八年级英语上学期期末考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， dig/dig/v，cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Why did yu chse Maggie as yur best friend?
—Because she is very _______. She always shares things with thers.
A．patientB．tidyC．generusD．humrus
2．—________ is it frm Suzhu t Yangzhu?
—Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw far
3．Yu’d better ________ what yu spend yur mney n. S yu will knw where yur mney ges.
A．repairB．repeatC．recrdD．receive
4．Health means s much t everyne. ________, many peple dn’t understand it until they lse it.
A．SadlyB．FirstlyC．EasilyD．Luckily
5．In winter, the weather in the suth is usually warmer than ________ in the nrth.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
6．—Why des Tm lk healthy, Peter ?
—Because he likes ding sprts. I ften see him ________ in the park.
A．runningB．runC．t runD．ran
7．Which f the fllwing sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?
A．He bught me a gift.B．The fish tastes gd.
C．The bys are playing basketball.D．My mm buys me a basketball.
8．—Hw many mvies did yu watch during the glden week?
—_________. I went t the seaside n vacatin.
A．NthingB．NbdyC．NneD．N
9．—Ww, a new phne! Thanks, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the _________.
A．instructinsB．applicatinsC．directinsD．celebratins
10．—Did yu see a girl in red pass by just nw?
—Srry, I ________ games n the phne at that time.
A．playedB．am playingC．was playingD．am ging t play
11．Jessica was late fr schl this mrning because her bike ________ n the way.
A．brke dwnB．calmed dwnC．sat dwnD．lked dwn
12．Shared bikes make travelling easier than befre. _________, they als bring truble.
A．HweverB．SinceC．MreverD．Otherwise
13．—Mm, I called befre dinner, but nbdy answered.
—I was cking in the kitchen _________ yur sister was ding her hmewrk.
A．becauseB．whileC．whenD．until
14．The rder f the pem shuld be _______.
a. But if winter cmes, can spring be far behind?
b. The nrth wind shuts ludly fr all t hear.
c. Severe cld makes peple ut f mind.
d. Winter cmes nce a year.
A．a-c-d-bB．b-d-c-aC．c-a-b-dD．d-b-c-a
15．—Culd yu please get back hme at five this afternn?
—_______. I’ll have an imprtant match at that time.
A．N prblemB．Never mindC．Terribly srryD．All right
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If yu g int this htel, yu may think yu’ve walked int a wrng place. It is nt a htel but a library r 16 .
N, yu did nt g wrng. It is a literary (文学的) htel. It is the wrld’s largest ne, called The Literary Man. In this htel, bks are 17 . This literary htel is bk lvers’ paradise (乐园). If yu are in, yu might 18 want t g ut.
This htel is in Obids, Prtugal, an ld twn full f histry and 19 . S the htel is all abut literature and writers. There are 30 rms in it and all f them are 20 bks. Abut 65,000 bks are in every 21 f the htel. Sme f the bks were bught by the wner, thers came here thrugh 22 guests (客人).
In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City f Literature”. Yu may ask 23 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Wman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 24 that all f us are a part f the wrld f bks.
Welcme t this “bk” htel. Thrw yurself int the wrld f bks 25 yu are waiting fr yur meals. Staying in such a wnderful htel will bring yu ttally different feeling.
16．A．restaurantB．bkshpC．hspitalD．theatre
17．A．everywhereB．anywayC．smewhereD．nwhere
18．A．ftenB．smetimesC．usuallyD．never
19．A．cultureB．energyC．humurD．jy
20．A．cvered withB．filled withC．trapped inD．filled in
21．A．yardB．streetC．crnerD．shelf
22．A．yurB．itsC．themD．it
23．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．when
24．A．makesB．namesC．believesD．means
25．A．whileB．untilC．afterD．befre
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The great sale is cming this weekend. Cme n! Chse sme interesting bks frm ur nline bkstre.
26．Hw many penguins des Mr ppper have in the bk?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Ten.D．Twelve.
27．Which bk is abut family lve?
A．The New Way Things WrkB．Mr Ppper’s Penguins
C．A Child’s Intrductin t ArtD．Guess Hw Much I Lve Yu
28．Where can we see the advertisement?
A．On the Internet.B．In a magazine.C．In a newspaper.D．In a strybk.
B
He was the nly gray cub (狼崽) f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nises.
He was a carnivrus animal. He came f a breed f meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mther lived whlly upn meat. In his first mnths f life, he lived n mther’s milk, which was transfrmed directly frm meat. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr but a week he was beginning himself t eat meat.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left the cave t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and the gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut f the cave t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat it.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten’s mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr a week, she did nt mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t eat ther animals t survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
(—Taken frm White Fang)
29．The gray cub was ________ than his brthers and sisters.
A．strnger and redderB．weaker and grayerC．strnger and grayerD．weaker and quieter
30．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight.B．The gray cub saw they wuld fight t the death.
C．The gray cub had t find fd fr Mther and himself.D．The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f the lynx’s legs.
31．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．the law f meat was t eat all the ther animalsB．the gray cub was gd at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
C．the gray cub’s brthers and sisters died frm fightsD．life was difficult fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
C
In December 2006, a plar bear, Knut, was brn at the Berlin Z in Germany. The zkeepers didn’t knw that this cute baby bear wuld cause such big changes fr the z.
Knut was different frm ther plar bears in tw ways. First, his mther wuld nt care fr him r feed him. S Knut was raised by humans. Secnd, he was quite playful with peple and very easy t take phts with. Knut became the star f the z. Because f Knut, the z made mre mney in 2007 than in any ther year. Many visitrs came t see Knut and bught tys, DVDs, and bks abut him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were phts f him n magazine cvers wrldwide.
As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as befre. The nce-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing mre than 300 punds! And as Knut grew, his prblems came t. He began t cry if nbdy std near his pen. This was a sign that he became t accustmed t having a grup f peple arund him. Als, zkeepers culd nt get clse t Knut any mre. They were wrried that he wuld hurt them by accident. Knut went n t live at the z, but he was n mre a star.
Nbdy knws what the future hlds fr Knut. Sme peple think he shuld have a plar bear t live with. Sme peple wrry that his unusual way f grwing up will keep him frm living a nrmal life. At the same time, zkeepers g n t lk fr ways t keep Knut safe and happy.
32．Hw was the early years f Knut?
A．He was brn in the wild.B．His mther cared fr him a lt.
C．He helped the z make much mney.D．He was afraid f getting clse t visitrs.
33．Hw was Knut when he grew up?
A．He was as cute as befre.B．He was nt ppular any mre.
C．He was accustmed t being alne.D．He weighed less than 300 punds.
34．What may happen t Knut in the future?
A．N plar bear will live with him.B．He wn’t be happy and cry ften.
C．N ne is sure abut his future life.D．He wn’t be able t have a nrmal life.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A．The z shuld send Knut int the wild.
B．Zkeepers will nt take gd care f Knut.
C．The z shuld nt let visitrs take phts with Knut.
D．Zkeepers will try t make Knut live safely and happily.
D
In 1849, when Jhn Muir was 11 years ld, he and his family mved frm Sctland t the United States. They lived in Wiscnsin, and right away Jhn fell in lve with the prairies, wetlands, ak frests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wiscnsin wilderness”.
1 _______ The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy. In his free time, Jhn caught turtles and frgs in the rivers and lakes. 2 _______ He enjyed the lvely wildflwers that grew n the prairies. He lved learning, t, and at night he studied and read abut many subjects.
3 _______ As a yung man, Jhn tried different kinds f wrk. He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier. 4 _______ He tk classes at the University f Wiscnsin. He travelled thrugh Canada and then Flrida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serius eye prblem. He almst lst his visin. He was afraid that he wuld never see again. S when his visin returned, Jhn knew he needed t fllw his dream f studying nature.
A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life. “I came t life in the cl winds and the clear waters f the muntains,” he wrte. Jhn spent the rest f his life prtecting the wild places he lved s much. He was a gifted writer and wrte abut the beauty f the land. In 1892, Jhn Muir started the Sierra Club. This ld rganizatin still wrks t prtect the envirnment.
36．We can put the sentence “Jhn wrked hard n his father’s farm.” in Blank ________.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
37．What is the right rder f what happened in the passage?
a. Jhn mved t Wiscnsin with his parents at 11.
b. Jhn tried different wrk and studied many subjects.
c. Jhn set up an rganizatin in rder t prtect nature.
d. Jhn had a serius eye prblem and almst lst his visin.
e. Jhn travelled t the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia.
A．a-b-c-d-eB．b-a-e-d-cC．a-b-d-e-cD．b-e-a-d-c
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Jhn?
A．He was a gifted writer with wide interests.
B．He bught machines t help with the farm wrk.
C．He wrte t call peple t prtect the envirnment.
D．He decided t study nature when he gt his visin back.
39．Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4?
A．I heard smene calling my name.B．I enjy the sweet calling f birds.
C．He’s calling t ask abut the meeting.D．His calling is t help ther peple.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Beauty f NatureB．Humans and Nature
C．Jhn Muir, a Gifted WriterD．Jhn Muir, a Nature-lver
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Please lk the bk and tell me what yu think f it.（从头到尾）
42．Befre the Spring Festival, the ld man always gets all his presents ready.（孙女）
43．It was in his that Liu Cixin cmpleted his famus nvel Three bdies.（四十）
44．She thinks her hme is the place in the wrld.（安全）
45．In China, mst supermarkets stpped peple with free plastic bags.（提供）
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I’m waiting fr a lng time s I’m getting . (patient)
47．Because f the terrible weather, there was a change f ur plan. (suddenly)
48．The earth nt nly mves arund the sun but als mves arund (it).
49．Yu can nly play utside with yur hmewrk . (finish)
50．At the f December, many peple are busy getting medicine. (begin)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Memry (记忆) is very imprtant. It helps yu remember wh yu are, where yu live, and what yu plan t d in the future.
It is imprtant 51 yur brain. Fr example, yu can d new things and change yur 52 habits. Yu can try t learn new skills r study a freign language. Yur brain will get lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things.
If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will 53 . Yu must have a balanced diet. Yu must give yur brain enugh time t rest. Unless yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
If yu want yur brain t wrk 54 , yu need t relax, t. If yu are t wrried, yur brain will slw dwn.
55 , imprving yur memry is nt simple. Yu shuld stay relaxed, exercise yur brain and live a gd life.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Nuclear pwer (核能) factries make pwer by using a special curse called nuclear fissin (核裂变). While this curse is f great help in making clean energy, it als leads t a type f waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater. It has radiactive (有辐射的) materials. The nuclear wastewater frm Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer factry, called nuclear-cntaminated (核污染) water, is the result f an accident. It is different frm the nuclear wastewater and it’s much wrse fr everyne n the earth.
Japan began puring this kind f water int the sea n August 24, 2023. Japan’s actin came int the wrld’s ntice, s peple frm different cuntries shwed their ideas n it.
Mulik Jahan
By puring the water int the sea, Japan is ding dangerus things t the sea and human health. Japan must be serius abut it. But what the Japanese gvernment and Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany (TEPCO) are ding is t tell lies t the public abut their mistakes.
Kulsum Begum
Will Japan’s clearing machine g n wrking well ver the next thirty years? What will happen t daily fd, human health, and the sea? The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency (IAEA) reprt did nt give us answers.
Gabriela Berual
It’s imprtant fr the lives f millins f peple all arund the wrld. Scientists shuld make a larger number f tests in rder t learn mre abut the puring actin. What’s mre, neighbring gvernments and peple shuld nt keep silent. They shuld take actin t prevent the puring f nuclear-cntaminated water.
Yu Hng
Nuclear factries usually use the clearing machines t make radiactive water safer. But sme radiactive materials may still be terrible t nature.
Lcal fishing grups and neighbring cuntries dn’t agree with Japan n this thing. They think that the nuclear-cntaminated water may nt change peple’s life at this mment, but it may finally lead t serius prblems if peple d nthing t prevent Japan’s gvernment puring it.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
What wuld yu like t wear if yu g t the prm (毕业舞会)? Hailey Skch, an 18-year-ld girl frm the US, made a special prm dress by h 66 .
Hailey made the dress with mre than 12,000 p 67 f the Harry Ptter bks. She is a big fan f Harry Ptter. The family lve in the bks warmed her heart d 68 a hard time when she was a child.
She b 69 sme cheap and ld Harry Ptter bks frm a bkshp. Then she cut, flded (折叠) and glued the paper. She watched the Harry Ptter mvies when she made the prm dress. T her surprise, it nly tk her fur days t c 70 it.
When she went t the prm in her DIY dress, everyne’s head turned t her. A 71 all f her classmates lved the dress. She a 72 shared sme pictures f her dress n the Internet. Lts f fashin designers and phtgraphers (摄影师) culdn’t wait t talk t her a 73 seeing the pictures. Tw lcal libraries even wanted t put her dress n shw.
Hailey said the dress had a special m 74 fr her. It carried her memries (回忆) f the past and wishes fr the future. Next year, she will attend cllege. “I will study as hard as p 75 and enjy my cllege life,” she said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文章90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Lve Nature Sciety.
First, let me intrduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
One day, Mr ppper receives a bx with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Ck and helps him find a wife. When the Cks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr ppper starts t wrry abut raising them.
Are yu interested in fine art? This bk can help yu understand art in an easy way. It shws different art styles. Als, yu can enjy many great artwrks and learn abut the life stries f frty artists.
Little Nutbrwn Hare is very cute in the bk.
He shws his father hw much he lves him. Then the father als shws that he lves Little Nutbrwn Hare much mre.
Mini-dictinary:
1. pen n. 围栏 2. accustmed t习惯于 3. nrmal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的
Mini-dictinary:
1. prairies /’preəriz/n. 草原 2. wilderness /’wildənəs/n. 荒野 3. plw/plaʊ/v. 耕(地)
4. dig/dig/v. 挖 5. visin/’viʒən/n. 视力；远见 6. gifted/’giftid/adj. 有天赋的
wrk well, day, quiet, exercise, in a wrd
Nuclear-cntaminated Water
Intrductin
●Nuclear fissin is helpful in making clean energy.
●It 56 a kind f waste called nuclear wastewater.
●The nuclear-cntaminated water is nt the 57 as nuclear wastewater.
Different 58
Mulik Jahan
Sea and human health are in 59 .
Kulsum Begum
What will happen t humans and nature? The IAEA reprt didn’t 60 us with answers.
Gabriela Bernal
●It matters a lt t millins f peple frm the 61 wrld.
●Scientists shuld make mre tests t 62 the puring actin better.
●Gvernments shuld take actin 63 r keeping silent.
Yu Hng
Sme radiactive materials may still make it an 64 thing t nature.
Cnclusin
It’s 65 fr humans t face serius prblems at last.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友？——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。
考查形容词。patient耐心的；tidy整洁的；generus大方的；humrus幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久，一般是将来时；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；Hw far多远。根据“is it frm Suzhu t Yangzhu?”及答语“Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。
考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；recrd记录；receive收到。根据“what yu spend yur mney n. S yu will knw where yur mney ges.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：健康对于每个人来说意义重大。不幸的是，许多人直到失去健康才明白。
考查副词辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“many peple dn’t understand it until they lse it”可知，许多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，这是不幸的。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。
考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；ne一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。
考查非谓语。see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb d sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“ften”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb d sth。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？
考查句子结构。He bught me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes gd.句子结构是主系表；The bys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mm buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。
考查不定代词。Nthing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nbdy没有人；Nne，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与f连用，既可以指人也可以指物；N没有。根据“I went t the seaside n vacatin”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答hw many的提问，应用nne。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明；applicatins申请；directins方向；celebratins庆祝。根据“a new phne”以及“but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。
考查动词短语。brke dwn出故障；calmed dwn镇定；sat dwn坐下来；lked dwn向下看。根据“her bike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；since自从；mrever而且；therwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭前我打过电话，但没人接。——我在厨房做饭，你妹妹在做作业。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当；until直到。根据“I was cking in the sister was ding her hmewrk.”可知此处强调两个动作同时在进行，用while连接。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。
考查常识。But if winter cmes, can spring be far behind冬天来了，春天还会远吗；The nrth wind shuts ludly fr all t hear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；Severe cld makes peple ut f mind严寒使人精神错乱；Winter cmes nce a year一年一度的冬天来了。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思和每句的尾韵，ac押韵，bd押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你今天下午5点回家好吗？——非常抱歉。那时我有一场重要的比赛。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Never mind不要紧；Terribly srry非常抱歉；All right好的。根据“I’ll have an imprtant match at that time.”可知那时我有一场比赛，所以就无法回家，由此推测此处应该是表示抱歉。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家满是书的酒店——The Literary Man。
16．句意：它不是酒店，而是图书馆或书店。
restaurant餐馆；bkshp书店；hspital医院；theatre剧院。根据“but a library r”以及“It is a literary (文学的) htel.”可知这里都是书，所以可能认为是书店。故选B。
17．句意：在这家酒店里，到处都是书。
everywhere到处；anyway无论如何；smewhere某地；nwhere没有地方。根据“In this htel, bks are ”可知书到处都是。故选A。
18．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永远不想出去。
ften经常；smetimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“This literary htel is bk lvers’ paradise”可知如果你喜欢书，可能永远不想出去。故选D。
19．句意：这家酒店位于葡萄牙奥比多斯，一个充满历史和文化的老城区。
culture文化；energy精力；humur幽默；jy开心。根据“an ld twn full f histry and”可知是充满历史和文化的老城区。故选A。
20．句意：里面有30个房间，它们都充满了书。
cvered with被……覆盖；filled with充满；trapped in陷入；filled in填写。根据“Abut 65,000 bks are in every ”可知每个房间里都充满了书。故选B。
21．句意：酒店的每个角落上大约有65000本书。
yard院子；street街道；crner角落；shelf架子。根据“Abut 65,000 bks are in every”可知是酒店的每个角落里都有书。故选C。
22．句意：有些书是主人买的，有些是通过它的客人来到这里的。
yur你的；its它的；them他们；it它。根据“thers came here ”可知是有些书来自酒店的客人，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
23．句意：你可能会问，为什么它被称为文学男人而不是文学女人？
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind”可知是为什么它被称为文学男人。故选C。
24．句意：这意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。
makes制作；names命名；believes相信；means意思。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after all f us are a part f the wrld f bks.”可知“文学人”是以人类的名字命名的，它意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。故选D。
25．句意：当你在等饭的时候，把自己扔进书的世界。
while当；until直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“yu are waiting fr yur meals”可知是当你在等饭的时候。故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．A
【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mr ppper receives a bx with a penguin (企鹅）inside! He names it Ck and helps him find a wife. When the Cks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“He shws his father hw much he lves him. Then the father als shws that he lves Little Nutbrwn Hare much mre.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Chse sme interesting bks frm ur nline bkstre.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文主要叙述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹由于没有肉而饿死，灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters.”，可知灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更强壮，颜色也更灰。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death”，可知This指母狼和母猞猁开始打架。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Even the she-wlf left the cave t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and the gray cub were left.”和第四段“One day the gray cub ran ut f the cave t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a...”，可知母狼和灰狼崽的生活很艰难。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because f Knut, the z made mre mney in 2007 than in any ther year. Many visitrs came t see Knut and bught tys, DVDs, and bks abut him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as befre.”和“Knut went n t live at the z, but he was n mre a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nbdy knws what the future hlds fr Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zkeepers g n t lk fr ways t keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jhn Muir热爱大自然。
36．词句猜测题。根据“The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，因此放在1处，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, when Jhn Muir was 11 years ld, he and his family mved frm Sctland t the United States.”；“He lved learning, t, and at night he studied and read abut many subjects.”；“But at age 29, he had a serius eye prblem. He almst lst his visin.”；“A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life.”和“In 1892, Jhn Muir started the Sierra Club. This ld rganizatin still wrks t prtect the envirnment.”可知，正确的顺序是a-b-d-e-c，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知，自己设计机器，而不是购买机器，故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“A year later, when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time, he began t understand that he fund his calling in life.”可知，一年以后，他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命。因此“calling”意为“使命”，选项A、B和C均是“叫喊”，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jhn Muir热爱大自然，故选D。
41．thrugh
【详解】句意：翻阅这本书然后告诉我你的想法。由所给的汉语提示可知，“从头到尾”译成：thrugh，lk thrugh意为“翻阅”。故填thrugh。
42．granddaughters’
【详解】句意：春节前，老人总是把孙女们的礼物都准备好。granddaughter“孙女”，根据“all”可知，名词用复数形式，此空修饰名词presents，应填名词所有格，故填granddaughters’。
43．frties
【详解】句意：刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他的著名小说《三体》。in ne’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，四十：frty，其复数是frties。故填frties。
44．safest
【详解】句意：她认为自己的家是世界上最安全的地方。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，由“in the wrld”可知，这里用形容词的最高级safest。故填safest。
45．prviding
【详解】句意：在中国，大多数超市不再向人们提供免费塑料袋。根据“peple with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知，此处用prvide sb with sth来表示“向某人提供某物”，stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填prviding。
46．impatient
【详解】句意：我等了很长时间，所以我变得不耐烦了。根据“I’m waiting fr a lng time”可知，这里是我变得不耐烦了，patient的反义词impatient，意为“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
47．sudden
【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们的计划突然改变了。根据横线后的名词change可知，横线处需填形容词作定语来修饰其后的名词；副词suddenly对应的形容词形式为sudden。故填sudden。
48．itself
【详解】句意：地球不仅围绕太阳转，而且还自转。it它，是人称代词，代指the earth。根据句意可知，地球围绕自己转动，这里应填反身代词itself。故填itself。
49．finished
【详解】句意：你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with yur hmewrk”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语，hmewrk与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词finished，故填finished。
50．beginning
【详解】句意：在十二月开始，很多人都在忙着买药。短语：at the beginning f“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
51．t exercise 52．daily 53．wrk well 54．quietly 55．In a wrd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及改善你的记忆力的三个方面。
51．句意：锻炼你的大脑是重要的。It is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合句意，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填t exercise。
52．句意：例如，你可以做新的事情改变你的日常习惯。空后的habits是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词day名词“天，日子”，其形容词形式为daily。故填daily。
53．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会好一点。根据“If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will ”可知，will后跟动词原形，备选词wrk well“工作好”符合句意，故选wrk well。
54．句意：如果你想让你的大脑安静地工作，你也需要放松。此处修饰动词wrk，用副词形式，备选词quiet形容词“安静的”，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。
55．句意：总而言之，提高记忆力不是简单的，你应该保持放松。锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处是对上文的总结，备选词in a wrd“总而言之”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In a wrd。
56．leads t 57．same 58．ideas 59．danger 60．give 61．whle 62．learn mre abut 63．rather than ding nthing 64．awful 65．pssible
【导语】本文介绍了日本福岛第一核电站发生核泄漏事故后产生的核污染水问题，以及国际社会对此的不同看法。
56．根据“While this curse is f great help in making clean energy, it als leads t a type f waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater.”可知，虽然这门课程对制造清洁能源有很大帮助，但它也会产生一种称为核废水的废物，lead t“导致”符合，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填leads t。
57．根据“It is different frm the nuclear wastewater and it’s much wrse fr everyne n the earth.”可知，核污染水与核废水不同，对地球上的每个人来说都更糟，结合“nt the”可知，same“相同的”符合。故填same。
58．根据“s peple frm different cuntries shwed their ideas n it.”可知，来自不同国家的人们展示了他们的想法，ideas“想法”符合。故填ideas。
59．根据“By puring the water int the sea, Japan is ding dangerus things t the sea and human health.”可知，日本把核污染水倒进海里，是在对海洋和人类健康做危险的事情，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
60．根据“The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency (IAEA) reprt did nt give us answers.”可知，IAEA的报告没有给我们答案，give“给”符合，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填give。
61．根据“It’s imprtant fr the lives f millins f peple all arund the wrld.”可知，这对全世界数百万人的生活很重要，whle wrld“全世界”。故填whle。
62．根据“Scientists shuld make a larger number f tests in rder t learn mre abut the puring actin.”可知，科学家们应该进行更多的测试，以便更多地了解排放行为，learn mre abut“了解更多关于”符合，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填learn mre abut。
63．根据“What’s mre, neighbring gvernments and peple shuld nt keep silent. They shuld take actin t prevent the puring f nuclear-cntaminated water.”可知，政府应该采取行动而不是什么都不做或保持沉默，rather than“而不是”，后跟动名词ding nthing“什么都不做”。故填rather than ding nthing。
64．根据“But sme radiactive materials may still be terrible t nature.”可知，一些放射性物质可能对自然是可怕的事情，an后跟元音音素开头的单词，awful“可怕的”符合。故填awful。
65．根据“but it may finally lead t serius prblems if peple d nthing t prevent Japan’s gvernment puring it.”可知，如果人们不采取任何措施阻止日本政府倾倒，人类最终有可能面对严重的问题，pssible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填pssible。
66．(h)erself 67．(p)ages 68．(d)uring 69．(b)ught 70．(c)mplete 71．(A)lmst 72．(a)ls 73．(a)fter 74．(m)eaning 75．(p)ssible
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一个女孩用哈利波特的书在毕业舞会上做了一件特殊的衣服，并赢得了大家的关注的故事。
66．句意：美国18岁女孩海莉·斯科奇亲手制作了一件特殊的舞会礼服。根据“Hailey Skch, an 18-year-ld girl frm the US, made a special prm dress by…”及首字母提示可知，此处考查by neself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是女性，所以用herself。故填(h)erself。
67．句意：海莉用超过12000页的《哈利·波特》系列丛书做了这件衣服。根据“Hailey made the dress with mre than 12,000…f the Harry Ptter bks.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达用书作衣服，page名词，“页面”，并且数词12,000后应接名词复数。故填(p)ages。
68．句意：书中的亲情温暖了她小时候那段艰苦岁月的心。根据“The family lve in the bks warmed her heart…a hard time when she was a child.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“在那段艰苦时期”，during“在……期间”，后面接一段时间。故填(d)uring。
69．句意：她从书店买了一些便宜的旧哈利波特书。根据“She…sme cheap and ld Harry Ptter bks frm a bkshp.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“从书店买书”，buy“买”；并且文章时态为一般过去时，buy的过去时为bught。故填(b)ught。
70．句意：令她惊讶的是，她只用了四天就完成了。根据“T her surprise, it nly tk her fur days t…it.”及“When she went t the prm in her DIY dress…”可知，此处表达“用四天时间完成”，cmplete“完成”，并且t d不定式中的动词应用原形。故填(c)mplete。
71．句意：几乎她所有的同学都喜欢这条裙子。根据“…all f her classmates lved the dress.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“几乎所有人”，almst“几乎”。故填(A)lmst。
72．句意：她还在网上分享了一些自己着装的照片。根据“She…shared sme pictures f her dress n the Internet.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“也分享照片”，als“也，又，还”。故填(a)ls。
73．句意：许多时装设计师和摄影师在看到照片后迫不及待地与她交谈。根据“Lts f fashin designers and phtgraphers culdn’t wait t talk t her…seeing the pictures.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“在看到照片后”，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
74．句意：海莉说这条裙子对她来说有着特殊的意义。根据“Hailey said the dress had a special…fr her.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“有特殊的意义”，meaning“意义”。故填(m)eaning。
75．句意：我会尽可能努力学习，享受我的大学生活。根据“I will study as hard as…and enjy my cllege life”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“尽可能努力学习”，as…as pssible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。故填(p)ssible。
76．例文
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Lve Nature Sciety.
First, let me intrduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Schl. My favrite seasn is winter because I can make snwmen and have exciting snwball fights with my friends. In my free time, I like reading bilgy bks. I lve nature and knw a lt abut wildlife.
I want t take part in different activities. We can g bird-watching in the wetlands t learn mre abut birds’ lifestyles. Mrever, we can g t Yancheng Nature Reserve t cunt the number f red-crwned cranes. It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities frm 1 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Sundays.
I will be very happy if I can becme a member f the Lve Nature Sciety. Yu can email me at lihua2010@126.cm.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。我非常想加入协会，并介绍自己；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据信息提示中的提示来自我介绍；
第三步，书写结局。希望收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参与某些活动
②lk frward t 期待某事
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect nature and wildlife. (It’s adj. fr sb t sth.句型)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
C
A
D
B
B
C
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
D
A
D
D
A
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
D