高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever当堂检测题，共13页。
【教材原句】
A mre recent wrk f his is the huge Flating Fish, which was set amng the beautiful landscape f Wuzhen West Scenic Zne. (教材P39)
【辨析】
两者都可引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句，有时可换用，但用法有一定区别。
which 引导非限定性定语从句
= 1 \* GB3 ①当主句和非限定性定语从句之间有因果关系或出人意料时，关系代词用
which
= 2 \* GB3 ②在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词为整个主句，即指代整个主句内容时，关系词as和which，有时可互换。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放句首，句中和句尾，而which 引导的非限定性定语从句只能放主句后面。
as 引导定语从句
= 1 \* GB3 ① 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词前有as, such, the same时，关系词一般用as
温馨提示：如果the same…. as…. 结构中的as 换成that, 句子也正确，但是意思发生了变化，表示先行词和定语从句是同一个事物，请观察以下句子。
This is the same cmputer as he bught last week.
这台电脑和他上周买的是一样的。
This is the same cmputer that he bught last week.
这就是他上周买的电脑。
= 2 \* GB3 ②当非限定性定语从句中的谓语是knw, see, tell, shw, expect等时，常用关系词as，这时，as 往往有“像….一样，正如….”的意思。
= 3 \* GB3 ③as is ften the case 引导的非限定性定语从句中，as 不能换成which
【例句呈现】
This is as gd a huse as we can find.
这是我们能找到的好房子。
I have just the same feeling as yu d.
我们和你们感觉的一样。
As he tld us, the meeting went n well.
正如他告诉我们的，会议进展很顺利。
She has been late again, as was expected.
她又迟到了，正如所预料的那样。
The thief came again, as was expected.
小偷有一次来了，这是预料之中的。
All the phts are abut the firefighters, as he shwed us at hme that day.
正如他那天在家里给我们看的那样，所有这些照片都是关于消防战士的。
He tre up my pht, which upset me.
他把我的照片撕掉，这使我很不满。
He is an hnest by, which/as is bvius.
很明显，他是一个诚实的孩子。
As we knw, smking is harmful t ne’s health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
The earth turns arund the sun every day, as is knwn t all.
众所周知，地球每天绕着太阳转。
【考点过关】
根据as 和 which 引导定语从句的用法填空。
The lady desn’t like such a yung man ______ ften drinks t much.
This is the same car _______ he lent yu yesterday.
The ld man first jumped int the river t save the child, ______ we can see.
He didn’t cme, _______ I had expected.
He said nthing, _______ made her angry.
She failed in the exam, ______ was natural.
This kind f cmputer, ______ is well-knwn, is ut f date.
The ld prfessr beat his wife that day, ______ was unexpected.
He was late fr schl again, ______ is ften the case.
Taiwan is a part f China, ________ is knwn t all.
【参考答案】
1. as; 2. as/that; 3. as; 4. as; 5. which; 6. which/as; 7. as; 8. which; 9. As; 10. as
●widely；wide (副词)
【教材原句】
He is mst widely knwn fr cmpsing music fr the film Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. (教材P39)
【辨析】
widely 副词，表示“广泛地，普遍地，相差甚远地”，强调程度，无法测量出实际宽度。
wide 做副词时表示“宽，宽地”，强调实际的具体的宽，可以测量出具体数值。wide awake 完全醒着；far and wide到处，四面八方，都是习惯短语。
【例句呈现】
The champinship is still wide pen.
谁将获得冠军还难以预料。
The flwers spread their fragrance far and wide.
花儿的芳香散发到四面八方。
Open yur muth wide, s that I may see clearly what’s wrng with yur teeth.
把嘴张大些,以便我能看清楚你的牙齿有什么毛病。
The dr was wide pen.
门敞开着。
He was standing with his feet wide apart.
他站在那儿，两脚分开的距离很大。
He has traveled widely.
他曾在广泛地区旅行。
The mst widely distributed is the Hui peple.
分布最广的是回族。
Gas is nw widely used fr cking and heating.
现在普遍用煤气烧饭和取暖。
That the attempt t save her had failed sn became widely knwn.
想救她而未救成，此事不久已尽人皆知。
The cnversatin ranged widely.
谈话内容十分广泛。
Prices vary widely frm shp t shp.
各家商店价格悬殊很大。
Sciety is made up f peple f widely differing abilities.
社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。
In bed he lay wide awake.
他睡意全无地躺在床
【考点过关】
用wide和widely填空。
1. We must publicize the meeting ________.
2. The river runs ______
3. The schl is _______ admired fr its excellent teaching.
4. He pened the windw _______.
5. He is _______ acknwledged as the best player in the wrld.
6. I want t travel far and ________.
7. Garlic is ________ used in Chinese flk medicine.
8. His name has spread far and ________ and becme mre and mre celebrated with the passing f time.
9. The idea is nw ________ accepted.
10. Thse ld peple lay in bed _______ awake all night lng.
【参考答案】
1. widely; 2. wide; 3. widely; 4. wide; 5. widely; 6. wide; 7. widely; 8. wide; 9. widely; 10. wide
●s as t d sth. ; in rder t d sth
【教材原句】
As Tan nce said, Chinese music shuld carry “universal expressin” f the human spirit s as t be recgnized by the whle wrld. (教材P39)
【辨析】
两者都可以作目的状语，一般情况下没有什么区别, 常可互换使用, 但用法有细微区别。
s as t d sth. 引导的目的状语只能放在句尾，不能位于句首。
in rder t d sth. 引导的目的状语既可以放句首，也可以放句尾，位置较为灵活。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者的否定式: in rder nt t d sth.; s as nt t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 两者的复合结构: in rder fr sb. t d/s as fr sb. t d （当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,必须用其复合结构）。
【例句呈现】
He arrived early in rder t/s as t get a gd seat.
他很早到达了以便找到好座位。
In rder t arrive befre dark, we started early.
为了天黑前到达，我们很早就出发了。
Yu’d better check the names nce again s as t/in rder t avid mistakes.
你最好再检查一下名字，以免搞错。
The test questins are kept secret s as t/in rder t prevent cheating.
试题要保密，以免泄密。
I gt up early in rder t/s as t catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I gt up early in rder/s as nt t miss the first bus.
为了不错过第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I wke him early in rder fr him nt t miss the first bus.
我把他早早叫醒，为的是不让他错过第一班车。
He started early s as t/in rder t be there n time.
他出发很早，以便准时赶到那里。
One baths s as t/in rder t get clean.
人洗澡是为了清洁。
The gvernment raced the new law thrugh all its stages s as t/in rder t cmplete it befre the electin.
为了使新法律在选举前完成，政府匆忙地使其通过了各个程序。
We went early s as t/in rder t get gd seats.
为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
Hw can faculty imprve their teaching s as t/in rder t encurage creativity?
教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？
Arrive three days early s as t/in rder t acclimatize.
提前3天到达以适应新环境。
Write hme as ften as pssible s as t/in rder t relieve yur mther frm anxiety.
尽量多给家里写信，免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。
Let’s turn in early, s as t/in rder t get up early tmrrw t catch the train.
今儿早点睡，明儿好早起赶火车。
One shuld learn frm past mistakes s as t/in rder t avid falling int the same ld trap again.
要从过去的错误中吸取教训，以免重蹈覆辙。
【考点过关】
根据in rder t d sth. 和 s as t d sth. 用法填空
1. We first need t understand the current usage scenaris and analyze the resulting perfrmance prblems _______ t d the crrect perfrmance crrecting actins.
2. He started early _______ nt t be late fr schl.
3. Zhang Yang’s mther wke him early _______ fr him nt t be late fr wrk.
4. And _______ t d that, I need t talk abut mice a little bit.
5. S, ______t d that, the technlgy has t be just as much human as it is artificial.
6. The purpse f these practices is t make athletes have a quicker recvery after training _______ t d their future study and training well.
【参考答案】
1. in rder/s as; 2. in rder/s as; 3. in rder/s as; 4. in rder; 5. in rder; 6. in rder/s as
●especially; specially
【教材原句】
“It gave me a chance t g deeper int the lives f varius ethnic grups…. Our ethnic grups, especially the Dai peple, admire the peacck. (教材P39)
I especially like the dance style f the Dai peple and it gives me lts f inspiratin. (教材P39)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法不同。
especially副词，意思是 “尤其；特别；格外地”，往往用来对前面所述情况进行说明或补充，不强调目的性，只强调超乎寻常，通常用来修饰名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者是句子。
specially副词，意思是“专门地；特意地；特别地”，强调目的的唯一性，暗含“，只是为了…而不为别的”。一般修饰动词或介词短语。
温馨提示：especially和specially一般不换用，但是especially可以和particularly通用。
【例句呈现】
We are especially encuraged by the strng representatin, this year, f wmen in infrmatin technlgy disciplines
今年，女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。
She was especially fnd f a little girl named Betsy.
她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。
Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, especially in April and May
尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。
Under all the inncent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially fr children
在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险，特别是对儿童而言。
Re-apply sunscreen every tw hurs, especially if yu have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。
The cmmittee is cncerned abut players’ behavir, especially arguing with referees
委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
Many wmen, especially as they get lder, develp lumpy veins in their legs.
许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，腿上会现出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。
The ring was specially made fr her.
这枚戒指是为她订做的。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
The play was written specially fr radi.
这出戏是专为无线电广播而写的。
The cmpst is specially frmulated fr pt plants.
此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
They thught he had escaped thrugh a specially cnstructed tunnel.
他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
Patrick needs t use specially adapted cmputer equipment
帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。
We came specially t learn frm yu.
我们是特地来向您学习的。
【考点过关】
1. I made this _______ fr yur birthday.
2. Their main exprts are textiles, _______ silk and cttn.
3. She came t Lndn ________ t see Buckingham Palace.
4. We are nt _______ interested in watching mvies.
5. Yu can brrw my laptp fr yu exam, and yu dn’t need t buy ne ______.
6. She was _______ fnd f cllecting stamps.
7. The smart-phne is ________ designed fr sftware prfessinals.
8. It’s __________ ht tday.
9. Patrick needs t use _______ adapted cmputer equipment.
10. Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, ________ in April and May.
11. He came here _________ t say srry t her.
12. He likes all subjects, _________ English.
13. He returned t her hmetwn _________ t see her sick mther
14. These bks will be __________ helpful t thse wh wish t imprve their English.
15. I came here __________ t ask fr yur advice.
16. The Great Wall had been added t, __________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【参考答案】
1. specially; 2. especially; 3. specially; 4. especially; 5. specially; 6. especially; 7. specially; 8. especially; 9. specially; 10. especially; 11. specially; 12. especially; 13. specially; 14. especially; 15. specially; 16. especially
●wuld like t d sth.; wuld like t have dne sth.
【教材原句】
I wuld lve t knw what she was ging t say! (教材P41)
【辨析】
两者都可以翻译成“想做….”的意思，但用法和意义上有一定的区别。
wuld like t d sth. = shuld like t d sth. = wuld lve t d sth. = shuld lve t d sth. 表示“现在想要做某事”，这里的wuld不表示过去，只是语气委婉的
说法，不定式t d表示将来要做的事，动作还没有发生。
wuld/shuld like/lve t have dne sth. 表示“过去想做某事而没有做”，表示对过去未能做某事而感到遗憾，这里的wuld 同样表示语气委婉，而非过去时。wuld也可以换成shuld, like也可以换成lve，意思基本相同。
【例句呈现】
We wuld like t see clser cperatin between parents and schls in future.
今后，我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
Businesses wuld like t see new laws t cunter late payments f debts.
商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。
The cntent f the curse depends n what the students wuld like t study.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
We have a buyer wh wuld like t view the prperty.
我们有一买主想看看这房产。
Much as I wuld like t stay, I really must g hme.
尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。
Many teachers wuld like t be mre adventurus and creative.
许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
I wuld like t acknwledge my debt t my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
Wh wuld like t lead ff the debate?
谁愿带头发言开始辩论？
I shuld like t have phtgraphed it but I had n mre films.
我本想把它都照下来的，可那时胶卷都用完了。
And befre I get invlved in the multifarius details f my new psitin, I shuld like t have secured my partner.’
在我被新的繁杂的琐事缠住以前，我想我应该把我伴侣的事情肯定下来。
I shuld like t have a day ff, if I may.
如果可以的话，我想休假一天。
I shuld like t call my lawyer.
我希望给我的律师打个电话。
I shuld lve t visit Turkey.
我非常向往土耳其。
【考点过关】
根据wuld like t d sth.; wuld like t have dne sth.用法填空。
1. We wuld like t _______ (stay) lnger that day, but we had t leave.
2. I shuld like t _______ (add) smething imprtant t what I have written previusly.
3. I wuld like t _______ (live) in the eighteenth century.
4. That is very kind f yu bth, s I shuld like t _______ (cme).
5. We wuld like t _______ (cme) last week, but we were t busy then.
6. We wuld like t ______ (see) the persn in charge f persnnel nw.
7. Is there anything yu regret nt having dne r wuld like t ______ (d) differently at cllege?
8. I’d like t ______ (g) nw, but I ‘m awfully busy.
9. I wuld like t _______ (make) an imprtant annuncement at that time，but many peple left withut a wrd.
10. We wuld like t _______ (express) ur gratitude t everyne fr their hard wrk.
11. Yesterday, I wuld like t _______ (thank) yu, hwever, I culdn’t find yu anywhere.
12. We wuld like t ________ (aplgize) fr the delay.
13. Last Friday, I wuld like t _______ (bk) the cnference centre, but I was refused.
14. I’m pen t suggestins fr what yu wuld like t ______ (d) in ur classes.
15. I shuld like t _______ (d) the wrk with Mr. Wang during thse days.
16. Lastly, I wuld like t _______ (thank) my parents fr all their supprt.
17. We shuld like t _______ (see) his face at that mment.
18. Lastly, I wuld like t _______ (ask) abut yur future plans.
【参考答案】
1. have stayed; 2. add; 3. have lived; 4. cme; 5. have cme; 6. aee; 7. have dne; 8. g; 9. have made; 10. express; 11. have thanked; 12. aplgize; 13. have bked; 14. d; 15. have dne; 16. thank; 17. have seen; 18. ask
●amunt; quantity
【教材原句】
But persnally, I think the inspiratin fr Strm might be the verwhelming amunt f infrmatin in the digital age. (教材P42)
【辨析】
两者都可以表示数量，但用法有区别。
amunt 意思是“数量；数额；总数”，做动词是“达到，相当，等同”的意思， 常构成以下短语：
= 1 \* GB3 ①a huge/large amunt f…./large amunts f….大量，许多，后面一般接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据amunt来确定，如果amunt 是单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果amunt是复数，谓语动词就用复数。
= 2 \* GB3 ②amunt t….达到；合计为；相当于，等于
quantity 意思是“数量； 大量”，常构成以下短语：
= 1 \* GB3 ①a large quantity f…./large quantities f ……大量，后面既可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据quantity 的单复数来确定，如果quantity 是单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果quantity是复数，谓语动词就用复数。
= 2 \* GB3 ②in quantity = in large quantities 大量地
【例句呈现】
The plice fund a quantity f drugs at his hme.
警察在他家发现了大量毒品。
It is usually ecnmical t buy washing pwder in large quantities.
大量购买洗衣粉通常要省钱些。
A large quantity f drugs was seized during the raid.
在这次突击行动中起获了大量毒品。
A swp by custms fficers netted a large quantity f drugs.
海关人员突然袭击，缉获大量毒品。
The Custms have seized large quantities f smuggled herin.
海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。
It’s just very time cnsuming t get such a large quantity f data.
获取如此大量的数据非常费时。
Mdern cmputers can rganize large amunts f data very quickly.
现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。
There is still an immense amunt f wrk t be dne.
还有非常非常多的工作没有做。
Smewhere alng the line a large amunt f mney went missing.
有一笔巨款在某一环节上不翼而飞。
Teachers have a limited amunt f time t interact with each child.
教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。
The tank had leaked a small amunt f water.
水箱渗漏出少量的水。
The ttal cllectin last week amunted t £ 250.
上周的募捐总额达250英镑。
【考点过关】
根据quantity和amunt的用法填空。
1. A large quantity f air cnditins ________ (sell) since the summer came.
2. It’s a pity that large quantities f wd ______ (waste) that way all ver the wrld.
3. There _______ (be) a large quantity f rain in this area.
4. When yu are travelling, dn’t display large _______ f cash t thers.
5. A large quantity f crps _________ (destry) by the hurricane last week.
6. Large quantities f milk _______ (send) t the children in pr area the day befre yesterday.
7. Large amunts f mney _______ (spent) n building the bridge last year.
8. They buy cttn _______ quantity.
9. There _______ (be) nly a small amunt f fd.
10. The villagers planted different kinds f trees _______ large quantities n the hill last year.
11. My incme fr that week amunted ________ &112.
12. As a result f destrying the frests, a large quantity f desert _______ (cver) the land s far.
13. Keeping what belngs t anther ______ (amunt) t stealing.
14. With many frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ______ (wash) away each year.
15. Huge quantities f il ________ (ship) t Japan last year.
【参考答案】
1. have been sld 2. have been wasted; 3. is; 4. amunts/quantities; 5. was destryed; 6. were sent; 7. were spent; 8. in; 9. is; 10. in; 11. t; 12. has cvered; 13. amunts; 14. are being washed; 15. were shipped