。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Greenstein Presctt went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege. She never gt t prperly thank DiMe. But smetime after cllege, she landed a jb as a crprate trainer (企业培训师). The new psitin made her realize hw big an influence he had had n her cnfidence.(Greenstein Presctt高中毕业后上了大学。她从没好好感谢过DiMe。但大学毕业后不久，她找到了一份企业培训师的工作。新的职位使她意识到他对她的信心有多大的影响)”可知，Greenstein Presctt在高中毕业至大学期间，都没有恰当的机会好好感谢她的老师，直至她大学毕业找到了企业培训师的工作，这一新职位让她意识到高中时期DiMe老师对她信心建立的深刻影响。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一位老师在一个学生成长中的影响。根据最后一段学生对老师的评价“He truly is an unsung her because he played a big rle in my very successful career and my life(他真的是一位无名英雄，因为他在我非常成功的事业和生活中发挥了重要作用)”可知，Greenstein Presctt想通过她的成长经历来表达她对一位无名老师的感激之情。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．G 20．F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史、材质以及2024届伦敦奥运会奖牌的特点。
16．根据空后“Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?(它们是用金、银和青铜制成的吗？是什么让 2024 年巴黎奥运会的奖牌与众不同？)”可知，后文提出了与奥运奖牌相关的问题，故此空应与后文排比，同样设问，且根据文章第二段内容“The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games.(奖牌的概念首先出现在1896年雅典奥运会。)”可知，文章第二段在解释此空提出的问题，故B项“这些奖牌于什么时候首次引入的呢？”符合，故选B项。
17．根据空前“Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912.(然而，自1912年后，不再颁发纯金牌。)”和空后“As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.(结果，后来国际奥委会更新了关于金牌成分和设计的规则。)”可知，空前提到不再颁发纯金牌，空后又提出了关于金牌成分和设计规则的改变，故A项“纯金很软，容易损坏。”符合，承接前文不再颁发纯金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和设计的规则，故选A项。
18．根据空前“Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six- gram gld plating fr appearance.(现代金牌主要由 92.5%的银和六克镀金组成。)”可知，空前解释了金牌的成分，且根据空后“They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver(它们含有至少92.5%的纯银。)”可知，空后提出了银的成分，故D项“相比之下，银牌是名副其实的。”符合，与前文构成对比，金牌由 92.5%的银和六克镀金组成，相比之下，银牌是名副其实的，它们含有至少92.5%的纯银，且空后的They指代D项中的Silver medals，故选D项。
19．根据空后“Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X-ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin. (例如，2012年伦敦奥运会奖牌以泰晤士河和伦敦天际线为特色。2016年里约热内卢奥运会通过使用剩余的镜子和X光片来关注可持续发展。2020 年东京奥运会奖牌由回收电子产品制成，强调技术创新。)”可知，空后举例说明了每届奥运会奖牌的不同的设计，故G项“奖牌的设计反映了主办城市的风格和价值观”符合，位于本段句首，主题句，引出后文，故选G项。
20．根据空前“Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther.(每枚奖牌都是六边形的，一边印有巴黎2024的标志，另一边印有希腊胜利女神耐克站在埃菲尔铁塔前的形象。)”可知，空前提到了伦敦奥运会的奖牌，故此空F项“今年的独特之处在于，奖牌使用的金属来自埃菲尔铁塔”符合，进一步介绍巴黎 2024 年奥运会奖牌的特点，故选F项。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace Carter通过创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”这个Facebk小组，帮助自己在伦敦交到朋友，并成功帮助其他有同样困惑的女性建立社交关系。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到星期五，她都感到心烦意乱。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的,心烦意乱的；C. calm平静的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间，因此她会因为周五的到来而感到心烦意乱。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，她搬到了伦敦，很难交到新朋友。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. frgt忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间，因此她在搬到伦敦后是很难交到新朋友，短语struggle t d sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，苦于做某事”。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她对去餐馆和剧院有很高的期望，但她不想一个人去做这些活动。A. tasks任务；B. activities活动；C. prjects项目；D. services服务。根据上文“Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater”可知，此处指上文提到的这些去餐馆和剧院的活动。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter特别渴望有人作伴。A. truth真相；B. cmfrt安慰；C. silence沉默；D. cmpany陪伴。根据下文“She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?””可知，Carter在网上搜索如何在伦敦交朋友的相关信息，因此是特别渴望有人作伴。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒劳的。A. change改变；B. request请求；C. search搜索；D. cntact联系。根据上文“She finally fund herself searching nline”可知，此处指在网上进行的搜索。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Carter在伦敦还发现了其他一些女性也有同样的困惑。A. sharing共同拥有；B. viewing观看；C. applying申请；D. valuing重视。根据下文“She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin”可知，Carter创建了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，由此推知，她是因为发现其他一些女性也有同样的困惑，所以才做这件事的。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Facebk上创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，希望能应对这个问题。A. cmment n评论；B. lk fr寻找；C. leave aside搁置；D. deal with应对。根据下文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是想通过这个小组来应对这个问题。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Carter担心没人会来，因为说你身边没有人真的很可怕。A. cme来；B. help帮助；C. call呼叫；D. care关心。根据上文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是担心她们不会来吃午饭。故选A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Cnfusingly令人困惑地；D. Admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld ____8____, as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary.”和下午“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，原本Carter考虑到承认孤独很可怕，对大家能否来吃午饭是担心的，但结果五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好，这是令她感到惊讶的情况。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. duty责任；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. chance机会。根据上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，五位女士都来吃午饭了，而且相处得很好，因此这次活动很成功。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. failure失败；B. fear恐惧；C. illness疾病；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club””可知，Carter创建的是名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，此处指意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Carter继续安排会面，关于这个组织的消息慢慢传开了。A. finished完成；B. cntinued继续；C. practised练习；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing ____11____ and she culd help thers in her psitin”可知，Carter意识到她可以帮助和她一样处境的人，因此会继续安排大家会面。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. cntrl控制；B. directin方向；C. cunt计数；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events”可知，这个俱乐部吸引了很多人参加它的活动，此处强调参与人数之多，指Carter记不清具体人数了，短语lse cunt f意为“记不清……的数目”。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. businesses商业；B. agreements协议；C. relatins关系；D. guidelines指导方针。根据上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，这个俱乐部是通过安排大家见面相处来解决女性的孤独问题，因此此处指女性通过它与他人建立了关系。故选C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. cme back回来；C. stay behind留下；D. set ut出发。根据下文“As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”可知，Carter会坚持把这个活动办下去，因此是指不会放弃。故选A。
36．thrws/is thrwing 37．falling 38．which/that 39．an 40．widely 41．t celebrate 42．t 43．pllutin 44．and 45．has been listed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“打树花”表演，这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演，自 2021年起,它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
36．考查谓语动词。句意：气温约为零下15℃，一名头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男子将一勺又一勺的铁水扔向巨大的冰墙。此处为谓语动词，根据空前的 It's 和下一句中的 creates 可知，本段应该使用一般现在时，或现在进行时来描绘打树花的画面，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为thrws或is thrwing。故填thrws/is thrwing。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，在他身上落下，既美丽又危险。此处为“掉落在他身上的火花”，sparks和fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
38．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词perfrmance指物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，从句应由关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
39．考查冠词。句意：打树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。activity为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处表示“打树花是一种农业活动”，表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，且agricultural的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40．考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处为副词来修饰形容词affrdable，wide的副词形式为widely意为“普遍地，广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，way表示“方式，方法”时，通常使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填t celebrate。
42．考查介词。句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。此处为固定搭配bring sth t...意为“把……带到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词t。故填t。
43．考查名词。句意：今天，由于中国部分地区为减少空气污染而禁止燃放烟花爆竹，打树花比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。此处为名词作宾语，pllute的名词为pllutin意为“污染”，且为不可数名词。故填pllutin。
44．考查连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tns f peple与空后的draws attentin fr its prtectin是并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
45．考查谓语动词。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 2021可知，此处应为现在完成时，句子主语it和list之间是动宾关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been listed。
46．embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语修饰主语I，表示人，为-ed结尾的形容词形式。故填embarrassed。
47．explre
【详解】考查动词。句意：高中有很多值得探索的地方。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“探索，勘探”应为explre，分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号t之后，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填explre。
48．literature/iterature
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在文学上的成功使他获得了尊敬和荣誉。根据汉语提示“文学”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词literature，作介词in的宾语。故填literature。
49．cntact/ntact
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。根据汉语提示“联系”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词cntact，位于动词不定式符号t后面，使用动词原形。故填cntact。
50．delivered/elivered
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的午餐将在12:30送到中心的正门。根据中英文提示可知应用动词deliver，作谓语，结合上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填delivered。
51．in panic
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：地震发生时，不要惊慌失措，尽量保持冷静。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为介词短语in panic“惊慌地”，满足句意要求。故填in panic。
52．depend n/upn
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：健康的生活方式取决于良好的饮食习惯、经常锻炼和充足的睡眠。“取决于”是固定短语depend n/upn，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Healthy lifestyles是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填depend n/upn。
53．Thanks t
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏医疗技术的进步，许多患有严重疾病的病人得救了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语thanks t“多亏，由于”，满足句意要求。故填Thanks t。
54．leave behind
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你去露营时，请不要留下任何垃圾或者废弃物。“丢下，遗留”为动词短语leave behind，由d nt可知，其后应用动词原形，故填leave behind。
55．cncentrate n/fcus n
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该集中精力寻找解决问题的办法，而不是一味抱怨。根据汉语提示可知短语为cncentrate/fcus n，且上文为短语need t d sth.。故填cncentrate/fcus n。
56． sign up fr
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“报名”应为sign up fr，此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，主句的谓语动词为recmmended意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句谓语动词为“shuld+动词原形”，所以此处动词使用原形。故填①sign②up③fr。
57． nw and then
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语nw and then“偶尔”，满足句意要求。故分别填nw；and；then。
58． cmpared with
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“比较……与……”用，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式cmpared。故填：①cmpared；②with。
59． applied fr
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“申请”应为apply fr，结合空前的助动词have可知，此处应为现在完成时，所以apply使用过去分词形式。故填①applied②fr。
60． set an example
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。“为某人树立榜样”用固定搭配set an example fr sb.，位于情态动词shuld后，动词set用原形。故填set an example。
61．Dear Henry,
I was deeply saddened t hear abut the recent trnad that struck yur hmetwn, alng with the frequent disasters yu’ve been experiencing. Please knw that my thughts are with yu and yur cmmunity during this difficult time.
Regarding China, we als face varius natural disasters, including flds, earthquakes, and ccasinally trnades, and their frequency and severity vary acrss regins. The gvernment and peple wrk tirelessly t mitigate their impacts and prvide relief. I believe that as lng as we wrk tgether, we can definitely reduce the negative impacts caused by natural disasters.
Take care and stay safe.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，对于他来信说自己家乡灾害频发表示安慰，并介绍中国的自然灾害情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
悲伤的：saddened→grieved
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
缓解：mitigate→ease ff
肯定地：definitely→surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The gvernment and peple wrk tirelessly t mitigate their impacts and prvide relief.
拓展句：The gvernment and peple wrk tirelessly t mitigate their impacts and prvide relief, which are greatly meaningful fr all the peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was deeply saddened t hear abut the recent trnad that struck yur hmetwn, alng with the frequent disasters yu’ve been experiencing. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Regarding China, we als face varius natural disasters, including flds, earthquakes, and ccasinally trnades, and their frequency and severity vary acrss regins. （运用了介词短语作状语）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
B
D
A
D
C
B
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
B
A
C
B
A
D
G
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
D
C
A
D
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
B
C
C
A