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    上教版(2020)必修 第二册3 Progress课后练习题

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    这是一份上教版(2020)必修 第二册3 Progress课后练习题,共16页。试卷主要包含了基础巩固,拓展提升等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Unit 3  Food

    一、基础巩固

    I.单词拼写

    1. Police have already ________ (确认) 10 murder suspects.
    2. The current situation is very ________ (令人懊丧的) for us.
    3. After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was ________ (宝贵的) .
    4. The small town has a ________ (不同种类) of good stores and supermarkets.
    5. Always ________ (征求) professional legal advice before entering into any agreement.
    6. This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first ________ (阶段) of the project.
    7. The dining room has lakeside views and offers excellent _____________(烹调,菜肴).
    8. The author tells of a remarkable ________ (邂逅) with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers.
    9. The reasons that students acquire low oral competence are no doubt various and ________ (数量多的) .
    10. The ________ (压倒性的) majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months.

    【答案】

    1.identified    2.frustrating      3.precious        4.variety        5.seek

    6.phase        7.cuisine           8.encounter        9.multiple        10.overwhelming

     

    II.单句语法填空 (分词用法)

    1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.

    A. hoped            B. hoping        C. to hope          D. hope

    2.________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

    A. Being founded     B. It was founded   C. Founded         D. Founding

    3. The ______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.

    A. missing; playing    B. missing; play    C. missed; played    D. missed; to play

    4. Finding her car stolen, ________.

    A. a policeman was asked to help            B. the area was searched thoroughly

    C. it was looked for everywhere             D. she hurried to a policeman for help

    5. The bell ____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.

    A. indicating; interrupting          B. indicated; interrupting      

    C. indicating; interrupted           D. indicated; interrupted

    6. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

    A. lacked              B. lacking of         C. lacking            D. lacking in

    7. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely _______ the reader.

    A. interested; interest         B. interesting; be interested    

    C. interested; be interesting    D. interesting; interest

    8. ________ to the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

    A. Exposed               B. Having exposed         

    C. Being exposed          D. After being exposed

    9. Generally speaking,_______ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.

    A. when taking          B. when taken         

    C. when to take          D. when to be taken

    10. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

    A. to smell              B. smelling            C. smelt             D. to be smelt

    11. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

    A. doctors came to their rescue                B. the tall building collapsed

    C. an emergency measures was taken           D. warnings were given to tourist.

    12. _____ put into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for the residents  reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

    A. Put              B. Putting                C. Having put           D. Being put

    13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

    A. taking            B. taken         C. having taken           D. having been taken

    14. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

    A. to be completed    B. having been completed     C. completed      D. being completed

    15.  Ideally ______ for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.

    A. locating     B. being located       C. having been located      D. located

    【答案】  BCADA   CDCBB  AAACD  

    III. 词汇填空(本单元词汇巩固)

    multiple   tend        focus    frustrating     types

    phase     encounter    grab    appetite       facility

    1.He died of____________ injuries.

    2.The research effort has ___________ on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.

    3.What recreational ___________ are now available?

    4.This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first ___________ of the project.

    5.The current situation is very___________ for us.

    6.Did you ___________ anyone in the building?

    7.A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars ___________to be noisy.

    8.I managed to ___________ her hand.

    9.Someone's ________ for something is their strong desire for it.

    10.There are various___________ of the disease.

    【答案】

    1.multiple 2. focused  3. facilities  4. phase 5.frustrating  6. encounter 7. tend 8. grab  9. appetite 10. types

     

    IV. 翻译完成句子

    1. 这些生物能迅速大量繁殖。(multiply )
    2. 这座岛屿有如此丰富多样的景色和野生动植物。(variety )
    3. 一次家庭休假使你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。(precious )
    4. 生活中的每一天,我们会遇到或大或小的这样那样的压力。(encounter )
    5. 如果你把这个任务分解成一个个容易完成的小步骤,就不会觉得那么难以应对。(overwhelming )

    【答案】

    1. These creatures can multiply quickly.
    2. The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
    3. A family break allows you to spend precious time together.
    4. Every day of our lives we encounter major and minor stresses of one kind or another.
    5. The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.

     

    二、拓展提升

    I语法填空

    Imagine a drug that could enhance a child’s creativity and critical thinking. Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe ____1____ ( take) and could be had for free.

    The nation’s leading pediatricians (儿科医生) say this miracle compound exists. In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe(开处方)____2____ to the children in their care.

    What is this wonder drug? Play.

    “This may seem old-fashioned, ____3____ there are skills to be learned when kids are not told ____4____ to do,” said Dr. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician. ____5____ it is physical play, outdoor play, or social or pretend play, kids draw important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go along, he said.

    The advice, ___6___ was issued in August by the American Academy of Pediatrics (美国儿科学会), may come as a shock to some parents. After they spend years ___7___ (worry) over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play — or better yet, playing with them — may seem like a step backward.

    The pediatricians insist that it is not. The academy does not include specific recommendations for the amount of play. Instead, it ____8____ (ask) doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two ___9___ play is essential to healthy development.

    When parents engage in play with their children, it deepens relationships and offsets(抵消)the bad effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says. In the pediatricians’ view, essentially every life skill _____10_____ (value) in adults can be built up with play.

    【答案】1. to take    2. it    3. but    4. what    5. Whether    6. which    7. worrying    8. asks    9. that    10. valued

    【解析】本文是说明文,介绍了提升儿童创造力的神奇药物”——玩耍,并分析了原因。

    1题详解】

    考查非谓语动词。句意:想象一下,这种药物制造简单,服用安全,而且可以免费获得。“sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do”为固定句型,其中动词不定式为主语补足语。分析句子结构可知,空格处safe ____1____ ( take)与上文simple to make是同样结构,其中动词不定式是主语补足语。故填to take

    2题详解】

    考查代词。句意:在一份新的临床报告中,他们敦促医生给他们照顾的孩子开这种药。根据上文“this miracle compound exists”“they are urging doctors to prescribe____2____ to the children”可知他们建议医生给孩子们开this miracle compound(这种神奇的药),因此用指示代词it来指代。故填it

    3题详解】

    考查连词。句意:这可能看起来过时了,但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候,还是有一些技能需要学习的,迈克尔·约格曼博士说。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接前后两个分句,根据前文“may seem old-fashioned”(似乎是过时的)中情态动词意义可知前后句有转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故填but

    4题详解】

    考查特殊疑问词和固定结构。句意:这可能看起来过时了,但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候,还是有一些技能需要学习的,迈克尔·约格曼博士说。特殊疑问词+ to do(动词不定式)为复合结构,常在句中充当宾语。结合句意孩子们没有被告知该做什么的可知应填入特殊疑问词what构成复合结构作told的宾语。故填what

    5题详解】

    考查让步状语从句。句意:他说,无论是身体游戏、户外游戏、社交游戏或假装游戏,孩子们都能从中学到重要的一课,那就是边玩边编故事。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接两个句子,结合句意和根据句中or可知这里是whether…or…(无论……还是……)引导让步状语从句。故填Whether

    6题详解】

    考查定语从句。句意:美国儿科学会今年8月发布的这项建议,可能会让一些家长感到震惊。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The advice,再分析定语从句结构可知,关系词将表示物的先行词The advice代入定语从句中作主语,所以应使用关系代词which。故填which

    7题详解】

    考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:多年来,他们一直在为该买哪些玩具、下载哪些应用程序、放学后送孩子去参加哪些技能培养项目而发愁。spend some time doing…(花时间做……)为固定搭配。故填worrying

    8题详解】

    考查谓语动词。句意:相反,它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母,玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。结合句意,分析句子结构可知ask是句中谓语动词,使用一般现在时态,主语itask之间是主动关系,且it是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填asks

    9题详解】

    考查宾语从句。句意:相反,它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母,玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。连词that在引导名词性从句时,无实意,且在从句中不作成分。分析句子结构可知“play is essential to healthy development”是动词advise的宾语从句,又因该从句不缺从分且句意完整,所以用连词that引导。故填that

    10题详解】

    考查形容词。句意:在儿科医生看来,基本上成年人的每一项生活技能都可以通过玩耍来建立。分析句子成分可知(value) in adults在句作后置定语修饰every life skill,所以用形容词valued。故填valued

     

    II选词填空

    A. peak       B. bound    C. considerate      D. announced   E. defeated      F. related        G. determination    H. measure   I. fever         J. serve         K.  considerable

    It was very hot outside. The Chengdu Little Warriors were facing off against the Legendary Mighty Dragons of Beijing at a local indoor skating-rink (溜冰场). When I arrived, the Little Warriors, whose oldest player was eight years old, had just ____11____ their northern competitors. Near the lockers, a poster advertised hockey classes. Olympic ____12____ has begun to spread so far south that Chengdu now has nine skating-rinks and local hockey leagues for both kids and adults. It clearly shows China’s ___13___ to take the opportunity of holding the Olympics to promote winter sports across the country.

    The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were praised as a success by almost every ___14___: the wonderful opening ceremony, the tight security, the large crowds of ___15___ volunteers, and Team China’s place atop the gold-medal rankings. Each aspect of the event signaled the country’s arrival as a world power, capable of competing with the best and winning.

    If 2008 was about China getting a seat at the table, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____16____ a different purpose. China's status as a global power is no longer in question. Beijing 2022 will not be just a two-week sporting event but the ____17____ of a multi-year campaign to promote winter sports. “ We no longer need to put on shows of ten thousand people performing Tai Chi,” said Zheng Kan. “ Now we just want to show that we are relatable.”

    While the audience for winter sports may still be a small, relatively rich group, it is growing. To prove his commitments (承诺) to winter sports, President Xi Jinping ____18____ a “ three hundred-million-person winter-sports plan.” The plan is aimed at raising China’s participation rate in winter sports from less than two percent to twenty-two percent. Some schools in Beijing have already introduced courses ____19____ to winter sports. A high-speed rail line that was opened at the end of 2019 cuts travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, where many of the events will be held in 2022, to under an hour.

    With all these efforts, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are ______20______ to be wonderful and unforgettable.

    【答案】11. E    12. I    13. G    14. H   15. C    16. J    17. A    18. D    19. F    20. B

    【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了有关2002冬奥会的一些情况。

    11题详解】

    考查动词。句意:当我到达的时候,小战士队,最年长的球员只有8岁,刚刚击败了他们北方的对手。分析句子可知,空格处填动词作谓语,根据上文“The Chengdu Little Warriors were facing off against the Legendary Mighty Dragons of Beijing”可知,小战士对打败了对手,defeat“打败符合句意,空格前有had可知,用过去完成时,故选E

    12题详解】

    考查名词。句意:它清楚地表明了中国抓住机会促进全国的冬季运动的决心。奥运狂热已经开始向南蔓延,以至于成都现在有9个溜冰场和当地的儿童和成人曲棍球联盟。分析句子可知,空格处填名词作主语根据下文“Chengdu now has nine skating-rinks and local hockey leagues for both kids and adults”可知,现在成都出现了许多溜冰场和曲棍球联盟可知,奥运狂热向南蔓延,fever“狂热符合句意,故选I

    13题详解】

    考查名词。句意:它清楚地表明了中国借举办奥运会的机会来促进全国各地的冬季运动的决心。分析句子可知,名词所有格修饰名词,作宾语,根据上文奥林匹克狂热已经开始蔓延到成都可知,很明显中国有决心抓住机会,在中国推广冬季奥运会。故选G

    14题详解】

    考查名词。句意:2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功:精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者,以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。every修饰名词,根据下文“the wonderful opening ceremony, the tight security, the large crowds of ___5___ volunteers, and Team China’s place atop the gold-medal rankings.”可知,这些都是一些措施,故measure“措施符合句意,故选H

    15题详解】

    考查形容词。句意:2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功:精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者,以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。修饰名词用形容词,志愿者理应是体贴的,故considerate“体贴的符合句意,故选C

    16题详解】

    考查动词。句意:如果说2008年是为中国获得席位,那么2022年冬奥会的目的则不同。分析可知,空格处填动词作谓语,因为serve a different purpose意思为:有不同的目的,作为不同的意图。符合句意,故选J

    17题详解】

    考查名词。句意:北京2022年将不仅仅是为期两周的体育赛事,而是多年推广冬季运动的巅峰。分析句子可知,The加名词加of,根据句意,peak“巅峰符合句意,故选A

    18题详解】

    考查动词。句意:为了证明对冬季运动的承诺,中国国家主席习近平宣布了一个三亿人的冬季运动计划。分析句子可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,根据下文“plan”可知,announce“宣布符合句意,根据句意,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故选D

    19题详解】

    考查形容词。句意:北京的一些学校已经开设了与冬季运动有关的课程。分析句子可知,“____9____ to winter sports”作定语,修饰名词,根据句意,表示……有关related to,故选F

    20题详解】

    考查形容词。句意:经过所有这些努力,2022年冬奥会一定会是美妙和难忘的。分析句子可知,空格处填形容词作表语,此处是全文的总结,be bound to“注定,一定会符合句意,故选B

     

    III、阅读理解

    A

    Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe , people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.

    30. The title of the passage should be ________.

    A. the importance of breakfast

    B. the result of a test

    C. breakfast will make you clever

    D. breakfast is more important than other meals

    31. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.

    A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast

    C. little food for breakfast D. different foods or none.

    32. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.

    A. lose weight B. not lose weight

    C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight

    【答案】30. A    31. D    32. A

    【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中通过一个实验向大家说明了吃早餐的重要性。

    30题详解】

    主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文,文章第一句就提出了本文要解决的问题“Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast?(你不吃早饭有关系吗?),并且由实验结果“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast.(结果显示如果吃了合适的早餐,他或她就会比不吃早餐的人工作的更努力)以及“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.(减少其它饭量你可能会减肥。)可知,吃早餐时很重要的。结合段首提出的问题以及文中给出的结果可知,本文强调吃饭的重要性。故选A

    31题详解】

    细节理解题。由文中的“During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.(在实验中,这些人被给与不同种类的早餐,有时候不给早餐)可知,参加实验的人员吃不同的早餐或者不吃早餐。故选D

    32题详解】

    推理判断题。由文中的“Contrary to what many people believe , people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing.(与很多人以为的不同,在中午的时候人们会变的非常饿,以至于午饭吃了太多,结果会变的更重而不是会起到减肥的效果)可知,人们以为的是与这一结果相反的情况,人们以为不吃早饭就能减肥。故选A

    【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式,标题题(best title)是其一个典型的考点,也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题:一是看首尾段,根据首尾段内容总结主题思想;二是看每段段首句,根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第一题,这是一篇说明文,文章一开始就用一个问句(Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast?你不吃早饭有关系吗?)引出了本文谈论的话题:吃早饭有没有关系?在实验结果与段落最后的解释中都处处体现了吃早饭的重要性。结合这问题与答案,可知本文强调吃早饭的重要性。故选A

                                            B

    WE COMBAT ANIMAL DISEASES TOGETHER!

    We want to prevent serious animal diseases such as foot and mouth disease, classical swine fever and African swine fever from spreading to Finland. These and other animal diseases can be transmitted from one country to another by animals or by meat and dairy products even if they are packed for personal consumption or intended as gifts. Travelers like you play an important role in preventing the spread of animal diseases.

    Don’t bring meat, meat products, milk and dairy products from non-EU countries to Finland!

    A ban on personal imports applies to meat and dairy products brought into Finland by travelers or ordered and sent through the post. The ban applies to food stuffs intended for personal consumption or as gifts and to pet food. If you have food products of animal origin with you, throw them in a waste container in the point of entry or contact Customs!

    Bringing meat-containing products as presents and for personal use from an EU country to Finland

    At the moment, there are EU countries with cases of African swine fever. In those countries there are restriction areas and, as a rule, pork and wild bear meat or products containing these meats may not be imported from these areas into Finland. Import is allowed only under very strict criteria controlled by local authorities. However, the sales of these meat products within the country may be allowed. In the EU, the disease has been detected in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Belgium and Italy (Sardinia), for instance. It is difficult for travelers to know and prove from which area meat products originate and whether the products on sale meet all criteria. This is the reason why we recommend that people avoid importing any meat products containing pork or wild bear meat as presents or for personal use from countries with African swine fever.

    PLEASE NOTE! Never leave any food waste or leftover in the environment or places where they may be eaten by wildlife. Never give food waste or leftover to production animals or to pet pigs.

    Thank you for helping us to prevent the spread of animal diseases. We wish you a pleasant journey!

    39. Whom is this notice intended for?

    A. Food importers in Finland. B. Travelers to Finland.

    C. Citizens in EU countries. D. Medical staff from non-EU countries.

    40. Why does the Finnish Food Authority issue the notice?

    A. To protect endangered wildlife. B. To secure the domestic economy.

    C. To promote vegetarian lifestyle. D. To prevent the infectious diseases.

    41. Which of the following behaviors is IMPROPER, according to the notice?

    A. A Russian official threw a beef burger in a dustbin at the Finnish airport.

    B. A Finnish girl fed milk to pigeon at the park in her neighborhood.

    C. A Japanese traveler bought some Hungarian homemade sausages in Finland.

    D. A German brought German cheeses to his Finnish girlfriend as a gift.

    【答案】39. B    40. D    41. B

    【解析】

    【分析】这是一篇应用文,本文是芬兰食品管理局发出的一封共同抵御动物疾病,特别是非洲猪瘟的通知(具有强制性质),信中对相应的法规进行了普法宣传,并对人们进行了建议和指引。

    39题详解】

    推理判断题。本题要求判断文章所面向读者群体,这是一篇由政府官方管理机构发出的通知,综合全文,特别是第一段末尾部分“…even if they are packed for personal consumption or intended as gifts. Travelers like you play an important role in preventing the spread of animal diseases.”提到,即使你是私人肉制品消费或是把相关动物产品买来当礼物,也有传播动物疾病的风险,像你这样的(普通)旅行者在防控动物疾病传播中扮演了十分重要的角色,所以这篇文章是写给来芬兰旅游的人(travelers)看的,故选B

    40题详解】

    推理判断题。题目要求判断本文的写作目的、意图,这是一份官方通知,直接根据其题目“WE COMBAT ANIMAL DISEASES TOGETHER!”(我们携手与动物疾病战斗!),并结合全文内容可知,题目中的动物疾病具体指的是动物传染性疾病,如非洲猪瘟,文章写作目的在于防止动物传染性疾病的传播,故选D

    41题详解】

    推理判断题。本题要求判断选项中的行为哪一项是错误的,根据原文倒数第二段“PLEASE NOTE! Never leave any food waste or leftover in the environment or places where they may be eaten by wildlife. Never give food waste or leftover to production animals or to pet pigs.”可知,要特别注意不要留任何食物垃圾或残渣在可能被野生动物发现并食用的环境中,也禁止用这些食物去投喂动物或者宠物猪,根据这条规定,B选项中一个芬兰女孩用牛奶喂食附近的鸽子显然不合法,故选B

     

    IV、阅读六选四

    Directions: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

    Learning to look after our minds and our bodies can help keep us healthy and happy for much longer. But it isn't always easy, especially with jobs, school and responsibilities.

    Fortunately, there are millions of little ways that are easy and effective.

       37    Schedule hangouts or phone calls with your loved ones. You can stay updated on each other's lives and rely on one another for support in times of need. Connecting with others is a great way to lift your mood and improve your mental health.

    Talk about your feelings.    38    If you have close friends or family members, reach out to them and tell them how you're feeling. If you don't feel comfortable doing that, consider talking to a mental health professional instead. Talking through terrible feelings can help you process them faster than if you keep them inside.

    Stepping out into nature can lower your stress levels. When you have a break from work or school, try going for a walk in the nearby parks. On the weekends, hit up a hiking route or a local swimming spot.    39    

    A little self-care can rally improve your mood. Pick out something that makes you happy. It could be art, reading, listening to music, or playing with a pet.    40    Carving out some time every day for yourself is a great way to relax and take care of your mental health.

    A. Stay connected with friends and family members.

    B. The more you can get outside, the happier you'll feel.

    C. Try not to bottle up your emotions throughout the day.

    D. While doing it, you'll find negative thoughts magically disappear.

    E. People around you are always willing to share your happiness and sorrow.

    F. Try to schedule 20 to 30 minutes every day to enjoy your favorite activity.

    ACBF

    37. A该句为本段的 主题句。本段主要讲了要和自己关系亲密的人保持联系,因此A为最佳选项。

    38. C本段主要内容是将自己的感受表达出来。C项指出了错误的处理方式,空格后介绍正确的方式。

    39. B本段介绍走进 自然对压力的缓解作用。39题为本段最后一句,B项总结了前面介绍的做法的好处。

    40. F 空格前一句推荐了一些活动,G项对这些活动的实施给了更进一步和具体的建议。

    VTranslation

    Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

    1.专家们无法就他的计划达成一致,因为他没有考虑到各种潜在威胁。(various)

    Experts couldn't agree on his plan because he didn't take various potential threats into account/consideration.

    2.我为没有帮助那个在地铁上被欺负的男孩而内疚。(分词作定语,guilty)

    I feel guilty of not helping the boy bullied on the underground.

    3.我从未想到从她窗户上被碰下来的花盆会砸到一个玩耍的孩子。(分词作定语,occur )

    It had never occurred to me that the flower pot touched down from her window would hit a playing child.

    4.对于安全规则一无所知,他从马上摔下来了。(分词作状语,ignorant)

    1. Being ignorant of safety regulations, he fell off the horse.

    5. 作为一个移民,我很难认同当地的文化,但是我会尽力去适应新的环境。(identify

    As an immigrant, I find it hard to identify with the local culture but I will do my best to adapt myself to the new environment.

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