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八年级英语上学期期末考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共15页。
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We ften read a lt abut the future. What will the future and ur life be like in 30 years? Our wrld 1 much mre beautiful than nw. There will be less 2 . There will be mre rbts in ur life. They can help us 3 the husewrk and d sme simple jbs. 4 peple will d such jbs because these jbs are 5 . The rbts can even talk with humans and have sad r happy feelings. Sme will lk like humans and thers may lk like animals.
Hw abut me? Maybe in 30 years, I think I will be a pilt. As a pilt, I can 6 all ver the wrld and meet many interesting peple. I will keep a dg as a pet in my hme. And I als have 7 rbt helper. 8 I leave my city because f wrk, the rbt will help me t lk after it. During the hliday, my rbt will make different plans fr me and tell me 9 mney each plan needs. Then I can chse the 10 plan.
N ne knws what will happen in the future. S let’s wait!
1．A．willB．isC．will be
2．A．plluteB．pllutinC．plluting
3．A．frB．abutC．with
4．A．FewB．FewerC．Fewest
5．A．breB．bringC．bred
6．A．travelB．travelingC．t travel
7．A．aB．anC．the
8．A．BecauseB．IfC．But
9．A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw much
10．A．betterB．wellC．best
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many parents buy everything their children want. If they g n ding s, the children wn’t knw that 11 cmes frm hard wrk. When they grw up, they will waste（浪费） mney but nt 12 it.
Sme parents like having birthday parties 13 their children. If they g n ding s, the children will think they 14 enjy birthday parties every year. They may 15 their parents birthdays and nly remember their wn birthdays.
Many parents dn’t let their children d 16 . They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and be 17 at their lessns. If parents g n ding s, children will think their 18 shuld d husewrk and wn’t like cleaning the flr r the desk 19 they find a jb. Parents shuld teach children t d husewrk because it can make them 20 and help them like wrk.
11．A．cultureB．experienceC．mneyD．knwledge
12．A．saveB．takeC．makeD．cst
13．A．withB．withutC．tD．fr
14．A．needB．shuldC．mayD．wuld
15．A．frgetB．celebrateC．deleteD．discuss
16．A．husewrkB．hmewrkC．shppingD．reading
17．A．funB．badC．gdD．busy
18．A．teachersB．parentsC．classmatesD．uncles
19．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．till
20．A．bredB．nervusC．sadD．healthy
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
There’s a small htel in England and yu may enjy staying there. When yu arrive befre, please read this sign first.
21．Warm-rm Htel is in ________.
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．Suth AfricaD．England
22．Accrding t the sign, we d NOT knw ________.
A．the htel’s address B．the telephne number C．the htel’s rules D．the rm’s price
23．________ can stay in the htel.
A．The Greens with their pet dgB．The Whites with their children
C．The Smiths with a lvely catD．The Blacks with smart birds
24．Yu need the gld key because ________.
A．it is the key fr yur rmB．the address is n the key
C．yu can’t get in the frnt dr withut itD．yu can’t turn n the lights withut it
25．We can find this passage in ________.
A．a stry bkB．a reprtC．a nteD．a magazine
B
Dear Bb,
Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
As the third ne f the 24 Chinese slar terms（二十四节气）in the lunar year, the Awakening f Insects means the fact that spring thunder awakens the animals sleeping in winter, and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
Just as the ld Chinese saying “Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing（耕犁）never rests” says, it is the majr time fr spring farming activities. During this time, mst parts f China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures abve 10℃. The days get lnger and there is a marked increase（增加）in sunshine. It is gd fr farming.
Peple like ging fishing during this time. Fishing can make peple relaxed, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the cuntryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjying the singing f birds make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely-practiced custm in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes dry, peple feel their muths are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld. And it is gd fr peple’s health.
The 24 Chinese slar terms is interesting, right? I’ll tell yu mre abut it next time.
26．Frm the passage, we can knw that _______.
A．Bb is interested in the Awakening f InsectsB．Bb is frm China
C．Bb is ging t visit China snD．Bb knws much abut the 24 Chinese slar terms
27．The underlined wrd “majr” prbably means _______ in the passage.
A．simpleB．pssibleC．mainD．available
28．Peple like t _______ during Awakening f Insects.
A．awaken the animalsB．fly kitesC．eat dumplingsD．eat pears
29．The passage mentins _______ custms peple d during the Awakening f Insects.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
30．This letter is mainly abut _______.
A．the 24 Chinese slar termsB．the Awakening f Insects
C．an ld Chinese sayingD．a widely-practiced custm
C
配对阅读。上栏是五个同学对自己作业的看法，下栏是七条建议。请将看法与建议匹配。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
My classmates ften ask me hw I feel t be a tp student. They all seem t admire (羡慕) me r even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want t knw what help me 36 .
Hwever, I am nt as happy as I seem t be. I have many prblems withut 37 . The first is that I ften feel stressed. I ften feel sme f my lessns 38 . I have t face t many exercises that I dn’t enjy at all. I am asked t d them, but I dn’t think they are 39 . These exercises keep me busy even n the weekends. I must stay up late t finish them. As a result, I ften feel 40 in the day. Secndly, I always feel that 41 f my teachers and classmates understand me. I try t be friendly t them. And I try t be hnest and mdest. But sme f them say I lk dwn n the students wh dn’t d as 42 as me in lessn, thugh I spend lts f time helping them. I dn’t knw why I can 43 have true friends. I felt terrible when ne f my classmates 44 t play and wrk with me. And I feel lnely.
The tw prblems 45 make me upset. I just dn’t knw hw t slve them.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46．Why d many students have gardening activities at schl?
47．When is a gd time t see the shape f gardens?
48．Hw can yu remember where yu plant?
49．What can be planted well in Octber accrding t the passage?
50．What’s the best preparatin yu can d fr yur spring garden?
51．书面表达
劳动教育是青少年成长的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities”为主题的文章，请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述你参加过的一次劳动及收获；
（2）介绍你的新年劳动计划；
（3）号召同学们积极参加劳动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。
Welcme t Warm-rm Htel!The best htel fr yur hliday—
Enjy yur stay!
Tel: 25323665
Address: 24 Green Street, Suntwn—center f the city, next t the statin
Rules:
●Check in: after 14:00
●Check ut: befre 13:00
●Please: dn’t take pets in
●Please: n visitrs in htel rms after 22:00
●Please: n smking in the rm
●Children are welcmed.
●The frnt dr is clsed at 23:00. Please dn’t frget yur keys. The gld key is fr the frnt dr. The silver key is fr yur rm.
●Swimming pl: pen all summer
●Wi-Fi: 24-hur service in yur rm
31 I like hmewrk. I think it’s necessary fr students t d hmewrk every day. I think it’s the best way t review what yu learned in class.
32 I like ding hmewrk. Ding hmewrk can make my teacher and my parents happy.
33 I dn’t like spending t much time n my hmewrk at hme, s I cme up with a gd idea: spend sme time ding hmewrk at schl.
34 Our teachers always give us lts f hmewrk. It usually takes me a lng time t d my hmewrk. I need t take a break.
35 I dn’t hate ding hmewrk. I als want t d sme ther interesting things in my free time. S I usually make a plan.
A．Ding hmewrk is gd fr schlwrk (功课). Yu shuld d it fr yurself, but nt fr yur teacher r yur parents.
B．It is difficult t hld yur attentin (注意力) fr t lng. Taking a 15-minute break every hur when yu d yur hmewrk is a gd idea.
C． It’s nt easy fr a little child t finish hmewrk n time. Yu can ask yur parents fr help.
D．Many schls have study hall (自习课). The students can study. They can als d their hmewrk. And the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the less yu’ll have t d that night at hme.
E. Hmewrk helps yu understand imprtant knwledge. It’s necessary fr students t have hmewrk.
F. If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk, yu’ll fall behind yur classmates. It’s a gd idea t make a hmewrk plan, especially (尤其) when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
G. Teachers shuld be strict with their students. They shuld ask them t d hmewrk quickly and carefully.
all refuse gd success bred nne bth sleep hard interest slve use
D yu like gardening? It’s ne f the mst ppular labr (劳动) activities at schl. Studies have fund that gardening activities such as digging and watering can imprve physical and mental (心理) health.
That’s why many students are learning what can be dne in the garden. Nw, it’s time t write dwn this year’s planting experience and start planning yur spring garden.
As the plants in the garden slwly die, it gives us time and space t see the shape f the garden and make a new plan. Which plans can live in the ht summer and which can’t? Is there space fr a greenhuse? Can yu walk easily arund the garden? Think abut all these questins fr hw yu’d like yur garden t lk next year.
It’s imprtant t remember the places nce everything has died dwn, but it’s difficult. Taking phts is helpful fr remembering it.
Octber is a great time t plant rses because it’s still warm at that time. Think abut what new plants yu’d like t intrduce next year. Are there any different vegetables, fruit r flwers yu’d like t grw? Here are sme tp tips:
Make a list. Things are always easier nce written dwn.
The best preparatin yu can d fr yur spring garden is t take care f the earth.
Buy spring seeds (种子). Yu can buy them nline.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是作者对三十年后的生活的畅想。
1．句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多。
will将，将要；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；will be将会。由“in 30 years”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“much mre beautiful”是形容词的比较级可知，空处应用系动词，构成系表结构，因此此处应用系动词的将来时结构will be。故选C。
2．句意：将会有更少的污染。
pllute污染，动词；pllutin污染，名词；plluting现在分词/动名词。由“less”可知，此处应用不可数名词pllutin。故选B。
3．句意：它们可以帮助我们做家务和做一些简单的工作。
fr为了；abut关于；with有。根据“They can help us ... the husewrk and d sme simple jbs.”可知，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。故选C。
4．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。
Few很少；Fewer更少，比较级；Fewest最少，最高级。根据“They can help us ... the husewrk and d sme simple jbs.”可知，有了机器人做家务和一些简单的工作，更少的人将会做这些工作。故选B。
5．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。
bre使厌烦，动词；bring无聊的，形容词；bred厌倦的，形容词。由上文可知更少的人将会做这些工作，说明这些工作是无聊的，修饰物应用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
6．句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。
travel旅行，动词原形；traveling动名词/现在分词；t travel动词不定式。根据“can”是情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。
7．句意：而且我也有一个机器人助手。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“And I als have ... rbt helper.”可知，此处泛指“一个”机器人助手，且“rbt”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故选A。
8．句意：如果我因为工作离开我的城市，机器人会帮助我照顾它。
Because因为；If如果；But但是。分析句子可知，“I leave my city because f wrk”是后一句“the rbt will help me t lk after it”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9．句意：在假期里，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。
hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw much多少。根据“mney each plan needs”可知，此处指每种计划需要花多少钱。故选C。
10．句意：然后我可以选择最好的计划。
better更好的；well健康的；best最好的。根据上文机器人会为作者制定不同的计划，以及每个计划需要多少钱，可知作者可以从中选出最好的计划。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了许多家长给孩子们养成的坏习惯以及这些坏习惯导致的结果。
11．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自辛勤工作。
culture文化；experience经验；mney钱；knwledge知识。根据后文“they will waste（浪费） mney but nt…”可知此处指的是钱。故选C。
12．句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，但不会省钱。
save节省；take拿；make制作；cst花费。根据“waste（浪费） mney” 可知，指“不知道节省钱”。故选A。
13．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。
with有；withut没有；t到；fr为。根据“having birthday parties… their children”可知此处指为孩子举行生日聚会。故选D。
14．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会。
need需要；shuld应该；may可能；wuld将。根据“If they g n ding s”可知父母如果继续为孩子举办生日聚会，孩子们就会认为他们应该享受生日聚会，空处填“应该”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。
frget忘记；celebrate庆祝；delete删除；discuss讨论。根据“nly remember their wn birthdays”可知此处应指忘记父母的生日。故选A。
16．句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。
husewrk家务；hmewrk家庭作业；shpping购物；reading阅读。根据下文“If parents g n ding s, children will think their…shuld d husewrk ”可知此处指的是家务活。故选A。
17．句意：他们应该努力学习并擅于学习。
fun有趣的；bad坏的；gd好的；busy忙的。根据“They shuld study hard”可知要学好功课，be gd at意为“擅长”，故选C。
18．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为父母应该做家务，不喜欢在找到工作后打扫地板或桌子。
teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；uncles叔叔。根据“If parents g n ding s”可知此处指孩子会认为他们的父母应该做家务。故选B。
19．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为父母应该做家务，不喜欢在找到工作后打扫地板或桌子。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until到……为止；till直到。根据“wn’t like cleaning the flr r the desk…they find a jb.”及语境，可知此处指他们找到工作后也不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。故选A。
20．句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这可以让他们健康，帮助他们喜欢工作。
bred无聊的；nervus紧张的；sad难过的；healthy健康的。根据“because it can make help them like wrk”及选项，可知此处填“健康的”符合语境，指的是做家务可以使他们健康。故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“There’s a small htel in England”可知，它在英国，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Address”“Tel”“Rules”可知，本文不知道宾馆的价格，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“dn’t take pets in”可知，不能带宠物进入，排除A，C，D选项，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The gld key is fr the frnt dr”可知，这把金钥匙是开前门的，也就是没有它就不能进入前门，故选C。
25．推理判断题。这是一家宾馆的广告信息，会在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要向Bb介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——惊蛰。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）.”可知，Bb询问关于惊蛰的知识，说明他对此很感兴趣。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Just as the ld Chinese saying ‘Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing（耕犁）never rests’ says, it is the majr time fr spring farming activities.”可知，正如中国古语“惊蛰不息”所说，这是春耕活动的主要时间。由此可知，majr意为“主要的”，与main同义。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely-practiced custm in China.”可知，惊蛰前后吃梨在中国是一种普遍的习俗。说明人们喜欢在惊蛰时吃梨。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Just as the ld Chinese saying ‘Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing（耕犁）never rests’ says, it is the majr time fr spring farming activities.”、“Peple like ging fishing during this time.”和“Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely-practiced custm in China.”可知，本文提到了惊蛰的3个习俗：春耕、钓鱼和吃梨。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.”可知，本文主要向Bb介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——惊蛰。故选B。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是讲五个同学对自己作业的看法与建议相匹配。
31．根据“I think it’s necessary fr students t d hmewrk every day.”可知这位同学认为做作业很有必要，E选项“家庭作业帮助你理解重要的知识。学生有家庭作业是必要的”与之相对。故选E。
32．根据“Ding hmewrk can make my teacher and my parents happy.”可知这位同学认为做作业会让老师和家长开心，所以喜欢做作业，A选项“做家庭作业对学校作业有好处。你应该为自己而做，而不是为你的老师或父母”与之相对。故选A。
33．根据“s I cme up with a gd idea: spend sme time ding hmewrk at schl.”可知这位同学想要在学校完成作业，D选项“许多学校都有自习室。学生们可以学习。他们也可以做作业。你在学校完成的作业越多，你晚上在家要做的就越少”与之相对。故选D。
34．根据“ It usually takes me a lng time t d my hmewrk. I need t take a break.”可知做作业时间长，需要休息，B选项“很难长时间保持你的注意力。做作业的时候每小时休息15分钟是个好主意”与之相对。故选B。
35．根据“ I dn’t hate ding hmewrk. I als want t d sme ther interesting things in my free time. S I usually make a plan.”可知这位同学想在课余时间做一些其他有意思的事，所以会制定计划。F选项“如果你不完成作业，你就会落在同学后面。制定家庭作业计划是个好主意，尤其是当你想享受运动或其他活动的时候”与之相对。故选F。
36．succeed 37．slutins 38．bring 39．useful 40．sleepy 41．nne 42．well 43．hardly 44．refused 45．bth
【导语】本文作者主要讲了自己作为一名尖子生的烦恼。
36．句意：他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我成功。根据“t be a tp student”可知作者是尖子生，同学们想知道什么使他成功，succeed“成功”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填succeed。
37．句意：我有很多问题没有解决。根据“Hwever, I am nt as happy as I seem t be.”可知问题没有解决。withut后用slve的名词形式slutin表示“（问题、困难等的）解决办法”，结合“many questins”可知此处用复数。故填slutins。
38．句意：我经常觉得我的一些课程无聊。根据“I have t face t many exercises that I dn’t enjy at all.”可知觉得一些课程很无聊，“sme f my lessns”指物，此处用bred的变形bring表示“令人无聊的”。故填bring。
39．句意：我被要求做这些事，但我认为它们没有用。but后句意出现转折，被要求做，但觉得这些事没用，用use的形容词useful表示“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
40．句意：因此，我经常在白天感到困倦。根据“I must stay up late t finish them.”可知熬夜了，白天会觉得很困，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
41．句意：其次，我总是觉得没有一个老师和同学理解我。根据“And I feel lnely.”可知作者觉得老师和同学们没人理解自己，nne“没有一个”。故填nne。
42．句意：但是他们中的一些人说我看不起那些在功课上表现得不如我好的学生，尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。根据“thugh I spend lts f time helping them”可知需要作者帮助，应是功课不如作者好，as well as“和……一样好”。故填well。
43．句意：我不知道为什么我很难拥有真正的朋友。根据“And I feel lnely.”可知作者几乎叫不到真正的朋友，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
44．句意：当我的一个同学拒绝和我一起玩和学习时，我感到很糟糕。根据“I felt terrible”可知让作者感到糟糕的是有个同学拒绝和自己一起玩耍和学习，refuse“拒绝”，再由“felt”可知用一般过去时，refuse的过去式refused。故填refused。
45．句意：这两个问题都让我心烦。根据“The tw prblems ”可知两个问题都使作者心烦，bth“两者都”。故填bth。
46．Because they can imprve physical and mental health. 47．As the plants in the garden slwly die. 48．Yu can remember where yu plant by taking phts./By taking phts. 49．Rses can be planted well./Rses. 50．The best preparatin is t take care f the earth./T take care f the earth. 51．例文：
Let’s Take Part In Labr Activities
Labr activities are a must fr peple t jin in because nt nly can they teach us the imprtance f labr, but als they can help us experience the sweat labrers have left. I still remember it was a Saturday in Summer. My mther and I tgether tk part in a vlunteering activity, which was t pick up the litter in the park. I will never frget the unpleasant smell we put up with under the heat f a harsh sun. Frm then n, I always help thse envirnmental wrkers n the rad cllect garbage r buy them a bttle f water, because I knw hw hard it is.
Therefre I decide t take part in at least ne labr activity a year, and next year my plan is t plant trees n Tree Planting Day. I hpe the spirit can spread and the bigger ur planting team is, the better the wrld will be.
【导语】本文介绍学校最受欢迎的劳动活动——园艺，具体包括园艺的好处、如何做的一些建议。
46．根据第一段“Studies have fund that gardening activities such as digging and watering can imprve physical and mental (心理) health.That’s why many students are learning what can be dne in the garden”可知，园艺有益于人的身心健康，因此很多学生在学习如何做园艺。故填Because they can imprve physical and mental health.
47．根据第三段“As the plants in the garden slwly die, it gives us time and space t see the shape f the garden and make a new plan”可知，随着花园里的植物慢慢凋谢，这时我们就有时间和空间好好看看花园的形状同时做个新计划。故填As the plants in the garden slwly die.
48．根据第四段“It’s imprtant t remember the places nce everything has died dwn, but it’s difficult. Taking phts is helpful fr remembering it.”可知，记住所有植物种在哪很难，可以通过拍照来记。故填Yu can remember where yu plant by taking phts./By taking phts.
49．根据第五段“Octber is a great time t plant rses because it’s still warm at that time.”可知，十月种玫瑰最好因为那时仍然温暖。故填Rses can be planted well./Rses.
50．根据第二点建议“The best preparatin yu can d fr yur spring garden is t take care f the earth.”可知，最好的准备就是多关注土壤。故填The best preparatin is t take care f the earth./T take care f the earth.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意时态准确，经历主用过去时，计划和感悟现在时；另外还要注意表达清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，引出劳动活动的必要性和重要性；
第二步，简短描述自己曾经参加劳动的经过和收获；
第三步，表明自己来年的劳动计划；并呼吁更多的人参与。
[亮点词汇]
①be a must fr sb t d sth有必要做某事
②nt als...不仅……而且……
③pick up the litter捡垃圾
④unpleasant令人不愉快的
⑤put up with忍受
⑥under the heat f a harsh sun在烈日下
⑦the mre..., the mre...越……越……
[高分句型]
①Labr activities are a must fr peple t jin in because nt nly can they teach us the imprtance f labr, but als they can help us experience the sweat labrers have left.（句型：状语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
②because nt nly can they teach us the imprtance f labr, but als they can help us experience the sweat labrers have left.（句型：倒装句，nt nly提前，句子部分倒装）
③I still remember it was a Saturday in Summer. （句型：宾语从句，that省略）
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We ften read a lt abut the future. What will the future and ur life be like in 30 years? Our wrld 1 much mre beautiful than nw. There will be less 2 . There will be mre rbts in ur life. They can help us 3 the husewrk and d sme simple jbs. 4 peple will d such jbs because these jbs are 5 . The rbts can even talk with humans and have sad r happy feelings. Sme will lk like humans and thers may lk like animals.
Hw abut me? Maybe in 30 years, I think I will be a pilt. As a pilt, I can 6 all ver the wrld and meet many interesting peple. I will keep a dg as a pet in my hme. And I als have 7 rbt helper. 8 I leave my city because f wrk, the rbt will help me t lk after it. During the hliday, my rbt will make different plans fr me and tell me 9 mney each plan needs. Then I can chse the 10 plan.
N ne knws what will happen in the future. S let’s wait!
1．A．willB．isC．will be
2．A．plluteB．pllutinC．plluting
3．A．frB．abutC．with
4．A．FewB．FewerC．Fewest
5．A．breB．bringC．bred
6．A．travelB．travelingC．t travel
7．A．aB．anC．the
8．A．BecauseB．IfC．But
9．A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw much
10．A．betterB．wellC．best
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many parents buy everything their children want. If they g n ding s, the children wn’t knw that 11 cmes frm hard wrk. When they grw up, they will waste（浪费） mney but nt 12 it.
Sme parents like having birthday parties 13 their children. If they g n ding s, the children will think they 14 enjy birthday parties every year. They may 15 their parents birthdays and nly remember their wn birthdays.
Many parents dn’t let their children d 16 . They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and be 17 at their lessns. If parents g n ding s, children will think their 18 shuld d husewrk and wn’t like cleaning the flr r the desk 19 they find a jb. Parents shuld teach children t d husewrk because it can make them 20 and help them like wrk.
11．A．cultureB．experienceC．mneyD．knwledge
12．A．saveB．takeC．makeD．cst
13．A．withB．withutC．tD．fr
14．A．needB．shuldC．mayD．wuld
15．A．frgetB．celebrateC．deleteD．discuss
16．A．husewrkB．hmewrkC．shppingD．reading
17．A．funB．badC．gdD．busy
18．A．teachersB．parentsC．classmatesD．uncles
19．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．till
20．A．bredB．nervusC．sadD．healthy
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
There’s a small htel in England and yu may enjy staying there. When yu arrive befre, please read this sign first.
21．Warm-rm Htel is in ________.
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．Suth AfricaD．England
22．Accrding t the sign, we d NOT knw ________.
A．the htel’s address B．the telephne number C．the htel’s rules D．the rm’s price
23．________ can stay in the htel.
A．The Greens with their pet dgB．The Whites with their children
C．The Smiths with a lvely catD．The Blacks with smart birds
24．Yu need the gld key because ________.
A．it is the key fr yur rmB．the address is n the key
C．yu can’t get in the frnt dr withut itD．yu can’t turn n the lights withut it
25．We can find this passage in ________.
A．a stry bkB．a reprtC．a nteD．a magazine
B
Dear Bb,
Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
As the third ne f the 24 Chinese slar terms（二十四节气）in the lunar year, the Awakening f Insects means the fact that spring thunder awakens the animals sleeping in winter, and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
Just as the ld Chinese saying “Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing（耕犁）never rests” says, it is the majr time fr spring farming activities. During this time, mst parts f China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures abve 10℃. The days get lnger and there is a marked increase（增加）in sunshine. It is gd fr farming.
Peple like ging fishing during this time. Fishing can make peple relaxed, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the cuntryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjying the singing f birds make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely-practiced custm in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes dry, peple feel their muths are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld. And it is gd fr peple’s health.
The 24 Chinese slar terms is interesting, right? I’ll tell yu mre abut it next time.
26．Frm the passage, we can knw that _______.
A．Bb is interested in the Awakening f InsectsB．Bb is frm China
C．Bb is ging t visit China snD．Bb knws much abut the 24 Chinese slar terms
27．The underlined wrd “majr” prbably means _______ in the passage.
A．simpleB．pssibleC．mainD．available
28．Peple like t _______ during Awakening f Insects.
A．awaken the animalsB．fly kitesC．eat dumplingsD．eat pears
29．The passage mentins _______ custms peple d during the Awakening f Insects.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
30．This letter is mainly abut _______.
A．the 24 Chinese slar termsB．the Awakening f Insects
C．an ld Chinese sayingD．a widely-practiced custm
C
配对阅读。上栏是五个同学对自己作业的看法，下栏是七条建议。请将看法与建议匹配。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
My classmates ften ask me hw I feel t be a tp student. They all seem t admire (羡慕) me r even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want t knw what help me 36 .
Hwever, I am nt as happy as I seem t be. I have many prblems withut 37 . The first is that I ften feel stressed. I ften feel sme f my lessns 38 . I have t face t many exercises that I dn’t enjy at all. I am asked t d them, but I dn’t think they are 39 . These exercises keep me busy even n the weekends. I must stay up late t finish them. As a result, I ften feel 40 in the day. Secndly, I always feel that 41 f my teachers and classmates understand me. I try t be friendly t them. And I try t be hnest and mdest. But sme f them say I lk dwn n the students wh dn’t d as 42 as me in lessn, thugh I spend lts f time helping them. I dn’t knw why I can 43 have true friends. I felt terrible when ne f my classmates 44 t play and wrk with me. And I feel lnely.
The tw prblems 45 make me upset. I just dn’t knw hw t slve them.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46．Why d many students have gardening activities at schl?
47．When is a gd time t see the shape f gardens?
48．Hw can yu remember where yu plant?
49．What can be planted well in Octber accrding t the passage?
50．What’s the best preparatin yu can d fr yur spring garden?
51．书面表达
劳动教育是青少年成长的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities”为主题的文章，请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述你参加过的一次劳动及收获；
（2）介绍你的新年劳动计划；
（3）号召同学们积极参加劳动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。
Welcme t Warm-rm Htel!The best htel fr yur hliday—
Enjy yur stay!
Tel: 25323665
Address: 24 Green Street, Suntwn—center f the city, next t the statin
Rules:
●Check in: after 14:00
●Check ut: befre 13:00
●Please: dn’t take pets in
●Please: n visitrs in htel rms after 22:00
●Please: n smking in the rm
●Children are welcmed.
●The frnt dr is clsed at 23:00. Please dn’t frget yur keys. The gld key is fr the frnt dr. The silver key is fr yur rm.
●Swimming pl: pen all summer
●Wi-Fi: 24-hur service in yur rm
31 I like hmewrk. I think it’s necessary fr students t d hmewrk every day. I think it’s the best way t review what yu learned in class.
32 I like ding hmewrk. Ding hmewrk can make my teacher and my parents happy.
33 I dn’t like spending t much time n my hmewrk at hme, s I cme up with a gd idea: spend sme time ding hmewrk at schl.
34 Our teachers always give us lts f hmewrk. It usually takes me a lng time t d my hmewrk. I need t take a break.
35 I dn’t hate ding hmewrk. I als want t d sme ther interesting things in my free time. S I usually make a plan.
A．Ding hmewrk is gd fr schlwrk (功课). Yu shuld d it fr yurself, but nt fr yur teacher r yur parents.
B．It is difficult t hld yur attentin (注意力) fr t lng. Taking a 15-minute break every hur when yu d yur hmewrk is a gd idea.
C． It’s nt easy fr a little child t finish hmewrk n time. Yu can ask yur parents fr help.
D．Many schls have study hall (自习课). The students can study. They can als d their hmewrk. And the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the less yu’ll have t d that night at hme.
E. Hmewrk helps yu understand imprtant knwledge. It’s necessary fr students t have hmewrk.
F. If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk, yu’ll fall behind yur classmates. It’s a gd idea t make a hmewrk plan, especially (尤其) when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
G. Teachers shuld be strict with their students. They shuld ask them t d hmewrk quickly and carefully.
all refuse gd success bred nne bth sleep hard interest slve use
D yu like gardening? It’s ne f the mst ppular labr (劳动) activities at schl. Studies have fund that gardening activities such as digging and watering can imprve physical and mental (心理) health.
That’s why many students are learning what can be dne in the garden. Nw, it’s time t write dwn this year’s planting experience and start planning yur spring garden.
As the plants in the garden slwly die, it gives us time and space t see the shape f the garden and make a new plan. Which plans can live in the ht summer and which can’t? Is there space fr a greenhuse? Can yu walk easily arund the garden? Think abut all these questins fr hw yu’d like yur garden t lk next year.
It’s imprtant t remember the places nce everything has died dwn, but it’s difficult. Taking phts is helpful fr remembering it.
Octber is a great time t plant rses because it’s still warm at that time. Think abut what new plants yu’d like t intrduce next year. Are there any different vegetables, fruit r flwers yu’d like t grw? Here are sme tp tips:
Make a list. Things are always easier nce written dwn.
The best preparatin yu can d fr yur spring garden is t take care f the earth.
Buy spring seeds (种子). Yu can buy them nline.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是作者对三十年后的生活的畅想。
1．句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多。
will将，将要；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；will be将会。由“in 30 years”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“much mre beautiful”是形容词的比较级可知，空处应用系动词，构成系表结构，因此此处应用系动词的将来时结构will be。故选C。
2．句意：将会有更少的污染。
pllute污染，动词；pllutin污染，名词；plluting现在分词/动名词。由“less”可知，此处应用不可数名词pllutin。故选B。
3．句意：它们可以帮助我们做家务和做一些简单的工作。
fr为了；abut关于；with有。根据“They can help us ... the husewrk and d sme simple jbs.”可知，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。故选C。
4．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。
Few很少；Fewer更少，比较级；Fewest最少，最高级。根据“They can help us ... the husewrk and d sme simple jbs.”可知，有了机器人做家务和一些简单的工作，更少的人将会做这些工作。故选B。
5．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。
bre使厌烦，动词；bring无聊的，形容词；bred厌倦的，形容词。由上文可知更少的人将会做这些工作，说明这些工作是无聊的，修饰物应用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
6．句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。
travel旅行，动词原形；traveling动名词/现在分词；t travel动词不定式。根据“can”是情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。
7．句意：而且我也有一个机器人助手。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“And I als have ... rbt helper.”可知，此处泛指“一个”机器人助手，且“rbt”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故选A。
8．句意：如果我因为工作离开我的城市，机器人会帮助我照顾它。
Because因为；If如果；But但是。分析句子可知，“I leave my city because f wrk”是后一句“the rbt will help me t lk after it”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9．句意：在假期里，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。
hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw much多少。根据“mney each plan needs”可知，此处指每种计划需要花多少钱。故选C。
10．句意：然后我可以选择最好的计划。
better更好的；well健康的；best最好的。根据上文机器人会为作者制定不同的计划，以及每个计划需要多少钱，可知作者可以从中选出最好的计划。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了许多家长给孩子们养成的坏习惯以及这些坏习惯导致的结果。
11．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们就不会知道钱来自辛勤工作。
culture文化；experience经验；mney钱；knwledge知识。根据后文“they will waste（浪费） mney but nt…”可知此处指的是钱。故选C。
12．句意：当他们长大后，他们会浪费钱，但不会省钱。
save节省；take拿；make制作；cst花费。根据“waste（浪费） mney” 可知，指“不知道节省钱”。故选A。
13．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。
with有；withut没有；t到；fr为。根据“having birthday parties… their children”可知此处指为孩子举行生日聚会。故选D。
14．句意：如果他们继续这样做，孩子们会认为他们应该享受每年的生日聚会。
need需要；shuld应该；may可能；wuld将。根据“If they g n ding s”可知父母如果继续为孩子举办生日聚会，孩子们就会认为他们应该享受生日聚会，空处填“应该”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：他们可能会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。
frget忘记；celebrate庆祝；delete删除；discuss讨论。根据“nly remember their wn birthdays”可知此处应指忘记父母的生日。故选A。
16．句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。
husewrk家务；hmewrk家庭作业；shpping购物；reading阅读。根据下文“If parents g n ding s, children will think their…shuld d husewrk ”可知此处指的是家务活。故选A。
17．句意：他们应该努力学习并擅于学习。
fun有趣的；bad坏的；gd好的；busy忙的。根据“They shuld study hard”可知要学好功课，be gd at意为“擅长”，故选C。
18．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为父母应该做家务，不喜欢在找到工作后打扫地板或桌子。
teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；uncles叔叔。根据“If parents g n ding s”可知此处指孩子会认为他们的父母应该做家务。故选B。
19．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们会认为父母应该做家务，不喜欢在找到工作后打扫地板或桌子。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until到……为止；till直到。根据“wn’t like cleaning the flr r the desk…they find a jb.”及语境，可知此处指他们找到工作后也不喜欢打扫地板或桌子。故选A。
20．句意：父母应该教孩子做家务，因为这可以让他们健康，帮助他们喜欢工作。
bred无聊的；nervus紧张的；sad难过的；healthy健康的。根据“because it can make help them like wrk”及选项，可知此处填“健康的”符合语境，指的是做家务可以使他们健康。故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“There’s a small htel in England”可知，它在英国，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Address”“Tel”“Rules”可知，本文不知道宾馆的价格，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“dn’t take pets in”可知，不能带宠物进入，排除A，C，D选项，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The gld key is fr the frnt dr”可知，这把金钥匙是开前门的，也就是没有它就不能进入前门，故选C。
25．推理判断题。这是一家宾馆的广告信息，会在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要向Bb介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——惊蛰。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）.”可知，Bb询问关于惊蛰的知识，说明他对此很感兴趣。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Just as the ld Chinese saying ‘Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing（耕犁）never rests’ says, it is the majr time fr spring farming activities.”可知，正如中国古语“惊蛰不息”所说，这是春耕活动的主要时间。由此可知，majr意为“主要的”，与main同义。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely-practiced custm in China.”可知，惊蛰前后吃梨在中国是一种普遍的习俗。说明人们喜欢在惊蛰时吃梨。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Just as the ld Chinese saying ‘Once the Awakening f Insects cmes, spring plughing（耕犁）never rests’ says, it is the majr time fr spring farming activities.”、“Peple like ging fishing during this time.”和“Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a widely-practiced custm in China.”可知，本文提到了惊蛰的3个习俗：春耕、钓鱼和吃梨。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Yu asked me abut the Awakening f Insects（惊蛰）. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.”可知，本文主要向Bb介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——惊蛰。故选B。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是讲五个同学对自己作业的看法与建议相匹配。
31．根据“I think it’s necessary fr students t d hmewrk every day.”可知这位同学认为做作业很有必要，E选项“家庭作业帮助你理解重要的知识。学生有家庭作业是必要的”与之相对。故选E。
32．根据“Ding hmewrk can make my teacher and my parents happy.”可知这位同学认为做作业会让老师和家长开心，所以喜欢做作业，A选项“做家庭作业对学校作业有好处。你应该为自己而做，而不是为你的老师或父母”与之相对。故选A。
33．根据“s I cme up with a gd idea: spend sme time ding hmewrk at schl.”可知这位同学想要在学校完成作业，D选项“许多学校都有自习室。学生们可以学习。他们也可以做作业。你在学校完成的作业越多，你晚上在家要做的就越少”与之相对。故选D。
34．根据“ It usually takes me a lng time t d my hmewrk. I need t take a break.”可知做作业时间长，需要休息，B选项“很难长时间保持你的注意力。做作业的时候每小时休息15分钟是个好主意”与之相对。故选B。
35．根据“ I dn’t hate ding hmewrk. I als want t d sme ther interesting things in my free time. S I usually make a plan.”可知这位同学想在课余时间做一些其他有意思的事，所以会制定计划。F选项“如果你不完成作业，你就会落在同学后面。制定家庭作业计划是个好主意，尤其是当你想享受运动或其他活动的时候”与之相对。故选F。
36．succeed 37．slutins 38．bring 39．useful 40．sleepy 41．nne 42．well 43．hardly 44．refused 45．bth
【导语】本文作者主要讲了自己作为一名尖子生的烦恼。
36．句意：他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我成功。根据“t be a tp student”可知作者是尖子生，同学们想知道什么使他成功，succeed“成功”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填succeed。
37．句意：我有很多问题没有解决。根据“Hwever, I am nt as happy as I seem t be.”可知问题没有解决。withut后用slve的名词形式slutin表示“（问题、困难等的）解决办法”，结合“many questins”可知此处用复数。故填slutins。
38．句意：我经常觉得我的一些课程无聊。根据“I have t face t many exercises that I dn’t enjy at all.”可知觉得一些课程很无聊，“sme f my lessns”指物，此处用bred的变形bring表示“令人无聊的”。故填bring。
39．句意：我被要求做这些事，但我认为它们没有用。but后句意出现转折，被要求做，但觉得这些事没用，用use的形容词useful表示“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
40．句意：因此，我经常在白天感到困倦。根据“I must stay up late t finish them.”可知熬夜了，白天会觉得很困，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
41．句意：其次，我总是觉得没有一个老师和同学理解我。根据“And I feel lnely.”可知作者觉得老师和同学们没人理解自己，nne“没有一个”。故填nne。
42．句意：但是他们中的一些人说我看不起那些在功课上表现得不如我好的学生，尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。根据“thugh I spend lts f time helping them”可知需要作者帮助，应是功课不如作者好，as well as“和……一样好”。故填well。
43．句意：我不知道为什么我很难拥有真正的朋友。根据“And I feel lnely.”可知作者几乎叫不到真正的朋友，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
44．句意：当我的一个同学拒绝和我一起玩和学习时，我感到很糟糕。根据“I felt terrible”可知让作者感到糟糕的是有个同学拒绝和自己一起玩耍和学习，refuse“拒绝”，再由“felt”可知用一般过去时，refuse的过去式refused。故填refused。
45．句意：这两个问题都让我心烦。根据“The tw prblems ”可知两个问题都使作者心烦，bth“两者都”。故填bth。
46．Because they can imprve physical and mental health. 47．As the plants in the garden slwly die. 48．Yu can remember where yu plant by taking phts./By taking phts. 49．Rses can be planted well./Rses. 50．The best preparatin is t take care f the earth./T take care f the earth. 51．例文：
Let’s Take Part In Labr Activities
Labr activities are a must fr peple t jin in because nt nly can they teach us the imprtance f labr, but als they can help us experience the sweat labrers have left. I still remember it was a Saturday in Summer. My mther and I tgether tk part in a vlunteering activity, which was t pick up the litter in the park. I will never frget the unpleasant smell we put up with under the heat f a harsh sun. Frm then n, I always help thse envirnmental wrkers n the rad cllect garbage r buy them a bttle f water, because I knw hw hard it is.
Therefre I decide t take part in at least ne labr activity a year, and next year my plan is t plant trees n Tree Planting Day. I hpe the spirit can spread and the bigger ur planting team is, the better the wrld will be.
【导语】本文介绍学校最受欢迎的劳动活动——园艺，具体包括园艺的好处、如何做的一些建议。
46．根据第一段“Studies have fund that gardening activities such as digging and watering can imprve physical and mental (心理) health.That’s why many students are learning what can be dne in the garden”可知，园艺有益于人的身心健康，因此很多学生在学习如何做园艺。故填Because they can imprve physical and mental health.
47．根据第三段“As the plants in the garden slwly die, it gives us time and space t see the shape f the garden and make a new plan”可知，随着花园里的植物慢慢凋谢，这时我们就有时间和空间好好看看花园的形状同时做个新计划。故填As the plants in the garden slwly die.
48．根据第四段“It’s imprtant t remember the places nce everything has died dwn, but it’s difficult. Taking phts is helpful fr remembering it.”可知，记住所有植物种在哪很难，可以通过拍照来记。故填Yu can remember where yu plant by taking phts./By taking phts.
49．根据第五段“Octber is a great time t plant rses because it’s still warm at that time.”可知，十月种玫瑰最好因为那时仍然温暖。故填Rses can be planted well./Rses.
50．根据第二点建议“The best preparatin yu can d fr yur spring garden is t take care f the earth.”可知，最好的准备就是多关注土壤。故填The best preparatin is t take care f the earth./T take care f the earth.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意时态准确，经历主用过去时，计划和感悟现在时；另外还要注意表达清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，引出劳动活动的必要性和重要性；
第二步，简短描述自己曾经参加劳动的经过和收获；
第三步，表明自己来年的劳动计划；并呼吁更多的人参与。
[亮点词汇]
①be a must fr sb t d sth有必要做某事
②nt als...不仅……而且……
③pick up the litter捡垃圾
④unpleasant令人不愉快的
⑤put up with忍受
⑥under the heat f a harsh sun在烈日下
⑦the mre..., the mre...越……越……
[高分句型]
①Labr activities are a must fr peple t jin in because nt nly can they teach us the imprtance f labr, but als they can help us experience the sweat labrers have left.（句型：状语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
②because nt nly can they teach us the imprtance f labr, but als they can help us experience the sweat labrers have left.（句型：倒装句，nt nly提前，句子部分倒装）
③I still remember it was a Saturday in Summer. （句型：宾语从句，that省略）
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