2023_2024学年广东清远阳山县阳山县南阳中学高一下学期月考英语试卷（第二次）

这是一份2023_2024学年广东清远阳山县阳山县南阳中学高一下学期月考英语试卷（第二次），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，单项选择，语法填空，单词拼写，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年广东清远阳山县阳山县南阳中学高一下学期月考英语试卷（第二次）
一、阅读理解
Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr
yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu
have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t
learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my
persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski
resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine.
Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed
utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
【小题1】Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel plan.
B．A travel brchure.
C．An encyclpedia.
D．A travel jurnal.
【小题2】When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A．After a day-lng sightseeing.
B．After a tiring skiing experience.
C．When yur bdy aches all ver.
D．When yu have a ht chclate.
【小题3】What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A．Mastering skiing skills.
B．Favring different cultures.
C．Understanding jazz music.
D．Cmmunicating in French.
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the
streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small,
stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn
the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n
the treadmill. There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR
cde fr use. A refundable depsit(保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded,
the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts. The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last
December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.

The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In
March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40%
in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
【小题1】What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A．Hlding ne persn at a time.
C．Offering pen spaces.
B．Standing in the living zne.
D．Having sme advanced equipment.
【小题2】What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A．Let dwn curtains fr privacy.
B．Pay 100 yuan first.
C．Use a smartphne.
D．Have a shwer befre exercise.
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph5 mean?
A．Simple. B．Ppular.
C．Satisfying.
D．New.
【小题4】What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T advertise a technlgy cmpany.
B．T intrduce shared gym rms.
C．T supprt the shared gym rms.
D．T predict the future f shared gym rms.
Yung children wh have experienced cmpassinate (有同情心的) lve and empathy (认同感) frm their mthers may be mre willing t turn
thughts int actin by being generus t thers, a University f Califrnia, Davis’ study suggests.
In lab studies, children tested at ages 4 and 6 shwed mre willingness t give up the tkens (代金券) they had earned t fictinal children in need
when tw cnditins were present—if they shwed bdily changes when given the pprtunity t share and had experienced psitive parenting that
mdeled such kindness. The study initially included 74 preschl-age children and their mthers. They were invited back tw years later, resulting in 54
mther-child pairs whse behavirs and reactins were analyzed when the children were 6.
“At bth ages, children with better physilgical regulatin and with mthers wh expressed strnger cmpassinate lve were likely t dnate
mre f their earnings,” said Paul Hastings, UC Davis prfessr f psychlgy. “Cmpassinate mthers likely develp emtinally clse relatinships
with their children while als prviding an early example f satisfying the needs f thers,” researchers said in the study, published in Nvember in
Frntiers in Psychlgy” Emtin Science.
In each lab exercise, after attaching a mnitr t recrd children’s heart-rate activity, the examiner tld the children they wuld be earning tkens
fr a variety f activities, and that the tkens culd be turned in fr a prize. The tkens were put int a bx, and each child eventually earned 20 prize
tkens. Then befre the sessin ended, children were tld they culd dnate all r part f their tkens t ther children.
Taken tgether, the findings shwed that children’s genersity is supprted by the cmbinatin f their scializatin experiences—their mthers’
cmpassinate lve—and their physilgical regulatin, and that these wrk like “internal and external supprts fr the ability t act prscially that
build n each ther”.
In additin t bserving the children’s prpensity (习性) t dnate their game earnings, Hastings suggested that “being in a calmer state after
sharing culd reinfrce (加强) the generus behavir that prduced that gd feeling.”
【小题1】Hw d yung children lved by their mther tend t becme in later years?
A．Cnsiderate.
B．Emtinal.
D．Optimistic.
C．Generus.
【小题2】What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The prcess f the research.
C．The reactins f the children.
B．The result f the experiment.
D．The imprtance f Mm’s lve.
【小题3】Accrding t Hastings, what factr culd strengthen children’s gd behavirs?
A．Their mms lve them deeply.
B．They dnate the tkens easily.
D．They are calmer after sharing.
C．They behave physilgically.
【小题4】What is prbably the best title f this passage?
A．What Cntributes t Genersity?
B．The Mre Yu Give, the Calmer Yu Will Be
C．D Yu Prefer t Receive r Give?
D．Mre Giving, Less Receiving

Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting
yur bdy clck 【小题1】 . Here is hw t make ne.
【小题2】 In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur
•
family, get in sme exercise r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the
change yu want t make.
• Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast
with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags.
sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
【小题3】
That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be
• Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But
cmpensating (弥补) n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 【小题4】
• Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a
lk at yur recrd. 【小题5】 If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right mtivatin.
C．A better plan fr sleep can help.
D．And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E．If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F．Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day it is.
G．Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
二、完形填空
On a trip back frm Bstn, my tw little guys and I stpped at a gas statin. It was nt until I gt hme that I
my wallet had been left there.
I tried t set aside my frustratin and
ver this and fcused n taking actin. First, I had t find the phne number f the gas statin. Just a
due t new wnership. S I he restaurant acrss the street. The
and had a waiter bring it t the gas statin manager, wh then rang me up. He tld me that a regular custmer
quick Baidu , right? Unluckily, the number had been recently
hstess warmly tk dwn my
had fund my wallet and
it ver t him fr safekeeping. We arranged that I wuld drive back t the gas statin the next day t
my wallet.
My relief that the situatin was heading the right directin was simple, as was my appreciatin fr the
and thughtfulness f thers — frm
the
wh fund my wallet t the restaurant hstess t the manager, wh was willing t mail me my wallet if that was
fr me.
At every step f the way, a generus spirit was shwn, which was
behavir.
Much gd frtune
in a wrld where we ften witness self-fcused thinking and self-serving
me after I left my wallet behind n that trip back frm Bstn — including a pwerful reminder f the gdness and
genersity f thers. My wrld was righted and made mre jyful, nt just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the
acts f thers. As
Marianne Williamsn wrte, "
【小题1】
is what happens when we allw urselves t recgnize hw gd things really are."
A．distinguished
【小题2】
B．realized
C．memrized
D．thught
A．anxiety
B．curisity
B．check
C．cnfusin
D．surprise
【小题3】
A．kick
C．tip
C．changed
C．visited
D．search
【小题4】
A．revealed
【小题5】
B．hidden
D．cnveyed
A．identified
【小题6】
B．called
D．inspected

A．demand
【小题7】
B．name
C．address
D．number
A．handed
【小题8】
B．gt
C．tk
D．left
A．pick ut
【小题9】
B．cme up
C．take up
D．pick up
D．psitiveness
D．custmer
A．kindness
【小题10】
A．neighbr
【小题11】
A．mre cnvenient
【小题12】
A．inspiring
【小题13】
A．shcked
【小题14】
A．valueless
【小题15】
A．Sympathy
B．tughness
C．inncence
B．waiter
C．visitr
B．harder
C．mre pssible
D．slwer
B．exciting
C．demanding
D．engaging
D．prtected
B．accmpanied
B．careless
C．supprted
C．selfless
D．meaningless
B．Curage
C．Happiness
D．Bravery
三、单项选择
________ higher imprt and exprt csts, the cmpany is lking fr ways t survive.
A. Faced B. T face C. Facing
D. Be faced
He suddenly wke up at midnight when he heard smene ________ at his dr.
A. kncked B. kncking
C. t knck
C. t give
C. gt
D. knck
Tm felt anxius when________a speech.
A. give
B. giving
D. given
First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh ________ a related cllege degree.
A. getting
B. t get
D. gets
Scientists were determined t realise the dream________ space.
A. t explre B. explring
C. explred
C. need nt
D. explres
D. must nt
D. brught abut
He prmised that he ________ pen the letter until 2 ’clck.
A. will nt B. wuld nt
It was the supprt and lve frm her friends and family that ________ the hardest time in her life.
A. respnded t B. headed t C. carried her thrugh

Sadly, Dr. Bethune ________ in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
A. passed away
B. resulted in
C. carried n
C. prvided fr
C. went
D. ran ut
She________ me fr n replying t my letter in time.
A. figured ut
B. aplgized t
D. attached t
D. has been
This is the first time that I________ t the Great Wall.
A. have been
B. had been
四、语法填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Marie Curie was ne f the 【小题1】 (much) famus and greatest peple f her time. Tgether with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the
Nbel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best
【小题2】
(win) anther in 1911. Marie
【小题4】
discvery f radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nbel Prize fr
【小题3】
(be) the daughter f a teacher, and in 1891
she went t Paris t study physics and mathematics at the Srbnne (索邦大学)
she met Piere Curie, prfessr f the Schl f Physics.
They gt married in 1895. At the end f 1898, they annunced
Physics in 1903.
【小题5】
Pierre's life was cut shrt in 1906 when he
【小题6】
(kill) by a carriage. Marie tk ver his teaching wrk,
【小题8】
【小题7】
(becme) the
first wman t teach at the Srbnne. She received a secnd Nbel Prize fr Chemistry in 191l. Despite her
(succeed), Marie cntinued
t face great bjectin (反对) frm men
【小题9】
(scientist) in France. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning t becme wrse, and she died
【小题10】
July 4th, 1934 frm high-energy radiatin frm her research.
五、单词拼写
Sme peple
(争辩) that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
She was mre interested in
(照顾) patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f
dctrs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
She picked herself up and limped away in t
.（根据首字母单词拼写）
I have t a
T e
that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
Histrically, Chinese immigrants
(定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and
Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s
(失望), the desire t explre the universe did nt die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）

Traditinally, visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using
写）
(材料)dnated frm China. (根据汉语提示单词拼
On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l
by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、选词填空
选词填空
reject frm marriage respnded cmplain in majrity physician
Schlarship hire serve affect decades
publish
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply
【小题1】
f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!”
, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She 【小题4】 , “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal marriage path
f like the
【小题2】
【小题3】
her brther
Eight years later, Lin graduated
【小题5】
Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai
【小题6】
, the highest prize given t
graduates. She immediately became the first wman ever t be
Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident
【小题7】
【小题8】
as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC
, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few
years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, wh invited her t stay. Dr Lin,
hwever, 【小题9】 the ffer. She wanted t 【小题10】 the wmen and children at hme.
七、书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英语老师要求你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己最敬佩的一位人物。内容包括：
1.你最敬佩的人物；
2.你敬佩他/她的原因；
3.他/她对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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