2025年中考英语一轮复习知识点梳理3.形容词-中考英语专项复习

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习知识点梳理3.形容词-中考英语专项复习，共5页。
-able: cmfrtable, suitable, enjyable
-al: natural, lcal, traditinal
-ant: pleasant, imprtant, abundant
-ary: necessary, literary, rdinary
-ed: excited, warm-hearted, bred, interested
-ent: independent, different
-ful: hpeful, careful, wnderful, clrful
-ible: terrible, hrrible, pssible
-ing: exciting, bring, interesting
-ish: flish, selfish, childish
-ive: creative, active
-ius: delicius, serius, curius
-ical: typical, musical, physical
-less: hpeless, careless, helpless
-ly: friendly, lvely
-us: famus, fabulus
-sme: handsme, awesme, trublesme
-y: dirty, angry, hungry, rainy
形容词的位置
一般置于被修饰词前
Eg: I have a smart pet.
Students are s busy and they have n spare time.
置于被修饰词后的情况
以a-起首的形容词一般用作表语，但这类词中有些也可作后置定语，如alne, afraid, asleep, alive等。
Eg: He must be the best basketball player alive.
He is a man afraid f nthing.
形容词修饰复合不定代词，如smething, anything, everyne等，需要置于其后
Eg: I’d like smething sweet t eat.
There is nthing wrng with the watch.
具有表语作用的形容词联合使用时
Eg: The by, tired, hungry and thirsty, fell dwn n the street.
I have never read such a nvel s inspiring and interesting.
形容词词组（短语）作定语
Eg: The bttle filled with milk is my baby sister’s.
All these are matters wrth f attentin.
注意：同一形容词作前置定语和后置定语时，其意义可能不同。
Eg: Please write dwn yur present address. 请写下你现在的住址。
The peple present are his gd friends. 在场的人是他的好朋友。
形容词的比较等级
原级比较：用于两者程度相同的比较
在肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样
Eg: Tm is as tall as Peter.
在否定句中用“nt s/as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前者不如后者
Eg: She is nt as/s busy as her sister.
如果第一个s/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词放在第一个s/as后
Eg: We have planted as many trees as we did last year.
比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
不规则变化
比较级的用法
比较级+than
Eg: Jenny has mre bks than Jimmy des.
比较级+and+比较级
Eg: It’s getting htter and htter.
the+比较级..., the +比较级
Eg: The mre yu eat, the heavier yu will be.
the+比较级（+f the tw）
Eg: The larger f the tw huses belngs t Miss White.
mre than（多于）, nt mre than（不比多）, less than（少于）, nt less than（不少于）, less+形容词+than（不如）
Eg: I think dgs are less cute than cats.
Mre than 500 students will attend the meeting.
使用比较级常见错误
比较的范围或对象出错
Eg: The length f Nile is lnger than Yangtze River. (×)
The length f Nile is lnger than that f Yangtze River. (√)
China is lager than any cuntry in Asia. (×)
China is lager than any ther cuntry in Asia. (√)
China is lager than any cuntry in Africa. (√)
“nt+比较级+than”与“n+比较级+than”表达的意义完全不同。前者常常表示“一方不如另一方”，后者表示“双方都不”
Eg: My Spanish is nt better than yu. 我的西班牙语不如你好。
My Spanish is n better than yu. 我的西班牙语和你一样差。
比较级的修饰语: much, far, by far, still, even, n, any, a lt, a little, a bit, a great deal, rather, twice, tw thirds等
Eg: He is even fatter than befre.
Yur apple is twice bigger than mine.
最高级的用法
the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的词组或从句
Eg: Her bike is the newest ne in the neighbrhd.
Frzen is the mst interesting mvie f the three nes.
ne f the + 形容词最高级+课时数名词复数形式+表示范围的词组或从句
Eg: China is ne f the largest cuntries in the wrld.
比较级形式表达最高级含义
Eg: Mr. Black is very glad because the clthes made in his factry have never been mre ppular.
She is taller than any ther girl in her class.
=She is taller than the ther girls in her class.
=She is taller than the rest f the girls in her class.
形容词的常用句型
It+be+形容词+f sb.+不定式（强调某人的品质）
Eg: It’s very kind f yu t help me with my math.
It+be+形容词+fr sb.+不定式（强调某物）
Eg: It’s difficult fr me t learn physics well.
主语+be+形容词+不定式
Eg: Jack is always ready t help thers.
易错形容词用法解析
gd与well: gd作定语和表语；well一般作表语，且只表示“身体好”，另外well还有副词词性。
Eg: Eating carrts is gd fr ur eyes.
--Hw are yu?
---I’m very well.（我身体很好）
以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，而以-ed结尾的形容词则常常修饰人
Eg: The ftball game is exciting.
I’m excited.
elder和lder: elder意为“年长的”，只指人，强调长幼关系，不用于than引导的比较状语从句中；lder意为“年龄较大的，较旧的”，可指人和物。
Eg: She is my elder sister.
My elder brther is 5 years lder than my yunger sister.
单项选择。
1.The Frbidden City attracts a___stream f visitrs every day.
A. cnstant B. main C. pwerful D. shallw
2. There isn't an airprt near where I live.The__ne is abut 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest
3.I knw this plan is far frm perfect, but I just can't think f___ne.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
4.-It's ne f the__ things in the wrld t stay with friends. -I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A. wrst B.happiest C. busiest D. hardest
5. -Hw are yu getting alng with yur new classmates? -Very well. They are all_____ me.
A. afraid f B. friendly t C. angry with D. srry fr
6. It's such an____ film that all the students are___in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
7.T prtect envirnment is__ t take care f ur lives.
A. imprtant B. the mre imprtant
C. the mst imprtant D. as imprtant as
8. This film is much_than that ne.
A. interesting B. mre interesting
C. the mst interesting D. very interesting
9. -Is the child any better tday?
-I think s.His temperature seems__ nw.
A. high B. nrmal C.lw D. special
10. The number f the trees arund my village is getting__.
A, larger and larger B. higher and higher
mre and mre D. less and less
参考答案：
ADABB ADBBA构成
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er, -est
smart
smarter
smartest
以e结尾只加-r, -st
nice
nicer
nicest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er, -est
happy
happier
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后，再加-er, -est
thin
thinner
thinnest
部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加mre, mst
imprtant
mre imprtant
mst imprtant
分词形容词的比较级和最高级一般在其前加mre, mst
interesting
mre interesting
mst interesting
exciting
mre exciting
mst exciting
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
many, much
mre
mst
little
less
least
bad, ill
wrse
wrst
far
farther（只指距离）
farthest（只指距离）
further（指距离也只程度）
furthest（指距离也只程度）
ld
lder（指年龄、新旧、血缘）
ldest（指年龄、新旧、血缘）
elder（只指血缘）
eldest（只指血缘）