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所属成套资源:人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(含参考答案)
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人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 4 单元测试(A卷·夯实基础)(含参考答案)
展开这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 4 单元测试(A卷·夯实基础)(含参考答案),共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第I卷(选择题 共55分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.— ________ his schoolbag?—It’s under the chair.A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are2.— ________ in the desk?—No, they aren't.A.Where are B.What is C.Are they D.Is it3.—Where are your brothers? —________.A.He is at home B.He is in his roomC.Yes, they are D.I don’t know4.Look! This is ________ clock. It’s ________ alarm clock.A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.a; a5.—Are your books on the desk?—________.A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, it is D.No, they aren’t6.—Are your pens ________ the desk?—Yes, ________ are.A.in; it B.on; it C.in; these D.on; they7.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on8.Look! This is a picture ________ my bedroom. ________ bedroom is clean.A.of; A B.of; The C.for; A D.for; The9.—Are our mom’s keys in the desk?—________.A.Yes, these are B.No, these aren’t C.It’s on the table D.Yes, they are10.There are ________ books on the desk, but there aren’t ________ rulers.A.any; some B.some; much C.some; any D.some; some11.— ________ is the ball?—It’s under the bed.A.Where B.How C.What D.Who12.—Is my book on the desk?— ________. I can see it.A.No, it isn’t B.Yes, it’s C.Yes, it is D.No, it’s not13.—Where is the pencil?—________.A.It’s in the pencil box B.I can see it C.Yes, here you are D.No, I don’t14.Where______ the CDs?A.are B.am C.is D.be15.—What’s under the desk?—________.A.It’s a football B.I can see a set of keys C.They are red box D.There’s a cat第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is my bedroom. You can see 16 picture on the wall. The light is 17 the desk. The football is 18 the chair. 19 is the bed? It’s near(在……附近)the table.My father and 20 bedroom is near my room. 21 flowers and a bed 22 in their room. Some windows are 23 the wall. A yellow door is in the wall, 24 .I like my bedroom. 25 is my ideal(理想的)room.16.A.a B.two C.an D.some17.A.of B.on C.in D.behind18.A.of B.under C.to D.for19.A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which20.A.sister B.mother C.mother’s D.sister’s21.A.A B.An C.Some D.One22.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.am23.A.on B.behind C.in D.under24.A.and B.too C.to D.but25.A.He B.She C.It D.They第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26.Daisy’s schoolbag is ________.A.purple B.red C.blue D.black27.You can see ________ notebook(s) in Daisy’s schoolbag.A.one B.two C.three D.four28.There isn’t ________ in Sally’s schoolbag.A.watch B.dictionary C.notebook D.pencil29.The computer book is ________.A.Daisy’s B.Sally’s C.Jane’s D.Betty’s30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Daisy and Sally are friends. B.Sally’s notebook is white.C.Sally has three pens. D.Sally’s card is in Daisy’s schoolbag.BThis is Jim’s room. It’s a nice room. There are(有) some pictures on the wall(墙). There’s a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between(在……之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim’s sofa is near(在……附近) the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.31.There is ________ in his room.A.a desk and a chair B.a desk and some chairsC.a chair and some sofas D.some desks and a box32.The desk is between the ________ and the ________.A.sofa; bookcase B.bed; bookcaseC.bed; sofa D.sofa; chair33.Jim’s pencil box is ________.A.on the desk B.next to the desk C.under the bed D.in the desk34.Jim’s sofa is near the ________.A.chair B.plants C.desk D.bookcase35.Jim’s ________ is under the bed.A.pen B.baseball C.ruler D.watchCLook! Here's a pencil box. It's orange. It's my pencil box. It's on my desk. This is a pen. It's black. And this is an eraser. It's blue and white. They're both(都) in the pencil box. This is a ruler. It's red and it,s under the pencil box. That is a ruler, too. It's yellow. It's in the drawer.Where's my math book? Ah, it's on the sofa.36.The pencil box is ________ .A.on the sofa B.under the desk C.in the drawer D.on the desk37.The yellow ruler is ________ .A.in the schoolbag B.in the drawer C.in the pencil box D.under the pencil box38.________ in the pencil box.A.A pen is B.An eraser is C.A key is D.A pen and an eraser are39.The________ is orange.A.pen B.pencil C.pencil box D.eraser40.Where is the math book?A.On the sofa. B.On the desk. C.In the drawer. D.Sorry, I don't know.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)第四部分 词汇检测(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)41.—Where (be) the watches?—They are on the table.42.-Is the schoolbag on the sofa?-Yes, (they )is.43.—Is the alarm clock on the table?—Sorry, I (not know).44.Are these your English (book)?45.Where is (you) bag?46.The (dictionary) are on the table.47.Where (be) my math books?48.I know (she) name.49.Are the (CD) on the TV?50.The tape player is on the (teacher) desk.51.I like (我们的) school very much.52.“Where are my keys?” Eric (总是)asks.53.I’ve looked (到处)but I can’t find the map.54.—Where is my notebook? —It’s under the (收音机).55.The tape (播放机) is on the desk.56.Is this your model (飞机), Jack?57.A d is used to look up(查阅)words.58.I know his name, b I don’t know his phone number.59.Bob, you are late again. You need a c .60.We should keep our study(书房)t .第五部分 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)61.加油,汤姆! , Tom!62.她的尺子在哪里? her ruler?63.我认为你的飞机模型很漂亮。I your model are nice.64.你的钥匙不在桌子下面。Your keys the table.65.约翰总是问:“这个用英语怎么说?”“ this in English?” John always .第六部分 书面表达(共1题;满分15分)66.这是Tom的房间,里面有一张床、一个书架、一张书桌和一把椅子。书桌上有一些书,椅子上面有他的书包,下面有一个棒球。假如你是Tom,请根据以上描述,运用所学的知识写一篇大约40词的英语短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What are in their schoolbags?Name: Daisy MillerSchoolbag: PurpleThings: A black notebook, two white notebooks, a pencil box, and her sister Sally’s card.Name: Sally MillerSchoolbag: BlueThings: An English book, a dictionary, a red notebook, two pens, a pencil, and her friend Jane’s computer book.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——他的书包在哪里?——在椅子下面。考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s under the chair.”可知,问句是询问位置,应用where提问;再根据主语“his schoolbag”表示单数,be动词应用is;where和is可缩写成where’s,句首首字母大写。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:——他们在桌子上吗?——不,他们不是。考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句的一个特点是:用Yes或No来回答。答句出现了“No”,说明问句是一般疑问句,且根据“—No, they aren’t.”可知问句主语是复数they。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:——你的兄弟们在哪里?——我不知道。考查特殊疑问句的答语。因为问句的句子的主语brothers是复数,所以答语用复数代词they,故排除A、B;因为问句是特殊疑问句,所以不能用yes来回答。故选D。4.A【详解】句意:看!这是一个钟表。它是一个闹钟。考查冠词辨析。clock是以辅音音素开头的,故第一空填a;alarm是以元音音素开头的,故第二空填an,故选A。5.D【详解】句意:——你的书在桌子上吗?——不,它们不在。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are your books on the desk?”可知,主语“your books”表示复数,代词应用they;原句的be动词为are,否定回答用aren’t。故选D。6.D【详解】句意:——你的钢笔在桌子上吗?——是的,它们在。考查介词和代词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;it它,主格/宾格,第三人称单数;these这些,this的复数;they它们/他们/她们,主格,第三人称复数。on the desk“在桌子上”,介词短语;“Are”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+are,“pens”用第三人称复数they代替。故选D。7.D【详解】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。考查介词辨析题。on在……上,强调表面接触;in在……里,强调在内部。in the drawer在抽屉里;on the sofa在沙发上。根据句意,可知选D。8.B【详解】句意:看!这是一张我的卧室的照片。这个卧室很干净。考查介词以及冠词辨析。of……的;for为了。a picture of“一张……的照片”,所以第一空填of。第二空后bedroom是前文提到的,所以第二空填the,故选B。9.D【详解】句意:——我们妈妈的钥匙在桌子里面吗?——是的,它们在。考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句要用Yes或No来回答,排除C选项。问句keys是复数形式,答语要用they,故选D。10.C【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些书,但是没有尺子。考查代词辨析。any任何,用于否定句和疑问句;some一些,常用于肯定句;much许多。第一句是肯定句,应填some,排除A选项。第二句是否定句,且表示一些尺子,应填any,故选C。11.A【详解】句意:——球在哪里?——在床底下。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;How如何;What什么;Who谁。根据答语“It’s under the bed.”可知,对地点提问,故选A。12.C【详解】句意:——我的书在课桌上么?——是的,它是的。考查一般疑问句。“Is my book on the desk”是一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, it is”,否定回答是“No, it isn’t”。根据“I can see it”可知是肯定回答,用“Yes, it is”。故选C。13.A【详解】句意:——铅笔在哪里?——它在文具盒里。考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s in the pencil box它在文具盒里;I can see it 我能看见它;Yes, here you are是的,给你;No, I don’t不,我没有。根据“Where is the pencil?”可知,问句是询问地点的,应用介词短语来回答。故选A。14.A【详解】句意:光盘在哪里?考查be动词。am, is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候;is用于主语为单数时。这句话的主语是the CDs,是复数形式,应用are。故选A。15.A【详解】句意::——什么在桌子底下?——它是一个足球。考查特殊疑问句。It’s a football它是一个足球;I can see a set of keys我可以看见一串钥匙;They are red box它们是红色盒子(表达错误,box应用复数形式);There’s a cat有一只猫。根据“What’s under the desk”可知,答语用it作答,故选A。16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C【分析】文中分别介绍了“我”的房间和“我”爸爸妈妈的房间。16.句意:你可以看到墙上有幅画。a不定冠词,常泛指“一”;two两个;an不定冠词,常泛指“一”;some一些。根据空后“picture”是可数名词单数,而且是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。17.句意:台灯在书桌上。of属于;on在……上;in在……里;behind在……后面。结合题干“The light is... the desk.”可推知灯是在书桌上。故选B。18.句意:足球在椅子下。of属于;under在……下面;to向,到;for属于。根据题干“The football is...the chair.”可推出足球在椅子下。故选B。19.句意:床在哪里?Who谁;What什么;Where在哪里;Which哪个。根据下文“ It’s near(在……附近)the table.”可知此处问床在哪里。故选C。20.句意:我爸爸妈妈的房间在我房间附近。sister妹妹;mother妈妈;mother’s妈妈的;sister’s妹妹的。bedroom前缺少定语,需要用名词所有格作定语;此处用名词所有格mother’s与空前“father and”连用,表示“爸爸妈妈共同的房间”。故选C。21.句意:一些花和一张床在他们的房间里。A不定冠词,常泛指“一”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;An不定冠词,常泛指“一”,用于元音音素开头的单词前面;Some一些;One一个。根据空后“flowers”可知,这里表示“一些花”。故选C。22.句意:一些花和一张床在他们的房间里。is用于除I和you之外的表示单数概念的词语后; are用于复数之后;isn’t意为“不是”,是is not的缩写;am用于I之后;根据题干中主语“flowers and a bed”可知主语表示复数概念,系动词用are。故选B。23.句意:墙上有一些窗户。 on在……上;behind 在……后面;in在……里;under在……下面。on the wall和in the wall都表示在墙上。其中on the wall强调在墙的表面;in the wall强调在墙的里面。窗户是镶在墙里面的,用介词in。故选C。24.句意:一扇黄色的门也在墙上。and和;too也;to向;but但是。根据题干“Some windows are... the wall. A yellow door is in the wall, ....”可知此处用too置于肯定句句末,表示“也”。故选B。25.句意:我喜欢我的卧室,它是我理想的房间。He他;She她;It它;They他们。由前文“I like my bedroom.”可知,这里用it指代上文出现的room。故选C。26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D【分析】本文介绍了黛西和萨莉各自的书包及其书包内的物品。26.细节理解题。根据第一个文本框的内容“Name: Daisy Miller Schoolbag: Purple”,可知黛西的书包是紫色的,故选A。27.细节理解题。根据第一个文本框中的“Things: A black notebook, two white notebooks”,可知黛西的书包里有一个黑色的笔记本和两个白色的笔记本,一共有三个,故选C。28.细节理解题。根据第二个文本框中“Things: An English book, a dictionary, a red notebook, two pens, a pencil, and her friend Jane’s computer book”,可知书包里没有手表,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二个文本框中“her friend Jane’s computer book”,可知电脑课本是简的,故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第一个文本框中“her sister Sally’s card”,可知萨莉的卡片在黛西的书包里,D项正确,故选D。31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Jim的房间及物品摆放。31.细节理解题。根据文中“There’s a desk and a chair in his room.”可知,在Jim的房间有一张桌子和一把椅子。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据文中“The desk is between(在……之间) the bed and the bookcase.”可知,这张桌子在床和书架之间。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文中“His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk.”可知,Jim的铅笔盒在桌子上。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据文中“Jim’s sofa is near(在……附近) the bookcase.”可知,Jim的沙发在书橱的旁边。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据文中“His baseball is under the bed.”可知,Jim的棒球在床底下。故选B。36.D 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍“我”的一些学习用品。36.细节理解题。根据"It's my pencil box. It's on my desk."可知铅笔盒在桌子上,故选D。37.细节理解题。根据“That is a ruler. too. It's yellow. It's in the drawer."可知这把黄色的尺子在抽屉里,故选B。38.细节理解题。根据This is a pen. It's black. And this is an eraser. It's blue and white. They're both(都) in the pencil box.可知铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和一块橡皮。故选D。39.细节理解题。根据Here's a pencil box. It's orange.可知铅笔盒是橙色的,故选C。40.细节理解题。根据Where's my math book? Ah, it's on the sofa可知数学书在沙发上,故选A。41.are 【详解】句意:——手表在哪里?——它们在桌子上。根据主语the watches是复数,可知be动词用复数形式are,故填are。42.it 【详解】句意:--书包在沙发上吗?---是的,它在。根据主语the schoolbag是单数,可用it回答,结合句意和所给词可知答案是it。43.don’t know 【详解】句意:——闹钟在桌子上吗?——对不起,我不知道。know知道,实意动词,它的否定形式借助助动词don’t或doesn’t,本句主语I,可知用don’t。结合句意和所给词可知答案是don’t know。44.books【详解】句意:这些是你的英语书吗?根据主语these(这些)可知表语的名词使用复数,结合所给词可知答案是books。45.your【详解】句意:你的包在哪里?you你,人称代词,它的形容词性的物主代词是your(你的);本句修饰名词bag,可知使用形容词的物主代词,结合所给词可知答案是your。46.dictionaries【详解】句意:字典在桌子上。根据主谓一致原则,本句谓语are是复数,可知主语使用复数,结合所给词可知答案是dictionaries。47.are【详解】句意:我的数学书在哪里?根据主语my math books 是复数,可知be动词用复数形式are,故答案是are。48.her 【详解】句意:我知道她的名字。She她,人称代词主格,它的形容词性的物主代词是her。本句修饰名词name,可知使用形容词的物主代词,结合所给词可知答案是her。49.CDs 【详解】句意:电视上有CD吗?本句谓语are是复数,可知主语使用复数,结合所给词可知答案是CDs。故填CDs。50.teacher’s【详解】句意:录音机在老师的桌子上。根据“desk”一词可知,此空需要形容词修饰名词;结合英文提示,teacher和desk应该是所属关系,所以teacher’s符合句意。故填teacher’s。51.our【详解】句意:我非常喜欢我们的学校。我们的:our,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词school,作定语。故填our。52.always【详解】句意:艾瑞克总是问:“我的钥匙在哪里?”always总是,是副词,修饰动词asks用副词,故填always。53.everywhere【详解】句意:我到处都看了,但是我找不到地图。everywhere意为“到处”,是副词,在此处修饰动词look,故填everywhere。54.radio【详解】句意:——我的笔记本在哪里?——它在收音机下面。radio“收音机”,是名词,under the radio“在收音机下面”,故填radio。55.player【详解】句意:录音机在桌子上。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用名词player,构成短语“the tape player录音机”;句中动词“is”是单数,所以player用单数。故填player。56.plane【详解】句意:杰克,这是你的模型飞机吗?根据中文提示,可知单词为:plane n. 飞机。注意到这里用的是this,可知应该用单数,故填plane。57.(d)ictionary【详解】句意:字典是用来查阅单词的。根据“is used to look up words”可知用来查阅单词的是“字典”;再根据前面的“A”可知需要填单数形式,故填(d)ctionary。58.(b)ut【详解】句意:我知道他的名字,但是我不知道他的电话号码。结合句意,前一句表示我知道他的名字,后一句表示我不知道他的电话号码,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故填(b)ut。59.(c)lock【详解】句意:鲍勃,你又迟到了。你需要一个表。根据“you are late again.”可知,鲍勃又迟到了,因此他需要一个表,clock表,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填(c)lock。60.(t)idy【详解】句意:我们应该保持我们的书房整洁。keep sth.+形容词,“保持……”是固定短语搭配,所以空格处应填一个形容词;根据首字母提示和句意可知,应填“整洁的”。故填(t)idy。61. Come on【详解】come on“加油”,是固定短语,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故填Come;on。62. Where is【详解】where“在哪里”,主语是“her ruler”,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填Where;is。63. think planes【详解】“认为”think,“飞机”plane。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“I”后用动词原形,根据“are”可知从句主语是复数,用planes。故填think;planes。64. aren’t under【详解】在桌子下面:under the table。此处缺少be动词,且表示否定。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Your keys,be动词用are,其否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t;under。65. What’s asks【详解】“What’s this in English?”意为“这个用英语怎么说?”;ask“问”,时态是一般现在时,主语是John,动词用三单。故填What’s;asks。66.例文Hi, I'm Tom This is my room. It's nice and tidy. You can see a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair in it. Some books are on the desk. My schoolbag is on the chair. What's that under the chair? Well, it's a baseball.【分析】这篇书面表达主要描述汤姆的房间陈设。【详解】题干详解:该题目属于记叙文。主要是描述物体的位置。例文点评:例文以第一人称叙述,以一般现在时为主,对各个物体的位置详细描述。方位介词使用恰当。高分亮点:短语:nice and tidy干净整洁,是文章的补充内容句型:What's that under the chair?特殊疑问句,自问自答,吸引作者
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