第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（阅读表达）（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用）

这是一份第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（阅读表达）（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习专练（全国通用），文件包含第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题阅读表达练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第05讲任务型阅读之阅读回答问题阅读表达练习-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。
第05讲 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（阅读表达）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
“Imagine that yur hme is n fire. Yu’re allwed t save ne thing. Yur family and pets are safe, s dn’t wrry abut them. What is the mst imprtant thing yu have? It can be any size.”
Linda Sue wrte a bk The One Thing Yu’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students t think f the questin abve. She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them. Sme students knw the answer right away. Others cme t their decisins mre slwly. And sme students change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers. As fr the answers, sme chse baseball cards r ty animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed dwn fr generatins(代). Anther chses a bx f memries abut …
Even Ms. Chang shares her wn chice in the end. It is a really thught-prvking(引人深思的) questin. As the students are trying t answer it, they discver mre abut ne anther and themselves.
The bk is a cllectin f pems. The writer tells the stry thrugh narrative(叙述的) pems. What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.
The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse. When seeing the pictures, peple may think f scenes(场景) f their hmes, the classrm and mre.
The pictures ffer wrdless mments that encurage readers t think mre befre they mve n.
Want t knw what matters mst t the students? Read this bk.
1．What des Ms. Chang want t challenge her class t d?

2．Why is the bk The One Thing Yu’d Save ppular?

3．Hw des the bk shw the bjects the students chse?

4．What’s the mst imprtant bject t yu? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）
If yu lse 12 times in a rw (连续地), will yu just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment, kept trying. And he shwed peple hw t be successful.
Carnegie was brn in a pr family in the United States. The by didn’t see a train until he was 12 years ld. In his teens, he had t get up at 3 a.m. every day t milk cws fr his family.
When Carnegie first entered cllege, he felt upset because f his wrn-ut clthes and cmmn lks. His mther encuraged him, ”Why nt try t be better in ther things instead f just dress and gd lks?”
Carnegie tried t be mre active in cllege. He jined the debate (辩论) team. But ne after anther, he lst 12 cmpetitins. The yung man was very disappinted with himself. He said later that he thught f killing himself after failing s many times. But sn Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking n the riverside. His hard wrk paid ff at last. In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech cntest and became famus. “Believe that yu will succeed, and yu will,” he said.
In rder t share his success, Carnegie pened schls and wrte bks. His best-sellers include Hw t Win Friends, Influence Peple, Hw t Stp Wrrying. Mre than 50 millin cpies f his bks have been translated int 38 languages. They are still, helping peple n the rad t success.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
5．Wh was Dale Carnegie in the passage?

6．Why did Carnegie have t get up early in his teens?

7．Hw did Dale Carnegie feel after he lst 12 cmpetitins?

8．When did Dale Carnegie becme famus?

9．What can we learn frm the passage?

（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）
Have yu ever wndered what it wuld be like t live in space? The mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space is that there is n gravity. That means astrnauts can’t d a lt f things that yu d easily in yur daily life. Fr example, astrnauts can’t pur themselves a cup f juice the way yu can. Why? Because gravity makes the juice pur frm the bttle int yur cup. Astrnauts can’t rely(依靠) n gravity. Astrnauts can’t lie n beds and sleep the way yu d because gravity is what hlds yu t yur bed.
S hw d astrnauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating n earth in sme ways. Fd like rice and mashed(糊状的) ptates sticks t spns, s it desn’t flat away. Other fds cme in cans r packages(盒). S they dn’t flat away, either.
There is n gravity in space, s astrnauts d nt have t sleep n beds r the flr. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any psitin they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their sleeping bags t a wall, r a bed. That way, they dn’t flat arund and bump(撞) int things while they are sleeping.
Astrnauts are very busy peple. They have jbs t d, and they wrk very hard. But they als need t relax smetimes. Astrnauts usually get t talk t their families n a vide call nce a week. They als get t stay in tuch by email. Astrnauts can bring chess and ther games with them. Sme even bring musical instruments. Astrnauts als watch mvies and news prgrammes. Smetimes they talk t schls and news reprters, t. Astrnauts may have a lt f wrk t d, but they als find time fr fun.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
10．What’s the mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space?

11．Why desn’t fd like rice and mashed ptates flat away?

12．What d astrnauts usually use when they sleep?

13．Hw ften d astrnauts usually get t talk t their families?

14．What d yu think f the life in space?

（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
T find ut the relatinship between healthy habits and lngevity (寿命), sme scientists studied data frm mre than 78,000 men. Results came ut nline in Circulatin n April 30, 2018.
They fund the fllwing healthy habits culd help peple live lnger.
Diet—get the daily recmmended amunts f vegetables, fruit, whle grains and mega-3 fatty acids and take less red meats and drinks with added sugar.
Smking—well, there is n healthy amunt f smking. “Healthy” here means never having smke. Peple wh smke may die earlier frm cancer r ther serius diseases.
Exercise—getting at least 3.5 hurs f physical activity each week.
Drinking—drink nly mderate amunts f alchl (ne drink r less a day fr wmen r tw drinks r less a day fr men).
Bdy weight—keep a nrmal weight (bdy mass index, r BMI, between 18.5 and 24.9).
This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.
Hwever, very few peple develp healthy habits. S, the gvernment shuld d mre t create healthy fd and scial envirnments t supprt and prmte.
15．Hw many healthy habits are mentined in the passage? (答题不超过5个词)

16．What des healthy smking mean? (答题不超过5个词)

17．What des the study shw? (答题不超过15个词)

（2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模）
任务型阅读。
There is a girl called Jiang Mengnan. She was brn in a small twn in Chenzhu, Hunan Prvince. Her parents are bth teachers in a middle schl.
When she was very yung, she was deaf in her tw ears. In rder t help her daughter get int sciety better. Jiang’s parents gave up teaching her sign language and let her learn prnunciatin and lips instead. She made a lt f effrt t practice. Finally, she gt ver all kinds f difficulties and learned t listen and speak by her lips（嘴唇）.
In 2011, she went t Jilin University with a scre f 615. She culdn’t cmmunicate because f hearing prblems, s she had t chse pharmacy（药剂学）. Then she gt a master’s degree（硕士学位）in Jilin University. A few years later, she went t Qinghua University t cntinue her study.
2021 Annual Peple Award Ceremny（年度人物颁奖典礼）was held. And ten peple were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributin t the sciety. And Jiang is ne f them. All f Chinese are prud f her.
18．Can Jiang Mengnan hear anything when she was very yung?

19．Hw des Jiang Mengnan listen t r speak t thers?

20．Accrding t the passages abve, what qualities（品质）makes Jiang Mengnan win 2021 Annual Peple Award?（可用句子或者名词回答）

21．Wuld yu fllw the example f Jiang Mengnan? Why r why nt?

（2023·陕西西安·西北大学附中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Encuragement is necessary fr humans t develp and wrk hard. It helps peple keep ging. Here is a stry f a simple nte f praise. This nte helped many peple realize the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple.
Rbert Brks is a psychlgist (心理学家) nw. He remembers the time when he was just a yung man. He was in training t be a psychlgist. He had t give a speech in frnt f a large grup f peple. And, he was very nervus. He did nt like speaking in frnt f peple. But his speech was very imprtant.
Rbert gave his speech. He did a gd jb. But, he did nt have the chance t hear what ther peple thught. Later that same day Rbert lked int his mail bx and fund a small nte there. The nte simply said, “Yu did a great jb tday, Rbert.” Rbert was very surprised and happy t see the nte. It made him feel very cnfident. And Rbert believes that that small nte helped him thrugh the rest f his training. He felt like he was able t d a gd jb.
Nw as a psychlgist, he teaches the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple. He tells them the stry f the simple nte that he received. He tells them that the wrds n the nte had pwer. Thse wrds helped him t cntinue ding a gd jb.
22．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut a stry f t Rbert Brks.
23．Why was Rbert very nervus when he was in training t be a psychlgist?
Because he was afraid f in frnt f peple.
24．Where did Rbert find the nte f praise after the speech?
He fund it in .
25．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
It refers t “ ”
26．What can we learn frm Rbert’s stry?
We can learn frm his stry.
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers. This was part f a whle list f things I shuld never d: Never accept fd r candy frm strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and s n. But if we didn’t start a cnversatin with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a jb. We may miss the jy that cmes frm talking with strangers. The mre peple yu knw, the mre chances yu’ll get. The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n hw t break the ice. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. S, it’s ne f the tpics the British care mst abut. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether yu agree with the persn’s idea n the weather r nt. That’s because the British start a cnversatin using the weather s that they can cntinue their talk.
French: Where did yu g n hliday? T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday. French students enjy a 10-t-15-day hliday every tw mnths. Mst French get mre than six weeks f hlidays per year.
American: S, where are yu frm? The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk. Yu can try t find a cnnectin with the place they’re frm. Fr example, if smene’s frm Las Angeles, yu culd say, “Oh, I have a friend wh studied there.”
27．What did the writer’s parents always tld him when he was a child?

28．Hw is the weather in Britain?

29．What is the safest way, if yu start a cnversatin with a French persn?

30．Why d Americans always ask thers where they are frm?

31．What des the passage mainly talk abut?

（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）
During the time f Three Kingdms, there lived a man called Meng Zng. He lst his father when he was a child. When his mther was ld and sick, the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zng had n idea hw he culd get them. He went int a bamb field and cried. His lve mved heaven and earth. The grund cracked pen. Many bamb shts came ut. Meng Zng carried them hme and made them int a sup fr his mther. As sn as she had the sup, she felt much better.
This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries. The stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stries are abut family cnduct (行为) in Chinese histry.
In Chinese traditin, filial piety was a very imprtant duty. T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime. As they grw lder, ne has t take the best care f them. Tday the frm f filial piety is a little different frm ancient times. Peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a lifetime. They might study, wrk and live far away frm their parents. The yung have their wn pinins, which may be different frm thse f the lder generatin. But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
32．In which seasn did the stry f Meng Zng happen?

33．What culd save Meng Zng’s ld and sick mther?

34．Hw many examples f filial piety stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing?

35．In Chinese traditin, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents, desn’t he?

36．Is the nature f filial piety t lve ur parents and respect the ld, in ancient times r mdern times?

（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）
Tina is my sister, she used t be fat and thers ften laughed at her, s she became very shy. She was scared t say hell t strangers. She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers. It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life. She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life.
But ne day, her teacher encuraged Tina t change herself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Tina was deeply tuched. She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Tina did was t lse weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.
A few mnths later, Tina tk part in a singing cmpetitin at her schl. Fr the first time, she was able t sing alud in frnt f many peple. In the end, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Tina made a t-d list and started changing. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.
One day, Tina tld me her dream. “Yu prmise nt t laugh, I want t be a singer when I grw up,” she said. I didn’t laugh, instead I asked, “Why?” “I just d. That’s all, mre than anything in the wrld. I’d be really gd,” she said. “OK, Tina, I nce dreamed t be a reprter. We’d better find ut if yu’ve gt any-talent then, and check with ur Mum and Dad first t make sure they dn’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.”
N prblem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina t her first singing lessn. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd. After that , Tina did sme vice exercises. She practised day after day.
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
37．Why did Tina use t be shy?

38．Wh encuraged Tina t change herself?

39．Hw lng did it take Tina t lse 90 punds?

40．Where did Tina sing alud in frnt f many peple fr the first time?

41．What did the singing teacher say abut Tina?

（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
42．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

43．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

44．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

45．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

46．What’s the main idea f this passage?

（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It has been said that gd cking is an art frm. The fact is that it’s much mre than that. It’s a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids t make cnnectins t the utside wrld by asking, “Where des ur fd cme frm? ” and “What is the histry f this recipe (食谱)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at schl in their real life.
They als test the math skills f yung cks. Measuring ingredients (成分) is a cmmn task in cking r baking. Cking als brings science ideas t life. It is a perfect chance fr them t learn that il and water dn’t usually mix.
Besides the useful skills, cking builds persnality (个性). It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt haven’t tried. Peter, 12, had never eaten brccli befre testing a recipe with brccli (花菜) in it. His parents reprted that he was s excited abut this new ingredient that he cked it fr his family the next night.
Failures in cking are as imprtant as the successes, because they help kids t understand that. _______ When Helen, an 11-year-ld girl, tk her cake ut f the ven, she was disappinted t find that it was flat as a bard. But then she decided t wrk tgether with her father t find ut what had gne wrng. Bth f them kept trying many times until they managed t make the mst delicius cake ever in the end.
Of curse, the best part f cking with kids is the wnderful memries yu make tgether in the kitchen. This year, Tm and his family have already dne a lt f hliday baking, such as their favrite chclate-chip ckies. They bth felt excited even thugh the kitchen was in a mess.
47．Is cking a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life?

48．Hw did Peter feel abut the new ingredient?

49．Please cmplete the sentence in paragraph 4.

50．Will yu chse t make sme ckies with yur family like Tm? Why r why nt?

（2023·山东德州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
T respect yur decisins is a simple and pwerful quality f a persn but it’s seldm used. Few peple fully respect all his r her decisins, making decisins withut really cnsidering whether thse decisins are really needed, whether they are crrect, r even whether they are pssible t cmplete. Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (坚定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
Althugh many methds culd be written abut hw t respect yur decisins and carry them ut, the simplest way t start is by deciding t decide and deciding t respect the decisins yn make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering. D yu feel easy and relaxed abut what yu are thinking t d? If yu decide t d smething that desn’t agree with yur inner feelings, yu will certainly find it difficult t cmplete the task that yu’ve decided t d. In fact yu may nt even start it! By making sure that the decisin agrees with yur values first, yu shuld have n difficulties carrying it ut.
Respecting yur decisins is respecting yurself. If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself. Very quickly these make yu tired, slw and lazy. At this pint nearly everything seems like hand wrk.
T respect yur decisins is a great quality t have. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins. Yu will be knwn as smene wh des what they say they will d. Yu will be highly respected. Yu will have a pwerful and clear mind. Yu’ll have ne f the greatest attributes (特质) needed fr success.
51．What will yu be like if yu respect yur wn decisins accrding t Paragraph 1?

52．What shuld yu d befre making a decisin accrding t Paragraph 3?

53．Why d thers n lnger trust yu accrding t Paragraph 4 ?

54．Hw culd yu make wise decisins accrding t the last paragraph?

55．Give a prper title t the passage.

（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites. It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.
Accrding t lcal artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.
Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f the Weifang kite-making skills. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn shapes like butterflies and swallws (燕子), but als sme prints telling ancient Chinese tales and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side.
In her spare time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites.
“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Is Weifang in Shandng prvince knwn as the birthplace f kites?

57．What were the kites used fr at first?

58．When was Weifang kite-making included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists?

59．Hw lng had Yang practiced kite-making skills befre she pened her first shp?

60．What d yu think f Yang’s jb? (Give tw pints.)

（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D．in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
61．Wh is Karlssn in this passage?

62．Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?

63．When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?

64．What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?

65．What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)

（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
66．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

67．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

68．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

69．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

70．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （网络直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
71．What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?

72．Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?

73．Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?

74．It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?

75．What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?

（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
76．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

77．List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.

78．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

79．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

80．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?

（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
81．Where did Flac escape frm?

82．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?

83．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?

84．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?

85．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?

（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
86．Hw ld is Li Xin?

87．What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?

88．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?

89．Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?

90．Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?