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四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分 150 分 考试时间：120分钟 )
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man d at seven ’clck tmrrw evening?
A. Phne the wman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay fr a dzen red rses nw?
A. 15 dllars. B. 17 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
3. When did the wman want t be a writer?
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she wrked at a bkstre.
C. When she had sme bks published.
4. Where des the smell prbably cme frm?
A. The kitchen. B. The bedrm. C. The living rm.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回6、7小题。
6. What is the wman ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. G t a festival. B. Take a part-time jb. C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a factry. B. In a cmpany. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Ohi. B. Birmingham. C. Ls Angeles.
9. Hw lng will the wman stay there?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Tw weeks.
10. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Waiting fr their friends.
B. Visiting several places f interest.
C. Spending a hliday.
听下面一段对话，回答11至14小题。
11. Wh needs t be nursed in the man’s family?
A. His wife. B. His mm. C. His kid.
12. Why is smene in her frties preferable?
A. She likes taking care f ld peple.
B. She can live with the man’s mther.
C. She is mre patient and experienced.
13. Hw much is a live-in nursing wrker’s mnthly salary at least?
A. 3,400 dllars. B. 4,300 dllars. C. 5,000 dllars.
14. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the wrkers. B. Fill ut a frm. C. Meet a nursing wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答15至17小题。
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t learn a language well.
B. When the curse will be finished.
C. Which curse they shuld take.
16. What might the wman d?
A. Take an advanced class.
B. Get a private tutr.
C. Get a part-time jb.
17. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Freign students in China.
B. Overseas Chinese students.
C. Experienced Chinese learners.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18. What did the wman’s father think f her plan?
A. It was a fantastic idea.
B. It wasn’t suitable fr her.
C. It wasn’t an interesting sprt.
19. Hw did the wman feel befre the marathn started?
A Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Painful.
20. What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He ffended her daughter a little.
B. He knew his daughter very much.
C. He prmised t help his daughter train.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scial netwrking websites are an imprtant tl fr us t keep up with the wrld, make new friends, and share pictures, vides, r bits f interesting news. But fr peple wh have very specific interests, a cmprehensive site like Twitter is nt sufficient. They want t be part f a supprtive nline cmmunity that shares their particular passins. The fllwing are examples f specialized websites fr these peple.
Stache Passins
It is a scial site fr peple wh wear, admire, r have an interest in mustaches. It features phts f men with all sizes and styles f mustaches, frums fr discussing the histry, grwing, and styling f the stache, and even a meet-up page t help yu meet ther mustache-lvers.
Hryu
It is a website fr peple wh want t d gd in the wrld. On the site, yu can cnnect with ther scial activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up with thusands f peple wh are wrking hard t make the wrld a better place.There are n funny vides here, but Hryu ffers its wn web-based vide channel that features prgrams and dcumentaries abut. effrts t imprve peple’s lives arund the glbe. Watching them will warm yur heart and inspire yu t wrk harder fr a better wrld.
Purrsnals
It is a specialized site fr thse wh lve cats. Here yu can meet and chat with cat-lving friends, set up play-dates with lcal peple and their pets, and even find a temprary hme fr a cat in need. If yur friends dn’t like it when yu share endless cute cat vides n yur regular scial site, Purrsnals is where peple are sure t appreciate them!
1. Which site might be useful fr thse wh are interested in appearance?
A. Twitter.B. Stache Passins.
C. Hryu.D. Purrsnals.
2. What can yu d n Hryu?
A. Watch funny shrt films.B. Cllect ideas fr making vides.
C. Advertise fr scial activists.D. Discuss hw t raise mney.
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut Purrsnals?
A. It ffers a great many cat vides.B. It cllects beautiful phts f cats.
C. It helps peple find their lst pets.D. It enables peple t adpt varius pets.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个特色网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stache Passins部分“It is a scial site fr peple wh wear, admire, r have an interest in mustaches.”( 这是一个面向那些对穿着，欣赏，或对胡子感兴趣的人们的社交网站。)由此可知，对外表感兴趣的人，这个网站或许是有用的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hrvu部分“On the site, yu can cnnect with ther scial activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thusands f peple wh are wrking hard t make the wrld a better place.”( 在这个网站上，你可以与其他社会活动家和企业家建立联系，与成千上万的努力工作让世界成为一个更好的地方的人一起计划会议、分享筹款策略，齐步前进。)可知，在Hryu网站上，你可以讨论如何筹款。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Purrsnals部分“If yur friends dn’t like it when yu share endless cute eat vides n yur regular scial site, Purrsnals is where peple are sure t appreciate them!”( 如果你的朋友不喜欢你在社交网站上无止境地分享可爱的猫咪视频，那么Pursnals肯定是人们一定欣赏的地方)可知，这个网站经常提供许多猫的视频。故选A项。
B
Luis Pasteur was brn in Dle, France n December 27, 1822. His family was pr, and during his early educatin, Pasteur was an rdinary student wh enjyed art and singing. Hwever, when Pasteur was expsed t science as a teenager, he knew he fund his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went t cllege t becme a science teacher. He then became a chemistry prfessr at the University f Strasburg. He gt married in 1849 and had five children. Hwever, three died yung frm typhid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, peple believed that bacteria appeared due t “spntaneus generatin”(自然发生). They thught that the bacteria just appeared ut f nwhere. Pasteur carried ut experiments t see if this was true.
Thrugh his experiments he prved that bacteria were living things that came frm ther living things. They didn’t just spntaneusly appear. This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy.
As Pasteur learned mre abut bacteria, he began t think they may be the cause f diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease t silkwrms(蚕), Pasteur decided t investigate. He discvered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them frm the silkwrm farms, he was able t cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.
4. After his children’s deaths, Luis Pasteur ________.
A. became afraid f infectius diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted t d nthing
C. decided t find ut hw t treat the disease
D. didn’t knw it was typhid fever that caused their deaths
5. What is implied abut Luis Pasteur’s discvery in Paragraph 3?
A. It supprted what mst peple thught at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria ften appeared ut f nwhere.
C. It attracted the attentin f the Father f Micrbilgy.
D. It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.
6. What des the underlined wrd “cease” in Paragraph 4?
A. End.B. Find.
C. Develp.D. Spread.
7. What is the authr intended t tell us in the text?
A. A disease that killed children easily in histry.
B. A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.
C. Sme f the mst imprtant scientists in histry.
D. Sme f the mst imprtant discveries in histry.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知， 孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided t find ut hw t treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy. （这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知, 这是生物学研究领域的重要发现, 而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）“故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止, 停止”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。
C
Sme dgs are exceptinal. Take Chaser fr example, an American brder cllie (边境牧羊犬) regarded as the “smartest dg in the wrld”, wh culd recgnize and remember 1, 022 nuns — ne fr each f her tys. In Germany, anther brder cllie, a male named Ric, practiced “fast-mapping”, r figuring ut the names f new things with the speed and cleverness f a three-year-ld child.
Yet such examples f dg genius are ften “abut nly ne dg”, says Claudia Fugazza, an ethlgist wh studies dg cgnitin (认知) at Budapest’s Etvs Lrand University. She and her clleagues asked wners f 34 pet dgs f varius breeds (品种) t teach their dgs names fr tw separate tys. Out f thse 34 animals, nly ne dg passed the test — a brder cllie named Oliva. “These results mean talent must be smething special,” says Fugazza, lead authr f a new study n the experiment.
The scientists lked fr dg wners wrldwide via scial media, then asked them t play fetch with their dgs daily in their hmes while repeating the name f the ty, a prcess that lasted three mnths. Once a mnth, with a scientist present, the wners tested the dgs—the study participants included bth adults and little dgs — by asking the dgs t fetch ne f tw tys by name. Dgs that succeeded were then given a new ty and new name t learn. Despite the intensive training, nly Oliva learned t match a single wrd t a ty — in fact, she learned 21 names in tw mnths.
“Nne f the breeds learned a thing. It was such a surprise,” Fugazza says. T check if the study design wrked, the scientists als tested six brder cllies that culd already fetch sme tys by name; as predicted, all six f thse cntrl dgs, including a dg named Nina, learned additinal names.
It’s interesting that 18 f the 33 dgs that failed the test were als brder cllies, Fugazza pints ut, shwing that the breed isn’t always high perfrming.
Because f such individual difference, the scientists next plan t track the genetics(基因) and histry f a variety f dg breeds t try t identify the factrs that prduce such smart creatures.
8. Which f the fllwing is recgnized as the smartest dg in the wrld?
A Chaser.B. Ric.C. Oliva.D. Nina.
9. What can we knw abut the test led by Fugazza?
A. 15 dgs successfully passed the test.
B. The participants included nly adult dgs.
C. The participants were dgs f different breeds.
D. There were altgether 18 brder cllies in 33 dgs.
10. What d scientists plan t d next?
A. Train different dgs t becme smart.
B. Research what can influence dgs gift.
C. Find which breed f dg is the smartest.
D. Hw t teach dgs t learn new wrds.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guide bk.
C. A nvel.D. A science magazine.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是在实验中，有一些边境牧羊犬未能通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take Chaser fr example, an American brder cllie(边境牧羊犬) regarded as the “smartest dg in the wrld”, wh culd recgnize and remember 1, 022 nuns—ne fr each f her tys.”(以美国边境牧羊犬Chaser为例，它被认为是“世界上最聪明的狗”，它能够识别并记住1022个名词，每个名词代表一个玩具。)可知，Chaser被认为世界上最聪明的狗，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She and her clleagues asked wners f 34 pet dgs f varius breeds(品种) t teach their dgs names fr tw separate tys.”(她和她的同事要求34只不同品种的宠物狗主人，教他们的狗识别并记住两个不同玩具的名字。)可知，参加实验的狗是不同的品种。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because f such individual difference, the scientists next plan t track the genetics(基因) and histry f a variety f dg breeds t try t identify the factrs that prduce such smart creatures.”( 由于这种个体差异，科学家们下一步计划跟踪各种不同品种狗的遗传学和历史，试图找出产生这种聪明生物的因素。)可知，科学家下一步计划要找出是什么影响狗的天赋，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是有一些边境牧羊犬未能通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。所以可以推断出，文章最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
D
The number f speakers f English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated (估计) t have been abut five millin. Tday it is estimated that sme 260 millin peple speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, Suth Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In additin t the standard varieties f English fund in these areas, there are a great many reginal and scial varieties f the language as well as varius levels f usage that are emplyed bth in its spken and written frms.
In fact, it is impssible t estimate the number f peple in the wrld wh have acquired an adequate (足够的) wrking knwledge f English in additin t their wn languages. The purpse fr English learning and the situatins in which such learning takes place are s varied that it is difficult t explain and still mre difficult t judge what frms an adequate wrking knwledge fr each situatin.
The main reasn fr the widespread demand fr English is its present day imprtance as a wrld language. Besides serving the indefinite needs f its native speakers, English is a language in which sme f imprtant wrks in science, technlgy, and ther fields are being prduced, and nt always by native speakers. It is widely used fr such purpses as meterlgical and airprt cmmunicatins, internatinal cnferences, and the spread f infrmatin ver the radi and televisin netwrks f many natins. It is a language f wider cmmunicatin fr a number f develping cuntries, especially frmer British clnies. Many f these cuntries have multilingual ppulatins and need a language fr internal cmmunicatin in such matters as gvernment, cmmerce, industry, law and educatin as well as fr internatinal cmmunicatin and fr entrance t the scientific and technlgical develpments in the West.
12. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Difficulties f Learning English
B. Internatinal Cmmunicatins
C. The Standard Varieties f English
D. English as a Wrld Language
13. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Sme 260 millin peple in the wrld have an adequate wrking knwledge f English.
B. There are sme 260 millin native speakers f English in the wrld.
C. It is almst impssible t estimate the number f peple with an adequate wrking knwledge f English.
D. Peple learn English fr a variety f reasns.
14. Accrding t the passage, what is the main reasn fr the widespread use f English?
A. It was ppular during Shakespeare's time.
B. It is used in frmer British clnies.
C. It serves the needs f its native speakers.
D. It is a wrld language that is used fr internatinal cmmunicatin.
15. What frms an adequate wrking knwledge f English?
A. The ability t read a newspaper.
B. It is difficult t judge because it differs fr each situatin.
C. Being a multilingual.
D. Being a native speaker.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了会说英语的人的数量是难以估测的，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，以及英语作为一种世界语言在当代社会中的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The main reasn fr the widespread demand fr English is its present day imprtance as a wrld language.(对英语的广泛需求的主要原因是它作为一门世界语言的重要性)”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英语作为一种世界语言在当代社会中的重要性，所以这篇文章最好的标题是“作为世界语言的英语”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, it is impssible t estimate the number f peple in the wrld wh have acquired an adequate (足够的) wrking knwledge f English in additin t their wn languages.(事实上，我们无法估计世界上有多少人除了掌握自己的语言外，还掌握了足够的英语实用知识)”可知，具备足够的英语实用知识的人数是无法估计的，A项“世界上约有2.6亿人具备足够的英语实用知识”表述错误。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main reasn fr the widespread demand fr English is its present day imprtance as a wrld language.(对英语的广泛需求的主要原因是它作为一门世界语言的重要性)”以及“It is widely used fr such purpses as meterlgical and airprt cmmunicatins, internatinal cnferences, and the spread f infrmatin ver the radi and televisin netwrks f many natins. It is a language f wider cmmunicatin fr a number f develping cuntries, especially frmer British clnies. Many f these cuntries have multilingual ppulatins and need a language fr internal cmmunicatin in such matters as gvernment, cmmerce, industry, law and educatin as well as fr internatinal cmmunicatin and fr entrance t the scientific and technlgical develpments in the West.(它被广泛用于气象和机场通信、国际会议以及通过许多国家的广播和电视网络传播信息等目的。它是许多发展中国家，特别是前英国殖民地更广泛交流的语言。其中许多国家拥有多语言人口，需要一种语言来进行政府、商业、工业、法律和教育等事务的内部沟通，以及国际沟通和进入西方科学技术发展的机会)”可知，英语被广泛使用的主要原因是它是一种用于国际交流的世界语言。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The purpse fr English learning and the situatins in which such learning takes place are s varied that it is difficult t explain and still mre difficult t judge what frms an adequate wrking knwledge fr each situatin.(学习英语的目的和学习英语的情景千差万别，很难解释清楚，更难判断在每种情况下怎样才能形成足够的实用知识)”可知，很难判断是什么构成了足够的英语实用知识，因为情况不同。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise has psitive effects n ur health. If yu are fcusing n increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening wrkut may be best. ____16____
•Understand the prs and cns.
First f all, yu have eaten thrughut the day, and yur bdy has plenty f fuel and yur muscles are warm. Beside, yu are less likely t get injured during evening exercise because yur muscles and jints have been wrking all day. ____17____ If yu have a lt f evening arrangements r are usually tired at the end f the day, it will be hard t find time r energy t exercise.
•Pay attentin t hw well yu seep.
Evening exercise helps sme peple fall asleep. Hwever, it may give thers an energy increase. Evening training als help yu sleep deeply thrughut the night. ____18____ If yu find that yu have truble ging t sleep at night, yga r stretching exercises can help yu relax.
•____19____
It takes yur bdy tw t three hurs t digest a meal and absrb nutrients. Eat a snack befre yur wrkut and have dinner when yu finish exercise. If yu want t eat dinner first, eat earlier than yu typically wuld. Fds such as white rice, pasta, bread, and ptates encurage sleep. Eat them at least ne hur befre yu plan t g t bed. If yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, yu need t eat befre 10:00 pm.
•D nt harm yur sleeping time.
____20____ This will give yur bdy time t cl dwn. Fr example, if yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, finish yur wrkut by 9:00 pm. Sleep is as imprtant as exercise and helps yur bdy recver after exercise.
A. Adjust yur meal time.
B. Get ready t have a balanced diet.
C. But evening wrkuts can be easy t give up.
D. Here are sme tips t help yu exercise in the evening.
E. It is a gd idea t jin a sprts club with yur clse friends.
F. T much training culd cause yu t be t excited t fall asleep.
G. Try t finish yur wrkut tw hurs befre it is time t g t bed.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu are fcusing n increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening wrkut may be best.”（如果你正专注于增加肌肉力量和肌肉大小，晚上锻炼可能是最好的。）说明晚上锻炼很好，空处应给出一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在晚上锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“If yu have a lt f evening arrangements r are usually tired at the end f the day, it will be hard t find time r energy t exercise.”（如果你有很多晚上的安排，或者通常在一天结束时很累，你将很难找到时间或精力来锻炼。）说明有很多原因会导致晚上锻炼无法完成，空处应说明晚上锻炼很难坚持，C项“但是晚上的锻炼很容易放弃。”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Hwever, it may give thers an energy increase.”（然而，它可能会给其他人增加能量。）说明锻炼可能会导致能量增加，以及下文“If yu find that yu have truble ging t sleep at night, yga r stretching exercises can help yu relax.”（如果你发现晚上难以入睡，瑜伽或伸展运动可以帮助你放松。）说明入睡困难时可以采用的方法，所以空处应说明锻炼可能会导致入睡困难，F项“过多的训练会使你兴奋得无法入睡。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文“It takes yur bdy tw t three hurs t digest a meal and absrb nutrients.”（你的身体消化一顿饭和吸收营养需要两到三个小时。）说明身体消化吸收食物需要时间，以及下文具体举例说明吃东西的时间，所以本段主要建议调整用餐时间，A项“调整你的用餐时间。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“Fr example, if yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, finish yur wrkut by 9:00 pm.”（例如，如果你计划晚上11:00上床睡觉，那么在晚上9:00之前完成训练。）说明应该在睡觉前两个小时完成锻炼，G项“试着在睡觉前两小时完成锻炼。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents gave me a cell phne as my birthday present. They said, “We gt yu this because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd ___21___ .” Of curse I will! I said excitedly.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning I asked everyne fr their ___22___ . It was cl that I gt s many cntacts(联系人), I wuldn’t ___23___ the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. ___24___ , I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we tk a test and I failed. T make matters wrse, my mm had t ___25___ the test. It was ___26___ t shw my mm the test. Well eventually I shwed her and she was angry but mst f all, she was ___27___ . Seeing her like that made me feel ___28___ .
Weeks passed and my dad started t ___29___ the fact that I had a phne. We wuld argue every day abut why phnes are bad fr us.
I started t wnder what was ___30___ . A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that ___31___ . That day I had s much ___32___ because I spent time with my family ___33___ . Frm that day, I had a(n) ___34___ pint f view twards cell phnes.
I will keep using my phne but I have it under ___35___ nw s that it desn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
21. A. giftsB. friendsC. teachersD. grades
22 A. wishesB. addressesC. numbersD. names
23. A. put up withB. pay attentin tC. get alng withD. stand up fr
24. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. GlballyD. Equally
25. A. returnB. frmalC. signD. take
26. A. strangeB. uniqueC. curiusD. hard
27. A. ashamedB. disappintedC. sensitiveD. psitive
28. A. tiredB. determinedC. terribleD. surprised
29. A. dislikeB. recgnizeC. checkD. misunderstand
30. A. wrngB. classicC. busyD. free
31. A. bviuslyB. badlyC. quicklyD. secretly
32. A. wisdmB. curageC. funD. wrk
33. A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. frmallyD. fluently
34. A. interestingB. cnfusingC. fficialD. different
35. A. cntrlB. guaranteeC. cnsideratinD. pressure
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章用作者在学校用手机的经历为线索，告诉我们应善用手机，做生活的主人。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你能继续取得好成绩。A.gifts 礼物；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.grades分数。根据上文的“We gt yu this because yu are ding well in schl”可知，我的父母希望我能继续保持好成绩。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我一到学校，就问每个人要电话号码。A.wishes愿望；B.addresses地址；C.numbers号码；D.names名字。根据下文的“It was cl that I gt s many cntacts”可知，我向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码。故选C。
3.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我有这么多联系人，真是太酷了，我都没注意到老师，因为我忙着打电话。A.put up with忍受；B.pay attentin t注意；C.get alng with与……相处； D.stand up fr拥护；支持。根据下文的“because I was t busy n my phne”可知，我不再注意老师讲课。故选B。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到使用手机。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最终；C.Glbally全球地；D.Equally同样地；平等地。根据下文的“I didn’t get caught using it”可知，老师没发现我上课玩手机，所以我是幸运地。故选A。
5.考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在测试上签字。A.return返回；B.frmal 正式的；C.sign签名；D.take带走。根据下文的“shw my mm the test. Well eventually I shwed her and she was angry”可知，我得把试卷拿给妈妈签字。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给我妈妈看测试结果很难。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独一无二的；C.curius好奇的；D.hard困难的。根据上文的“A week later we tk a test and I failed.”可知，让妈妈看我的试卷对我而言是很艰难的事。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我给她看了，她很生气，但最重要的是，她很失望。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.disappinted失望的；C.sensitive善解人意的；容易生气的；D.psitive积极的。结合前文“We expect yu t keep getting gd __1__.”“A week later we tk a test and I failed.”可知，我的考试结果并未实现父母的期望，所以妈妈对我是失望的。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她那样让我感觉很糟糕。A.tired累的；B.determined意志坚定的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“she was angry but mst f all, she was__7___ ”可知，妈妈对我感到很失望，所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心，我也感到很难受。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我爸爸开始不赞成我有电话。A.dislike 不喜欢；B.recgnize认出；C.check检查； D.misunderstand误解。根据下文的“We wuld argue every day abut why phnes are bad fr us”可知，过了几周，我的爸爸也不赞成我继续使用手机了。故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑到底是怎么回事。A.wrng错误的；B.classic经典的；C.busy忙碌的； D.free自由的。根据下文的“A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne”可知，我开始反思是哪里 出了问题（wrng）”。故选A。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我试着一整天都不用手机，结果也没那么糟。A.bviusly 显而易见地；B.badly糟糕地；C.quickly快地；D.secretly秘密地。结合下文“That day I had s much 12 because I spent time with my family 13 .”可知，此处指我觉得没有手机也并不是糟糕的，故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我很开心，因为我和家人真真切切地在一起。A.wisdm 智慧；B.curage勇气；C.fun乐趣；D.wrk工作。结合下文“because I spent time with my family ”可知，和家人在一起自然是快乐的。故选C。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.actually 真真切切地；B.anxiusly 焦虑地；C.frmally正式地；D.fluently流利地。根据文中的“That day I had s much_____ spent time with my family”可知，我真正的和家人度过了一段时光。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。A.interesting 有趣的；B.cnfusing 困惑的；C.fficial 官方的；D.different不同的。根据下文的“it desn’t interfere with my real life”可知，从那以后，我对手机有了不同的看法。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续用我的手机，但我现在已经控制住了，这样它就不会干扰我的真实生活。A.cntrl控制；B.guarantee保证；C.cnsideratin 考虑；D.pressure压力。短语：under cntrl“在控制下”，根据下文“s that it desn’t interfere with my real life”可知，在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下，我会继续有节制地使用手机。故选A。
第 II 卷 (非选择题,共55分)
第四部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Light pllutin is a serius prblem. This became cmpletely bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-created map based n thusands f satellite (卫星) phts, ____36____ (publish) in 2016. The map shws hw and where ____37____(we) wrld is lit up at night. Large areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte (偏远) places n Earth are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted____38____ (cuntry) in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because____39____the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries and buildings, turning night int day.
Peple ____40____ live in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time ____41____ (see) stars at night. Scientists are ____42____ (particular) wrried abut sky glw pllutin as it influences their ability ____43____ (view) space.
Accrding t research, mre____44____ 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99% f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw. It sunds pretty, but sky glw_____45_____(cause) by human activities is ne f the mst cmmn frms f light pllutin.
【答案】36. was published
37. ur 38. cuntries
39. f 40. wh ## that
41. seeing 42. particularly
43. t view
44. than 45. caused
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是人工照明给人类与环境带来的问题。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2016年发布《世界人工夜空亮度地图集》(Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness)是一幅基于数千张卫星照片的计算机绘制的地图，这一点变得非常明显。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语in 2016可知动作发生在过去且主语a cmputer-created map与publish之间为被动关系，应用一般过时的被动语态。故填was published。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这张地图显示了我们的世界在夜晚是如何被照亮的，以及在哪里被照亮。由句意及空后的名词wrld可知应填形容词性物主代词ur，作定语。故填ur。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界上光污染最严重的国家包括新加坡、卡塔尔和科威特。由句意及空前的Sme f the mst light-plluted可知应填名词复数形式cuntries，作主语。故填cuntries。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于汽车、路灯、办公室、工厂和建筑物的电灯把黑夜变成了白天，天空变得明亮，主要是在城市上空。由句意知空处应填介词f，because f“由于；因为”，固定搭配。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：居住在高亮度城市的人们在晚上很难看到星星。此处为定语从句，先行词为Peple，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：居住在高亮度城市的人们在晚上很难看到星星。have a hard time(in)ding sth“做某事由有困难”，固定搭配，介词in可以省略。故填seeing。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们特别担心天光污染，因为这会影响他们观察太空的能力。修饰形容词wrried应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：科学家们特别担心天光污染，因为这会影响他们观察太空的能力。由句意知此处应填不定式的形式，the ability t d sth“做某事的能力”。故填t view。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据研究，世界上超过80%的人口，以及99%的美国人和欧洲人生活在天空的光芒下。mre than意为“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这听起来不错，但人类活动造成的天光是最常见的光污染之一。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，sky glw与cause之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填caused。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
46. 你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a Part f Nature”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1.人与自然的关系；
2.保护自然的倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Be a Part f Nature
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Be a Part f Nature
Hell, everyne!I’m glad t give a speech here titled “Be a Part f Nature”. As we all knw, we humans depend n nature t live and in turn, all human activity has an impact n the natural envirnment. This means that humans shuld live in harmny with nature, making reasnable use f natural resurces and respecting the laws f nature.
We are all part f nature, nt separate frm it. Let’s begin nw, starting frm small things t prtect nature and wrk hard tward making ur wrld a better place!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a Part f Nature”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
依赖：depend n →rely n
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
影响：impact →effect/influence
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：As we all knw, we humans depend n nature t live and in turn, all human activity has an impact n the natural envirnment.
拓展句：It’s knwn t us all that we humans depend n nature t live and in turn, all human activity has an impact n the natural envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t give a speech here titled “Be a Part f Nature”.（运用了过去分词短语作定语修饰speech）
【高分句型2】This means that humans shuld live in harmny with nature, making reasnable use f natural resurces and respecting the laws f nature.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking at her wrn-ut sneakers(运动鞋), Sarah felt embarrassed ging t schl wearing them
“What’s the matter, Sarah? Is there smething wrng?” her mther Meghan asked;
Sarah, in a high vice, shuted, “I am sick f these shes! I am n lnger wearing these t my schl! D yu knw hw embarrassing it is?”
Meghan was a single mther wrking in a nearby twn café. She explained, “Right nw, we’re n a tight budget(预算很紧).I’ll make sure t get yu a new pair next mnth.”
Sarah picked up her schlbag and walked t schl, giving her mther a dissatisfied lk.
The schl was ging t rganize a sprts cmpetitin and Sarah filled ut the frm fr a 100-meter race.
When ne f her friends saw this, she asked Sarah if she was certain abut running the race. Sarah didn’t understand what her friend meant.
“Dear, if yu have a new pair f shes, then it’s fine. But if yu chse t wear the nes yu are wearing nw, I’m afraid yu will lse the race!” the friend said, pinting at Sarah’s shes. Sarah simply ndded and returned t her classrm withut saying anything.
Later that day, n her way hme, Sarah realized she hadn’t eaten her lunch, s she stpped at a bus stp t finish it.
When she began eating, she nticed that a child was standing next t her in pr clthes. Sarah knew the kid needed that sandwich that she was eating since the kid stared at her and then at her fd.
Sarah handed the sandwich t the child, wh ran up t her, excitedly gt the sandwich frm Sarah’s hand and began eating it. After finishing the sandwich, the child thanked Sarah, saying, “I haven’t had such a:tasty sandwich in a lng time. My father is a cleaner in a huse dwn the street and my mther is a patient at a hspital. Oh, and my name is Sam”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncmfrtable in her ld sneakers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this. She realized she had nt valued what she had. S when her mther returned frm the cafe, Sarah ran up t her and tld her that she n lnger needed new shes because her current white sneakers were gd and wrked just fine. Her mther smiled as she thught her daughter had realized a lt f things. Days passed, and finally the day f the sprts cmpetitin arrived. Sarah was all set and ready t win.
Paragraph 2
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncmfrtable in her ld sneakers. But she didn’t give up. Sarah managed t reach the final and finally wn secnd place. The award ceremny arrived! The first prize was a sprts watch. T Sarah’s surprise, the secnd prize was a new pair f sneakers. Sarah culdn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shes in her hands.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了Sarah穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她想要换一双新鞋子，但母亲答应下个月再给她买，Sarah很不高兴，后来她报名参加100米赛跑，也遭到了同学的质疑，认为她穿着这双旧鞋子不会获胜，但是，在等公交车回家的时候，一个穿着破烂的孩子吃了她给的三明治后所说的话，让Sarah有了新的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莎拉听到这话后感到非常难过。”并结合第二段的提示可知，第一段可描写Sarah听后做出什么样的决定以及她的感受和接下来发生的事情，要涉及到比赛的相关情况。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，莎拉穿着她的旧运动鞋感到有点不舒服。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah在比赛中表现如何，又有了什么样的结果，考虑一下把鞋子与比赛结果联系一下。
2.续写线索：听后感受——做出不买鞋决定——母亲的感受——参加比赛——赢得奖励——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.珍惜：value/cherish/treasure
②.流逝：pass/elapse/pass by/g by
③.放弃：give up/quit/abandn
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/amazement
②.喜悦：happiness/delight/jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She realized she had nt valued what she had.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Sarah culdn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shes in her hands.（运用了高级表达culdn’t help but...以及when引导的时间状语从句）
听力1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BABBC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CABAB
(满分 150 分 考试时间：120分钟 )
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man d at seven ’clck tmrrw evening?
A. Phne the wman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay fr a dzen red rses nw?
A. 15 dllars. B. 17 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
3. When did the wman want t be a writer?
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she wrked at a bkstre.
C. When she had sme bks published.
4. Where des the smell prbably cme frm?
A. The kitchen. B. The bedrm. C. The living rm.
5. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回6、7小题。
6. What is the wman ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. G t a festival. B. Take a part-time jb. C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a factry. B. In a cmpany. C. In a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Ohi. B. Birmingham. C. Ls Angeles.
9. Hw lng will the wman stay there?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Tw weeks.
10. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Waiting fr their friends.
B. Visiting several places f interest.
C. Spending a hliday.
听下面一段对话，回答11至14小题。
11. Wh needs t be nursed in the man’s family?
A. His wife. B. His mm. C. His kid.
12. Why is smene in her frties preferable?
A. She likes taking care f ld peple.
B. She can live with the man’s mther.
C. She is mre patient and experienced.
13. Hw much is a live-in nursing wrker’s mnthly salary at least?
A. 3,400 dllars. B. 4,300 dllars. C. 5,000 dllars.
14. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the wrkers. B. Fill ut a frm. C. Meet a nursing wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答15至17小题。
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t learn a language well.
B. When the curse will be finished.
C. Which curse they shuld take.
16. What might the wman d?
A. Take an advanced class.
B. Get a private tutr.
C. Get a part-time jb.
17. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Freign students in China.
B. Overseas Chinese students.
C. Experienced Chinese learners.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18. What did the wman’s father think f her plan?
A. It was a fantastic idea.
B. It wasn’t suitable fr her.
C. It wasn’t an interesting sprt.
19. Hw did the wman feel befre the marathn started?
A Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Painful.
20. What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He ffended her daughter a little.
B. He knew his daughter very much.
C. He prmised t help his daughter train.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scial netwrking websites are an imprtant tl fr us t keep up with the wrld, make new friends, and share pictures, vides, r bits f interesting news. But fr peple wh have very specific interests, a cmprehensive site like Twitter is nt sufficient. They want t be part f a supprtive nline cmmunity that shares their particular passins. The fllwing are examples f specialized websites fr these peple.
Stache Passins
It is a scial site fr peple wh wear, admire, r have an interest in mustaches. It features phts f men with all sizes and styles f mustaches, frums fr discussing the histry, grwing, and styling f the stache, and even a meet-up page t help yu meet ther mustache-lvers.
Hryu
It is a website fr peple wh want t d gd in the wrld. On the site, yu can cnnect with ther scial activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up with thusands f peple wh are wrking hard t make the wrld a better place.There are n funny vides here, but Hryu ffers its wn web-based vide channel that features prgrams and dcumentaries abut. effrts t imprve peple’s lives arund the glbe. Watching them will warm yur heart and inspire yu t wrk harder fr a better wrld.
Purrsnals
It is a specialized site fr thse wh lve cats. Here yu can meet and chat with cat-lving friends, set up play-dates with lcal peple and their pets, and even find a temprary hme fr a cat in need. If yur friends dn’t like it when yu share endless cute cat vides n yur regular scial site, Purrsnals is where peple are sure t appreciate them!
1. Which site might be useful fr thse wh are interested in appearance?
A. Twitter.B. Stache Passins.
C. Hryu.D. Purrsnals.
2. What can yu d n Hryu?
A. Watch funny shrt films.B. Cllect ideas fr making vides.
C. Advertise fr scial activists.D. Discuss hw t raise mney.
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut Purrsnals?
A. It ffers a great many cat vides.B. It cllects beautiful phts f cats.
C. It helps peple find their lst pets.D. It enables peple t adpt varius pets.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个特色网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stache Passins部分“It is a scial site fr peple wh wear, admire, r have an interest in mustaches.”( 这是一个面向那些对穿着，欣赏，或对胡子感兴趣的人们的社交网站。)由此可知，对外表感兴趣的人，这个网站或许是有用的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hrvu部分“On the site, yu can cnnect with ther scial activists and entrepreneurs (企业家), plan meetings, share fund-raising strategies, and keep up, with thusands f peple wh are wrking hard t make the wrld a better place.”( 在这个网站上，你可以与其他社会活动家和企业家建立联系，与成千上万的努力工作让世界成为一个更好的地方的人一起计划会议、分享筹款策略，齐步前进。)可知，在Hryu网站上，你可以讨论如何筹款。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Purrsnals部分“If yur friends dn’t like it when yu share endless cute eat vides n yur regular scial site, Purrsnals is where peple are sure t appreciate them!”( 如果你的朋友不喜欢你在社交网站上无止境地分享可爱的猫咪视频，那么Pursnals肯定是人们一定欣赏的地方)可知，这个网站经常提供许多猫的视频。故选A项。
B
Luis Pasteur was brn in Dle, France n December 27, 1822. His family was pr, and during his early educatin, Pasteur was an rdinary student wh enjyed art and singing. Hwever, when Pasteur was expsed t science as a teenager, he knew he fund his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went t cllege t becme a science teacher. He then became a chemistry prfessr at the University f Strasburg. He gt married in 1849 and had five children. Hwever, three died yung frm typhid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, peple believed that bacteria appeared due t “spntaneus generatin”(自然发生). They thught that the bacteria just appeared ut f nwhere. Pasteur carried ut experiments t see if this was true.
Thrugh his experiments he prved that bacteria were living things that came frm ther living things. They didn’t just spntaneusly appear. This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy.
As Pasteur learned mre abut bacteria, he began t think they may be the cause f diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease t silkwrms(蚕), Pasteur decided t investigate. He discvered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them frm the silkwrm farms, he was able t cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.
4. After his children’s deaths, Luis Pasteur ________.
A. became afraid f infectius diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted t d nthing
C. decided t find ut hw t treat the disease
D. didn’t knw it was typhid fever that caused their deaths
5. What is implied abut Luis Pasteur’s discvery in Paragraph 3?
A. It supprted what mst peple thught at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria ften appeared ut f nwhere.
C. It attracted the attentin f the Father f Micrbilgy.
D. It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.
6. What des the underlined wrd “cease” in Paragraph 4?
A. End.B. Find.
C. Develp.D. Spread.
7. What is the authr intended t tell us in the text?
A. A disease that killed children easily in histry.
B. A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.
C. Sme f the mst imprtant scientists in histry.
D. Sme f the mst imprtant discveries in histry.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知， 孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided t find ut hw t treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy. （这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知, 这是生物学研究领域的重要发现, 而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）“故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止, 停止”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。
C
Sme dgs are exceptinal. Take Chaser fr example, an American brder cllie (边境牧羊犬) regarded as the “smartest dg in the wrld”, wh culd recgnize and remember 1, 022 nuns — ne fr each f her tys. In Germany, anther brder cllie, a male named Ric, practiced “fast-mapping”, r figuring ut the names f new things with the speed and cleverness f a three-year-ld child.
Yet such examples f dg genius are ften “abut nly ne dg”, says Claudia Fugazza, an ethlgist wh studies dg cgnitin (认知) at Budapest’s Etvs Lrand University. She and her clleagues asked wners f 34 pet dgs f varius breeds (品种) t teach their dgs names fr tw separate tys. Out f thse 34 animals, nly ne dg passed the test — a brder cllie named Oliva. “These results mean talent must be smething special,” says Fugazza, lead authr f a new study n the experiment.
The scientists lked fr dg wners wrldwide via scial media, then asked them t play fetch with their dgs daily in their hmes while repeating the name f the ty, a prcess that lasted three mnths. Once a mnth, with a scientist present, the wners tested the dgs—the study participants included bth adults and little dgs — by asking the dgs t fetch ne f tw tys by name. Dgs that succeeded were then given a new ty and new name t learn. Despite the intensive training, nly Oliva learned t match a single wrd t a ty — in fact, she learned 21 names in tw mnths.
“Nne f the breeds learned a thing. It was such a surprise,” Fugazza says. T check if the study design wrked, the scientists als tested six brder cllies that culd already fetch sme tys by name; as predicted, all six f thse cntrl dgs, including a dg named Nina, learned additinal names.
It’s interesting that 18 f the 33 dgs that failed the test were als brder cllies, Fugazza pints ut, shwing that the breed isn’t always high perfrming.
Because f such individual difference, the scientists next plan t track the genetics(基因) and histry f a variety f dg breeds t try t identify the factrs that prduce such smart creatures.
8. Which f the fllwing is recgnized as the smartest dg in the wrld?
A Chaser.B. Ric.C. Oliva.D. Nina.
9. What can we knw abut the test led by Fugazza?
A. 15 dgs successfully passed the test.
B. The participants included nly adult dgs.
C. The participants were dgs f different breeds.
D. There were altgether 18 brder cllies in 33 dgs.
10. What d scientists plan t d next?
A. Train different dgs t becme smart.
B. Research what can influence dgs gift.
C. Find which breed f dg is the smartest.
D. Hw t teach dgs t learn new wrds.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guide bk.
C. A nvel.D. A science magazine.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是在实验中，有一些边境牧羊犬未能通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take Chaser fr example, an American brder cllie(边境牧羊犬) regarded as the “smartest dg in the wrld”, wh culd recgnize and remember 1, 022 nuns—ne fr each f her tys.”(以美国边境牧羊犬Chaser为例，它被认为是“世界上最聪明的狗”，它能够识别并记住1022个名词，每个名词代表一个玩具。)可知，Chaser被认为世界上最聪明的狗，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She and her clleagues asked wners f 34 pet dgs f varius breeds(品种) t teach their dgs names fr tw separate tys.”(她和她的同事要求34只不同品种的宠物狗主人，教他们的狗识别并记住两个不同玩具的名字。)可知，参加实验的狗是不同的品种。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because f such individual difference, the scientists next plan t track the genetics(基因) and histry f a variety f dg breeds t try t identify the factrs that prduce such smart creatures.”( 由于这种个体差异，科学家们下一步计划跟踪各种不同品种狗的遗传学和历史，试图找出产生这种聪明生物的因素。)可知，科学家下一步计划要找出是什么影响狗的天赋，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是有一些边境牧羊犬未能通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。所以可以推断出，文章最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
D
The number f speakers f English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated (估计) t have been abut five millin. Tday it is estimated that sme 260 millin peple speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, Suth Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In additin t the standard varieties f English fund in these areas, there are a great many reginal and scial varieties f the language as well as varius levels f usage that are emplyed bth in its spken and written frms.
In fact, it is impssible t estimate the number f peple in the wrld wh have acquired an adequate (足够的) wrking knwledge f English in additin t their wn languages. The purpse fr English learning and the situatins in which such learning takes place are s varied that it is difficult t explain and still mre difficult t judge what frms an adequate wrking knwledge fr each situatin.
The main reasn fr the widespread demand fr English is its present day imprtance as a wrld language. Besides serving the indefinite needs f its native speakers, English is a language in which sme f imprtant wrks in science, technlgy, and ther fields are being prduced, and nt always by native speakers. It is widely used fr such purpses as meterlgical and airprt cmmunicatins, internatinal cnferences, and the spread f infrmatin ver the radi and televisin netwrks f many natins. It is a language f wider cmmunicatin fr a number f develping cuntries, especially frmer British clnies. Many f these cuntries have multilingual ppulatins and need a language fr internal cmmunicatin in such matters as gvernment, cmmerce, industry, law and educatin as well as fr internatinal cmmunicatin and fr entrance t the scientific and technlgical develpments in the West.
12. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Difficulties f Learning English
B. Internatinal Cmmunicatins
C. The Standard Varieties f English
D. English as a Wrld Language
13. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Sme 260 millin peple in the wrld have an adequate wrking knwledge f English.
B. There are sme 260 millin native speakers f English in the wrld.
C. It is almst impssible t estimate the number f peple with an adequate wrking knwledge f English.
D. Peple learn English fr a variety f reasns.
14. Accrding t the passage, what is the main reasn fr the widespread use f English?
A. It was ppular during Shakespeare's time.
B. It is used in frmer British clnies.
C. It serves the needs f its native speakers.
D. It is a wrld language that is used fr internatinal cmmunicatin.
15. What frms an adequate wrking knwledge f English?
A. The ability t read a newspaper.
B. It is difficult t judge because it differs fr each situatin.
C. Being a multilingual.
D. Being a native speaker.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了会说英语的人的数量是难以估测的，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，以及英语作为一种世界语言在当代社会中的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The main reasn fr the widespread demand fr English is its present day imprtance as a wrld language.(对英语的广泛需求的主要原因是它作为一门世界语言的重要性)”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英语作为一种世界语言在当代社会中的重要性，所以这篇文章最好的标题是“作为世界语言的英语”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, it is impssible t estimate the number f peple in the wrld wh have acquired an adequate (足够的) wrking knwledge f English in additin t their wn languages.(事实上，我们无法估计世界上有多少人除了掌握自己的语言外，还掌握了足够的英语实用知识)”可知，具备足够的英语实用知识的人数是无法估计的，A项“世界上约有2.6亿人具备足够的英语实用知识”表述错误。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main reasn fr the widespread demand fr English is its present day imprtance as a wrld language.(对英语的广泛需求的主要原因是它作为一门世界语言的重要性)”以及“It is widely used fr such purpses as meterlgical and airprt cmmunicatins, internatinal cnferences, and the spread f infrmatin ver the radi and televisin netwrks f many natins. It is a language f wider cmmunicatin fr a number f develping cuntries, especially frmer British clnies. Many f these cuntries have multilingual ppulatins and need a language fr internal cmmunicatin in such matters as gvernment, cmmerce, industry, law and educatin as well as fr internatinal cmmunicatin and fr entrance t the scientific and technlgical develpments in the West.(它被广泛用于气象和机场通信、国际会议以及通过许多国家的广播和电视网络传播信息等目的。它是许多发展中国家，特别是前英国殖民地更广泛交流的语言。其中许多国家拥有多语言人口，需要一种语言来进行政府、商业、工业、法律和教育等事务的内部沟通，以及国际沟通和进入西方科学技术发展的机会)”可知，英语被广泛使用的主要原因是它是一种用于国际交流的世界语言。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The purpse fr English learning and the situatins in which such learning takes place are s varied that it is difficult t explain and still mre difficult t judge what frms an adequate wrking knwledge fr each situatin.(学习英语的目的和学习英语的情景千差万别，很难解释清楚，更难判断在每种情况下怎样才能形成足够的实用知识)”可知，很难判断是什么构成了足够的英语实用知识，因为情况不同。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical exercise has psitive effects n ur health. If yu are fcusing n increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening wrkut may be best. ____16____
•Understand the prs and cns.
First f all, yu have eaten thrughut the day, and yur bdy has plenty f fuel and yur muscles are warm. Beside, yu are less likely t get injured during evening exercise because yur muscles and jints have been wrking all day. ____17____ If yu have a lt f evening arrangements r are usually tired at the end f the day, it will be hard t find time r energy t exercise.
•Pay attentin t hw well yu seep.
Evening exercise helps sme peple fall asleep. Hwever, it may give thers an energy increase. Evening training als help yu sleep deeply thrughut the night. ____18____ If yu find that yu have truble ging t sleep at night, yga r stretching exercises can help yu relax.
•____19____
It takes yur bdy tw t three hurs t digest a meal and absrb nutrients. Eat a snack befre yur wrkut and have dinner when yu finish exercise. If yu want t eat dinner first, eat earlier than yu typically wuld. Fds such as white rice, pasta, bread, and ptates encurage sleep. Eat them at least ne hur befre yu plan t g t bed. If yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, yu need t eat befre 10:00 pm.
•D nt harm yur sleeping time.
____20____ This will give yur bdy time t cl dwn. Fr example, if yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, finish yur wrkut by 9:00 pm. Sleep is as imprtant as exercise and helps yur bdy recver after exercise.
A. Adjust yur meal time.
B. Get ready t have a balanced diet.
C. But evening wrkuts can be easy t give up.
D. Here are sme tips t help yu exercise in the evening.
E. It is a gd idea t jin a sprts club with yur clse friends.
F. T much training culd cause yu t be t excited t fall asleep.
G. Try t finish yur wrkut tw hurs befre it is time t g t bed.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu are fcusing n increasing muscle strength and muscle size, an evening wrkut may be best.”（如果你正专注于增加肌肉力量和肌肉大小，晚上锻炼可能是最好的。）说明晚上锻炼很好，空处应给出一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在晚上锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“If yu have a lt f evening arrangements r are usually tired at the end f the day, it will be hard t find time r energy t exercise.”（如果你有很多晚上的安排，或者通常在一天结束时很累，你将很难找到时间或精力来锻炼。）说明有很多原因会导致晚上锻炼无法完成，空处应说明晚上锻炼很难坚持，C项“但是晚上的锻炼很容易放弃。”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Hwever, it may give thers an energy increase.”（然而，它可能会给其他人增加能量。）说明锻炼可能会导致能量增加，以及下文“If yu find that yu have truble ging t sleep at night, yga r stretching exercises can help yu relax.”（如果你发现晚上难以入睡，瑜伽或伸展运动可以帮助你放松。）说明入睡困难时可以采用的方法，所以空处应说明锻炼可能会导致入睡困难，F项“过多的训练会使你兴奋得无法入睡。”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文“It takes yur bdy tw t three hurs t digest a meal and absrb nutrients.”（你的身体消化一顿饭和吸收营养需要两到三个小时。）说明身体消化吸收食物需要时间，以及下文具体举例说明吃东西的时间，所以本段主要建议调整用餐时间，A项“调整你的用餐时间。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“Fr example, if yu plan t g t bed at 11:00 pm, finish yur wrkut by 9:00 pm.”（例如，如果你计划晚上11:00上床睡觉，那么在晚上9:00之前完成训练。）说明应该在睡觉前两个小时完成锻炼，G项“试着在睡觉前两小时完成锻炼。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents gave me a cell phne as my birthday present. They said, “We gt yu this because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd ___21___ .” Of curse I will! I said excitedly.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning I asked everyne fr their ___22___ . It was cl that I gt s many cntacts(联系人), I wuldn’t ___23___ the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. ___24___ , I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we tk a test and I failed. T make matters wrse, my mm had t ___25___ the test. It was ___26___ t shw my mm the test. Well eventually I shwed her and she was angry but mst f all, she was ___27___ . Seeing her like that made me feel ___28___ .
Weeks passed and my dad started t ___29___ the fact that I had a phne. We wuld argue every day abut why phnes are bad fr us.
I started t wnder what was ___30___ . A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that ___31___ . That day I had s much ___32___ because I spent time with my family ___33___ . Frm that day, I had a(n) ___34___ pint f view twards cell phnes.
I will keep using my phne but I have it under ___35___ nw s that it desn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
21. A. giftsB. friendsC. teachersD. grades
22 A. wishesB. addressesC. numbersD. names
23. A. put up withB. pay attentin tC. get alng withD. stand up fr
24. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. GlballyD. Equally
25. A. returnB. frmalC. signD. take
26. A. strangeB. uniqueC. curiusD. hard
27. A. ashamedB. disappintedC. sensitiveD. psitive
28. A. tiredB. determinedC. terribleD. surprised
29. A. dislikeB. recgnizeC. checkD. misunderstand
30. A. wrngB. classicC. busyD. free
31. A. bviuslyB. badlyC. quicklyD. secretly
32. A. wisdmB. curageC. funD. wrk
33. A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. frmallyD. fluently
34. A. interestingB. cnfusingC. fficialD. different
35. A. cntrlB. guaranteeC. cnsideratinD. pressure
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章用作者在学校用手机的经历为线索，告诉我们应善用手机，做生活的主人。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你能继续取得好成绩。A.gifts 礼物；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.grades分数。根据上文的“We gt yu this because yu are ding well in schl”可知，我的父母希望我能继续保持好成绩。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我一到学校，就问每个人要电话号码。A.wishes愿望；B.addresses地址；C.numbers号码；D.names名字。根据下文的“It was cl that I gt s many cntacts”可知，我向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码。故选C。
3.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我有这么多联系人，真是太酷了，我都没注意到老师，因为我忙着打电话。A.put up with忍受；B.pay attentin t注意；C.get alng with与……相处； D.stand up fr拥护；支持。根据下文的“because I was t busy n my phne”可知，我不再注意老师讲课。故选B。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到使用手机。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最终；C.Glbally全球地；D.Equally同样地；平等地。根据下文的“I didn’t get caught using it”可知，老师没发现我上课玩手机，所以我是幸运地。故选A。
5.考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在测试上签字。A.return返回；B.frmal 正式的；C.sign签名；D.take带走。根据下文的“shw my mm the test. Well eventually I shwed her and she was angry”可知，我得把试卷拿给妈妈签字。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给我妈妈看测试结果很难。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独一无二的；C.curius好奇的；D.hard困难的。根据上文的“A week later we tk a test and I failed.”可知，让妈妈看我的试卷对我而言是很艰难的事。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我给她看了，她很生气，但最重要的是，她很失望。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.disappinted失望的；C.sensitive善解人意的；容易生气的；D.psitive积极的。结合前文“We expect yu t keep getting gd __1__.”“A week later we tk a test and I failed.”可知，我的考试结果并未实现父母的期望，所以妈妈对我是失望的。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她那样让我感觉很糟糕。A.tired累的；B.determined意志坚定的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“she was angry but mst f all, she was__7___ ”可知，妈妈对我感到很失望，所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心，我也感到很难受。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我爸爸开始不赞成我有电话。A.dislike 不喜欢；B.recgnize认出；C.check检查； D.misunderstand误解。根据下文的“We wuld argue every day abut why phnes are bad fr us”可知，过了几周，我的爸爸也不赞成我继续使用手机了。故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑到底是怎么回事。A.wrng错误的；B.classic经典的；C.busy忙碌的； D.free自由的。根据下文的“A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne”可知，我开始反思是哪里 出了问题（wrng）”。故选A。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我试着一整天都不用手机，结果也没那么糟。A.bviusly 显而易见地；B.badly糟糕地；C.quickly快地；D.secretly秘密地。结合下文“That day I had s much 12 because I spent time with my family 13 .”可知，此处指我觉得没有手机也并不是糟糕的，故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我很开心，因为我和家人真真切切地在一起。A.wisdm 智慧；B.curage勇气；C.fun乐趣；D.wrk工作。结合下文“because I spent time with my family ”可知，和家人在一起自然是快乐的。故选C。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.actually 真真切切地；B.anxiusly 焦虑地；C.frmally正式地；D.fluently流利地。根据文中的“That day I had s much_____ spent time with my family”可知，我真正的和家人度过了一段时光。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。A.interesting 有趣的；B.cnfusing 困惑的；C.fficial 官方的；D.different不同的。根据下文的“it desn’t interfere with my real life”可知，从那以后，我对手机有了不同的看法。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会继续用我的手机，但我现在已经控制住了，这样它就不会干扰我的真实生活。A.cntrl控制；B.guarantee保证；C.cnsideratin 考虑；D.pressure压力。短语：under cntrl“在控制下”，根据下文“s that it desn’t interfere with my real life”可知，在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下，我会继续有节制地使用手机。故选A。
第 II 卷 (非选择题,共55分)
第四部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Light pllutin is a serius prblem. This became cmpletely bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-created map based n thusands f satellite (卫星) phts, ____36____ (publish) in 2016. The map shws hw and where ____37____(we) wrld is lit up at night. Large areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst remte (偏远) places n Earth are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted____38____ (cuntry) in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because____39____the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries and buildings, turning night int day.
Peple ____40____ live in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time ____41____ (see) stars at night. Scientists are ____42____ (particular) wrried abut sky glw pllutin as it influences their ability ____43____ (view) space.
Accrding t research, mre____44____ 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99% f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw. It sunds pretty, but sky glw_____45_____(cause) by human activities is ne f the mst cmmn frms f light pllutin.
【答案】36. was published
37. ur 38. cuntries
39. f 40. wh ## that
41. seeing 42. particularly
43. t view
44. than 45. caused
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是人工照明给人类与环境带来的问题。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2016年发布《世界人工夜空亮度地图集》(Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness)是一幅基于数千张卫星照片的计算机绘制的地图，这一点变得非常明显。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语in 2016可知动作发生在过去且主语a cmputer-created map与publish之间为被动关系，应用一般过时的被动语态。故填was published。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这张地图显示了我们的世界在夜晚是如何被照亮的，以及在哪里被照亮。由句意及空后的名词wrld可知应填形容词性物主代词ur，作定语。故填ur。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：世界上光污染最严重的国家包括新加坡、卡塔尔和科威特。由句意及空前的Sme f the mst light-plluted可知应填名词复数形式cuntries，作主语。故填cuntries。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于汽车、路灯、办公室、工厂和建筑物的电灯把黑夜变成了白天，天空变得明亮，主要是在城市上空。由句意知空处应填介词f，because f“由于；因为”，固定搭配。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：居住在高亮度城市的人们在晚上很难看到星星。此处为定语从句，先行词为Peple，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：居住在高亮度城市的人们在晚上很难看到星星。have a hard time(in)ding sth“做某事由有困难”，固定搭配，介词in可以省略。故填seeing。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们特别担心天光污染，因为这会影响他们观察太空的能力。修饰形容词wrried应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：科学家们特别担心天光污染，因为这会影响他们观察太空的能力。由句意知此处应填不定式的形式，the ability t d sth“做某事的能力”。故填t view。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据研究，世界上超过80%的人口，以及99%的美国人和欧洲人生活在天空的光芒下。mre than意为“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这听起来不错，但人类活动造成的天光是最常见的光污染之一。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，sky glw与cause之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填caused。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
46. 你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a Part f Nature”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1.人与自然的关系；
2.保护自然的倡议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Be a Part f Nature
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Be a Part f Nature
Hell, everyne!I’m glad t give a speech here titled “Be a Part f Nature”. As we all knw, we humans depend n nature t live and in turn, all human activity has an impact n the natural envirnment. This means that humans shuld live in harmny with nature, making reasnable use f natural resurces and respecting the laws f nature.
We are all part f nature, nt separate frm it. Let’s begin nw, starting frm small things t prtect nature and wrk hard tward making ur wrld a better place!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a Part f Nature”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
依赖：depend n →rely n
应该：shuld →be suppsed t
影响：impact →effect/influence
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：As we all knw, we humans depend n nature t live and in turn, all human activity has an impact n the natural envirnment.
拓展句：It’s knwn t us all that we humans depend n nature t live and in turn, all human activity has an impact n the natural envirnment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t give a speech here titled “Be a Part f Nature”.（运用了过去分词短语作定语修饰speech）
【高分句型2】This means that humans shuld live in harmny with nature, making reasnable use f natural resurces and respecting the laws f nature.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking at her wrn-ut sneakers(运动鞋), Sarah felt embarrassed ging t schl wearing them
“What’s the matter, Sarah? Is there smething wrng?” her mther Meghan asked;
Sarah, in a high vice, shuted, “I am sick f these shes! I am n lnger wearing these t my schl! D yu knw hw embarrassing it is?”
Meghan was a single mther wrking in a nearby twn café. She explained, “Right nw, we’re n a tight budget(预算很紧).I’ll make sure t get yu a new pair next mnth.”
Sarah picked up her schlbag and walked t schl, giving her mther a dissatisfied lk.
The schl was ging t rganize a sprts cmpetitin and Sarah filled ut the frm fr a 100-meter race.
When ne f her friends saw this, she asked Sarah if she was certain abut running the race. Sarah didn’t understand what her friend meant.
“Dear, if yu have a new pair f shes, then it’s fine. But if yu chse t wear the nes yu are wearing nw, I’m afraid yu will lse the race!” the friend said, pinting at Sarah’s shes. Sarah simply ndded and returned t her classrm withut saying anything.
Later that day, n her way hme, Sarah realized she hadn’t eaten her lunch, s she stpped at a bus stp t finish it.
When she began eating, she nticed that a child was standing next t her in pr clthes. Sarah knew the kid needed that sandwich that she was eating since the kid stared at her and then at her fd.
Sarah handed the sandwich t the child, wh ran up t her, excitedly gt the sandwich frm Sarah’s hand and began eating it. After finishing the sandwich, the child thanked Sarah, saying, “I haven’t had such a:tasty sandwich in a lng time. My father is a cleaner in a huse dwn the street and my mther is a patient at a hspital. Oh, and my name is Sam”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncmfrtable in her ld sneakers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this. She realized she had nt valued what she had. S when her mther returned frm the cafe, Sarah ran up t her and tld her that she n lnger needed new shes because her current white sneakers were gd and wrked just fine. Her mther smiled as she thught her daughter had realized a lt f things. Days passed, and finally the day f the sprts cmpetitin arrived. Sarah was all set and ready t win.
Paragraph 2
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncmfrtable in her ld sneakers. But she didn’t give up. Sarah managed t reach the final and finally wn secnd place. The award ceremny arrived! The first prize was a sprts watch. T Sarah’s surprise, the secnd prize was a new pair f sneakers. Sarah culdn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shes in her hands.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了Sarah穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她想要换一双新鞋子，但母亲答应下个月再给她买，Sarah很不高兴，后来她报名参加100米赛跑，也遭到了同学的质疑，认为她穿着这双旧鞋子不会获胜，但是，在等公交车回家的时候，一个穿着破烂的孩子吃了她给的三明治后所说的话，让Sarah有了新的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莎拉听到这话后感到非常难过。”并结合第二段的提示可知，第一段可描写Sarah听后做出什么样的决定以及她的感受和接下来发生的事情，要涉及到比赛的相关情况。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，莎拉穿着她的旧运动鞋感到有点不舒服。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah在比赛中表现如何，又有了什么样的结果，考虑一下把鞋子与比赛结果联系一下。
2.续写线索：听后感受——做出不买鞋决定——母亲的感受——参加比赛——赢得奖励——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.珍惜：value/cherish/treasure
②.流逝：pass/elapse/pass by/g by
③.放弃：give up/quit/abandn
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/amazement
②.喜悦：happiness/delight/jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She realized she had nt valued what she had.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Sarah culdn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shes in her hands.（运用了高级表达culdn’t help but...以及when引导的时间状语从句）
听力1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BABBC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CABAB
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