2025清远阳山县高中联考高一上学期11月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2025清远阳山县高中联考高一上学期11月月考试题英语含解析，文件包含广东省清远市阳山县阳山县高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题含解析docx、广东省清远市阳山县阳山县高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Nbel Prize Owners
The human brain is generally cnsidered the mst pwerful and flexible cmputer. Yet fr decades, scientists have been seeking t change that by machine-learning appraches that imitate (模仿) the brain’s ability. The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded n Tuesday t U.S. scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian scientist Geffrey Hintn, each f whm used the tls f physics t develp artificial neural netwrks (人工神经网络) that lay bases fr many f tday’s mst advanced artificial intelligence applicatins.
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry ges t bichemist David Baker, and Ggle DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper, fr predicting prtein (蛋白质) shapes and functins —and fr creating entirely new nes that can imprve health and the envirnment. The 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry was awarded n Wednesday t three scientists fr discvering hw prteins d their jbs.
The 2024 Nbel Prize in Literature will be awarded t Han Kang. In her wrks, Han Kang faces histrical hurts and unseen sets f rules and in each f her wrks, shws the weakness f human life. She knws the cnnectins between bdy and sul, the living and the dead, and in her petic and experimental style she has becme an innvatr (革新者).
1. If yu are interested in physics, wh will yu want t knw mre abut?
A. Jhn Hpfield.B. David Baker.C. Jhn Jumper.D. Han Kang.
2. Hw many 2024 Nbel Prize wners were mentined in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
3. In which clumn f the magazine can the text be fund?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Health.D. Shpping.
B
Bike Batman is a 30-year-ld married engineer wh lives in Seattle Washingtn. He’s a cyclist wh als buys and sells bikes as a hbby.
Abut three years ag, he was lking fr a bike fr his wife. He fund ne n Craigslist, a website where peple list things they want t sell. As he ften did, he als lked at Bike Index, a ppular website that allws users t register their bikes and pst reprts when they’re taken. The bike, which he was cnsidering purchasing, clearly matched ne reprted stlen n Bike Index. Then he called the persn wh claimed t be the bike’s wner and arranged t meet him — suppsedly t cmplete the sale. When the tw men met, Bike Batman tld the thief, “Yu’ve gt tw ptins. Yu can wait until a plice fficer gets here, r yu can just get ut f here.” Yu can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman develped a safer rutine. When he sees questinable bike ads n Craigslist, he crss-references the image with bikes reprted n Bike Index. Once he has checked and cnfirmed it with the wner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle plice department s that fficers can participate in the actin. In mre than half f the 22 cases in which he has gt back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested (逮捕). In ne case, Bike Batman even helped a family recver a wide range f prized pssessins that suspects had stlen during a hme burglary.
His nickname came frm a discussin with a plice fficer wh suggested he be called “Rbin Hd”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing frm the rich and giving t the pr, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea f a superher punishing criminals feels pretty silly t him, but the main reasn he cntinues his wrk is t keep up Seattle’s reputatin as a friendly city.
4. What will Bike Batman first d when discvering a questinable bike?
A. He’ll cntact the real bike wner.B. He’ll arrange t meet the thief.
C. He’ll call the plice department.D. He’ll lk up the bike’s infrmatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “crss-reference” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cmpare.B. Uplad.C. Prvide.D. Beautify.
6. Bike Batman helps find the lst bikes t ______.
A. becme famusB. help pr peple
C punish bike thievesD. build a friendly city
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The thieves refused t return the bikes.
B. The plice failed t perfrm their duties.
C. Bike Batman began his gd deeds by accident.
D. Bike Batman felt silly t see the thieves arrested.
C
Talking abut glasses, nt just any kind but thse that are kind t the planet, we mean the green glasses. Have yu heard f glasses that lk stylish, feel cmfrtable, and mst imprtantly, dn’t harm the envirnment? Let’s get t knw mre abut the sustainable glasses.
Yu might be surprised t learn hw far yur glasses are frm green. They’re ften made frm plastic and metal, which use a lt f energy and resurces t prduce. The prcess f making them can be harmful t the envirnment. Frm the harmful chemicals used in the frames (镜框) t the energy needed t get them t yu, there’s a lt that can be imprved.
As fr the new type f glasses, we pay special attentin t hw the glasses are made. Cmpanies that care abut the envirnment will make sure their glasses last a lng time, frm when they start making them t when they’re n lnger needed. This means they use materials that cme frm renewable surces rather than limit themselves t lcal materials. Fr example, they might use wd frm frests that are managed well r recycled materials. They als use energy-saving machines and try t reduce waste. In a wrd, they make sure that the glasses are made in a respnsible way. T ur custmers, green glasses are the best ptin fr us t prtect ur eyes and the planet at the same time. By chsing these glasses, we’re helping the planet and making a psitive change.
The future f glasses is lking bright! The way glasses are made is changing, with green materials and methds. As mre peple becme interested in green prducts and technlgy imprves, there will be mre green chices available. Chse green glasses that lk great and help the planet. Be part f the change and see the future in a better way.
8. What des the underlined wrd “sustainable” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Limited.B. Ec-friendly.C. Expensive.D. Old-fashined.
9. Which can best describe the new type f glasses?
A. It uses plastic frames.B. It adpts the latest design.
C. Its material is gt lcally.D. Its entire lifecycle is cnsidered.
10. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f the glasses?
A. Optimistic.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm the histry f glasses prductin.
B. T shw the latest fashin trends in glasses.
C. T persuade readers t chse the green glasses.
D. T explain the challenges faced by glasses stres.
D
When Susan Greenstein Presctt was a high schl senir, her English teacher, Fred DiMe, gave her a terrible task: Recite (背诵) a pem in frnt f the whle class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃). I’d be trying t get a wrd ut that might begin with ‘D’ r a ‘TH’ and the wrd wuldn’t cme ut, r I might say ‘the’ three times,” Greenstein Presctt said.
The thught f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem was t much t bear. Greenstein Presctt went hme and tld hw frightened she was t her mm, wh agreed t write a nte asking fr her t be excused frm ding the task in frnt f the whle class.
When the day f the recitatin came, Greenstein Presctt recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe. Once she was dne, he said smething she’d never heard befre: that he liked listening t her vice. Fr the first time, she cnsidered the pssibility that public speaking didn’t have t be a surce f fright. “I think in his mind it was s minr and he wanted me t understand I have nthing t be afraid f,” she said.
Greenstein Presctt went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege. She never gt t prperly thank DiMe. But smetime after cllege, she landed a jb as a crprate trainer (企业培训师). The new psitin made her realize hw big an influence he had had n her cnfidence. “I stand up in frnt f peple and I speak. And I d it all the time, and if I d stutter nce in a while, big whp,” she said.
Greenstein Presctt recently fund a way t cntact her frmer teacher, and plans n sending him a letter expressing her thanks.
“He truly is an unsung her because he played a big rle in my very successful career and my life,” she said. “I dn’t knw where I wuld’ve gne if I felt like I had t keep my vice quiet because I was afraid f embarrassing myself. I’d like t give him my thanks-fr that kindness.”
12. Hw des Greenstein Presctt find reciting a pem in public?
A. Acceptable.B. Encuraging.C. Understandable.D. Challenging.
13. What can be inferred abut Fred DiMe frm Paragraph 3?
A. He is a respnsible English teacher.B. He is gd at inspiring his students.
C. He likes Greenstein Presctt’s vice.D. He treats students as his wn children.
14. Why des Greenstein Presctt mentin her jb as a crprate trainer?
A. T thank fr her teacher’s influence n her.B. T present she is a great cllege graduate.
C. T share her experience f landing a jb.D. T shw pprtunities favr prepared mind.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Recitatin TaskB. A Terrible Lessn
C. My Unsung HerD. My Life Experience
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Olympic medals are amng the mst respected hnrs in the sprting wrld, symblizing nt nly athletic victry, but als the rich histry, fine craftsmanship, and lngstanding traditins f the Games. ____16____ Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?
Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were hnred with live wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912. ____17____ As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.
Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six-gram gld plating fr appearance. ____18____ They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver, and brnze medals cnsist f 95% cpper and 5% zinc (锌). This mixture ensures the medals’ lngevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gld medal may be wrth ver £500, but its value t athletes ges beynd its financial wrth.
____19____ Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X-ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin.
Fr the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther. ____20____ As Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, stated, “These medals ffer athletes a physical piece f Paris t take hme.”
A. Pure gld is sft and easily damaged.
B. When were these medals first intrduced?
C. Wh is respnsible fr designing the medals?
D. Silver medals, by cntrast, live up t their names.
E. With these symbls, they hnr the histry f the Olympics.
F. Unique t this year, the medals use metal frm the Eiffel Twer.
G. The design f medals reflects the hst city’s distinct style and values.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace Carter wasn’t fnd f weekends. Each time Friday came arund, she felt ____21____. She had n ne t spend her spare time with.
She mved t Lndn a few years ag and ____22____ t make new friends. Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want t d thse ____23____ alne. Carter was especially anxius fr ____24____.
She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?” The ____25____ prved mstly useless. Actually, Carter fund a few ther wmen in Lndn wh were ____26____ the same puzzle. She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin, hping t ____27____ the situatin. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.
At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld ____28____, as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary. ____29____, all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well. It was a _____30_____, and Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing _____31_____ and she culd help thers in her psitin. After that, Carter _____32_____ scheduling meet-ups, and wrd slwly spread abut the grup.
The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events, and Carter said she lst _____33_____ f hw many wmen have established _____34_____ thrugh it. “It’s the reasn why I’ve carried n,” Carter said. “We wn’t _____35_____. As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
21. A. excitedB. upsetC. calmD. tired
22. A. struggledB. refusedC. frgtD. hated
23. A. tasksB. activitiesC. prjectsD. services
24. A. truthB. cmfrtC. silenceD. cmpany
25. A. changeB. requestC. searchD. cntact
26. A. sharingB. viewingC. applyingD. valuing
27. A. cmment nB. lk frC. leave asideD. deal with
28. A. cmeB. helpC. callD. care
29. A. InterestinglyB. SurprisinglyC. CnfusinglyD. Admiringly
30. A. dutyB. challengeC. successD. chance
31 A. failureB. fearC. illnessD. lneliness
32. A. finishedB. cntinuedC. practisedD. suggested
33. A. cntrlB. directinC. cuntD. interest
34. A. businessesB. agreementsC. relatinsD. guidelines
35 A. give upB. cme backC. stay behindD. set ut
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east f Beijing puts n a special shw. It’s abut-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin cat ___36___ (thrw) spn after spn f heavy mlten irn (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The cllisin (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frzen brick creates a waterfall f sparks (火花) ___37___ (fall) ver him, equally beautiful and dangerus.
This is a perfrmance ___38___ requires extrardinary curage, skill and strength. Knwn as Da Shuhua, it has a histry f 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-develped steel twn. Da Shuhua translates literally int “beating dwn the tree flwers,” ___39___ agricultural activity f hitting fruit trees t stimulate grwth.
In ancient times, firewrks weren’t always ___40___ (wide) affrdable. S peple in Nuanquan made use f scrap irn and develped Da Shuhua as a way ___41___ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brught firewrk displays ___42___ a whle new level.
Tday, Da Shuhua has becme mre ppular than ever, due t bans n firewrks t reduce air ___43___ (pllute) in sme parts f China. Every year, this unique firewrk display attracts tns f peple despite the freezing cld weather ___44___ draws attentin fr its prtectin. Since 2021, it ____45____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f China.
第四部分 词汇句型与写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
46. I didn’t feel ______(令人尴尬的) r frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. There’s a lt t ________ (探索，勘探) at senir high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. He gets respect and hnr fr his success in l ____________(文学). (根据中英文提示填空)
49. Please d nt hesitate t c________(联系) me ifyu have any questins. (根据中英文提示填空)
50 Yur lunch will be d___________(送) t the frnt gate f the center at 12:30. (根据中英文提示填空)
51. D nt act________________ (惊慌地) and try t stay calm when an earthquake happens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. Healthy lifestyles ________________ (取决于) gd eating habits,regular exercise and enugh sleep. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. ________________ (多亏) advances in medical technlgy, many patients with serius diseases have been saved. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. When yu g camping, please d nt ________________ (留下) any trash r litter. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. We need t________________ (专注于) finding a slutin t the prblem, rather than just cmplaining abut it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
56. 导师建议我报名高级文学班，因为我喜欢也擅长英语。
My adviser recmmended that I shuld ______ ______ ______ advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
57. 孩子们偶尔使用电脑做作业或学校任务。
Children use cmputers fr hmewrk and schlwrk nly ______ ______ ______ .
58. 经理细心地比较Amy和Charles的计划，再决定用哪个。
The manager carefully ______ the prpsal by Amy ______ the ne by Charles, trying t decide which t chse.
59. 我已经申请了超级市场经理这个职位。
I have ______ ______ the psitin as the manager f the supermarket.
60. 老师应该通过自己做好来为学生树立榜样。
A teacher shuld ______ ______ ______ fr students by behaving himself very well.
第三节(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Henry来信说自己家乡灾害频发，前不久又遭受龙卷风袭击，他向你询问中国的自然灾害情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 中国的自然灾害情况。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：龙卷风trnad
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua