第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
►第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）
【复习目标】
掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式
明确阅读填表题型解题技巧
【考情分析】
阅读填表命题规律
任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。
阅读填表题型命题方式
表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定
★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
阅读填表题型解题技巧
1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。
(1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。
(3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。
2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。
(1)词形转换能力
任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised t d sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。
(2)英英释义能力
任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep yur attentin,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。
(3)逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了 mst peple will stay away frm an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:Peple dn’t like the ne with an angry face.
（一）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
The teenage years are usually the mst stressful years in a persn’s life. As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.
One new challenge is abut new technlgies and ways f wrking, such as AI that will change the future jbs. The challenge fr a teen tday is preparing fr an unknwn future. In the past, a teen culd prepare fr nly ne career path and be quite certain t stay in the same area f wrk fr a lng time. The situatin is different tday as AI cntinues t take away jbs that depend n humans.Teens will have t meet this challenge by develping a sense f lifelng learning, being willing t learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technlgy. Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.
In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destryed hmes and taken away lives. Many peple have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has nt suffered, he r she is ften wrried abut what may happen in the future.
T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills. As fr dealing with the climate change, they can cme tgether t think f new ways t accept changes and help create a mre sustainable（可持续的）future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】1．technlgy 2．truble 3．pssible 4．hardly 5．fllw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今的青少年面临着比以前更多的挑战。
1．根据第一段中“As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，青少年的挑战一方面来自自己，一方面来源于科技进步和气候变化。故填 technlgy。
2．根据第一段中“Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，科技进步和气候变化是两种给青少年带来麻烦的新型挑战。故填truble。
3．根据第二段中“Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.”可知， 青少年还必须为更多可能性的职业道路做好准备，即放弃为一条可能的职业道路做准备的想法，要发展多种可能性。故填 pssible。
4．根据第三段中“In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. ”可知，气候变化导致青少年恐惧或者愤怒，几乎不能保持平静。故填 hardly。
5．根据最后一段中“T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills.”可知，青少年要把挑战视为机遇，他们应该继续学习新技能，跟上技术的进步。故填 fllw。
（二）
（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents, a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices. Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings, and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by, yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●E-mail, text and scial netwrks
If yur parents feel quite cmfrtable in the cyber wrld, well, spend sme time with them in that lcatin. Exchange e-mails, phts, and even Facebk friends with them. Yu dn’t have t share every detail f yur life with them, just the bits yu knw they will have interest in.
●Ask fr yur parents’ advice
Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre. S talk t them and ask fr their advice, and if they make the way clearer fr yu, it might just turn ut t be the best few minutes yu ever spent.
●Share relaxatin time
That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy. Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun, r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu.
Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.
【答案】
Time 7．difficult/hard 8．either 9．impssible 10．much
11．prper/suitable 12．nline 13．kinds 14．Plan 15．pay
【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。
6．根据“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以大写首字母。故填Time。
7．根据“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“find it+形容词+t d”发现做某事是怎样的。difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。
8．根据“It can be at yur place r theirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。“不是……就是……”。故填either。
9．根据“Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn”可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
10．根据“Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词hear，因此填much，as much as pssible“尽可能多”。故填much。
11．根据“If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme.”可知，选择一个对你们都最合适的时间，因此填prper。故填prper。
12．根据“Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.”可知，这些都是网上交流。故填nline。
13．根据“Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre.”可知，应是各种各样的问题，different kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
14．根据“That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.”可知，一起计划时间做你们都喜欢的事情，plan“计划”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Plan。
15．根据“their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.”可知，我们可以花费时间与父母在一起，回报他们的付出好方式，pay“回报”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pay。
（三）
（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have yu ever visited Lngmen Grttes（石窟）r Yungang Grttes? Arund 1, 800 years ag, Chinese artists made statues in muntains. Over the years, these statues have gne thrugh earthquakes, flds and wars. Nw in the 21st century, hwever, they are facing an even bigger prblem: turism. T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?
Over many centuries, these grtt statues slwly crrde（侵蚀）because f the acidic cntent （酸性物含量）f air, water and s n. But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.
Accrding t a study, the carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic. Als, visitrs bring in micrrganisms（微生物）. Even their bdy heat can increase the grttes’ temperature.
Bad behaviur can cause harm t the grtt statues as well. T many visitrs tuch the grtt statues and cause their surfaces t change clur.
When we visit the grttes, we can ften see a sign saying, “N Flash!”r “N Phts!” This is because the strng light can be bad fr the statues, especially thse with clur. The light can easily make them lse clur.
T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.
Title: Grtt Statues Are in 16
【答案】16．Danger
17．faster 18．Actins
19．number 20．Prvide
【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。
16．根据“T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟雕像处于危险中，in danger符合，首字母大写。故填Danger。
17．根据“But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀得更快，faster“更快”，副词修饰动词，故填faster。
18．根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.”可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词actin的复数，作为标题首字母要大写，故填Actins。
19．根据“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day.”可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词number，the number f“……的数量”，故填number。
20．根据“And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，prvide“提供”，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Prvide。
（四）
（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）
Hw imprtant is music? When they are asked this questin, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but nt very imprtant. It is ften cnsidered nly as entertainment, but nt the first chice fr educatin. This pinin is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are. Music reflects（反映）the creatrs’ thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Fr example, just as Mzart music represents a lifestyle, rck music represents a lifestyle t. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins.
Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way. Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres the emtive（情感的）meanings. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd（回应）t ur wrld because n ne way can get it all.
Music is a frm f thught, as pwerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” t each ther. Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, ur discveries, ur ideas, ur imaginatin and ur hpes s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses. Science des nt tell us what it means t be human. Music des.
S music educatin is much mre imprtant than peple generally realize.
Title: Music educatin is f great imprtance
【答案】21．Truth 22．wrks 23．cmmunicate 24．share 25．different
【导语】本文介绍了音乐教育对于孩子们的重要性，音乐能告诉我们是什么样的人，提供一种不同的方法来认识世界，也是一种思维的方式。
21．根据第一段“ In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant fr all students.”可知，事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要和重要的，所以此处说的是事实，truth意为“事实”，小标题首字母大写，故填Truth。
22．根据第三段“Science explains hw the sun rises and sets.”可知，科学解释了自然是如何运作的，wrk意为“工作，运作”，该句是一般现在时，主语是nature，谓语动词用单三形式，故填wrks。
23．根据第四段“Music is a frm f thught, as pwerful as science. It is a way we human beings ‘talk’ t each ther.”可知，音乐是一种思想形式，与科学一样强大，是我们人类相互“交谈”的一种方式，“交谈”也可为cmmunicate，a way t d sth,意为“做某事的方法”，故填cmmunicate。
24．根据第四段“Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, ur discveries, ur ideas, ur imaginatin and ur hpes s that they can be shared with thers.”可知，我们可以用音乐与他人分享我们的感受、发现、想法、想象力和希望，share意为“分享”，又因为use sth. t d意为“用某物做某事”，故填share。
25．根据第四段“Science des nt tell us what it means t be human. Music des.”可知，音乐不同于科学，可以告诉我们作为人类意味着什么，different frm意为“不同于……”，故填different。
（五）
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler f the wrld…
We wuld have half an hur f “keep fit” every day, away frm the Internet. My thery is that almst all Internet fights wuld be slved if we were all frced t walk away frm cmputers and d sme exercise in fresh air. I think a lt f ur anger cmes frm the fact that we’re just nt getting enugh f it.
We must be kind t animals. Once a year, we wuld have a day cmpletely devted t animals; everybdy wuld be allwed t have the day ff and just spend their time with their dg, cat r muse. Smetimes peple are t shy t say that they lve animals as much as they lve humans. And I guess that I am as well. I wish I culd talk abut that mre freely. I’m always happy when I meet ther peple wh feel the same way, and devte their lives t taking in hmeless cats and dgs, and raising mney fr animal charities.
Everybdy wuld have a free Michelin-starred（米其林星级）dinner. We live in a wrld where we hear abut these places a lt. It’s cnsidered as the pinnacle（巅峰）f experience t g and enjy fd there. But in fact, fr almst 99 per cent f peple in my city dn’t get the chance. It’s very expensive and might be far away, s peple just dn’t g. They might watch it n TV, but they never witness a tw-Michelin-star restaurant fr themselves. Since I cme t pwer, everybdy will get a free ticket and enjy themselves in the restaurant.
All peple wuld speak gd English. I studied English—really badly—fr nine years, in a schl in suth-east f China, I wasn’t very hard-wrking, I just did it because I kind f had t. And I really feel srry fr that, because nw I’m circled by business peple speaking English all the time. S, when I cme t pwer, all peple wuld speak English well, and things will wrk ut.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】26．imaginatin 27．angry 28．care 29．Few 30．regret
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想象自己成为世界的统治者之后，我们应当坚持锻炼、爱护动物、有免费的品尝米其林美食的机会和讲好英语。
26．根据第一段“One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler f the wrld…”可知，一天我醒来我发现自己是世界的统治者，本篇文章就是作者的想象，结合表格前的不定代词，可知此处应填名词单数。故填imaginatin。
27．根据第二段最后一句话“ I think a lt f ur anger cmes frm the fact that we’re just nt getting enugh f it.”可知，这句话的主题词是anger“愤怒”，结合表格里的句子，可知横线处应填形容词。故填angry。
28．根据第三段“everybdy wuld be allwed t have the day ff and just spend their time with their dg, cat r muse.”可知，爱护动物这个部分，每个人都应该有一天的假期，这天人们应当仅仅花费时间照顾他们的宠物，因此care fr“照顾”与之对应，结合t可知，此处用动词原形。故填care。
29．根据倒数第二段“But in fact, fr almst 99 per cent f peple in my city dn’t get the chance. ”可知，大部分人都没有这个机会，因此横线处应当是否定词，结合peple可知，此处应当是修饰复数名词的不定代词，few“几乎没有”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Few。
30．根据最后一段“And I really feel srry fr that,”可知，此处指的是我感到抱歉，因为自己没有学好英语，因此作者对于过去未做的事情感到后悔，结合表格可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此动词用原形。故填regret。
（六）
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
When it cmes t ftball, a man called Linel Andres Messi enters ur minds.
Messi started t play ftball when he was a yung child. Then, six years later, he develped a serius illness at the age f 11. Luckily, Ftball Club Barcelna ffered t pay fr his medical bills. Messi and his father mved t Barcelna where Messi jined the club. In 2003, he nt nly tk part in his first match but als wn it.
Messi is highly creative, and has the skills t play either in the middle r n the tw wings. As ther peple say, Messi is the mst talented ftball player in nearly 20 years. Messi has wn FIFA’s Glden Ball award(奖) and the Wrld Cup champins successfully. In 2022, Mesi played in his fifth and final Wrld Cup and wn finally.
Hwever, as the mst excellent ftball star, Messi is kind and helpful. In 2007, Messi set up a charity(慈善组织) t supprt children with medical difficulties. In 2010, Messi wrked as an ambassadr(大使) fr UNICEF. Als, Messi always tries t encurage himself t be better and never feels tired. He is n the way t “The King f Sccer”.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】31．five/5 32．well 33．skills 34．helpful 35．time
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的事迹。
31．根据“Messi started t play ftball when he was a yung child. Then, six years later, he develped a serius illness at the age f 11”（梅西从小就开始踢足球。六年后，他在11岁时患上了重病。）可知梅西是在五岁开始踢足球，故填five/5。
32．根据“In 2003, he nt nly tk part in his first match but als wn it.”可知2003年，他不仅参加了他的第一场比赛，而且赢得了比赛。as well as“也”符合语境，故填well。
33．根据“Messi is highly creative, and has the skills t play either in the middle r n the tw wings”可知梅西很有创造力，他的技术既能胜任中路，也能胜任两翼。故填skills。
34．根据“Messi is kind and helpful.”可知梅西是善良和乐于助人的。故填helpful。
35．根据“Als, Messi always tries t encurage himself t be better”可知梅西总是努力鼓励自己变得更好，all the time“一直”，故填time。
（七）
（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）
Cars pwered by gasline（汽油）were sld fr many years befre cars that use electricity. Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t（符合标准）traditinal gasline cars?
Electric and gasline cars lk similar n the utside. They have very different parts under their hds（引擎盖）, thugh. Electric cars have ne main mving part: the mtr. But gasline cars have hundreds f parts, ften requiring frequent maintenance（保养）. Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical（机械的）prblems.
Electric cars are energy efficient（高效的）, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut $1.00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it csts abut $1.25 t g 18 miles in a gasline car. Basically, an electric car can g twice as far as a gas car fr the same price.
Electric cars d nt have tailpipe emissins（尾气排放）, making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.
While sme details make electric cars seem attractive, ther details aren’t as favurable. Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge（充电）. Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank（油箱）.
An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged. Therefre, a gas car wuld be a better ptin（选择）if yu have far t drive. And electric cars aren’t as cnvenient（方便的）t pwer up as gas cars are. There are plenty f gas statins, but nt many charging statins fr electric cars. Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.
There are certainly advantages t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’s gd t knw that there is a chice. Which ne d yu prefer? It’ s up t yu.
※Cnclusin: Bth gas cars and electric cars have their wn advantages. Yur chice depends n yur 40 .
【答案】36．standards 37．Similarity 38．pssibility 39．lnger 40．decisin
【导语】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车都有各自的优势。
36．根据首段“Cars pwered by gasline were sld fr many years befre cars that use electricity. Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t traditinal gasline cars?”（在使用电力的汽车之前，汽油驱动的汽车已经销售了很多年。汽车公司现在生产的汽车完全由电力驱动。这些电动汽车如何与传统的汽油汽车相媲美？）可知。引言是：随着电动汽车的出现，人们想知道电动汽车是否能达到与汽油车相同的标准。因为宾语从句“electric cars can reach the same…as gasline cars”的主语“cars”是复数名词，空缺处应填名词复数形式standards（标准），故填standards。
37．根据第二段首句“Electric and gasline cars lk similar n the utside.”（电动汽车和汽油车外观相似。）可知，相似性：电动汽车和汽油车在外观上看起来很相似。置于句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填不可数名词Similarity“相似性”，故填Similarity。
38．根据第二段最后一句“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.”（更少的零件使电动汽车的维护成本更低，也不太可能出现机械问题。）可知，拥有更少的零件可以降低其维护成本和出现机械问题的可能性。空缺处应填名词pssibility“可能性”，故填pssibility。
39．根据第五段第二、三句“Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge. Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank.”（例如，一些电动汽车充满电后只能行驶60至120英里。大多数汽油车加满油后可以行驶数百英里。）可知，与充满电的电动汽车相比，加满油的汽油车可以行驶更长的距离。结合空后比较级的标志“than”，可知空处应填形容词的比较级lnger“更长的”，故填lnger。
40．根据最后一段“There are certainly advantages t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’ s gd t knw that there is a chice. Which ne d yu prefer? It’ s up t yu.”（电动汽车和汽油车都有优点。很高兴知道有一个选择。你更喜欢哪一个这取决于你。）可知，结论：汽油车和电动车都有各自的优势。你的选择取决于你的决定。结合空前的形容词性物主代词“yur”，可知空处应填名词decisin“决定”，故填decisin。
（八）
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr help? D yu feel guilty (内疚的) when yu have t tell peple that yu can’t help them? And d yu ften say “yes” while yur true answer is “n”? If yu answered yes, yu may be a “peple-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing. It helps yu build lasting friendships. Hwever, ging t far—trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness—can leave yu feeling stressed. Luckily, there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple-pleaser.
T start with, it’s imprtant t create “bundaries (边界)”in yur life. Be clear abut what yu really like t d. Yu can als tell thers that they can nly cme t yu during a certain perid f time.
When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it. Use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? Hw much time will it take? By giving yurself a few minutes, yu’ll be better able t decide.
Sme peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves. They place a lw value n their wn happiness. In this case, try psitive self-talk. Remind yurself that yu have dreams, t. Yu dn’t have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn’t bring yu jy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but yu can break huge task up int pieces. Yu may, fr example, text t say n. Then, g straight t the persn and say n. Practice this in less difficult situatins first, such as talking t a salespersn r rdering at a restaurant. Then try refusing yur friends r relatives.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but dn’t take away yur wn happiness.
【答案】41．differently/the ppsite 42．Suggestins/Advice
43．available 44．Build up/Develp/Imprve 45．in persn/face t face
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
41．根据“And d yu ften say ‘yes’ while yur true answer is ‘n’? If yu answered yes, yu may be a ‘peple-pleaser’.”可知，“讨好别人的人”在自己与他人想法不同/相反时，也会说“是”，differently“不同地”；think the ppsite“想法背道而驰”，故填differently/ the ppsite。
42．根据“there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple-pleaser.”及右栏中的介绍可知，空处是指不再成为一个讨好别人的人的“建议”，suggestins/ advice“建议”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Suggestins/Advice。
43．根据“Yu can als tell thers that they can nly cme t yu during a certain perid f time.”（你也可以告诉别人，他们只能在特定的时间来找你。）可知，应是告诉别人你只是在特定的时间内有空，available“有空的”。故填available。
44．根据“a. Try psitive self-talk.b. It’s unnecessary t waste time and energy ding smething which yu dn’t like.”可知，此处是介绍要建立/培养/提升自信心，build up“建立”；develp“培养”；imprve“提高，提升”。此处用动词原形开头。故填Build up/Develp/Imprve。
45．根据“Yu may, fr example, text t say n. Then, g straight t the persn and say n. ”（例如，你可以发短信说不。然后，直接走到那个人面前说不）可知，从发短信到说不，再到当面拒绝别人，in persn/face t face“当面”。故填in persn/face t face。
（一）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking abut the symbls f Chinese culture, lanterns must be ne f them. There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The mst cmmn type (种类) f lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the cuntryside, yu can see hanging lanterns decrating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shps. A few lanterns will be hung utside windws, especially during festival seasns. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring gd luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, yu can see flying lanterns. They are flwn int the sky all ver China. They are beautiful t watch and are ften flwn utdrs. Hwever, flying lanterns may be dangerus smetimes. Fr example, they may cause fires.
Flating lanterns
When peple hld sme celebratins near rivers r lakes, we can see flating lanterns easily. Fr example, we ften see flating lanterns during the Dragn Bat Festival. There are different shapes f flating lanterns. The mst cmmn shape is like ltus (莲花). Peple light flating lanterns in rder t create a wnderful view n the water.
【答案】1．Kinds 2．bring gd luck 3．Flying 4．dangerus 5．t create
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。
1．根据“There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，此处用名词复数。故填Kinds。
2．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’ and bring gd luck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bring gd luck。
3．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
4．根据“flying lanterns may be dangerus smetimes. Fr example, they may cause fires.”可知飞灯笼有时可能很危险。故填dangerus。
5．根据“Peple light flating lanterns in rder t create a wnderful view n the water.”可知人们点亮漂浮的灯笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填t create。
（二）
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule(太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
【答案】
explratin f space 7．the Space Age
8．s that 9．May 30, 2023 10．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
6．根据“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填explratin f space。
7．根据“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
8．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space.”可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in rder t d可替换为s that+从句，故填s that。
9．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
10．根据“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。
（三）
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）
D yu knw abut traditinal Chinese art? There are many different kinds f traditinal Chinese art and each different part f China has its wn special kinds f traditinal art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, als have Huaguxi.
Peple culd watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men. Nw Huaguxi has mre rles and wmen can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, r bian lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started abut 300 years ag. It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture. Perfrmers wear clred cstumes and mve t quick, dramatic music. They als wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther with a mvement f the head, r wave f the hand.

Crsstalk
Crsstalk, r xiangsheng in Chinese, is very ppular in China. Many Chinese peple like crsstalk because it makes them happy. Crsstalk is like a talk shw. It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.
Crsstalk first came ut in Nrth China. There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
【答案】11．Hunan Prvince 12．men
13．the greatest treasures 14．laugh 15．three frms
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
11．根据“Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Prvince。
12．根据“There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
13．根据“It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
14．根据“It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
15．根据“There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and. Qunku Crsstalk.”可知相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three frms。
（四）
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kind f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains, “but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there are s many things made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【答案】16．cusin 17．Fact 18．until 19．everyday 20．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
16．根据“I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cusin。
17．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
18．根据“but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。“直到……才”，故填until。
19．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
20．根据“he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。
（五）
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, plants and animals depend n water t live and grw. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are sme cl facts abut water.
Water in ur bdy
Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur whle bdy weight is water. Our bdy lses water whenever we sweat (流汗) r take a shwer. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day.
Water in ur life
We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Believe it r nt, we prbably use between abut 300 and 380 kils f water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapr (水蒸气) is the mst imprtant gas (气体) arund us. It usually stays in the air fr less than 2 weeks. It can becme the rain which is gd fr plants. It can als becme the snw and children lve t play in it. D yu knw that the biggest snwflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?
Frm water t electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
【答案】21．All abut Water 22．ur planet 23．Water in ur life
24．mre imprtant 25．runs very fast
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
21．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All abut Water。
22．根据“Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填ur planet。
23．“Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in ur life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in ur life。
24．根据“Water vapr (水蒸气) is the mst imprtant gas (气体) arund us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填mre imprtant。
25．根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
（六）
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
【答案】26．pened 27．prblems 28．numbers 29．ideal 30．prvide
【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
26．根据“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，pen表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pened。
27．根据“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing prblems表示“听力障碍”。故填prblems。
28．根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
29．根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
30．根据“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填prvide。
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
阅读填表中考考情分析
三
阅读填表
的考向
题型设置
解题方法
3.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考阅读填表经典考题精选
The rigins（来源）f the challenges
●One is frm teenagers’ wn changes.
●The thers are frm the imprvements in 1 and climate.
The 2 brught by the new types f challenges
●The rise f AI makes teenagers unsure f their future. They have t develp the sense f lifelng learning, be willing t learn skills that match real needs. They als have t give up the idea f preparing fr a 3 career path.
●The effects f climate change lead teenagers t be afraid r angry. Paying t much attentin t them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The slutins t the new challenges
●Teens shuld treat challenges as chances t 5 technlgical imprvement.
●They shuld wrk tgether t accept changes and create a mre sustainable future.
Find 6 fr Parents
Prblem
● Mst peple brught up by caring parents find it 7 t pay back their parents.
Ways
Have dinner tgether
● Get tgether t have meals weekly 8 at yur places r ther places.
● Chat abut what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phne call
● When regular cntact in persn is 9 because f the great distance, make sure yur parents can hear yur vice as 10 as pssible.
● Chse a time 11 fr bth f yu. This will greatly make yur parents happy.
Cntact 12
● Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.
Turn t yur parents fr advice
●Yur parents can help yu with different 13 f prblems, because they are mre experienced than yu in ne way r anther.
● Sharing yur trubles and plans is a great way t shw yur lve.
Share yur spare time
● 14 time tgether and d things yu bth enjy.
Cnclusin
● Spending time with yur parents is a gd way t 15 them fr their devtin.
Prblems
The grttes crrde 17 when they are pen t the public.
→The carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut, the micrrganisms visitrs bring in and visitrs’ bdy heat make the grtt envirnment mre acidic.
→Turists behave badly.
●They tuch the grtt statues with their hands.
●The strng light f cameras makes the grtt statues lse clur easily.
18
→Cntrl the 19 f daily visitrs.
→ 20 turists with nline turs in digital museums.
Passageutline
Detailed infrmatin
Intrductin
● Shrtsighted pinin: Music is nly a way f entertainment, nt the tp chice fr educatin.
● 21 : Music educatin is imprtant and necessary fr all students.
Main Bdy
A way t tell wh we are
Music nt nly reflects the scial envirnment it came frm but als expresses peple's thinking and values.
A way t knw the wrld
We can’t discver and respnd t ur wrld in just ne way.
● Science explains hw nature 22 .
● Music explres the emtive meanings f nature.
A way t 23 with each ther
● We use music t 24 ur feelings, discveries, ideas, imaginatin and hpes with thers.
● Music, 25 frm science, tells us what it means t be human.
Cnclusin
Music educatin is imprtant.
A/An 26 abut Ruling the Wrld
“Keep fit” prject
●We spend 30 minutes ding sprts instead f wrking befre cmputers.
●All nline fights wuld be ended and we wn’t be 27 any mre.
Natinal Animal Day
●We can have a day ff t 28 fr pets.
●Peple are t shy t speak ut their lve fr animals.
●Being kind t animals makes me happy.
Free Michelin dinner
● 29 peple have the chance t g t a Michelin-starred restaurant because f the high price and lng jurney.
●Everyne can enjy a dinner withut paying.
English learning
●My nine-year learning f English is a failure. I 30 later because I find it useful.
●Things will g well if we’re all gd at English.
Messi’s Way t “The King f Sccer”
Backgrunds
•He started t play ftball at the age f 31
•In 2003, he tk part in his first match as 32 as wn it.
•In 2022, he played in his fifth and final Wrld Cup and wn finally.
Achievements
•He has the 33 t play either in the middle r n the tw wings.
•He has wn FIFA’s Glden Ball award and the Wrld Cup champins successfully.
Spirits
•He is kind and 34
•He tries t encurage himself t be better all the 35 .
※Intrductin: With the appearance f electric cars, peple wnder whether electric cars can reach the same 36 as gasline cars.
※ 37 : Electric cars and gasline cars lk similar in their lks.
1. Having fewer parts reduces the cst f their maintenance and the 38 f having mechanical prblems.
2. Cmpared with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy saving, making them cheaper t perate.
3. Having n tailpipe emissins, they d n harm t the envirnment.
4. Gas cars can cver a 39 distance n a full tank than electric cars n a full charge.
5. There are many gas statins built fr gas cars while nt enugh charging statins are prvided fr peple t charge their electric cars.
Peple-pleasers
Definitin
Peple wh try t please thers even at the cst f their wn happiness.
☆Peple wh find it hard t turn dwn thers’ request.
☆Peple wh feel ashamed and bad because f ding nthing helpful.
☆Peple wh agree with thers even thugh they think 41 .
Risk
Peple-pleasers may end up putting a lt f pressure n themselves.
42 n stpping being a peple-pleaser
◆Set limits in yur life.
a. Knw yur likes and dislikes.
b. Tell thers yu are nly 43 fr a certain perid f time.
◆Spare sme time t think befre replying t thers and making the final decisin.
◆ 44 cnfidence.
a. Try psitive self-talk.
b. It’s unnecessary t waste time and energy ding smething which yu dn’t like.
◆Start by taking small steps.
a. Frm texting t say n t refusing thers 45 .
b. Frm strangers t peple yu knw.
1 f lanterns
Infrmatin
Hanging lanterns
It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnster “Nian” and 2 .
3 lanterns
They are beautiful t watch, but smetimes flying lanterns are maybe 4 .
Flating lanterns
Peple light flating lanterns 5 a beautiful view n the water.
Stries abut China’s 6
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started 7 fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way 8 we culd step further n explring space.
On 9
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts 10 t the Mn.
Traditinal Chinese art
Huaguxi
It riginated in 11 .
The early Huaguxi had tw rles and nly 12 culd play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
It is ne f 13 in traditinal Chinese culture.
Perfrmers wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther.
Crsstalk
It makes peple 14 with jkes r funny questins and answers.
It has 15 : Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
Difficult search fr “Made in the US”
Trip
●Wh: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisc in the US
●Want t buy: a ty car fr 16 and a pair f basketball shes fr himself
17
●He fund mst tys were American brands, but they were made in China.
●He culdn’t find a pair f shes made in America 18 he visited 5 r 6 stres.
Reasn
China is s gd at making these 19 things.
Hpe
In the future, China will d better in 20 high-technlgy prducts.
Title (标题): 21
Water in ur bdy
★Water is imprtant nt nly fr 22 but als fr ur bdy. We need t drink plenty f water every day.
23
★Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapr is 24 than any ther gas arund us. It can becme different frms such as rain and snw.
Frm water t electricity
★The mving water 25 , s peple can make electricity with it.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was 26 in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing 27 .
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain 28 .
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their 29 career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd 30 disabled peple with mre pprtunities.