八年级英语上学期期末考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共22页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as “tthache”?
A．pllutinB．unimprtantC．carelessD．wildlife
2．— Ww, HUAWEI MATE 60. What a big surprise! But I dn’t knw hw t use it.
— It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________.
A．intrductinsB．instructinsC．infrmatinD．invitatin
3．—D yu find the dish tastes different?
—N. The change in the taste may be t ________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
4．D yu knw? There’s nw a new kind f glasses n umbrellas, called gggles. They can help see the rad ________ n a rainy day.
A．mainlyB．slwlyC．exactlyD．clearly
5．Henry keeps exercising every mrning. ________, he lks healthier and healthier.
A．As a resultB．In the beginningC．HweverD．Mrever
6．— My family live n the sixth flr f an ld building. It is difficult fr my grandmther t g dwnstairs.
— Gd news fr yu! The gvernment is ________ elevatrs (电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.
A．putting inB．putting utC．putting upD．putting n
7．—Why are yu s late tday?
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A．am waitingB．waitC．have waitedD．was waiting
8．Which f the fllwing has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a bk.”?
A．Yu have a very nice sister.B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet.D．He likes playing the pian.
9．Which f the fllwing wrds is the best fr the little pem n the right?
A．awayB．ffC．thrughD．by
10．— Thanks fr inviting me t see the film, the Adventure f Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔).
— ________!
A．That’s rightB．I’m fineC．Yu’re welcmeD．Great idea
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let me tell yu a stry. Lng lng ag there were 11 muntains in nrthern China. One was Taihang Muntain; the ther was Wangwu Muntain. In the nrth f the muntains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugng. Because the muntains were 12 their huse, he and his family had t walk lng t get t the twn n the suthern side.
One day Yugng thught, “It’s s 13 t g ut like this! I’m an ld man nw, but I have children. Fr them and their children and their 14 children, the rad t the utside wrld cannt be blcked that way by the muntains. We shuld try t let them have a chance t 15 t knw the wrld! “
Hearing what Yugng said, peple pulled 16 tgether and made up their minds t remve the tw muntains. Hwever, the muntains were s 17 that peple can’t see their tps. The whle family culdn’t dig very much each day 18 they didn’t give up and kept n digging day after day.
Their perseverance (坚持) deeply tuched their 19 . Sme children even came ver t help.
An ld man named Zhisu in a neighbring village heard abut this and came by just t talk with Yugng abut it. “It was s unwise f yu t make such a decisin. Yu and yur family dn’t have enugh energy. Hw culd yu 20 remve the huge muntains? Let them stp nw. Dn’t waste any mre time!” he said.
Yugng 21 and said slwly, “Yu are wrng. When my sns are getting ld, I still have grandsns here. My grandsns will have their children and their children’s children. The family is 22 . While the height f the muntains cannt be increased any mre. We must make ur dream 23 ne day.”
The Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) was tuched by Yugng’s perseverance. He rdered tw deities (神仙) t 24 the tw muntains away n their backs, putting them in a place 25 Yugng’s huse.
11．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
12．A．in frnt fB．at the back fC．acrss frmD．at the tp f
13．A．bringB．tiringC．excitingD．amazing
14．A．grandfather’sB．father’sC．children’sD．friends’
15．A．break dwnB．g utC．get intD．breakup
16．A．myselfB．urselvesC．yurselvesD．themselves
17．A．smallB．bradC．wideD．high
18．A．andB．butC．sD．because
19．A．familyB．teachersC．studentsD．neighburs
20．A．pssiblyB．plitelyC．quietlyD．quickly
21．A．criedB．leftC．smiledD．jined
22．A．endlessB．aliveC．excellentD．hpeful
23．A．get nB．get dwnC．cme utD．cme true
24．A．pushB．carryC．takeD．put
25．A．clse tB．next tC．at the ft fD．far away frm
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Fashin & Trend (潮流).B．Ecnmics (经济) & Business.
C．Technlgy & Educatin.D．Life & Culture.
27．Accrding t the first piece f news, FFL plays a part in ________.
A．wrking ut prblemsB．sharing ideas
C．develping students’ creativityD．putting frward educatin in the wrld
28．What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A．High-tech prducts in Films.B．3D Printing at Schl.
C．A High-tech-empwered Classrm.D．A Talented (有天赋的) Schlgirl.
29．It is clear that ________.
A．FLL Wrld Festival was first held in China
B．a yuth rbt cmpetitin started n Tuesday in Beijing
C．Lia Wenting saw sme high-tech prducts in real life befre
D．students can experience (体验) all high-tech gadgets in the special classrm
30．Thrugh all the news abve, we can find that China is paying much attentin t ________.
A．different kinds f cmpetitinsB．yung peple’s creativity
C．the educatin in the cuntrysideD．the develpment (发展) f rbts
B
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. Because it was nly my first day, but I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.
Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher tld us that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was afraid f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and made my mm sad.
I practiced hard fr the shw, but I still didn’t get the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She just laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet. My mm quickly fund ut hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed with excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I knew ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
31．What happened t the writer n her first day f trying ballet?
A．She fell dwn and hurt herself.B．She made n mistakes while dancing.
C．She realized she was gd at ballet.D．She lied t her mm abut liking ballet.
32．What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” mean?
A．掌握B．失去兴趣C．遇到困难D．痴迷
33．Hw did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher tld they were ging t perfrm in a shw?
A．Afraid—prepared—nervus—excited.B．Excited—afraid—prepared—prud.
C．Afraid—surprised—excited—prud.D．Excited—prepared—nervus—surprised.
34．What did the writer learn frm her ballet experience?
A．Dn’t be afraid f making thers sad.B．Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
C．Her mm wuld always supprt her.D．Every mm will be prud f their children
35．The best title f the passage is “________”.
A．Always there if yu fall dwnB．Practice makes perfect
C．My first day with balletD．Never give up
C
①They may lk like smething ut f an amazing mvie, but narwhals (独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are sme fun facts abut narwhals.
②Narwhals change clr a few times during their lives. When they’re brn, mst baby narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grw lder, their clr changes t blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spts. Old narwhals are almst all white.
③Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is a tth. It can grw as lng as 3 meters.
▲ . They use tusks t attract female narwhals. Narwhals als use their tusks t hit fish s they can catch and eat fish easily. And sme narwhals even have tw tusks!
④Narwhals are amng the deepest diving (潜水) whales, reaching depths f abut 1,500 meters—althugh sme can reach depths f ver 1,700 meters, accrding t the University f Washingtn. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters frm the water, hwever. But they can stay underwater fr 25 minutes befre needing t cme up fr air!
⑤Living in the cld Arctic waters f Greenland, Nrway, Russia and Canada, narwhals dn’t have a drsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) f a drsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat lss and helps them t swim under the ice.
⑥Knwn as the “unicrns f the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals yu must watch when yu take a trip t the Arctic Circle.
36．What clr is a yung narwhal?
A．Blue-gray.B．Blue-black.
C．Almst all white.D．Gray with darker spts.
37．Which sentence is the best fr “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A．It cmes ut f its head.
B．Mst female narwhals d nt have tusks.
C．Male (雄性) narwhals all have tusks.
D．Scientists are still unsure abut uses f their tusks.
38．A narwhal can dive int the water up t ver ________ accrding t the University f Washingtn.
A．1,500 metersB．1,700 metersC．50 metersD．25 meters
39．Which is the best subtitle (小标题) fr Paragraph 5?
A．Deep diversB．One big tth
C．Changing clrsD．Absence f a drsal fin
40．Which is the best structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
D
Frm restaurants and hme-stays t shps and schls, ld huses in Chenzhu, Hunan have new lks after renvating (翻新) them. The Chenzhu’s Beihu neighbrhd is hme t many ld huses. And mre than 35% f them were nt repaired.
In February, the city f Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan. It asked peple t renvate the ld huses.
Xia Xiuling is a farmer. She grws black rice in Huatang Twn. She rented (租) tw ld buildings that are ver 100 years ld and she has turned them int a restaurant and a shw hall fr crps.
“When I first saw the tw ld huses, they were dirty. Then, we renvated them based n (基于) their designs. Nw, the huses lk ld n the utside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are ppular with bth yung and ld peple,” she said.
Xia’s restaurant is nw ding well. The shw hall interests visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
Villager Li Yuai said she was glad t see her ld huse becme a place f interest in the twn. “Our family lived in the huse fr s many years. Nw my children live in the city. I have t leave my ld huse,” Li said.
“Renvating the ld huses has brught hpe t ur village. We are living better and better lives nw,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said.
41．Hw many ld huses were nt repaired?
A．Tw ld buildings.B．Mre than 35% f them.
C．100 ld huses.D．Nt mentined.
42．The Awakening Old Huses plan is fr ________.
A．renvating the ld husesB．renting tw ld buildings
C．selling the ld husesD．shwing the crps
43．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) f repairing the ld huses?
A．Their new designs are better than ur ld designs.
B．All f new huses are used fr shwing the crps.
C．Repairing the ld huses brings hpe t the village.
D．The mre huses we renvate, the mre famus we are.
44．Which is the crrect rder (顺序) accrding t the passage?
①The lives are better nw in Hexie Village.
②Lts f ld huses were nt repaired in Chenzhu.
③Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan.
④The villagers renvated huses based n new designs.
A．①③④②B．②③④①C．③④②①D．④②①③
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the Awakening Old Huses plan
B．the repaired ld huses
C．the intrductin t Chenzhu
D．the villagers’ feelings abut ld huses
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Climate (气候) change brings nt nly ht days and heavy rain but als mre extreme (极端的) weather. The wrld’s fd may be in greater danger. And mre and mre peple will live with fd crisis (危机).
In sme cuntries in Eurpe (欧洲), warmer weather helps plants grw better. There is mre carbn dixide (二氧化碳), s the plants can grw faster. But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be t ht fr thse plants and they may die.
Climate change als causes disasters like drughts (干旱) and flds. Millins f peple may lse their hmes and nt have enugh t eat. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, peple in Sub-Saharan Africa, Suth Asia, and Sutheast Asia are in the biggest danger.
A new reprt n the glbal fd crisis came ut in May, 2023. It shws that a larger number f peple are facing fd crisis and glbal warming makes it wrse. Accrding t the reprt, abut 258 millin peple in 58 cuntries and regins (地区) faced big fd prblems in 2022. The reprt als says extreme weather caused arund 56 millin peple t face hunger prblems in 2022.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cmic bk The Vitals: True Nurse Stries came ut n December 3, 2020. It is 56 (mean) bk f the year. It tells true stries frm nurses. They risk their lives t save 57 (strange) frm the deadly COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).
A few mnths ag, AHN (美国阿勒格尼健康网) wrkers had an idea. Since the nurses bravely 58 (fight) against COVID-19 and they had t 59 (careful) lked after patients every day, they wanted t shw respect (尊敬) t them. S they cnnected Marvel (漫威) t create a cmic bk t make 60 (they) dream cme true. T their 61 (happy), Marvel lved the idea and asked the hspital fr sme experiences frm the nurses.
The three stries are based n eight nurses’ experiences in Pennsylvania. One describes hw a nurse saved a patient wh was really serius. 62 stry is abut nurses helping lnely patients t keep cnnected with their families. The third shws the nurses’ hard persnal lives.
Marvel and AHN hpe that peple 63 (share) the bk with friends and families. Nw yu can read the heartwarming cmic bk 64 yu search Marvel.cm.
In these hard times, the dctrs, nurses and thers are wrking hard 65 (keep) yu healthy and safe. Be sure t thank all f them.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假设你是Simn，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表：
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my best friend Daniel t yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can make friends with him as sn as yu can. Maybe he can shw yu arund ur cuntry at the Spring Festival.
Best wishes,
Simn
Flying s high right up in the sky,
Lking at all the cluds pass ________.
Faster than bicycle, car r train,
The fastest f all is a plane!
Chinese Team Inspired at Leg Cmpetitin
At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) Wrld Festival in the US last week, a team frm China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary Schl wn the Glbal Cre Values Award. “My team and I wrked tgether t wrk ut prblems, share ideas and have fun.” ne team member said. FFL has played an imprtant part in putting frward STEM educatin (教育) in China and develping students’ creativity (创造力).
________________
Grwing up in a small twn in Gansu prvince, 12-year-ld schlgirl Lia Wenting was surprised t find that the high-tech prducts (高科技产品) that she saw in films culd be within arms’ reach. Her schl has built a high-tech-empwered classrm. In the classrm, students can explre their creativity and turn their ideas int reality. The classrm features multimedia teaching systems (多媒体教学), 3D printing and ther high-tech gadgets (小装置).
Rbt Cmpetitin Aims t Interest Yuth
A yuth rbt (机器人) cmpetitin, held by the China Sng Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, began n Tuesday in Beijing. The cmpetitin aims t spark (引发) yung peple’s interest in science and technlgy (科技) as well as develp their imaginatin (想象力) and creativity.
The warming Earth and the fd crisis
The warming Earth
Climate change brings ht and 46 days, and mre extreme weather.
It als brings 47 t the wrld’s fd.
Gd and bad
In sme cuntries in Eurpe, plants grw better because f the 48 weather.
Mre carbn dixide makes plants there grw mre 49 .
The plants may nt stay 50 if the Earth keeps getting warm.
Other 51
Disasters including drughts and 52 fllw climate change.
Millins f peple may becme 53 and nt have enugh fd.
Wrld’s hunger
A reprt says mre peple are facing fd crisis. And ne 54 fr the crisis is glbal warming.
In 2022, abut 258 millin peple faced big 55 prblems. And extreme weather brught hunger prblems t arund 56 millin peple.
Name
Daniel
Age
15
Appearance
a square face; …
Persnalities
hnest; humrus; … (an example)
Interests and hbbies
DIY; … (an example);
Other infrmatin
a member f the Birdwatching Sciety… (activities);
favurite seasn… (reasn);
Future plan
…
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“tthache”的构词方式相同？
考查构词法。tthache“牙疼”，是由名词tth和名词ache构成，是合成词。pllutin“污染”这个词是由动词+名词后缀-tin构成，是派生词；unimprtant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和imprtant构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——哇，华为MATE 60。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；instructins用法说明；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请。根据“But I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，可以遵照用法说明去使用手机。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“s I didn’t ntice it.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：你知道吗？现在雨伞上有一种新型眼镜，叫做护目镜。它们可以帮助在雨天看清道路。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；slwly缓慢地；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地。根据“There’s nw a new kind f glasses n umbrellas, called gggles.”可推出这种新型眼镜能帮助人们在雨天看清楚道路。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。
考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；hwever然而；mrever而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every mrning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我们家住在一栋旧建筑物的六楼。对我祖母来说下楼很难。——好消息给你！政府正在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装；putting ut扑灭；putting up张贴；putting n穿上。根据“The gvernment (电梯) in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.”可知，此处表达的应是政府正在一些老建筑物中安装电梯。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by withut stpping while I ... at the bus stp.”可知，此处是指我正在公交站等车时，有三辆车经过但没有停，因此空处应用进行时；根据“went”可知，主句是过去时，则从句应用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be用was。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a bk”结构相同？
考查句子结构。Yu have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the pian.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a bk”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词最适合写右边的小诗？
考查介词辨析。away离开；ff从……离开；thrugh穿过；by由，经过。根据“Lking at all the cluds pass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语pass by，by与sky押韵。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我去看电影《舒克贝塔的冒险》。——不客气！
考查日常交际用语。That’s right对的；I’m fine我很好；Yu’re welcme不用客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks fr inviting me t see the film, the Adventure f Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔).”可知，第一个说话人是在表达感谢，而回答别人的感谢应该用固定句型Yu’re welcme。故填C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。
11．句意：很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。
ne一个；tw两个；three三个；fur四个。根据下文“One was Taihang Muntain; the ther was Wangwu Muntain.”可知是两座山。故选B。
12．句意：因为山就在他们的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很长的路才能到达南边的小镇。
in frnt f在……的前面；at the back f在……的后面；acrss frm从……穿过；at the tp f在……的顶端。根据“In the nrth f the muntains, there was a big family.”以及“ t get t the twn n the suthern side”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。
13．句意：有一天，愚公想：“这样出去太累了！”
bring令人厌倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“I’m an ld man”可知这样出去令人很疲倦。故选B。
14．句意：对于他们和他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山挡住。
grandfather’s爷爷的；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的。根据“Fr them and their children and ”可知此处是指子孙后代，用名词所有格。故选C。
15．句意：我们应该努力让他们有机会出去认识世界！
break dwn出故障；g ut出去；get int进入，陷入；break up破裂，分裂。根据“t knw the wrld”可知是出去认识这个世界。故选B。
16．句意：众人听了愚公的话，就振作起来，下定决心要把这两座山移走。
myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“ and made up their minds t remve the tw...”可知是把自己全身心的投入进来。故选D。
17．句意：然而，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。
small小的；brad广阔的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“’t see their tps.”可知山太高，看不到山顶。故选D。
18．句意：一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。
and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；s因此，表示因果关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“’t dig very much each didn’t give up and kept n digging”可知前后是对比转折关系。故选B。
19．句意：他们的坚持深深地感动了他们的邻居。
family家，家人；teachers老师；students学生；neighburs邻居。根据“Sme children even came ver t help.”可知他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。
20．句意：你们怎么可能把这些大山移走呢？
pssibly可能地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Let them stp nw”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。
21．句意：愚公笑了笑，慢条斯理地说：“你错了，等我的儿子们老了，我还有孙子在这里。”
cry哭；leave离开；smile笑；jin加入。根据“Yu are wrng. When my sns are getting ld, I still have grandsns here. My grandsns will have their children and their children’s children”可知愚公和开心，笑着说。故选C。
22．句意：这个家庭是无限的。
endless无限的；alive活着的；excellent杰出的，极好的；hpeful有希望的。根据“My grandsns will have their children and their children’s children.”可知子孙后代是无尽的。故选A。
23．句意：我们必须有一天实现我们的梦想。
get n上车；get dwn向下；cme ut出来，结果是；cme true实现。根据“make ur dream...”可知考查固定短语make ne’s dream cme true“实现某人的梦想”。故选D。
24．句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。
push推；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“ tw muntains away n their backs”可知是把山背走，携带走。故选B。
25．句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。
clse t靠近……；next t在……旁边；at the ft f在……脚下；far away frm远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山的可知神仙把山放到远离他家的位置。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是三则小新闻，分别介绍了国际乐高比赛、高科技赋能教室和机器人比赛的一些情况，使人们了解到国家在为鼓励青少年科技创新所作的努力。
26．推理判断题。通读全文，文章涉及乐高竞赛和科技教育，因此我们可以在报纸的“科技与教育”版块看到这篇文章。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“FFL has played an imprtant part in putting frward STEM educatin (教育) in China and develping students’ creativity (创造力).”可知，FFL在推动STEM教育和发展学生创造力中发挥作用。故选C。
28．标题归纳题。根据“Her schl has built a high-tech-empwered classrm.”可知，第二段主要描述了一个高科技赋能的教室。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“A yuth rbt (机器人) cmpetitin, held by the China Sng Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, began n Tuesday in Beijing.”可知，文中明确提到一个青年机器人比赛于周二在北京开始。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“FFL has played an imprtant part in putting frward STEM educatin (教育) in China and develping students’ creativity (创造力).”；“In the classrm, students can explre their creativity and turn their ideas int reality.”以及“The cmpetitin aims t spark (引发) yung peple’s interest in science and technlgy (科技) as well as develp their imaginatin (想象力) and creativity.”可知，以上都显示中国非常重视年轻人的创造力。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
31．细节理解题。根据“My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. Because it was nly my first day, but I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard fr the shw, but I still didn’t get the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang f意为“掌握”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and made my mm sad.”、“By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.”、“The music began and my heart started t beat quickly.”及“When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh this, I knew ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。
35．标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if yu fall dwn”做标题最合适，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些独角鲸的事实。
36．细节理解题。根据“But as they grw lder, their clr changes t blue-black”可知，年轻的独角鲸是蓝黑色，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“They use tusks t attract female narwhals”可知，这里说他们用长牙吸引雌性独角鲸，所以这个they指的是雄性独角鲸，选项C“雄性独角鲸都有长牙。”符合，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“althugh sme can reach depths f ver 1,700 meters”可知，独角鲸可以潜入水下1700多米。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Living in the cld Arctic waters f Greenland, Nrway, Russia and Canada, narwhals dn’t have a drsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) f a drsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat lss and helps them t swim under the ice.”可知，生活在格陵兰岛、挪威、俄罗斯和加拿大寒冷的北极水域的独角鲸没有背鳍。背鳍的缺失使独角鲸防止热量流失，并帮助它们在冰下游泳。所以选项D“没有背鳍”符合，故选D。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出独角鲸的主题；第二段到第五段介绍了一些独角鲸的事实；最后一段建议当你去北极圈旅行时，可以去看看它们。D选项结构符合，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划。
41．细节理解题。根据“And mre than 35% f them were nt repaired.”可知，超过35%没有得到修复，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In February, the city f Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan. It asked peple t renvate the ld huses.”可知，这个计划记就是翻新旧房子，故选A。
43．观点态度题。根据“Renvating the ld huses has brught hpe t ur village”可知，村民认为翻修旧房子给他们带来了希望，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Chenzhu’s Beihu neighbrhd is hme t many ld huses. And mre than 35% f them were nt repaired.”以及“In February, the city f Chenzhu started the Awakening Old Huses plan”可知，郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复，所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”的计划，②排在第一位，③排在第二位，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划，故选A。
46．rainy 47．danger 48．warmer 49．quickly 50．alive 51．prblems 52．flds 53．hmeless 54．reasn 55．fd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对全球食物危机的影响。
46．根据“Climate change brings nt nly ht days and heavy rain but als mre extreme weather.”可知，气候变化带来了炎热的天气和大雨。故填rainny。
47．根据“The wrld’s fd may be in greater danger.”可知，气候变化也导致了食物危机。故填danger。
48．根据“In sme cuntries in Eurpe, warmer weather helps plants grw better.”可知，温暖的天气有助于一些欧洲国家种植作物。修饰days有形容词。故填warmer。
49．根据“There is mre carbn dixide, s the plants can grw faster.”可知，二氧化碳的增加使植物长得更快。根据空前mre可知此处是mre quickly。故填quickly。
50．根据“But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be t ht fr thse plants and they may die.”可知，如果地球继续变暖，植物就不能存活。stay alive“活着”。故填alive。
51．根据“Climate change als causes disasters like drughts and flds. Millins f peple may lse their hmes and nt have enugh t eat. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, peple in Sub-Saharan Africa, Suth Asia, and Sutheast Asia are in the biggest danger.”可知，气候变化还导致了其他问题。故填prblems。
52．根据“Climate change als causes disasters like drughts and flds.”可知，气候变化会引起干旱和洪水。故填flds。
53．根据“Millins f peple may lse their hmes and nt have enugh t eat.”可知，数百万人无家可归。故填hmeless。
54．根据“ It shws that a larger number f peple are facing fd crisis and glbal warming makes it wrse.”可知，气候变化是越来越多的人面临粮食危机的原因之一。故填reasn。
55．根据“Accrding t the reprt, abut 258 millin peple in 58 cuntries and regins faced big fd prblems in 2022.”可知，报告表示，2022年，58个国家和地区约有2.58亿人面临严重的粮食问题。故填fd。
56．the mst meaningful 57．strangers 58．fught 59．carefully 60．their 61．happiness 62．Anther 63．will share 64．when/if 65．t keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。
56． 句意：这是今年最有意义的一本书。根据“f the year”可知此处应用形容词最高级，mean的形容词为meaningful，形容词最高级形式为mst meaningful，最高级前要加the。故填the mst meaningful。
57．句意：他们冒着生命危险，从致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填strangers。
58．句意：由于护士们勇敢地抗击新冠肺炎，每天都要仔细照顾病人，他们想对他们表示尊重。fight是动词，根据“had”可知，此处为一般过去时，故填fight的过去式fught。故填fught。
59．句意：由于护士们勇敢地抗击新冠肺炎，每天都要仔细照顾病人，他们想对他们表示尊重。careful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
60．句意：所以他们联系了漫威公司，创作了一本漫画书来实现他们的梦想。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
61．句意：让他们高兴的是，漫威很喜欢这个想法，并向医院询问了护士们的一些经历。their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。
62．句意：另一个故事是关于护士帮助孤独的病人与其家人保持联系。根据“One describes...”和“The third...”可知，一共三个故事，此处表达的是“另一个”，用anther，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Anther。
63．句意：漫威和AHN希望人们能与朋友和家人分享这本书。share是动词，主句是一般现在时，而“分享”是发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时的will d结构。故填will share。
64．句意：现在，当你搜索漫威网站时，就可以看到这本温暖人心的漫画书了。/如果你搜索漫威网站时，就可以看到这本温暖人心的漫画书了。分析题干可知，空处可用when引导时间状语从句；也可能是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。故填when/if。
65．句意：在这艰难的时刻，医生、护士和其他人都在努力工作，确保你们的健康和安全。keep“保持”，是动词， 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t keep。
66．例文
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my best friend Daniel t yu.
He is 15 years ld. He has a square face with tw big eyes. He is tall and has shrt hair.
Daniel has a gd sense f humr. He ften tells us funny stries and makes us happy. He is als an hnest by and he can keep secrets fr his friends. He never says a bad wrd abut thers.
He is crazy abut DIY. It was my birthday last week. He made a birthday card fr me. He is interested in learning abut different kinds f birds and nw he is a member f the Birdwatching Sciety. Amng the fur seasns, he likes winter best because he likes making snwmen and having snwball fights with his friends.
He has a gd vice and is gd at singing. S he wants t be a singer when he grws up.
I hpe yu can make friends with him as sn as yu can. Maybe he can shw yu arund ur cuntry at the Spring Festival.
Best wishes,
Simn
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的年龄、外貌、性格；
第二步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的兴趣爱好、其他信息、未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense f humr幽默感
②keep secrets保密
③be crazy abut对……疯狂
[高分句型]
①Amng the fur seasns, he likes winter best because he likes making snwmen and having snwball fights with his friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②S he wants t be a singer when he grws up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
B
C
D
A
A
D
B
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
C
B
D
D
B
D
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
B
D
C
C
C
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
A
C
A
B
C
B
D
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
B
A
C
B
A