2025年中考英语一轮复习知识点梳理1.含有不定式和动名词的短语-中考复习常用短语

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习知识点梳理1.含有不定式和动名词的短语-中考复习常用短语，共9页。

agree t d sth. 同意做某事
My parents agreed t buy a new bike fr me.
be brn t d sth. 注定要做某事
He was brn t play ftball.
be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
Yu are suppsed t shake hands with the guests.
chse t d sth. 选择做某事
We chse t g there by train.
dare t d sth. 敢于做某事
The little girl desn’t dare t talk t strangers.
decide t d sth. 决定做某事
Bill decided t study abrad after graduatin.
disagree t d sth. 不同意做某事
Tm disagreed t wrk with Jack.
expect t d sth. 期待作某事
He expected t visit his grandparents.
fail t d sth. 做某事失败了
Sandy failed t pass the exam.
feel free t d sth. 可以随便做某事
Feel free t ask questins if yu dn’t understand.
happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened t meet my cusin in the supermarket.
hpe t d sth. 希望做某事
I hpe t achieve my gals this year.
learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Her sn learned t swim last summer vacatin.
manage t d sth. 设法做某事（强调成功做成了某事）
We managed t get t the airprt in time.
need t d sth. 需要做某事
Ann needs t get sme sleep.
plan t d sth. 计划做某事
They planned t take the subway t g t wrk.
prepare t d sth. 准备做某事
He is preparing t leave.
prmise t d sth. 承诺做某事
My father prmised t call me when he reached Shanghai.
refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
Alice refused t cme t my party.
used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
He used t take the bus t g t schl.
want t d sth. 想要做某事
Eric wanted t g t the mvies with his friends.
wuld like t d sth. 想要（某人）做某事
I’d like t have sme ice-cream after lunch.
形容词+t d sth./ding sth.
be available t d sth. 有空做某事
Will she be available t take a walk with me this evening?
be afraid t d sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid t pen the dr.
be dangerus t d sth. 做某事有危险
It’s dangerus t swim in the river.
be happy t d sth. 高兴做某事
My grandparents are happy t see their grandsn.
be impssible t d sth. 做某事不可能
It was impssible t finish the task withut yur help.
be necessary t d sth. 做某事有必要
It’s necessary t d sme exercise every day.
be pssible t d sth. 做某事可能
Is it pssible t reach the bus statin befre 8 ’clck?
be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事
They are ready t leave nw.
be sad t d sth. 做某事很伤心
She was sad t hear the pr girl’s stry.
be upset t d sth. 做某事很郁闷
He is upset t knw the news.
be wrth ding sth. 某事值得被做
The bk is wrth reading.
动词+sb. t d sth.
advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
The teacher advised me t talk with my parents abut the prblem.
allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
His mther allwed him t watch TV after he finished his hmewrk.
ask sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
Her parents asked her t clean her rm.
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My gd friends encuraged me t jin the sprts club.
expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事
She expected her husband t g shpping with her.
help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
A few children help their parents (t) d chres.
invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
Marry invited Jim t jin them.
prmise sb. t d sth. 承诺某人做某事
The by prmised his parents t wrk hard.
teach sb. t d sth. 教某人做某事
My sister taught me t speak English five years ag.
tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事
He tld me t sit dwn.
train sb. t d sth. 训练某人做某事
They trained dgs t help the disabled.
want sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事
She wants yu t call her back.
warn sb. t d sth. 警告某人做某事
He warned Billy t keep away frm his daughter.
wuld like sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事
I’d like yu t pick me up.
动词+ding sth.
avid ding sth. 避免做某事
Yu shuld avid mentining the terrible news.
allw ding sth. 允许做某事
They dn’t allw smking in the library.
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
Their kids enjy reading.
feel like ding sth. 想要做某事
I felt like playing the pian after dinner.
finish ding sth. 完成做某事
We finally finished reading the bk.
keep (sb.) ding sth. （让某人）一直做某事
He kept us waiting fr a lng time.
Keep mving. Dn’t stp.
mind (sb.) ding sth. 介意（某人）做某事
D yu mind me pening the dr?
She minded nt getting the jb. （她介意没得到这份工作。）
need ding sth. 某事需要被做（= need t be dne）
This skirt needs washing.
=This skirt needs t be washed.
practice ding sth. 练习做某事
His brther ften practices playing basketball n weekends.
suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
The dctr suggested brushing teeth twice a day.
介词+ding sth.
be busy (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事
We are busy (in) preparing fr the tests.
be talented in ding sth. 做某事有天赋
He is talented in painting.
be successful in ding sth. 成功做成某事
They are successful in reaching the tp f the muntain.
be(get) used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事
My uncle is used t drinking sme cffee in the mrning.
give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
Peter thught his father shuld give up smking.
have difficulty/prblem/truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难
She has difficulty/prblem/truble (in) getting alng with her family.
lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
I lk frward t receiving yur message.
put ff ding sth. 推迟做某事
Because f the terrible weather, we had t put ff hlding a cncert.
stp sb frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
N ne can stp him frm breaking the recrd.
stick t ding sth. 坚持做某事
The ld man has stuck t writing nvels since ten years ag.
succeed in ding sth. 成功做成某事
I succeeded in making her laugh.

不带t的不定式短语
let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
Dn’t let her g.
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
The sad mvie made me cry.
既可接t d sth.又可接ding sth.的动词
意义无区别
begin ding sth. 开始做某事
begin t d sth. 开始做某事
Mm usually begins cking dinner at 7 p.m.
Her daughter began t learn English at the age f 5.
hate ding sth. 讨厌做某事
hate t d sth. 讨厌做某事
Sme teenagers hate eating vegetables.
He hate t get up early.
like/lve ding sth. 喜欢做某事
like/lve t d d sth. 喜欢做某事
Many yung peple like/lve watching the film.
Sam likes t play the vilin.
start ding sth. 开始做某事
start t d sth. 开始做某事
It starts raining.
It started t rain.
意义无区别
cntinue ding sth. 继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做过的那件事）
cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事（指做完一件事继续做另一件事）
He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet. S he had t cntinue ding it.
She finished reading the bk, then she cntinued t listen t music.
frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
frget t d sth. 忘记做某事
I frgt clsing the windw. (我忘记关了窗。)
Lily’s mther frgt t turn ff the TV when she left hme.
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
mean t d sth. 打算做某事
The new rder means wrking vertime.
I didn’t mean t hurt yu.
remember ding sth.记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
remember t d sth. 记得做某事
I remembered turning ff the light.（我记得关了灯。）
Mandy remembered t take an umbrella.
stp ding sth. 停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）
stp t d sth. 停下来做另一件事
My dad asked me t stp playing cmputer games.
I’m tired. Let’s stp t have a rest.
try ding sth. 尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）
try t d sth. 努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力）
Ken tries making a mdel plan.
We tried hard nt t laugh.
既可接ding，又可接d的动词
ntice sb. ding sth. 注意某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
ntice sb. d sth. 注意某人做某事（注意到整个过程）
I didn’t ntice him enter int the rm.
I didn’t ntice him leaving.
see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
see sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）
Frank saw Tina dancing this afternn.
My parents ften see my brther play the guitar.
hear sb. ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
hear sb. d sth. 听见某人做某事（听见整个过程或经常听见）
She heard smene knck at the dr.
Lisa heard smene singing in the music rm.
watch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
watch sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）
I watched Helen carrying a heavy bx.
Cindy like watching the mnkeys climb arund the hill.