人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单元测试当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单元测试当堂检测题，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LEG CRAMPS (痉挛) AT NIGHT?
If muscle pains and cramps in yur legs, back, feet r bttm are interrupting yur sleep, yu shuld knw relief is available. Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever that cntains eight active materials and has n knwn side effects can help relieve cramps and pains that are wrse at night. It is sld at Rite Aid and CVS. Receive a free bttle when yu rder three (Limit 3 per rder). Satisfactin guaranteed. Order nw at www.
LegCrampsRelief.cm.
STRONG FOOT PAIN?
D yu suffer frm burning r sudden and strng pain in yur feet? Yu shuld knw help is available. Pain Relieving Ft Cream cntains materials knwn t relieve sharp, burning and strng pain while als restring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, r gets itchy (发痒的) r harmed. N knwn side effects. It is sld at Walgreens, CVS, Rite Aid, Target and Walmart. Get a free jar when yu rder abve tw (Limit 3 per rder）.Get mre details r rder nw at www. MD Ft Cream. cm.
BACK OR LEG PAIN?
Are pains dwn the back f yur legs, r pain in yur bttm r lwer back making it uncmfrtable t sit, walk r sleep？Leg Back Pain Relief Cream cmbines seven active materials t relieve burning pains and annying feelings. This prduct is nt intended t treat r cure pain, but can ease painful symptms (症状). Stp using it and get medical help if any extra bad effects like an itch bther yu. It is sld at CVS and Rite Aid. Get a free jar when yu rder three (Limit 3 per rder). Yur satisfactin is 100% guaranteed! Get mre details r rder nw at www.Leg BackCream.cm.
1. Which is the functin f Pain Relieving Ft Cream?
A. Repairing damaged skin.
B. Relieving pain in legs.
C. Preventing strng ft pain.
D. Curing pain in lwer back.
2. What d the three prducts have in cmmn?
A. They are sld at the ttally same places.
B. They guarantee custmer satisfactin.
C. They have n knwn side effects.
D. They ffer a better deal when cnsumers rder three.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A guide.
B. A paper.
C. An advertisement.
D. A ntice.
B
When it cmes t medical care, many patients and dctrs believe “mre is better”. But what they d nt realise is that vertreatment—t many scans, t many bld tests, t many prcedures—may bring harm. Smetimes a test leads yu dwn a path t mre and mre testing, sme f which may be attacking, r t treatment fr things that shuld be left ut.
Terrence Pwer, fr example, cmplained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an uncmmn disrder f the immune system (免疫系统), they fund it difficult t refuse testing recmmended by her dctr. The dctr insisted n ffice visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently rdered bld tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her t experts fr even minr cmplaints. Even when tests came back negative, mre were rdered, and she was hspitalized as preventin when she caught a cld. She had as many as 25 dctr visits during ne six-mnth perid. The cuple was spending abut $30, 000 a year fr her care.
After several years f physical suffering and near financial ruin frm the medical csts, the cuple began questining the treatment after discussing with ther patients in nline supprt grups. “It’s a really hard thing t determine when dctrs have crssed the line,” Mr Pwer said. “Yu think she’s getting the best care in the wrld, but after a while yu start t wnder: What is the purpse?” Mr Pwer then spke with his wn primary care dctr, wh advised him t find a new expert t versee Mrs Pwer’s care. Under the new dctr’s care, the regular testing stpped and Mrs Pwer’s cnditin was stable. Nw she sees the dctr nly fur r five times a year.
4. Which f the fllwing was a prblem fr Mrs Pwer during her medical treatment?
A. She had t be hspitalized fr three weeks whenever she had a cld.
B. Her dctr asked her t cnsult ther experts fr her cmplaints.
C. When test results shwed she was fine, her dctr still rdered mre tests.
D. She did nt have any insurance, s she became penniless.
5. When did the Pwers start t dubt the treatment f Mrs Pwer?
A. After they knew abut the treatment f ther patients.
B. After they analyzed the results f her bld tests.
C. After Mrs Pwer was cured f her illness.
D. After the new expert tested her.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “stable” in the last paragraph?
A. Nt getting wrse.
B. Imprper.
C. Unchangeable.
D. Uncertain.
7. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Treatments d nt always cause harmful side effects.
B. Patients tend t believe mre testing is better treatment.
C. Dctrs generally recmmend ffice visits that are necessary.
D. T much medical care may nt be beneficial t patients.
C
Being fat is a nn-stp fight between nt being nticed and attracting much ntice. Smetimes yu want t be accepted; instead, yu’ re singled ut and judged. In 2015, when I became the first plus-size designer t win Prject Runway, I hped it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin, but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there. It wasn’t just me wh had wn; we had wn. Many wmen tld me they were afraid t wear bright clurs r shw ff their arms until they saw me ding it. But sme f the wrds n the Internet were terrible: “Why did they pick that fat designer?” “Hw can she encurage such an unhealthy lifestyle?” My psitive psychlgy was affected. I gt sad and negative and put n mre weight. I reached a pint where I culdn’t climb stairs withut lsing my breath.
I finally realised that if I didn’t take care f myself, I culdn’t keep ding what I lved, s I went t see a dctr and started ding exercise every day. After that I gt mre judgements, this time frm peple in the fat grup wh nce supprted me. They turned their backs n me and said, “Yu can’t be bdy psitive and still lsing weight.” I thught, “Well, why nt? I wasn’t trying t be ‘prettier’; I wanted t have cntrl f my life.”
Size shuld nt divide us, whether we are fat, thin, r anywhere in the between. I’m designing clthes fr plus wmen, but ne day I might be pen t designing straight (直筒型的) sizes. Peple judge me fr that, t. But I just want t create clthes that make peple feel gd. I want every wman t lve herself and g after her dreams like I did.
8. What was the authr’s hpe after she wn Prject Runway?
A. Peple wuld lk up t her.
B. Other fat peple wuld share her pride.
C. The clthes she designed wuld sell well.
D. Fat peple wuld lead the fashin industry.
9. What did the authr d after she saw the wrds n the Internet?
A. She lst interest in fashin.
B. She lst cntrl f her bdy.
C. She stpped wearing bright clurs.
D. She decided t have a healthy lifestyle.
10. What was fat peple’s attitude t the authr when she started lsing weight?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Uninterested.
C. They laughed at her.
D. They culdn’t believe it.
11. In which part f a newspaper might this passage appear?
A. Envirnment.
B. Medicine.
C. Career.
D. Entertainment.
D
Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, chances are that we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and lips fuller. With a cuple f taps n ur mbile phne, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” versin f urselves t the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is, when we simply edit ur imperfectins away, we’re als changing the way we lk at urselves.
Last mnth, researchers published the article Selfies-Living in the Era f Filtered (过滤的) Phtgraphs. The article analysed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple’s self-respect and their pssibility t cause appearance anxieties. The researchers als warned that such apps make it difficult t tell the difference between reality and fantasy. “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article reads.
In the past, peple may have cmpared their lks t thse f famus peple. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk,” British csmetic dctr Tijin Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.
“Nw yu’ve gt this daily cmparisn f yur real self t this fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, a prfessr f psychlgy, tld the HuffPst website. Engeln further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time making such cmparisns, they may becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like. “Because between yu and the wrld is a mirrr. It’s a mirrr that travels with yu everywhere. Yu can’t seem t put it dwn,” she tld The Washingtn Pst. S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think t urselves, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”
12. Befre uplading a pht t scial media, we will prbably ________.
A. have an perating t make ur eyes lk bigger
B. use sme cream t smth ur skin
C. use an app t fix ur pht
D. edit ur perfectins away
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. In many ways, pht editing apps are beneficial t peple.
B. Pht editing apps are likely t cause peple’s anxieties abut their appearance.
C. Pht editing apps can make peple mre beautiful.
D. Pht editing apps help peple judge realistic beauty.
14. When it cmes t appearance, why d many yung peple suffer an identity truble?
A. Because they cmpare their lks t thse f famus peple.
B. Because beauty standards are set by scial media.
C. Because their feelings f self-wrth depend n their wn likes and dislikes.
D. Because their feelings f self-wrth depend n their appearance.
15. Accrding t Engeln, what shuld we d?
A. We shuld feel gd abut what we actually lk like.
B. We shuld spend mre time making cmparisn f ur real self t fake self.
C. We shuld take a mirrr with us everywhere.
D. We shuld try t lk as gd as urselves in the filtered phts.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all care abut what thers think f us and want t be liked.16. ________ Hwever, there are als many smaller, simpler things yu can d, which can affect hw thers view yu.
·Prve yu are paying attentin.
T really shw smene yur interest in him r her, try bringing up a tpic the persn mentined earlier. Did yur c-wrker talk abut wrking with his sn n a science fair prject last week? Fllw up and ask hw it went. 17. ________ In fact, smetimes it says mre that yu can recall and shw interest in even the small happenings in anther persn’s life.
·Handle criticism in a wise way.
While yu want t be generus with yur praise, be careful with yur criticism. Fr example, if smene makes an errr, dn’t pint it ut in frnt f a grup. 18. ________ Anyhw, always be gentle with criticism and nly ffer it when it’s truly needed.
·Ask fr advice.
Asking smene fr advice is a great way t get peple t like yu. It shws that yu respect the ther individuals’ pinins. 19. ________ When yu make smene feel better abut himself r herself, that persn will mst certainly end up liking yu fr it.
·20. ________
Mst peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu are asking questins and getting peple t talk abut themselves, they’ll leave the cnversatin thinking that yu’re the clest.
A. Try t be cnfident and respectful.
B. Everyne likes t feel needed and imprtant.
C. They dn’t have t be big, life-changing events.
D. Ask ther peple abut their lives and interests.
E. Always use an individual’s name in a cnversatin.
F. Yu can discuss yur wn mistakes befre digging int smene else’s errrs.
G. The basics f getting peple t like yu are bvius-be nice, cnsiderate and plite.
二、完形填空
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday mrning I was running and nticed a persn in frnt f me. I culd tell he was running a little slwer than me and I thught, “Very well, I shall try t 21 him.” I had abut a kilmetre t g befre I needed t 22.
S I started running faster and every blck I was 23 near t him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 yards behind him. S I picked up the pace and pushed myself. Yu wuld have thught I was running in the 24 part f a marathn. I decided t catch him. Finally, I did it! I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt s gd. I “beat” him, 25 he didn’t even knw we were racing.
After I passed him, I 26 that I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that I had 27 my turn, had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund and g 28.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 29 n cmpeting with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends, trying t utd them r trying t prve we are mre successful r mre 30? We spend ur time and energy running after them and we miss ur wn 31.
The 32 caused by unhealthy cmpetitin is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu, smene with a better jb, mre mney in the bank, mre educatin, better behaved children, etc.
Take what life has given yu, and yu will be 33 by it. Stay fcused and live a 34 life. After all, there is n 35 in destiny(命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well.
21. A. fl B. greet C. stp D. catch
22. A. set ut B. g away C. turn ff D. cme up
23. A. drawing B. calling C. hlding D. turning
24. A. final B. lng C. easy D. special
25. A. since B. but C. s D. if
26. A. wished B. dubted C. admitted D. Realized
27. A. changed B. left C. missed D. chsen
28. A. ff B. back C. alne D. n
29. A. live B. depend C. centre D. put
30. A. respnsible B. ptimistic C. sensitive D. imprtant
31. A. path B. chance C. rt D. heart
32. A. relatin B. prblem C. disagreement D. influence
33. A. prtected B. saved C. favured D. mved
34. A. successful B. healthy C. cmpetitive D. clurful
35. A. difference B. ending C. pint D. cmpetitin
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 36. ________ (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 37. ________ (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 38. ________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 39. ________ (be) mre effective at lengthening life 40. ________ walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 41. ________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 42. ________ (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise… it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 43. ________ (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 44. ________ (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 45. ________ a try.
三、写作
假定你是李华，你校《英语校报》“健康常识”英文专栏正面向全体学生征稿，主题为 “Hw t live a healthy lifestyle in high schl”，请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己对健康生活方式的看法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Editr,
_____________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cactus (仙人掌) std all alne in the desert, wndering why it was stuck in the middle f the desert. “I d nthing but stand here all day,” it sighed. “What use d I have? I am the ugliest plant in the desert. My spines (刺) are thick, my leaves are tugh, and my skin is uneven. I can’t ffer shade r juice t the passing travellers. I dn’t see that I am f any use at all. All it did was stand in the sun day after day, grwing taller and fatter. Its spines grew lnger and its leaves grew tugher. It truly was strange-lking.
“I wish I culd d smething useful,” it sighed. By day, hawks (鹰) circled high verhead, and the cactus called, “What can I d with my life?” Whether they heard r nt, the hawks flew away. At night the mn flated int the sky and cast its pale light n the desert flr. “What can I d with my life?” the cactus called. The mn nly stared cldly as it cntinued its curse.
A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail in the sand with its tail. “What wrthy deed can I d?” the cactus called. “Yu?” the lizard smiled, pausing a mment. “Yu can d smething. Just wait fr the right mment. The hawks circle their ways verhead, making beautiful patterns fr us all t admire. The mn hangs high like a lantern at night, s we can see ur ways hme t ur lved nes. Even I, the lwly lizard, have smething t d. I decrate the sands with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail alng. And yu, yu will shw us yur beauty sme day.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
It went n year after year, and the cactus grew ld.
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Paragraph 2
The desert hadn’t knwn such a flwer f it.
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参考答案
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种药品，包括其功效和购买途径等信息。
l. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的while als restring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, r gets itchy r harmed可知，Pain Relieving Ft Cream也可以修复非常干燥、敏感、发痒或者受损的皮肤。故选A。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Receive a free bttle when yu rder three可知，Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever买三赠一；由第二段中的Get a free jar when yu rder abve tw可知，购买Pain Relieving Ft Cream超过两罐就可以免费得到一罐；由第三段中的Get a free jar when yu rder three可知，Leg & Back Pain Rener Cream买三赠一。由此可知这三种药品的共同点是买三份就有优惠。故选D。
3. C 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种药品，包括每种药品的功效和购买途径等信息。因此可推知这篇文章可能来自一则广告。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述鲍尔斯夫人就医的事，说明过度医疗可能会给人带来伤害。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Even when tests came back negative, mre were rdered..可知，即使检测结果呈阴性，她还是被要求做更多检查。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的After several years f…after discussing with ther patients in nline supprt grups. 可知，鲍尔斯夫妇是知道其他病人的治疗方法之后开始质疑鲍尔斯夫人接受的治疗方法。
6. A 【解析】引词义猜测题。根据上文可知，在新医生的护理下，定期检查停止了；根据下一句可知，现在她一年只看四五次医生，那么可以推断出此处表示鲍尔斯夫人的病情稳定下来了，即不再恶化。
7. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述鲍尔斯夫人就医的事，说明过度医疗可能会给人带来伤害，因此D项（过度医疗可能对病人无益）最能概括文章的主题。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者成为第一个赢得《天桥骄子》 (Prject Runway) 的大码设计师时体型很胖，互联网上的评论让作者感到难过。后来她意识到不管胖与瘦，她希望每位女性都要爱自已并追逐自己的梦想。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I hped it wuld be a mment nt nly fr inclusive fashin，but als fr all ther fat human beings ut there可知，作者在获奖后希望其他体型胖的人也会分享她的骄傲。故选B。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I gt sad and negative and put n mre weight. I reached a pint where I culdn’t climb stairs withut lsing my breath…可知，作者看到互联网上人们对她的评论后感到消极、悲伤，体重增加了，即她失去了对自己身材的管理。故选B。
l0. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的After that I gt mre judgements, this time frm peple in the fat grup wh nce supprted me. They turned their backs n me and said, “Yu can’t be bdy psitive and still lsing weight…”可知，体型胖的人对作者开始减肥的举动表示不支持、不满意。故选A。
11. C 【解析】引文章出处题。本文介绍了作者在得奖后因为肥胖而受到人们褒贬不一的评价，因此心情一度受到影响，后来她意识到不管胖瘦，健康和对梦想的追求才是最重要的。由此推断这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的职业栏目。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, chances are that we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and lips fuller…可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C。
13. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The article analysed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple’s self-respect and their pssibility t cause appearance anxieties.可知，修图软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B。
14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk,” 可知，他们出生在一个社交平台的时代，在这个时代里，他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量，而这与他们的外貌有关。由此可知，许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外貌。故选D。
15. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的S when we lk in a real mirrr we shuldn’t think t urselves, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts? “Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.” 可知，根据恩格尔恩的观点，我们应该认可自己真实的外貌。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何影响别人对你的看法，提出了几点合理的建议。
l6. G 【解析】由下文中的Hwever，there are als many smaller, simpler things…view yu.可知，可以通过许多简单细小的事改变他人对你的看法，G项（让他人喜欢你最基本的方法一待人友好、体贴和有礼貌）符合语境，且G项中的basics与things相呼应，故选G。
17. C 【解析】由上文中的Did yur c-wrker talk abut wrking with his sn n a science fair prject last week? Fllw up and ask hw it went. 可知，小事更能说明你对他人的关注。C项符合语境，故选C。
l8. F 【解析】由上文中的Fr example, if smene makes an errr, dn’t pint it ut in frnt f a grup.可知，如果有人犯了错误，不要当着一群人的面指出来。F项说明了如何委婉提出批评的方法。故选F。
l9. B 【解析】由上文中的It shws that yu respect the ther individuals’ pinins…可知，询问他人的意见表明你尊重他，B项（每个人都喜欢被需要以及自己很重要的感觉）是对上一句的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选B。
20. D 【解析】由本空所处的位置及下文中的asking questins and getting peple t talk abut themselves可知，本空为段落小标题，D项（询问他人有关他们的生活和爱好的事）符合本段主旨，故选D。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文通过讲述作者和一个陌生人暗中赛跑的故事说明了这样一个道理：我们花费时间和精力去追赶别人，却错过了我们自己的路。无休止的不健康竞争让我们迷失了自我，忘记了初心。正确的生存之道应该是接受生活给予我们的，这样我们才会享受到生活的恩赐。
21. D 【解析】根据第二段中的I decided t catch him.可知，作者试图追上他。故选D项。
22. C 【解析】根据下文I that I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that I had my turn可知，作者因为太专注于与那个陌生人比赛而错过了拐弯处，由此可知此处是说作者距离拐弯处还有大约一千米的路程。set ut意为“出发”；g away意为“走开”；turn ff意为“拐弯；拐出（某条路）”；cme up 意为“走上前来”。故选C项。
23. A 【解析】句意：所以我开始跑得更快，每经过一个街区，我都靠近他一点。draw near意为“靠近；接近”。故选A项。
24. A 【解析】引句意：你可能会以为我在跑马拉松的最后一段。故选A项。
25. B 【解析】句意：我“打败”了他，但是，他甚至不知道我们在比赛。故选B项。
26. D 【解析】引句意：超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯处…。故选D项。
27. C 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。故选C项。
28. B 【解析】引句意：……已经过了差不多六个街区，我不得不转身返回。gf意为“离开”；g back意为“回去”；g alne意为“独自走”；gn意为“继续”。故选B项。
29. C 【解析】引句意：在生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友元争，试图超过他们，或者试图证明我们更成功、更重要的时候，不也是如此吗？live n意为“依靠…生活”；depend n意为“依靠”；centre n意为“集中（注意力）于…”；put n意为“穿上，上演”。故选C项。
30. D 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。respnsible意为“负责任的”；ptimistic意为“乐观的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；imprtant意为“重要的”。故选D项。
31. A 【解析】句意：我们花费时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了我们自己的路。path意为“道路”，此处喻指人生道路。故选A项。
32. B 【解析】句意：不健康的竞争带来的问题是，它是个永无休止的循环。故选B项。
33. C 【解析】句意：接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会得到生活的恩惠。故选C项。
34. B 【解析】引句意：专心致志，过一种健康的生活。上文中提及unhealthy cmpetitin，由此可知，作者此处建议我们要过健康的生活。故选B项。
35. D 【解析】引句意：毕竟，命运没法竞争。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动。
36. lnger 【解析】句中的than是比较级的标志，故填lng的比较级lnger。
37. t see 【解析】句意：你不必为了见到效果而跑得很快或跑很长时间。不定式短语t see the benefit作目的状语。
38. dying 【解析】介词f后接动词时要用其动词-ing形式。
39. is 【解析】根据语境可知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。
40. than 【解析】根据句中的比较级mre effective可知，这里是把running与walking、cycling、swimming进行比较，故填than。
41. that/which 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰a study，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
42. causes 【解析】cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
43. strengthen 【解析】此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
44. energetic 【解析】连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
45. it 【解析】此处号召我们尝试一下。give it a try尝试一下，此处it指代running。
第三部分写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Editr,
It is well-knwn that a healthy lifestyle is extremely imprtant fr everyne, especially fr us high schl students. Persnally, we can d the fllwing t live a healthy lifestyle: Firstly, frm a gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early. Secndly, have a balanced diet and d sme exercise regularly. Last but nt least, we shuld have a psitive attitude twards life, which can help us keep happy and frget ur trubles.
I hpe these suggestins abve can be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
It went n year after year, and the cactus grew ld. It cried ut, “I have wndered s lng, and I have tried s hard. I just want t d smething useful. I fear that nw it’s t late.” But just then, the cactus felt a strange change, and it knew a kind f jy that it had never had wuld apprach. At its tp, a beautiful flwer suddenly appeared, like a shiny crwn. It didn’t lk strange-lking any mre.
Paragraph 2
The desert hadn’t knwn such a flwer f it. Its pleasant smell spread int the air far and wide and brught happiness t all passers-by. The passing travellers, including the butterflies, stpped t admire its beauty. S did the hawks. And that night, even the mn smiled when it fund such a treasure. The lizard said t the cactus, “Yu have tried yur best t wait fr the right mment. Yur heart trying t d gd things will always bring smething wrthwhile t the wrld, even fr a mment.”