高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后复习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Life in 2060
Let us suppse it is nw abut A．'s make believe(假装；虚构) it is abut 45 years frm nw.Of curse, things have changed and life is very different.
Vyages t the mn are being made every day.It is as easy t take a hliday n the mn tday as it was fr the peple in 1960 t take a hliday in Eurpe.At a number f scenic spts n the mn, many htels have been built.The htels are air­cnditined, naturally.In rder that everyne can enjy the beautiful scenery n the mn, every rm has at least ne picture windw.Everything imaginable is prvided fr entertainment f yung and ld.
What are peple eating nw？Peple are still eating fd.They haven't yet started t take n heir(继承) supply f energy directly as electrical current r as nuclear pwer.They may sme day.But many fds nw cme in pill frm, and the fd that ges int the pill cntinues t cme mainly frm green plants.
Since there are several times as many peple in the wrld tday as there were a hundred years ag, mst f ur planet's surface has t be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crps are n lnger destryed by pests.The harvest is always gd.
Farming, f curse, is very highly develped.Very few peple have t wrk n the farm.It is pssible t run the farm by just pushing a few buttns nw and then.
Peple are nw largely vegetarians(素食者)．Yu see, as the number f peple increases, the number f animal decreases.Therefre, peple have t be vegetarians and we are healthier bth in ur bdies and in ur minds，and we knw the causes and cure f disease and pain, and it is pssible t get rid f diseases.N ne has t be ill any mre.
Such wuld be ur life in 2060.
【语篇解读】 2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。
1．When was the passage written?
A．In abut A．D.2060. B．In abut 1960.
C．In abut 2014. D．In abut 2015.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，2060年是在45年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是2015年。]
2. Accrding t the passage, what will be n the mn in abut A．D.2060?
A．Many ther animals. B．Many turists.
C．Many plants. D．A sea.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。]
3. What will peple eat then accrding t the passage?
A．Biscuits in pill frm. B．Fds in pill frm.
C．Fds in water frm. D．Fds in gas frm.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。]
4. The passage tells us that in 2060, n the earth than nw.
A．the crps are getting better
B．there are mre pests
C．there are fewer peple
D．there is less water
A [细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。]
B
The mrning had been a disaster.My tth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her wrds still make me feel deeply hurt: “The truble with yu is that yu wn't put yurself in my place.Can't yu see things frm my pint f view？” I shk my head stubbrnly—and felt the ache in my tth.I'd thught I culd hld ut till my dentist came back frm hliday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started t call the dentists in the phne bk，but n ne culd see me immediately.Finally, at abut lunchtime, I gt lucky.
“If yu cme right nw，” the receptinist said, “the dentist will fit yu in.”
I tk my purse and keys and rushed t my car.But suddenly I began t dubt abut the dentist.What kind f dentist wuld be s eager t treat smene at such shrt ntice？Why wasn't he as busy as the thers?
In the dentist's ffice，I sat dwn and lked arund.I saw nthing but the bare walls and I became even mre wrried.The assistant nticed my nervusness and placed her warm hand ver my ice­cld ne.
When I tld her my fears，she laughed and said，“Dn't wrry.The dentist is very gd.”
“Hw lng d I have t wait fr him？”I asked impatiently.
“Cme n，he is cming.Just lie dwn and relax.And enjy the artwrk.”the assistant said.
“The artwrk？”I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I culd enjy it：n the ceiling.Hw cnsiderate the dentist was！At that mment，I began t understand what my friend meant by her wrds.
What a relief!
【语篇解读】 通过自己的经历，作者明白了朋友所说的“see things frm my pint f view(站在我的角度看问题)”的真实意义。
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's feeling that mrning?
A．Cheerful. B．Nervus.
C．Satisfied. D．Upset.
D [推理判断题。由第一段的第一、二句可知，作者那天早上感觉心烦，不高兴。]
6. What made the authr begin t dubt abut the dentist?
A．The dentist's agreeing t treat her at very shrt ntice.
B．The dentist's being as busy as the ther dentists.
C．The surrundings f the dentist's ffice.
D．The laughing assistant f the dentist.
A [细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，作者觉得看这个牙医不需要等，有可能没有人去找他看病，这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。]
7. Why did the authr suddenly smile?
A．Because the dentist came at last.
B．Because she saw a picture n the ceiling.
C．Because she culd relax in the chair.
D．Because the assistant kept cmfrting her.
B [细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的第二、三句“Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I culd enjy it：n the ceiling.”可知，作者看到天花板上有幅漂亮的画时便笑了。]
8. What did the authr learn frm her experience mst prbably?
A．Strike while the irn is ht.
B．A friend withut faults will never be fund.
C．Put neself in thers' shes.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C [推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段的第三句可知，作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去考虑问题。Strike while the irn is ht“趁热打铁”；A friend withut faults will never be fund“没有十全十美的朋友”；Put neself in thers' shes“设身处地为别人着想”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难之中见真情”。结合文章内容及选项的意思可知，应选C。]
C
In the future yur autmbile will run n water instead f gas！Yu will be able t buy a supercmputer that fits in yur pcket！Yu might even drive a flying car!
Nt all past predictins(预言)have been prven wrng.A few f them have been surprisingly accurate.Sme great thinkers predicted the arrival f the credit card，the fax machine and even the Internet—years befre they happened.But fr each predictin that has cme true，sme thers have missed by a mile.Many f these predictins didn't cnsider hw peple wuld want t use the technlgy r whether peple really needed these high­tech(高科技的)things in their lives r nt.Let's lk at sme predictins frm the nt­t­distant past.
Rbt helpers
Where's the rbt in my kitchen？Nwhere，f curse.And he's prbably nt cming anytime sn.Rbts d exist tday，but mstly in factries and ther wrking envirnments.
Back in the 1950s，hwever，peple said that by nw persnal rbts wuld be in mst peple's hmes.
S why hasn't it happened？Maybe because rbts are still t expensive and clumsy(笨拙的)．And prbably the idea f rbts cking ur dinners and washing ur clthes is just t strange.At hme we seem t be ding fine withut them.
Telephnes f tmrrw
In 1964 an American cmpany intrduced the vide telephne.They said by the year 2000 mst peple wuld have a vide phne in their hmes.But f curse the idea hasn't caught n yet.
Why？The technlgy wrked fine，but it verlked smething bvius：peple desire fr privacy.Wuld yu want t have a vide phne cnversatin with smene after yu just stepped ut f the shwer？Prbably nt—it culd be uncmfrtable！Just because technlgy desn't always mean peple will want t use it.
And finally，hw abut that crazy predictin f the flying car？It's nt s crazy any mre！But a flying car remains ne f the mst wnderful technlgy ideas t catch ur imaginatin.Keep watching the news r perhaps the sky utside yur windw t see what the future will bring.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。
9. Rbt helpers haven't been used in mst peple's hmes because ．
A．using this kind f rbts at hme is simply a waste f time and mney
B．this kind f rbts hasn't been develped yet
C．peple find it difficult t cntrl this kind f rbts
D．this kind f rbts wn't bring peple practical use
D [细节理解题。由第五段可知，机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不实用。]
10. The underlined phrase “caught n” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ．
A．becme ppular B．becme enjyable
C．cme int sight D．cme t life
A [词义猜测题。上文介绍，过去一家美国公司预言在公元2000年大部分家庭将会使用可视电话；下一段解释了这个预言没能实现或者可视电话没有普及的原因。由此可知，catch n的意思为“变得流行，普及”。]
11. What des the authr think f the flying car?
A．It is t difficult t imagine.
B．It is t crazy t realize.
C．It is likely t appear in the future.
D．It has been the fcus f the news.
C [推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者认为，“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂，而且将来有一天会实现。]
D
I'm ften tld I have a dream jb, that I wrk fr a great cmpany, getting t deal with the leaders in scial media every day，and especially that I get t wrk frm my hme.
Usually peple wh tell me that wrking frm hme is wnderful have never wrked frm hme.They spend mst f their career wrking frm an ffice and hate it.
In fact, I lve being able t wrk frm hme and make my wn hurs.I truly appreciate being able t drp what I'm ding t attend kids r g shpping, but there's a side t it that we dn't ften talk abut—the negative side.N ne wants t believe peple like me, wrking frm hme, have anything t cmplain abut.Really，I'm nt ging t cmplain, but I d want t share a few things abut telecmmuting(家庭远程办公) that few hme­based peple want t tell yu, because wrking frm hme desn't lk s wnderful.
One f the reasns why I lve my jb is the flexibility(灵活性)．I knw that I can vlunteer fr schl prjects, meet friends fr lunch and wrk ut fr an hur as lng as I get my wrk dne.But d yu knw telecmmuters have t make up the time if they wish t pepper their days with fun distractins？S while my husband and kids are watching a mvie, I'm wrking until midnight.Besides，when yu wrk frm hme, yu're asked t hld yur phne and Skype in case smene wants t talk t yu during business hurs.S it's nt s easy t be flexible!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。随着信息时代的到来，远程办公成为可能。它在方便人们的工作和家庭生活的同时也带来了一系列的问题。
12. We learn frm the passage that the writer ．
A．can balance her wrk and family life well
B．is quite satisfied with her present wrk
C．presents sme unknwn facts f wrking frm hme
D．cmplains abut the disadvantages f wrking frm ffice
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句中的“I'm nt ging t cmplain，but I d want t share a few things abut telecmmuting(家庭远程办公)that few hme­based peple want t tell yu，because wrking frm hme desn't lk s wnderful”可知，作者介绍了一些我们不知道的家庭远程办公的事实，故选C。]
13. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ．
A．telecmmuters are usually slaves f themselves
B．the writer is always busy with her wrk
C．the writer can always make full use f the freedm
D．telecmmuters are nt as flexible as yu think they are
D [段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“S while my husband and kids are watching a it's nt s easy t be flexible！”可知，家庭远程办公并不像你想象中的那样自由。故D项最能概括本段大意。]
14. The writer prbably agrees that ．
A．get wrk dne，r yu'll have n freedm
B．east r west，hme wrking is the best
C．freedm shuld always cme befre wrk
D．all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by
A [推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，家庭远程办公并不像想象中的那样自由，如果没做完工作，在家中依然没有自由。故A项正确。]
15. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A．Jb hunters. B．Office wrkers.
C．Researchers. D．Telecmmuters.
B [文章多次提到“telecmmuting” “wrking frm hme”等，由此可知，本文是为办公室职员写的。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips n Yung Adult Life
As yu grw rapidly thrugh yur teenage years, yu will experience a lt f changes.The changes may seem difficult. 16 Dn't panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw!
With mre respnsibility，yu will find mre freedm t make yur wn chices.This is a time t be well infrmed abut making chices.In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins. 17 Yu may already knw yur career path r yu may have n idea at all what yu want t d.Bth situatins are fine! Wrk hard and the right pprtunity will present itself t yu.
Yung adulthd means greater freedm and mre chices. 18 But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life.Yu shuld learn t think f thers even thugh yu are ld enugh t lk after yurself.
It is als perfectly natural at this time fr yu t spend mre time with yur friends than yur family. 19 A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.
This perid is a part f the life cycle.There are sme peple wh will be with yu thrughut life's jurney.There will be sme peple with whm yu part and g separate ways.Leaving schl can be hard.The reality is that yu may nt even see all f yur classmates again.
Yu are a yung adult.It is yur life.N ne can live it fr yu. 20 S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.Life is fr living.Enjy yur life wisely!
A．Chse yur friends wisely.
B．They will help shape the future.
C．They may seem t happen quickly.
D．Yu will prbably want t be independent.
E．Yu may appreciate what yu have in yur wn life.
F．The chices that yu make frm nw n will be yur chices.
G．Yur family has been with yu since yu came int this wrld.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了青少年成长过程中会出现的一些情况，并就此提出了建议。
16C [由后面的句子“Dn't panic! Yu will deal successfully with them! Yu are a yung adult nw！”可知，他们似乎发生得很快，所以选C。]
17．B [由前面的句子“In this way yu can make healthy balanced decisins.”及空后的内容可知，他们将会帮助塑造未来，所以选B。]
18．D [由后面的句子“But try nt t shut yur family ut f yur life.”可知，这里表示你可能想要独立，所以选D。]
19．A [由前面的句子“ spend mre time with yur friends than yur family...”及后面的句子“A true friend will stand by yu n matter what happens.”可知，选A。]
20．F [由后面的句子“S making the right chices will be imprtant t yu.”可知，从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择，所以选F。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther's huse. 21 , I stayed with her fr a mnth.During that time, I helped her ut with the husewrk and cntributed t the 22 ．
After a week, I started t ntice the grceries were running ut pretty quickly. 23 , I began bserving my mther's daily rutine fr tw weeks.T my 24 , I fund she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and head ut every mrning at abut nine.She tk the fd t the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it t street 25 ．
I asked arund and 26 my mum was ppular in the area.The kids lked up t her as if she were their wn mther.Then it hit me—why didn't she want t tell me abut what she'd been ding? Was she 27 that I wuld stp buying the grceries if I knew the truth?
When she gt hme, I tld her abut my discvery and befre she culd react，I gave her a big hug and tld her she didn't need t keep it a 28 frm me.She tld me that 29 f the children lived with an ld lady in a makeshift hme while thers 30 n the streets.Fr years, my mum had been helping ut by giving whatever fd she culd 31 ．I was s mved by hw 32 she was.She used what was meant fr her t help thers in need.And I was s 33 f her.
I 34 t buy grceries fr my mum.But nw，I always add a(n) 35 bag fr her ther children.
【语篇解读】 作者无意中发现自己的母亲总是把买来的杂货品送给贫民窟的孩子们，在被母亲无私行为感动的同时，作者自己也加入其中。
21．A.Hwever B．Mrever
C．Therefre D．Otherwise
C [根据上文的“去年我被安排在靠近我母亲家附近的一个办公室上班”可推知上下文是因果关系“因此，我和妈妈一起待了一个月的时间”。therefre因此。]
22. A．cans B．grceries
C．gds D．bags
B [根据下文中的“the grceries were running ut pretty quickly”可知选择B项grceries“杂货”。]
23. A．Cnfused B．Embarrassed
C．Mved D．Annyed
A [一周后，我开始注意到家里的杂货用光得非常快。因为感到困惑，才会出现下文作者开始观察。cnfused困惑的。]
24. A．delight B．relief
C．surprise D．regret
C [根据下文作者观察发现“母亲会装一纸袋罐头食品并且每天早上大约九点出门”，这是令作者惊奇的事情。t ne's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是。]
25. A．children B．strangers
C．passers­by D．artists
A [根据下一段第二句中的kids可知，本空选择children“孩子们”。]
26. A．made sure B．let ut
C．pinted ut D．fund ut
D [句意：我询问了一下周围的人，发现我母亲在这个地区是很受欢迎的。find ut发现。]
27. A．angry B．hpeless
C．wrried D．frightened
C [句意：她是担心如果我知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗？wrried担忧的。]
28. A．secret B．surprise
C．gift D．reminder
A [secret秘密；surprise吃惊；gift礼物；reminder提醒物。keep it a secret frm sb.向某人保密。]
29. A．few B．all
C．any D．sme
D [根据下文的thers可知本空选择sme。一些……其他的……。]
30. A．lay B．ate
C．slept D．played
C [只有用slept“睡觉”才符合题意，表示这些孩子的困境，“一些孩子睡在街上”。]
31. A．lend B．spare
C．affrd D．bring
B [根据上文句意可知选择B项。spare意为“节省，节约”，符合题意。]
32. A．curius B．ambitius
C．faithful D．selfless
D [上文讲到母亲把自己节省下来的杂货品给了贫民窟的孩子们，应该是很无私的。selfless无私的。]
33. A．tired B．fnd
C．scared D．prud
D [作者对于母亲无私地给贫民窟的孩子捐赠东西感到非常的骄傲和自豪。prud骄傲的。]
34. A．refuse B．lng
C．cntinue D．agree
C [此句表示作者的决心，他将继续为母亲买杂货品。cntinue继续。]
35. A．large B．extra
C．beautiful D．empty
B [句意：但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她其他的孩子。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are currently living in a wrld 41.________rapid advances in medicine and technlgy influence ur lives n 42.________regular basis.One technlgy, which in recent years 43.________(develp) very quickly, is clning.
Clnes refer t animals r plants that are prduced t be exact 44.________(cpy) f ne anther.Clnes f different kinds are prduced in varius ways, and they have becme 45.________(value) in many medical applicatins and bilgical experiments.Mst are prduced in the labratry, with sme f them 46.________(ccur) in several species in a natural way.
A reprt in 2018 had pictures f Macaque mnkeys that had been clned successfully.Since they are primates(灵长目动物) like us, it gets us t cme even 47.________(clse) t find the right prcedures f the clning f humans.
This cmes t the questin why we wuld need r want t d this.Wuld it be 48.________the best interest f humankind t develp this technlgy？Besides, the mral questins that will be raised 49.________(be) unbelievable, and wuld it be an accmplishment that culd benefit humankind enugh 50.________(balance) the ill effects that it might prduce?
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活，其中一种技术就是克隆，本文介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。
41．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以发现，空前是主句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词wrld，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]
42．a [考查冠词。飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响我们的生活。n a regular basis“定期地，经常地”，故填不定冠词a。]
43．has develped/has been develping [考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，develp的动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故用has develped或has been develping。]
44．cpies [考查名词复数。cpy在此表示“复制品”，是可数名词。根据后面的ne anther“彼此，互相”可知，此处cpy不止一个，故用cpy的复数形式。]
45．valuable [考查形容词。克隆在很多医疗应用和生物实验中变得很重要。根据语境和系动词后跟形容词的用法可知，此处用value的形容词形式valuable“珍贵的，很重要的，有用的。”]
46．ccurring [考查非谓语动词。大多数克隆是在实验室中进行的，还有一些在一些物种身上自然发生。逗号前是完整的一个句子，逗号后是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，因为ccur是不及物动词，且ccur与其主语在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。]
47．clser [考查副词的比较级。根据句意和空前的even可知，空处应用副词的比较级clser。]
48．in [考查介词。in the best interest f...意思是“对……最有利”，是固定搭配。]
49．are [考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；由句子主语mral questins为复数可知，谓语动词应用are。]
50．t balance [考查非谓语动词。它会是一个可以让人类所获益处足以抵消它带来的负面影响的成就吗？enugh t d sth.“足够做某事”。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某英文刊物以“畅想未来”为话题面向中学生征文，假设你是李华，请以“The Huse f the Future”为题目用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容包括：设想一下1000年以后我们居住的房子会是什么样子？从房子的建筑材料、内部设施等方面进行想象和描述。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Huse f the Future



【参考范文】
The Huse f the Future
What will the huse f the future be like？I think great changes will take place in the future huses.
Firstly，the building materials shuld be imprved s that the temperature inside the huse can be adjusted accrding t the weather.Secndly，there might be a garden n the rf which can allw peple t keep the huse cl and grw vegetables t eat.Thirdly，all the appliances in the huse will be cntrlled by the cmputer.Fr example，the husewife can ck a delicius meal as she wrks utside.
In a wrd，the huse f the future shuld be an ec­friendly and a cmfrtable place t live in.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With the develpment f the cmputer, virtual reality(虚拟现实) steps in ur life.If smething is virtual, then it is created by cmputer technlgy and appears as if it were real.VR is a cmputer system with a special headset(耳机)．When yu put n the headset，yu will lk at tw tiny televisin screens.They are s clse t yur eyes as if yu see just ne picture and yu will believe that yu have entered a different wrld.In many systems, yu als wear special glves.With the glves yu can reach ut and tuch things in the unreal wrld.
The first VR games, which have already been sld rund the wrld, enable yu t drive a sprts car，fly a plane, r fight an enemy.In the future, it may be difficult t tell the virtual wrld f the games frm the real wrld utside.Hwever, VR is nt just fr entertainment.One day, delighted children will be able t learn gegraphy by bserving exciting freign cuntries withut having t leave their classrms.They will be excited t learn histry by visiting the pyramids f Egypt.In additin, businesses will be able t use VR fr many tasks.Pilts will be able t practise flying virtual planes befre they g int the air.VR can help us imprve the wrld in hundreds f ways.
Hwever, sme peple have warned that there culd be dangers.It might be dangerus if we d smething wrng, r if peple d nt want t return t reality because it is safer than real life.Besides，we will frget hw t live and wrk with real peple.
There will be sme prblems with VR, as it is new fr us.Hwever, ne thing is fr sure: VR is here t stay.Get ready t step int anther wrld!



【参考范文】
VR is a cmputer system with a special headset and special glves, which enables peple t enter an unreal wrld.It culd be used t entertain peple, educate children, deal with business and train pilts.Thugh it might be dangerus if peple prefer t stay in the virtual wrld, VR is sure t be part f peple's life in the near future.