2023-2024学年广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr pants des the wman want?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Purple.
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Waiter and custmer. C. C-wrkers.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Planning a day trip. B. Lking at a website. C. Watching a mvie.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A play. B. A bk. C. A CD.
5. Why can’t the wman g ut tnight?
A. She has hmewrk t d.
B. She will attend a meeting.
C. She must care fr her brther.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What drink is the wman ging t have?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Cffee.
7. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the wman spend the Spring Festival?
A. At her father’s. B. At her friend’s. C. At her grandmther’s.
9. Why didn’t the man g hme fr the Spring Festival?
A. He visited sme relatives.
B. He thught it cst t much.
C. He wanted t attend a street festival.
10. What des the wman like best abut the Spring Festival?
A. The traditinal dancers. B. The fd. C. The presents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened t the man’s bk?
A. He lent it t a friend. B. He gt it wet. C. He lst it.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Use her spare cpy.
B. Buy a new cpy nline.
C. Ask their teacher fr help
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the classrm. B. In the library. C. In the teacher’s ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Mr. Parker prbably?
A. Olivia’s teacher. B. Olivia’s bss. C. Olivia’s husband.
15. Where did Olivia wrk fr three years?
A. In the sales department.
B. In the marketing department.
C. In the engineering department.
16. What is the date tday?
A. February 26th. B. March 26th. C. April 26th.
17. Why is Olivia thankful t Mr. Parker?
A. Fr helping her at schl.
B. Fr giving her anther jb.
C. Fr encuraging her at wrk.
听第 10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Yuzuru Hanyu’s fans prbably feel abut his attempt?
A. Upset. B. Prud. C. Surprised.
19. What des a persn trying the jump have t be like?
A. Crazy. B. Heavy. C. Strng.
20. Wh was the first persn t d the jump?
A.Yuzuru Hanyu. B. Miki And. C. Kurt Brwning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there
Walk t Tur the City
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and exciting ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides pint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc in rder t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. By bus.C. On ft.D. By bat
2. What can we learn abut the waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp.
3. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍游览旧金山的几个旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.”可知，步行游览城市通常集中在一个更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面是非常有趣的，由此可知欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.”可知，点击这里获取更多信息，由此可知这篇文章来自于网站，故C项正确。
B
My brther Jack, and I have many hbbies in cmmn. We watch vides n YuTube. We g swimming r run rund utside. Jack makes me laugh really hard. He's much smarter than any ther student I knw. But mst kids never find ut hw funny, kind and wise Jack is. That's because mst kids dn't get t knw Jack at all. He desn't get invited t birthday parties. He desn't get picked first in gym class.
Jack has a disability. He walks with braces n his legs. Jack als desn't have as much scial awareness as ther kids at his age. That means it can be hard fr him t understand what ther peple are thinking and feeling. Smetimes he makes sudden sunds and talks t much. But he desn't mean t take ver the cnversatin. Usually he's just really excited and desn't want t lse ther kids' attentin.
When Jack was brn, dctrs said he might never walk, talk, r swallw. He has wrked s hard t be able t d these things. Since he was a baby, he has had many surgeries. Nw he ges t abut nine different appintments each week. He des stretches every day befre he puts n his braces. He als des a really cl bath treatment.It helps imprve his speech and mvement. Nw he's even able t help with chres. As his sister, I am s prud f all that Jack has achieved.
But I am als grateful fr all that Jack's challenges have taught ur family. We always supprt each ther and have learned t have cmpassin fr thers and it is this kind f sympathy that leads me t help thers.
I knw teens like me hear s many lessns abut treating peple equally. But please understand that every kid deserves t be included. Yu have the pwer t make that happen. It starts with the mst simple thing: Just say “hi”.
4. Why des Jack smetimes talk t much in the cnversatin?
A. T attract attentin.
B. T shw ff his cleverness.
C. T present his high scial awareness.
D. T let thers knw his sense f humr.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning Jack?
A. His expectatins fr the future life.
B. His effrts t vercme difficulties.
C. His advantages ver ther children.
D. His sufferings during his teenage years.
6. What des the underlined wrd “cmpassin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Appreciatin.B. Judgement.C. Pity.D. Defense.
7. What des the authr call n us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Meet the needs f kids.
B. Treat disabled kids well.
C. D simple things fr ur family.
D. Understand the imprtance f pliteness.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者弟弟Jack身残志坚，经过很多努力克服困难的故事。作者从中受到鼓舞，并且号召大家应平等对待残疾儿童。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Smetimes he makes sudden sunds and talks t much. But he desn't mean t take ver the cnversatin. Usually he's just really excited and desn't want t lse ther kids' attentin.”（有时他会发出突然的声音，说话太多。 但他并不是有意要接管谈话。 通常他只是非常兴奋，不想失去其他孩子的注意力。）可知，Jack有时候说太多话是想吸引孩子们的注意力。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段关键句“When Jack was brn, dctrs said he might never walk, talk, r swallw. He has wrked s hard t be able t d these things.”（杰克出生时，医生说他可能永远不会走路、说话或吞咽。 他如此努力付出才能够做这些事情。）及“Nw he's even able t help with chres. As his sister, I am s prud f all that Jack has achieved.”（现在他甚至还能帮忙做家务。 作为他的姐姐，我为杰克所取得的成就感到骄傲。）可知，第三段主要讲述了Jack如何努力克服困难。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“ We always supprt each ther and have learned t have cmpassin fr thers and it is this kind f sympathy that leads me t help thers.”（我们总是互相支持，学会了___别人，正是这种同情让我去帮助别人。）根据“this kind f sympathy”可以推测，cmpassin与pity同意，为“ 同情”意思。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“I knw teens like me hear s many lessns abut treating peple equally. But please understand that every kid deserves t be included. ”（我知道像我这样的青少年听过很多关于平等待人的教训。 但请理解，每个孩子都应该被包括在内。）并结合文章第二段第一句“Jack has a disability.”（杰克有残疾。）可知，作者在最后一段号召我们好好对待残疾儿童。故选B项。
C
Befre the 1830s, mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $8 t $10 a year. Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend then, was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible(but nt easy) t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830, but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer’s ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny—usually tw r three cents was charged—and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Cnfidential.
9. What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.D. They culd regain public trust.
10. Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.D. Rich businessmen.
11. What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult prcess.B. It was a temprary success.
C. It was a rbbery f the pr.D. It was a disaster fr printers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding.可知，在19世纪30年代之前，只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D. Cnfidential机密的，保密的。故A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities.可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper”—a term referring t papers made widely available t the public.可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众，在街上就可以买得到。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The new trend f newspapers fr ‘the man n the street’ did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh wners f successful papers, had little desires t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.可知，“便士报纸”一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card. It shws yur name, date f birth, address, natinality, pht and ID number. ____12____
Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card. The card is an electrnic versin f the real ID card and is recgnized by the Ministry f Public PgUp Security. ____13____Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.
The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks. ____14____
Abut 4 millin peple will be able t use the service within the next year. “_____15_____Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies,” the Mayr f Suzhu tld Zhangjie nline.
It’s safe t use Alipay’s new service, in case yu are wrried that smene might steal yur identity.
____16____Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.
A. This gives peple anther chice.
B. The safety f the electrnic ID card is the main cncern.
C. They dn’t have t shw their standard ID cards anymre.
D. But nt all peple have welcmed the electrnic ID card.
E. But nw, yu can prve yur identity using yur smartphne.
F. It’s quite easy t get an electrnic ID card by using the Alipay app.
G. First, yu must unlck yur phne, and enter yur Alipay passwrd.
【答案】12. E 13. F 14. C 15. A 16. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前，支付宝已经推出了电子身份证，电子身份证的获得非常便捷，并保证了信息安全，为人们办理事务提供了另一种选择。
【12题详解】
根据后文“Last year, Alipay intrduced its first electrnic ID card.”(去年，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。)可知，此处是介绍电子身份证，和前文“If yu need t prve wh yu are in China, yu will usually need t use an ID card.”(在中国如果你需要证明你是谁，你通常需要使用身份证。)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but。所以选项E“但是现在，你可以用你的智能手机证明你的身份。”切合文意。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据后文“Users can simply select “WebD” in the app and fllw the instructins.”(用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebD”并按照说明操作即可。)可知，此处是讲获得电子身份证很便捷，所以选项F“使用支付宝应用程序获得电子身份证很容易。”切合文意。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据前文“The electrnic ID card can nw be used in Hangzhu, Suzhu and Fuzhu. Peple in these three cities can use the card t check int htels, buy train tickets and d ther tasks.”(电子身份证现在可以在杭州、苏州和福州使用。在这三个城市，人们可以使用该卡入住酒店、购买火车票和执行其他任务。)可知，此处是讲杭州、苏州和福州三地的人们不需要再使用实体身份证，所以选项C“他们不再需要出示他们的标准身份证。”切合文意。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Even if they frget their ID cards, they can still get things dne. Since the prcess is simplified, it als makes things easier fr gvernment ffices and cmpanies”(即使他们忘记了他们的身份证，他们仍然可以完成事情。由于程序简化，政府部门和公司的工作也变得更容易)可知，此处是讲电子身份证为人们的日常事务以及政府部门和公司的工作提供了另一种便捷的选择。所以选项A“这给了人们另一种选择。”切合文意。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Then, yu have t pass bth a fingerprint and facial recgnitin scan befre yu can use the electrnic ID card.”(然后，在使用电子身份证之前，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描。)可知，此处是讲使用电子身份证的第一步，所以选项G“首先，你必须解锁你的手机，并输入支付宝密码。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f my favrite family phtgraphs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____17____ f a ride called “Splash Muntain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting t ____18____ dwn. Disneyland cleverly designed an autmatic camera, ____19____ at the mst frightening part f the ride t take phts f the riders. These ____20____ pictures are then displayed at the exit f Splash Muntain and are available t ____21____. They are nt expensive.
I lve this phtgraph because it’s s real. Usually, when yu are ging t take pictures, yu tidy yur hair and ____22____ a pretty smile, wanting t lk best. This picture is natural, shwing a perfect mixture f ____23____ and terrr n ur faces. My husband’s muth is pen in a scream as he hangs n t me. My sn is ____24____ his baseball cap backwards s it wn’t fly ff.
Every time I lk at that phtgraph, I feel ____25____. Thrugh this picture, I sense that life shuld be an adventure and that we shuld have curage and enjy new _____26_____ all the time. Hwever, mst f the time we draw back _____27_____ fear. Fear is a kind f sick feeling that can _____28_____ us frm experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Rsevelt _____29_____ it, the nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.
S, when yu feel like yu’re at the tp f a rller caster with a huge, alarming drp, dn’t retreat(撤退). That is the time t _____30_____. That’s the time t put a big smile n yur face, scream if yu need t, hug thse yu _____31_____ and mve frward twards the new adventures ahead.
17. A. endB. tpC. bttmD. back
18. A. turnB. cutC. breakD. rush
19. A. placedB. rganizedC. displayedD. established
20. A. uglyB. surprisingC. rewardingD. funny
21. A. seeB. enjyC. buyD. charge
22. A. set dwnB. make upC. take utD. put n
23. A. jyB. wrryC. dubtD. pride
24. A. shwingB. dressingC. wearingD. swinging
25. A. curiusB. excitedC. nervusD. upset
26. A. decisinsB. experiencesC. impressinsD. thughts
27 A. because fB. instead fC. in place fD. in hnr f
28. A. prtectB. defendC. preventD. guard
29. A. wrteB. putC. fundD. pinted
30. A. expectB. prepareC. advanceD. wander
31. A. admireB. nticeC. advanceD. lve
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个叫“飞溅山”的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end末端；B. tp顶部；C. bttm底部；D. back背面。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn (dwn)拒绝；B. cut (dwn）削减；C. break( dwn)出故障；D. rush (dwn)奔泻、冲下。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一个自动相机，放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照。A. placed放置；B. rganized组织；C. displayed展示；D. established建立。根据下文“at the mst frightening part f the ride t take phts f the riders.”可知，迪士尼乐园把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的照片随后在“飞溅山”的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. ugly丑陋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding值得的；D. funny有趣的。根据语境和常识可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. enjy喜欢；C. buy买；D. charge收费。空后一句说它们并不贵，因此这些照片是供游客购买的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理你的头发，脸上挂着一个美丽的微笑，希望看起来最好看。A. set dwn记下；B. make up编造；C. take ut拿出；D. put n穿上、面带笑容。根据宾语“a pretty smile”可知此处指“面带笑容”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很自然，展现了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. jy欢乐；B. wrry担心；C. dubt怀疑；D. pride骄傲。根据语境和常识，过山车十分有趣，但又惊险刺激，因此抓拍的面部表情应该是既有喜悦又有恐惧，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子把棒球帽向后戴，这样它就不会被刮飞了。A. shwing展示；B. dressing打扮；C. wearing穿、戴；D. swinging摆动。根据下文“his baseball cap backwards”可知此处表示“把棒球帽向后戴”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看那张照片，我都感到兴奋（高兴）。A. curius好奇的；B. excited兴奋的、高兴的；C. nervus紧张的；D. upset沮丧的。这张照片记录了玩过山车时的难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它我都会感到兴奋（高兴），故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，一直享受新的体验。A. decisins决定； B. experiences经历、体验；C. impressins印象；D. thughts想法。空前一句说通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，因此我们要一直享受新的体验，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。A. because f由于；B. instead f而不是；C. in place f代替；D. in hnr f为纪念。根据上文“mst f the time we draw back”可知，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. prtect保护；B. defend保卫；C. prevent阻止；D. guard看守。根据下文“us frm experiencing new interesting things in life.”可知，恐惧会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·D·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要害怕的就是恐惧本身。A. wrte写；B. put说；C. fund发现；D. pinted指出。as sb puts it正如某人所说，通常用来引出一个人生哲理，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你感觉自己在过山车的顶端，将要进行一个巨大的、令人担忧的下俯冲时，不要退缩。这是前进的时候。A. expect期待；B. prepare准备；C. advance进展、前进；D. wander徘徊。此处与前面的retreat（后退）形成对比，即：前进，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候在你的脸上挂上灿烂的笑容，大声尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，朝着前方的新冒险前进。A. admire钦佩；B. ntice注意到；C. advance进展；D. lve爱。上文作者提到了儿子把棒球帽向后戴，因此作者是和家人一起玩过山车的，即：自己所爱的人，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld leaders at the 5th meeting f the United Natins Envirnment Assembly (UNEA) agreed that by 2024, they wuld create and sign a new treaty n plastics. The new treaty wuld create internatinal laws ___32___ culd help bring plastic waste under cntrl.
Because plastic is useful fr s many purpses, it has becme a part f nearly all areas f ur lives. It’s hard t lk anywhere withut finding dzens f ___33___ (bject) made f plastic.
The United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) reprts that ___34___ (current) 400 millin tns f plastic is prduced every year. By 2040, that number is predicted t duble. And even thugh there’s a lt f talk abut recycling, nly 9% f all the plastic ever ___35___ ( prduce) has been recycled.
Plastic gives ff dangerus gases when it’s made and als when it’s burned r buried in the grund. Scientists say plastics are respnsible ___36___ 4.5% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases — the gases that are driving the climate crisis.
Plastic desn’t “decmpse (腐烂)” like natural materials. Instead, it just breaks int smaller and smaller pieces. And as the plastics ___37___ (fill) ur wrld break dwn, they create ___38___ new prblem — micrplastics.
Micrplastics are s tiny that ___39___ (they) existence is usually ignred. In the past few years, micrplastics ___40___ (find) almst everywhere, frm the Nrth ple t Antarctica, frm the tp f the Earth’s ____41____ (high) muntain t the deepest pint in the sea. They’ve even appeared in the bdies f animals including humans.
【答案】32. that##which
33. bjects
34. currently
35. prduced
36. fr 37. filling
38. a 39. their
40. have been fund
41. highest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界各国领导人在联合国环境大会（UNEA）第五次会议上同意，到2024年，他们将创建并签署一项新的塑料条约。新条约将制定有助于控制塑料废物的国际法。文章主要说明了全球的塑料污染问题和带来的危害。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新条约将制定有助于控制塑料垃圾的国际法律。定语从句修饰先行词laws，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
33题详解】
考查名词。句意：到处都能找到很多塑料制品。bject为可数名词，由dzens f修饰应用复数形式。故填bjects。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合国环境规划署（UNEP）报告称，目前每年生产4亿吨塑料。修饰后文整个句子应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有很多关于回收的讨论，但所有生产的塑料只有9%被回收。分析句子结构可知prduce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plastic构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填prduced。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家说，塑料造成了全球4.5%的温室气体，而这些气体正是导致气候危机的原因。此处表示“为……负责”短语为be respnsible fr。故填fr。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当填充我们世界的塑料分解时，它们产生了一个新问题——微塑料。分析句子结构可知fill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plastics构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填filling。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当填充我们世界的塑料分解时，它们产生了一个新问题——微塑料。prblem为可数名词，此处为泛指且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：微塑料非常微小，它们的存在通常被忽略。修饰后文名词existence应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，从北极到南极洲，从地球最高的山顶到海洋最深的地方，几乎到处都能发现微塑料。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“In the past few years”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为micrplastics，助动词用have。故填have been fund。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：在过去的几年里，从北极到南极洲，从地球最高的山顶到海洋最深的地方，几乎到处都能发现微塑料。根据上文“frm the tp f the Earth’s”以及后文“deepest pint in the sea”可知应用high的最高级。故填highest。
第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
42. He deserved _______ because he seriusly brke the traffic regulatins.
A. being punishedB. punishingC. be punishedD. having been punished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他严重违反交通规则，应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空处作deserved的宾语，是非谓语动词，punish“惩罚”和He逻辑上是被动关系，结合选项可知，此处应用固定短语deserve ding，意为“值得……”，用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。故选B。
43. It was great fun ________ alng the streets, enjying the ________ atmsphere!
A. walk; relaxingB. walk; relaxed
C. walking; relaxingD. walking; relaxed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：沿着街道散步，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！第一空为固定句型it be great fun ding sth.表示“做某事很有趣”；第二空修饰atmsphere应用形容词relaxing，relaxed用于修饰人。故选C。
44. He________ the wrkers t fight fr their rights .
A. called frB. called inC. called nD. called ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他号召工人们为自己的权利而战。A. called fr要求；B. called in叫进，引入；C.called n号召；D. called ff取消。结合语意可知，句子表示号召工人为权利而战，call n sb. t d sth.为固定短语，表示“号召某人做某事”。故选C。
45. Prices vary ________ the type f the rm yu require.
A. inB. withC. frmD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：价格随您需要的房间类型而异。A. in在……中；B. with随着；C. frm来自；D. t到。结合语意可知，句子表示价格随着房间类型变化，vary with表示“随……而变化”。故选B。
46. My hst family was lking frward t ________ my letter, but I frgt ________ ne t them last mnth.
A. receive; t sendB. receiving; t send
C. receive; sendingD. receiving; having sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的寄宿家庭很期待收到我的信，但上个月我忘了给他们寄一封。lk frward t ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，所以第一空应用动名词形式receiving作介词t的宾语，frget ding sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，frget t d sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，结合语意，此处表示我忘记要给他们寄一封信，第二空应用动词不定式形式作动词frgt的宾语。故选B项。
47. His car ________ n the way, and that was why he was late fr the meeting.
A. brke dwnB. brke inC. brke utD. brke up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的汽车在路上抛锚，这就是他开会迟到的原因。A. brke dwn抛锚；B. brke in打破；C. brke ut爆发；D. brke up分手。根据句意可知，空处表示“抛锚”，故选A项。
48. Her jb is ________ patients in the hspital; but this weekend her task is ________ her granny.
A. nursing; lking afterB. nursing; lk after
C. t nurse; t lk afterD. nursing; t lk after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是在医院里护理病人；但是这个周末她的任务是照顾她的奶奶。第一空，表示经常发生的一般性行为，应用动名词作表语；第二空根据上文this weekend可知，表示具体的、还未发生的动作，应用不定式作表语。故选D。
49. What wrried the child mst was his nt ______ t visit his mther in the hspital.
A. allwedB. allwingC. being allwedD. t allw
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这孩子最担心的是不允许他去医院探望他的母亲。根据上文his可知此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”，作表语，且此处表被动关系，应用being dne形式。故选C。
50. ________ his task, he went hme and fund his huse ________, s he had t call the nearby plice statin immediately.
A. Having finished; brken dwnB. Finishing; brken int
C. Having finished; brken intD. Finished; breaking dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】非谓语动词。句意：完成任务后，他回到家，发现有人闯入了他的房子，所以他不得不立即打电话给附近的警察局。句子的谓语为went和fund，第一空为非谓语动词，finish与逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，但该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having finished，作状语；根据后半句s he had t call the nearby plice statin immediately可推知，有人闯入他的屋子，应用动词短语break int，意为“非法进入”，break dwn意为“分解，出故障”，与fund的宾语his huse之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词brken int，作补语。故选C项。
51. He has achieved his aim. _______, his ambitin has cme true.
A. In ther wrdsB. In ther wrdC. In wrdsD. Other wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他达到了目标。换句话说，他的雄心壮志实现了。A. in ther wrds 换句话说，也就是说；C. in wrds 口头上。B，D选项不是固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语 in ther wrds，意为“换句话说”，作状语。故选A。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。
52. Peple have a ________（倾向，趋势）t lean twards whatever they are interested in.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于学习他们感兴趣的东西。根据汉语提示和a可知，此处用名词tendency表示“倾向，趋势”，作宾语，故填tendency。
53. A smile can break dwn b__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】barriers##arriers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑可以打破障碍。根据句意及首字母提示可知空处表示“障碍”，结合break dwn可知空处为名词作宾语，barrier表示“障碍”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填barriers。
54. At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami Cttage is ________(看得见的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】visible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一个古老的萨米人小屋。根据汉语提示及空前的is可知，空处应使用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。
55. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain ________ (边缘). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】edge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据中文提示，表示“边缘”为edge，结合句意可知，此处表示“走向的那个山边”为单数。故填edge。
56. Spreading ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the ________ (山谷) belw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】valley
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，从下面的山谷中流过。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填valley。
57. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and ________（陪伴）them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷，陪着他们。wuld后接动词原形 pick up 和“ 陪伴”， 陪伴为“ accmpany”。故填accmpany。
58. They may als hide their faces in their hands like they are e___________ r ashamed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们也可能把自己的脸藏在手中，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。结合语意可知，他们把脸藏在手里，好像感觉尴尬或羞愧，空处应用形容词embarrassed，与ashamed并列，作句子表语。故填embarrassed。
59. I wake up t the sund f the wind ________ (连续猛击) the clth f my tent. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】buffeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我醒来时听到风拍打帐篷布的声音。根据汉语提示可知应填动词buffet，与逻辑主语wind构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填buffeting。
60. The sale f alchl t yung peple is __________(禁止) by law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frbidden
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：法律禁止向年轻人出售酒精。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词frbid，使用动词的过去分词形式frbidden，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填frbidden。
61. As yu w_________ arund the fantasy amusement park, yu may see Snw White r Mickey Muse in a parade r even n the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wander##ander
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你在梦幻游乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词wander，表示“漫步”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”形式，从句应用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填wander。
第三节 课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
选词填空
We use bth wrds and bdy language t ______62______ ur thughts and pinins in ur ______63______ with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant,but the way peple stand,hld their arms,and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their _______64_______.
Just like ______65______ language, bdy language ______66______ frm culture t culture. The ______67______ thing is using bdy language in a way that is ______68______ t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by ______69______ , eye cntact is nt always ______70______ f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may ________71________respect t lk dwn when taking t an lder persn.
【答案】62. express
63. interactin
64. feelings
65. spken 66. varies
67. crucial
68. apprpriate
69. cntrast
70. apprved
71. demnstrate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了肢体语言在不同文化中的含义。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们使用言语和非言语行为与他人交流我们的想法和意见。根据句意可知,空处表示“表达”, 结合空前不定式t可知空处应为动词原形, 故填express。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们使用言语和非言语行为与他人交流我们的想法和意见。根据空前ur可知空处应为名词，表示“交流”, 为不可数名词, 故填interactin。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：言语很重要, 但人们的站立方式、手臂的位置和手的移动也可以给我们关于他们感受的信息。根据空前their可知空处应为名词，表示“感受”，feeling为可数名词，故填feelings。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：就像口头语言一样，身体语言因文化而异。spken language为固定搭配，表示“口头语”，故填spken。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：就像口头语言一样，身体语言因文化而异。主语bdy language为第三人称，vary frm…t…为固定短语，表示“与……不同”，空处应为第三人称单数，符合句意。故填varies。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，使用适合你所在文化的肢体语言。根据空前冠词The及空后名词thing可知空处应为形容词，表示“重要的”，故填crucial。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，使用适合你所在文化的肢体语言。根据句意可知空处表示“适合，符合”，be apprpriate t意为“相符合，适合”，故填apprpriate。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：在其他国家，相反，眼神交流并不总是可以被接受的。根据句意可知空处表示“相反”，by cntrast为固定短语，表示“相反”，故填cntrast。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：在其他国家，相反，眼神交流并不总是被赞同的。根据句意可知空处表示“赞同”，apprve表示“赞同”，主语eye cntact与apprve为被动关系，结合空前is，空处应为应为过去分词，故填apprved。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：在日本，看着年长的人可能会表现出尊重。根据句意可知空处表示“显示，表明”，demnstrate表示“显示，表明”may后接动词原形，故填demnstrate。
第五部分 书面表达(25分)
72. 假如你是李华，上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园，请向你的外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验，内容包括：
1. 公园主题和设施;
2. 你的体验与感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Being an avid fan f theme parks, last Saturday I went t a newly-pened amusement park in ur city themed n fairy tales and can’t wait t share it with yu!
Upn arrival, I was greeted by cheerful music and jyus staff dressed as cartn figures. The next few hurs witnessed me taking every ride f the park, ranging frm the thrilling rller caster t the czy carusel which are named after well-knwn fairy tales. I felt like that I was back in my carefree childhd and fully refreshed.
Enclsed here are sme phts. Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Peter分享自己去本市新开放主题公园的体验。内容包括：公园主题和设施； 个人的体验与感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情的：avid→ enthusiastic
愉快的：jyful → delightful
令人激动的：thrilling →exciting
被附上的：enclsed→ attached
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being an avid fan f theme parks, last Saturday I went t a newly-pened amusement park in ur city themed n fairy tales and can’t wait t share it with yu!
拓展句：Because I am an avid fan f theme parks, last Saturday I went t a newly-pened amusement park in ur city themed n fairy tales and can’t wait t share it with yu!
【点睛】【高分句型1】The next few hurs witnessed me taking every ride f the park, ranging frm the thrilling rller caster t the czy carusel which are named after well-knwn fairy tales.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I felt like that I was back in my carefree childhd and fully refreshed.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
apprve spken witness cntrast apprpriate feeling cnflict
crucial demnstrate vary bend reliable interact express bw