上教版 (2020)必修 第二册3 Progress精练

这是一份上教版 (2020)必修 第二册3 Progress精练，共4页。
2. Dwnstairs there’s a breakfast rm and guests can relax in the ________（温馨的）bar.
3. The ________（球拍）has been used fr years. I have t buy a new ne.
4. Franklin and his thirteen-year-ld sn smehw gt separated in the ________（拥挤的人群）.
5. what is the ________（动机）fr the murder?
6. He had studied mdern new ________（儒家学说）all thrugh his life and made great cntributins t its develpment.
7. She has passed all her exams and is a q accuntant nw.
8. Mst kids hate t take b pills and mthers ften think f sme tricks.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. Please cmplete the frm belw ________ the tw-week summer camp.
2. When heated, the cal ________ heavy smke, making it difficult fr peple t breathe.
3. He ________ a hacker—he likes t shw ff n the Internet and attack websites.
4. They cllected sme firewd and ________ t keep themselves warm.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. They placed an ________ (advertise) in the lcal paper fr a secretary.
2. They are lking fr smene with a real sense f ________ (cmmit) t the jb.
3. Nbdy was very ________ (enthusiasm) abut it, s they decided t cancel the trip.
4. He abandned himself ________ drinking after his wife deserted him.
5. The tiger is a fierce large animal ________ (belng) t the cat family.
6. Thugh they failed time and time again, they ________ (persevere) in their attempts t fly arund the wrld in a balln.
7. Every time he ________ (reslve) a trublesme prblem, he feels he is getting clser t his final gal.
8. When it starts biling, turn ________ the stve just t keep the sup biling.
9. The teacher wuld assign a tpic ________ children which they wuld discuss in grups.
10. ________ s happened that I met the famus scientist at yesterday’s party.
Ⅳ.按照括号中的要求翻译句子
1.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣，以至于孩子们不愿回家。（such…that）
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2.这个问题已变得如此普遍，值得更多关注。（s…that）
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3.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。（there is nthing like）
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V.课文语法填空
Shackletn’s departure t find help let the crew feel dwn and even a little desperate, but sn 1 banj wrked t cheer them up. They tk advantage f 2 they culd find in rder t stay alive. There 3 (be) n water in the 4 (extreme) cld weather, the crew melted ice frm the cean fr daily use. Withut any fuel, they burned animal fat t make fire thugh the ily, black smke caused damage t their eyes and burned their 5 (lung). N vegetables r fruit culd be fund n the island, and they managed t feed 6 sea animals. Yung Perce, nw a cmpetent chef and teammate, 7 (try ) his best t vary the meals in whatever way he culd.
Anther challenge lying ahead f them is t stay 8 (health), because a slight cld r fever might becme a disaster n Antarctica. Because f the changing temperatures they tk care f themselves neither 9 (becme) t ht frm wearing t many clthes nr becme t cld frm wearing t few.
Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them thrugh. It was fur mnths 10 they were finally rescued.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. bad-tempered 2. csy 3. bat 4. crush
5. mtive 6. Cnfucianism 7. qualified 8. bitter
II.1. t sign up fr 2. gives ff 3. is knwn as 4. made fire
Ⅲ.1. advertisement【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他们在当地报纸刊登了一则广告，招聘一个秘书。由空前的an可知此处应该使用可数名词单数。advertisement是可数名词，意为“广告”。
2. cmmitment【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他们在寻找一个对这份工作有真正的奉献意识的人。由空前的 a real sense f可知此处应该用名词形式。
3. enthusiastic【解析】考查词性转换。句意：没有一个人对此很热心所以他们决定取消这次旅行。be enthusiastic abut…对…热心；喜欢…。
4. t【解析】考査固定短语。句意：他的妻子抛弃他后，他沉溺于饮酒。abandn neself t…沉溺于……。
5. belnging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎是属于猫科的大型凶猛动物。句子中已有谓语动词is，所以此处要用非谓语动词。belng t没有被动形式，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6. persevered【解析】考查动词时态。句意：尽管他们失败了一次又次，他们坚持尝试坐热气球环球飞行。persevere与主语they之间是主动关系，根据从句中谓语动词 failed可知应该使用一般过去时。
7. reslves【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每次他解决了一个棘手的问题后，他感觉他离他的最终目标更近了。reslve在此处意为“解决”，与其主语he是主动关系，由主句中的 feels可知应该使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用 reslves。
8. dwn【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当汤开始沸腾的时候，把炉子的火调小，只让它继续烧开着就行。此处 turn dwn意为“调小”。
9. t【解析】考查介词。句意：老师会给孩子们布置一个小组讨论话题。assign…t...把……布置给……。
10. It【解析】考查固定句式。句意：如此碰巧，我在昨天的聚会上遇到了那位著名的科学家。It (s) happens/happened that…（如此）碰巧…。
IV.1. It was such fun t play n the beach that the kids didn’t want t g back hme.
2. The prblem has becme s widespread that it is wrthy f mre attentin.
3. There is nthing like a ht bath when yu are wrn ut after a busy day.
V. I. the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指那把班卓琴，所以用定冠词the。
2. whatever/what【解析】句意：为了能活下来，他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处 whatever意为“任何东西”，what意为“……的东西”，引导名词性从句，作 tk advantage f的宾语。
3. being【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在极其寒冷的天气里没有水，这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词，这是一个简单句，句中已有谓语动词 melted，所以此空要用非谓语动词。There being…是 There be句式的独立主格形式，在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式，表示与谓语动词同时发生。
4. extremely【解析】考查词性转换。extremely是副词，修饰形容词cld，作程度状语
5. lungs【解析】考查名词复数。lung意为“肺”，根据常识可知人的肺有两片，所以应该用复数形式。
6. n【解析】考查介词。feed n意为“以……为食”。
7. tried【解析】考查动词时态。空前的 Yung Perce是主语，nw a cmpetent chef and teammate是主语的同位语，设空处作谓语动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。
8. healthy【解析】考查词性转换。空前的stay意为“保持”，所以要用形容词作表语。
9. t becme【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为变化的气温，他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热，也不因穿的衣服太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
10. befre【解析】考查连词。句意：四个月过去之后他们最终获救befre意为“在…之前”，此处指在他们最终获救之前。give ff; make fire; sign up fr; be knwn as