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    四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(Word版附解析),文件包含四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
    (考试时间:120分钟,试卷满分:150分)
    注意事项:
    1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
    2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其他答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
    3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
    A.Rainy. B.Cld. C.Warm.
    2.What’s wrng with the man’s ld phne?
    A.It is brken. B.It is t ld. C.It is bad-lking.
    3.What time des the man think they will leave?
    A.At 7:15. B.At 7:25. C.At 7:35.
    4.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Bss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Dctr and patient.
    5.What day is it tday?
    A.Saturday. B.Sunday C.Mnday
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.Why is the wman cncerned abut the dessert?
    A.She desn’t like sweets. B.She desn’t like cheese. C.She can’t eat milk prducts.
    7.Hw des the man eat the dessert?
    A.By itself. B.With water. C.With tea.
    听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
    8.Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
    A.Fur. B.Five. C.Eight.
    9.Why des the wman suggest the man g t the bars dwnstairs?
    A.The bars have different menus.
    B.Her restaurant gets fully bked up.
    C.There are tables suitable fr the man there.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.What des the wman d fr Mrs. Thmpsn smetimes?
    A.She gives her yga classes. B.She lks after her baby. C.She cleans her huse.
    11.Where did the wman wrk last summer?
    A.At a gym. B.At a neighbr’s huse. C.At an animal hspital.
    12.What is the man’s attitude twards dgs?
    A.He is afraid f them.
    B.He desn’t like them.
    C.He thinks they are fun t play with.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.What is the girl’s prject tpic related t?
    A.Histry. B.Freign language. C.Internatinal relatins.
    14.When will the trip t Paris begin?
    A.On Friday B.In five days. C.Abut half a mnth later.
    15.What might help persuade the girl’s father t let her g?
    A.That many ther students will be ging.
    B.That almst everything will already be paid fr.
    C.That the grup will visit many interesting places.
    16.Wh is the man?
    A.The schl principal B.A cllege prfessr. C.A high schl teacher.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.What des the speaker d?
    A.A cach. B.A prfessr. C.A dctr.
    18.What is a great way t make a gd first impressin?
    A.Making eye cntact B.Dressing prperly. C.Having gd psture.
    19.What is imprtant when yu first meet smene?
    A.Shaking hands with them. B.Greeting them. C.Using their names.
    20.What des the speaker suggest ding?
    A.Nt bthering thers.
    B.Nt cntrlling the cnversatin.
    C.Nt letting thers talk abut themselves.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    What fllws are just a few f the glbal destinatins given Wrld Heritage status by UNESCO. They culd be yur family’s next vacatin.
    Wildlife Wnders
    The Okavang Delta in nrthern Btswana is ne f suthern Africa’s biggest and mst bidiverse freshwater watersheds (流域) and a dream destinatin fr animal lvers f all ages. It sustains the planet’s mst endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant ppulatin, cheetahs, African wild dgs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.
    Fairy Chimneys
    Central Turkey’s Göreme Natinal Park is a dry regin f vlcanic stne that takes fantastic frms, which ften called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱). Sme f the mst striking sights are villages carved int the vlcanic stne. The Göreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave htels, ht air balln rides, and guided turs are highlights fr all ages.
    The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)
    Wrapped simply in reeds and decrated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchrr mummies are 2,000 years lder than Egypt’s. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaelgical Museum, nly a few f the 300 samples are n view, while at Clón 10, visitrs can see 48 mummies buried in the earth thrugh a glass flr.
    Dinsaur Fssils
    Dinsaur Prvincial Park in Canada gives sme palentlgists (古生物学者) a chance t explre landscapes. Althugh visitrs are nt permitted t dig in this fragile envirnment, the park ffers a full schedule f family-friendly fssil turs, guided activities, and dinsaur displays. Families can camp ut under the stars and dream f the days when varius dinsaurs lived in this regin.
    1. Which f the fllwing highlights the Okavang Delta?
    A. Beautiful villages.B. Rare freshwater fishes.
    C. Diverse wildlife species.D. Striking views f muntains.
    2. Where shuld visitrs g if they desire t see the earliest mummies?
    A. Btswana.B. Chile.C. Egypt.D. Canada.
    3. What can visitrs d at Dinsaur Prvincial Park?
    A. Have a night camping trip.B. Explre landscapes in the valley.
    C. Dig fr man-made dinsaur fssils.D. Attend a lecture by a palentlgist.
    B
    Every festival has its wn meaning. Labr Day, fr example, celebrates the value f hard wrk. Thanksgiving is abut shwing thanks t peple arund yu. And Valentines’ Day is a time when yu express lve t yur lved nes. But smehw it nw seems that all festivals we just care abut ne thing — shpping. And that can be a big prblem.
    “In a way ver-cnsumptin (过度消费) is the mther f all ur envirnmental prblems,” Kalle Lasn nce tld CNN. Lasn is the rganizer f Buy Nthing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 t fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has nw becme an internatinal event. It’s held n the day, which is knwn as Black Friday — a famus shpping day in the US and Canada.
    Yu can see the irny (讽刺) here.
    Even thugh the idea f Buy Nthing Day was brught up 26 years ag, we seem t need it nw mre than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds f pllutin in ur lives tday — bad air quality, the reductin f frest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags fund in the cean — seem t be the same cause: ver-cnsumptin.
    The latest example is the Singles’ Day shpping craze f Nv 11, which saw a new sales recrd. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, tld Reuters, “Recrd-setting ver-cnsumptin means recrd-setting waste.” And it was reprted that last year the Singles’ Day packages left mre than 160,000 tns f waste, including plastic and cardbard. The Cllins Dictinary has als just named “single-use” its Wrd f the Year, pinting ut the prblem that there’re t many things we tw ut after nly using them nce.
    S, Buy Nthing Day might nly be here fr ne day a year, but it’s nt just t remind us t the a break frm shpping n that day, but t change ur lifestyle cmpletely, fcusing n fun “with peple we care abut” rather than wasting mney n useless things.
    4. What’s the authrs purpse f writing the first paragraph?
    A. T express the peple’s lve fr all festivals.
    B. T talk abut the meaning f the festivals.
    C. T appreciate the value f the festivals.
    D. T bring ut the tpic f the passage.
    5. Why did Kalle Lasn rganize Buy Nthing Day?
    A. T help peple save mney.B. T cut the cst fr daily life.
    C. T prevent ver-cnsumptin.D. T set up a new sales recrd.
    6. What’s Nie Li’s attitude twards the shpping craze?
    A. Oppsed (反对的).B. Supprtive.
    C. Unknwn.D. Neutral (中立的).
    7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
    A. Creating a New LifestyleB. Buy Nthing Day
    C. Festivals Arund the WrldD. A Change in Peple’s Life
    C
    Reading desn’t cme naturally t peple, but mst f us have learned hw. Eighty-six percent f the wrld’s ppulatin is literate (有读写能力的), and this rate has been increasing fr centuries. Literacy makes it pssible t navigate a wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, rad signs and mre.
    Culd a grwing number f peple participate in tday’s wrld withut reading r writing at all? Technlgy makes it pssible. Mst f ur devices nw talk t us and take spken cmmands. Smart cars ask fr a destinatin and then give directins. Smart virtual assistants listen fr requests t reprt the weather, play a sng, set a timer, rder grceries, and much mre. Sftware can als read text alud r turn speech int text. These interactins aren’t perfect — the sftware still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s pssible t imagine a future wrld where all f ur cmmunicatin with ur devices and each ther is spken.
    But reading and writing are pwerful tls. Fr ne, mst peple read faster than they speak. A pdcaster r audi bk narratr speaks at arund 150 t 160 wrds per minute, while a strng reader can cruise thrugh a text at 300 t 400 wrds per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has als fund that peple remember mre infrmatin and stay mre interested when they read as ppsed t listen. Learning t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain. In her bk Prust and the Squid: The Stry and Science f the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wlf writes that with the inventin f reading, human beings “rearranged the very rganizatin f ur brain, which in turn expanded the ways we were able t think, which changed the intellectual evlutin f ur species.” Wuld we really chse t give up that prgress? What d yu think? D yu hpe peple keep n reading and writing, r will technlgy make literacy bslete (淘汰的)?
    8. What des the 2nd paragraph fcus n?
    A. Technlgy makes up fr illiteracy.
    B. Many peple have prblems with literacy.
    C. Technlgy is a duble-edged swrd.
    D. Technlgy is changing fast.
    9. Cmpared t listening, what will a persn d when reading?
    A. Gather mre infrmatin.B. Remember less clearly.
    C. Shw less interest.D. Learn mre wrds.
    10. Why des the authr mentin Maryanne’s bk?
    A. T give an example f a bk n reading.
    B. T shw the evlutin f human beings.
    C T prve that reading is related with brain.
    D. T illustrate the need fr reading and writing.
    11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
    A. A textbk.B. A blg pst.C. A bk review.D. An academic article.
    D
    A grwing demand fr turtles(乌龟) as pets in the United States, Asia, and Eurpe has led t a rise in paching. Paching means t catch r kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in paching is adding t the wrldwide drp in rare freshwater turtles. Such cncerns have led t prpsals t increase prtectin fr freshwater turtles.
    Mre than 180 natins have gathered this week in Panama as part f the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra, r CITES.
    Tara Easter, a dctral student, studies the trade. She lked at turtle trade data frm the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She fund that the business exprt trade fr mud turtles in the United States increased frm 1,844 in 1999 t nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased frm 8,254 in 1999 t mre than 281,000 in 2016.
    The United States and several Latin American cuntries have suggested stpping r limiting the trade in mre than 20 turtle species. In their CITES prpsal, the cuntries included data frm Mexic that fund nearly 20,000 were cnfiscated frm 2010 t 2022. T cnfiscate means t take smething away frm smene t carry ut laws r rules.
    The illegal trade has als led gvernments t suggest listing fr the first time 42 turtle species under CITES, including Nrth American musk turtles. A listing means traders will need permits t sell them internatinally.
    Matthew Strickler is with the U.S. Department f the Interir. He is heading the American grup at the CITES meeting in Panama. He called the pssible listings and increased prtectin fr Nrth American turtles “really, really imprtant”.
    “We’ve seen this pattern f turtles being depleted in ne place, and then pachers and traders mving t anther place,” Strickler said. “Sutheast Asia was depleted. They mved t Africa. Nw, we see them mving t the Americas.”
    12. What is the real cause f the drp in the turtle ppulatin?
    A. Hunting them fr their medical value.B. The pllutin f freshwater.
    C. Humans’ keeping them as pets.D. Their hmes being destryed.
    13. What d we knw frm Tara Easter’s study?
    A. Turtle trade grew rapidly.B. Turtles were well prtected.
    C. Turtles grw mre and mre ppular.D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
    14. What des listing sme species under CITES mean?
    A. Allwing selling them freely.B. Limiting the trade in them internatinally.
    C. Hunting them by law.D. Canceling internatinal wildlife trade.
    15. What des the underlined wrd “depleted” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
    A. Fed.B. Reduced.C. Jined.D. Prtected.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Here are sme habits t help yu enjy a lnger and better life.
    Eat better. Yu dn’t have t adpt sme crazy diet r give up all sweets. Instead, try t eat a few mre vegetables and fruits. ____16____ . A whle fd is an ingredient in its natural state, ne that cmes in its wn wrapper. While it’s even better t eat cuisine that is rganic, lcally grwn r pesticide-free, start by shpping fr grceries that require n packaging.
    Check with yur dctr. When yu feel gd, it’s easy t avid ging t the dctr. N matter hw yu feel, thugh, it’s a gd idea t visit yur dctr fr an annual check up. ____17____. In additin, depending n yur age and family histry, the dctr may recmmend ther necessary tests r screenings. Fr example, yur dctr may als d bld tests t check yur chlesterl r screen fr hrmnal imbalances. ____18____
    Keep mving. Exercise lwers bld pressure, cntrls ur weight, strengthens ur bnes and muscles, reduces ur risk fr cancers, and imprves md. Sme research als says it has the pwer t keep us yung. Physical activities including exercises can imprve ur flexibility, strength and balance. ____19____ Just wrk mre mvement int yur day.
    ____20____. Simply said, we are better tgether. Steps t build a scial netwrk include getting invlved with jining a cause r vlunteering fr an rganizatin r checking ut a supprt grup.
    A. D vlunteer wrk
    B. Cnnect with peple
    C. Yu can als eat mre whle fds
    D. Yu dn’t have t take up running marathns .
    E. They nt nly have health benefits, but taste gd
    F. The dctr will mst likely carry ut sme rutine tests
    G. Each f these tests can help identify any ptential prblems
    第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
    第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was dark and I was standing in frnt f a ____21____ huse in an unfamiliar street in Sydney’s nrthwest, rescue bx in hand, leather glves under my arm, my head full f instructins t ____22____. The little bird waiting inside the huse wuld be my first ____23____ as a vlunteer wildlife rescuer since I’d cmpleted a tw-day training curse the previus mnth. A call had cme thrugh that afternn asking fr help ____24____ a bird f an unknwn species was being attacked by tw yungsters in his garden. He ____25____ the children and grabbed their victim.
    I went inside t see my very first patient. I was ____26____, yet with the man watching n, I wuld have t lk cnfident. With great care, I lifted the edge f the she bx very ____27____ t see a tiny-lking bird standing t attentin n very thin legs.
    The bird was shivering, s I decided nt t grab it by hand but just transfer the whle shebx int my rescue bx. I didn’t want t appear incmpetent.
    Back hme, I culdn’t see any bvius ____28____ f injury. I hadn’t seen this species f bird befre, s I ggled fr a ____29____ n the Internet. After a while, I came acrss smething that lked like a match: a fantail, s called because f its _____30_____ feathers that, when fully pen, spread ut int a neat little “fan”.
    I phned the bird specialist f my lcal rescue grup. She tld me this species hunts _____31_____ n the wing, and I needed t release it the next day n the same street it came frm.
    I waited until evening the next day, which wuld prvide the cver f _____32_____, t release it. I was back n the street where I’d rescued it, gently hlding the bird, and wndered what wuld be _____33_____ fr this delicate creature this time arund. Nthing. It wuld have t take care f itself just as befre, and be strng enugh t catch sme insects and recver its energy levels withut delay.
    I held the bird as _____34_____ as I culd t give it a gd lift-ff: the little bird _____35_____ swiftly int the darkness withut a pause. My first rescue had ended in a successful release.
    21. A. friend’sB. dctr’sC. stranger’sD. patient’s
    22. A. readB. fllwC. nticeD. annunce
    23. A. testB. vacatinC. entertainmentD. cmpetitin
    24. A. sB. asC. unlessD. until
    25. A. scared ffB. caught upC. fught frD. talked back
    26. A. curageusB. carefulC. anxiusD. curius
    27. A. impatientlyB. slightlyC. hurriedlyD. nisily
    28. A. symblB. prfC. signD. cause
    29. A. kindB. varietyC. speciesD. likeness
    30. A. headB. neckC. bdyD. tail
    31. A. insectsB. pestsC. beetlesD. wrms
    32. A. lightB. pwerC. blanketD. darkness
    33. A. similarB. differentC. riskyD. harmful
    34. A. highB. farC. lwD. clse
    35. A. fell awayB. gt dwnC. ran acrssD. flew ff
    第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    As a student, classes and wrkshps might take up mst f yur day, but ____36____ yu make use f yur time can make all the difference.
    Having a daily schedule puts yu at ease. It will help yu stay rganised and pay attentin ____37____ what matters mst. By planning ahead and using yur time ____38____ (wise), yu’ll be able t finish mre and enjy mre free time.
    N matter what activity might waste yur time, try nt t think abut that during study time. Instead, use thse ____39____ (activity) as a reward fr yur attentin t studies and ____40____ (achieve) the tasks.
    Befre yu begin yur tasks fr the day, put them in rder f ____41____ (imprtant). T-d lists are a great tl, but rganising them a little rather than just writing dwn everything that shuld ____42____ (d) is a must. Finishing the mst imprtant task first in the mrning will leave yu with a sense f achievement, ____43____ can reduce (减少) yur pressure.
    Remember that it’s imprtant ____44____ (take) time fr yurself. This means including time fr breaks, fd, exercise, scial time, calling family and friends, and all the ther “nn-schl” tasks that keep yu happy and _____45_____ (relax).
    第三节 教材知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    46. My hmetwn has changed beynd ________(recgnize)since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    47. It’s high time that we shuld raise awareness f ____________ (envirnment) prtectin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    48. I intended my sn ________ (pick) yu up at the airprt n May 5. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    49. We led a happy and meaningful life in senir high, _______the help f ur head teacher. (用适当的词填空)
    50. Tm and his new friend talked as thugh they ________ (be) friends fr years. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
    51. I’m used t ________ (plan) every trip in details. I dn’t just leave n a whim. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    52. _________(frighten) t fall far behind my classmates, I always stay up late t study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    53. She had truble ________(lie) that she enjyed the party, because her frced smile gave away her true feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    54. _______ we need t d is be prepared and take immediate actin t ensure everyne’s safety. (用适当的词填空)
    55. It wuld be ungracius and ________(plite) t refuse a simple invitatin t supper with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
    第四部分 写作(满分25分)
    56. 假定你是李华,作为一名交换生在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展,需要大量志愿者。请你根据以下要点写一封申请信:
    1. 申请理由;
    2. 个人优势(至少两条);
    3. 表达期望。
    注意:
    1. 词数应为100左右;
    2. 可适当增添细节,使表达流畅。
    Dear Sir /Madam,
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    听力:CBCAC BCACB CAACB CAACB

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