人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 2 单元测试（B卷·拓展能力）（含参考答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 2 单元测试（B卷·拓展能力）（含参考答案），共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 This is my sister（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．I have ________ uncle and ________ aunt.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an2．This is Ms. Smith. My mother is her sister, so she is my ________.A．uncle B．grandmother C．grandfather D．aunt3．This is a picture ________ my family. Coco is ________ my family, too.A．of, of B．of, for C．of, in D．in, of4．This ________ my sister and those ________ my parents.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are5．—Have a good day, Jane! —________.A．I’m OK B．No, thanksC．Thank you D．Yes, please6．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob.A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are7．- _________ is he?-He is my father.A．What B．Who C．How D．That8．________ is his sister and ________ are his parents.A．This; that B．Those; this C．This; those D．These; those9．—What are these in English? —They are ________.A．an orange B．orange C．oranges D．a oranges10．—________ those? —They are pictures.A．What is B．What are C．Who are D．How is第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is a 11 of my family. 12 Rose. I am eleven. I’m a good girl. This is my father. 13 name is Jim Black. He is a teacher in my school. He 14 English. And this is my mother, she is a 15 , too. 16 that woman near (在……附近) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse (护士). My grandparents aren’t in the photo, 17 are in the USA．I 18 a dog. 19 name is Dick. I love my 20 and I love my dog, too.11．A．backpack B．book C．photo D．map12．A．This is B．I’m C．It’s D．My name13．A．His B．He’s C．Her D．This14．A．looks B．loves C．wants D．teaches15．A．nurse B．student C．teacher D．worker16．A．What’s B．Who’s C．Is D．Are17．A．we B．you C．what D．they18．A．love B．have C．teach D．look19．A．Its B．It’s C．He’s D．She’s20．A．friends B．mother C．father D．family第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21．________ are in No. 10 Middle School. ① Li Xia    ② Paul     ③ Wang Fang    ④ Hu BinA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④22．Mary’s cousin is ________.A．8 B．9 C．10 D．1223．The last one is a picture of ________.A．Zhao Hui B．Zhao Liang C．Mary D．Li Xia24．Who is in Beijing?A．Li Xia’s sister. B．Mary’s brother. C．Zhao Hui’s brother. D．Paul’s cousin.25．Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)?A．Li Xia is 13. B．You can see four girls in the pictures.C．Mary is not in China. D．The first one is a picture of two girls.BHello! I’m Cindy. I’m a Chinese girl. Cindy is my English name. My Chinese name is Lin Fang. I am 12. Look, this is a picture of my family. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a teacher, too. They both work in my school. This boy is my brother, Lin Lin. He is nine. And this is my pet dog Ding Dong. I love it very much. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。26．Cindy is ________.A．a Chinese boy B．an English boy C．a Chinese girl D．an English girl27．Cindy’s family name is ________.A．Lin B．Fang C．Wang D．Li28．Cindy’s parents are ________.A．teachers B．students C．twelve D．nine29．Lin Lin is Cindy’s ________.A．sister B．brother C．mother D．father30．Ding Dong is Cindy’s ________.A．sister B．brother C．cat D．dogCElsa lives in a flat(公寓) in New York in America with her husband, John. They have two sons. She works in a shop from Monday to Saturday. She has breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. She goes to work at 7:30. She has lunch at 12:30 in the afternoon, and works again at 1:30 in the afternoon. She goes back home at 6:00 in the evening. She works on Saturday, but she likes her work. Her husband works in a school, and he teaches English. They go to see Elsa’s parents on Sunday.31．Elsa and her husband 1ive in ________.A．England B．America C．Japan D．China32．Elsa works ________ days a week.A．seven B．four C．five D．six33．Elsa ________ at six in the evening.A．works again B．goes home C．has supper D．meet sons34．On Sunday they often go to see ________.A．their parents B．their son C．Elsa’s parents D．husband’s parents35．Elsa’s husband is a ________.A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctorDMy name is Jack. I’m English. I have a big family. My wife (妻子) is Alice. She is a teacher. We have a son and a daughter. Tom is my son. Linda is my daughter. They are students in No.2 Middle School. My father’s name is Jeff. My mother’s name is Grace. Bill is my father’s brother. Sue is his daughter. Nancy is my mother’s sister. She is a doctor.36．Jeff is Jack’s ________.A．brother B．father C．son D．cousin37．Alice is Linda’s ________.A．sister B．mother C．cousin D．grandma38．Tom’s sister is ________.A．Alice B．Sue C．Linda D．Nancy39．________ are students.A．Jack and Alice B．Tom and Grace C．Bill and Nancy D．Tom and Linda40．Who is a teacher?A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s daughter.C．Tom and Linda’s mother. D．Jack’s son.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41．This is my （家庭）photo.42．My (堂兄) and I have a good day.43．There are four （女孩）in my team（小组）.44．These （图画）are very nice.45．The name of my （狗）is Lele.46． (this) rulers are white.47．Here are two (picture).48．Those are their (photo).49．Who （be）those girls?50．She is not Susan. （she）name is Mary.第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．那是她阿姨，她母亲的妹妹。 is her , her mother’s sister.52．他们是你的祖父母吗？ they your ?53．这是我爸爸的朋友，Amy阿姨。 is my father’s , Aunt Amy.54．我父母的女儿是我的妹妹。My parents’ is my .55．谢谢你的家庭照片。 for your family .第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hello, I’m Jenny. Here 56 (be) two nice photos of my family. My family 57 (be) big. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents. My brothers and I 58 (be) in the next photo. We are in a middle school now. We can 59 (say) many English words. These two girls 60 (be) Cindy and Helen. Helen 61 (be) my cousin. How 62 (be) they? They are fine. They both like 63 (read) books. Coco 64 (be) in my filmy, too. Please 65 (tell) me your family.第七部分 书面表达（共20分）66．假如你叫Mike Brown，写一篇你向全班同学介绍自己的一些情况和你手上的那张全家福的短文。内容要点：1. 名字：Mike Brown；英国男孩； 在中国； 在一个中学里读书；电话号码：083-5965；QQ号码：8674532192. 照片：爷爷奶奶，父亲( Dale)、母亲(Mary)、妹妹( Kate)、自己。要求：写出所给出要点，卷面整洁、书写工整，50词以上。Hello, everyone!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m Li Xia. I’m in No. 10 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m 12. I have two good friends in school. They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin.I’m Mary. Here is a picture of my family. The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8. The boy is my brother Paul.He is 10. They are in Beijing now. I’m not in China.I’m Zhao Hui. This is a photo of Zhao Liang. He is in Tianjin. He is 13 and he is in No.5 Middle School. Zhao Liang is not my brother. He is my friend.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：我有一个叔叔和一个姑姑。考查冠词用法。两空都是表示泛指，uncle和aunt都是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：这是史密斯女士。我的母亲是她的妹妹，所以她是我的姨妈。考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父；aunt姨妈。根据“My mother is her sister”可知，妈妈的姐姐是我的姨妈。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：这是一张我的全家福照片。扣扣也在我家。a picture of一张……的照片，in my family在我家里。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：这是我妹妹，那些是我父母。考查系动词。第一空前“this”，意为“这，这个”，表示的是单数，因此be动词是is；第二空前“those”，意为“那些”，表示的是复数，因此be动词是are。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：---玩的开心，简！---谢谢。考查日常礼貌用语。A表示我很好，B表示不，谢谢，C表示谢谢，D表示是的，请。根据句意，本题选C。6．D【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的好朋友，马克和鲍勃。根据Mike and Bob可知，这是两个人，所以应该用复数句子，作介绍，these are+某人。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：--他是谁？--他是我的爸爸。考查疑问词，本题可用“下文提示法”解答。由答句句意“他是我的父亲”可知，上句是提问“他是谁”，who意为“谁;什么人”，符合题意，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：这是他的妹妹，那些是他的父母。考查代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据is可知第一空主语填指代单数名词的代词，排除B和D，根据are可知第二空主语填指代复数名词的代词，排除A，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——它们是橙子。考查名词用法。orange橙子，是可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是图片。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；who谁；how怎么样，根据“They are pictures.”可知问的是什么，应用what，根据those可知be动词用are，故选B。11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯的全家福。11．句意：这是一张我的全家福。backpack背包；book书；photo照片；map地图。根据下文“My grandparents aren’t in the photo.”可知，这是一张照片。故选C。12．句意：我叫罗斯。This is这是；I’m我是；It’s它是；My name我的名字。分析句子，此句缺少主语和动词，排除D。结合下文“I am eleven.”可知，这是罗斯在做自我介绍，作自我介绍时，用I’m…或My name’s…。故选B。13．句意：他的名字是Jim Black。His他的；He’s他是；Her她的；This这。根据前一句“This is my father…name is Jim Black.”可知，这里介绍了罗斯爸爸的名字，用表示男性的形容词性物主代词“his他的”来修饰name。故选A。14．句意：句意：他教英语。looks看；loves热爱；wants想要；teaches教。根据前一句“He is a teacher in my school.”可知罗斯的爸爸是一名老师，他的工作就是教学。故选D。15．句意：她也是一名老师。nurse护士；student学生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据上文“He is a teacher in my school.”和空格后“too”可知，上文提到罗斯爸爸是教师，所以她妈妈也是教师。故选C。16．句意：在我父亲旁边的那位女性是谁？      What’s是什么；Who’s是谁；Is是，三单；Are是。根据下一句“Oh, she is my aunt.”可知，她是罗斯的姑姑，前一句应该提问她是谁。故选B。17．句意：他们在美国。We我们；You你（们）；What什么；They他们。根据前一句“My grandparents aren’t in the photo.”可知这里是指罗斯的祖父母，用表示第三人称复数的主格“they他们”作主语。故选D。18．句意：我有一只狗。love热爱；have有；teach教；look看。根据下文“I…a dog. … name is Dick.”可知，下文介绍了罗斯的狗，所以这里应该提到罗斯有一只狗，指人有什么东西，用have。故选B。19．句意：它的名字是迪克。Its它的；It’s它是；He’s他是；She’s她是。根据空后“name名字”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰name，结合上文“I have a dog.”可知是介绍小狗的名字，所以用“its它的”。故选A。20．句意：我爱我的家人，我爱我的狗。friends朋友；mother妈妈；father爸爸；family家人。短文介绍了罗斯的家人和她的狗，由此可知，作者表达爱她的家人和她的狗。故选D。21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C【导语】本文介绍了三张照片的人物信息。21．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Xia. I’m in No. 10 Middle School…I have two good friends in school. They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin”可知，李霞、王芳、胡斌在第十中学。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary.…The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8.”可知，玛丽的表妹8岁。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Zhao Liang.”可知，最后一张是赵亮的照片。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary.…The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8. The boy is my brother Paul.…They are in Beijing now.”可知，玛丽的弟弟在北京。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary.…I’m not in China.”可知，玛丽不在中国。故选C。26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己的个人信息和家庭信息。26．细节理解题。根据“I’m Cindy. I’m a Chinese girl”可知Cindy是一个中国女孩，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“My Chinese name is Lin Fang”可知作者姓林名芳，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“This is my father. He is a teacher.”可知作者的爸爸是一个老师，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“This boy is my brother, Lin Lin.”可知林林是作者的弟弟，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“And this is my pet dog Ding Dong”可知叮咚是作者的宠物狗，故选D。31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A【导语】本文介绍了Elsa的家庭情况以及她和丈夫的工作情况和她一天的生活情况。31．细节理解题。根据“Elsa lives in a flat in New York in America with her husband, John.”可知，Elsa和她的丈夫住在美国，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“She works in a shop from Monday to Saturday.”可知，她一周工作六天，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“She goes back home at 6:00 in the evening.”可知，Elsa下午六点回家，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“They go to see Elsa’s parents on Sunday.”可知，周日他们去看望Elsa的父母，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Her husband works in a school, and he teaches English.”可知，Elsa的丈夫在学校工作，是一名老师，故选A。36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C【导语】本文介绍了杰克的家庭成员。36．细节理解题。根据“My father’s name is Jeff.”可知，杰夫是杰克的父亲。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“ My wife (妻子) is Alice.…Linda is my daughter.”可知，爱丽丝是杰克的妻子，琳达是杰克的女儿，所以爱丽丝是琳达的母亲。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“We have a son and a daughter. Tom is my son. Linda is my daughter.”可知，汤姆和琳达是兄妹，所以汤姆的妹妹是琳达。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“We have a son and a daughter. Tom is my son. Linda is my daughter. They are students in No.2 Middle School.”可知，汤姆和琳达是学生。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“My wife (妻子) is Alice. She is a teacher.…We have a son and a daughter. Tom is my son. Linda is my daughter.”可知，爱丽丝是一位老师，她是汤姆和琳达的妈妈，所以汤姆和琳达的妈妈是老师。故选C。41．family【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。family“家庭”，名词，故填family。42．cousin/cousins【详解】句意：我堂兄和我今天过得很愉快。cousin“堂兄”，可数名词，分析句子可知，此处使用名词单数或者名词复数均可。故填cousin/cousins。43．girls【详解】句意：我们小组有四个女孩。girl“女孩”，是可数名词，被four修饰，应用复数，故填girls。44．pictures【详解】句意：这些图画很漂亮。picture“图画”，是可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填pictures。45．dog【详解】句意：我狗的名字叫乐乐。dog“狗”，是名词，故填dog。46．These【详解】句意：这些尺子是白色的。根据空后的“rulers are”可知主语为复数，因此用this的复数形式these，意为“这些”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填These。47．pictures【详解】句意：这有两幅画。picture“图片，照片”是可数名词，复数是pictures。前面有数词“two”可知，后面的名词用复数形式。故填pictures。48．photos【详解】句意：那些是他们的照片。根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时。those的意思是“那些”，做本题的主语，are是be动词，所以photo也应用其复数形式photos，意思是“照片，相片”，故填photos。49．are【详解】句意：那些女孩是谁？主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。50．Her【详解】句意：她不是苏珊。她叫玛丽。name是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填Her。51． That aunt【详解】根据中英文可知，That“那”；aunt“阿姨”，使用名词单数。故填That；aunt。52． Are grandparents【详解】根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句，主语是they，be动词用are；grandparents“祖父母”。故填Are；grandparents。53． This friend【详解】介绍某人用“This is...”，friend“朋友”，故填This；friend。54． daughter sister【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“女儿”和“妹妹”，daughter“女儿”，sister“妹妹”，由谓语“is”可知作为主语的“女儿”和作为表语的“妹妹”应用单数。故填daughter；sister。55． Thanks photo【详解】thanks for...“感谢”，photo“照片”，句首需大写首字母，故填Thanks；photo。56．are 57．is 58．are 59．say 60．are 61．is 62．are 63．reading 64．is 65．tell【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己家庭成员的基本信息。56．句意：这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。根据开头“Hello, I’m Jenny”可知短文是一般现在时；本句是here be结构，遵循就近原则；由photos是复数形式可知系动词需用are，故填are。57．句意：我的家庭很大。主语family是第三人称单数，系动词需用is，故填is。58．句意：我和我的兄弟们在下一张照片里。and连接两个并列的主语，是复数人称，系动词需用are，故填are。59．句意：我们会说很多英语单词。can能够，情态动词后接原形动词，故填say。60．句意：这两个女孩是辛迪和海伦。主语girls是复数人称，系动词需用are，故填are。61．句意：海伦是我的表妹。Helen是第三人称单数，系动词需用is，故填is。62．句意：他们好吗？they是复数人称，系动词需用are，故填are。63．句意：他们都喜欢读书。like doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，故填reading。64．句意：可可也是我的家人。Coco是第三人称单数，系动词需用is，故填is。65．句意：请告诉我你的家庭。分析句子结构，本句是祈使句，动词需用原形，故填tell。66．例文：Hello, everyone! My name’s Mike Brown. I’m an English boy. I’m in China now. I’m in a middle school. My telephone number is 083-5965. My QQ number is 867453219. Look! This is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. My dad is Dale. My mom is Mary. The girl is my sister Kate. The boy is me. I love my family.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，包括姓名、籍贯、居住地、学校、电话号码以及QQ号码；第二步，介绍全家福中的家庭成员，包括关系、姓名。[亮点词汇]①middle school中学②telephone number电话号码③a photo of一张……的照片[高分句型]This is a photo of my family.（指示代词this作主语）