2025年中考英语一轮复习知识点梳理3.易错易混淆短语及习题-中考复习常用短语

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习知识点梳理3.易错易混淆短语及习题-中考复习常用短语，共13页。试卷主要包含了 allw us t 3，shuted at等内容，欢迎下载使用。

the number f 的数量
The number f the club members is 80, and a number f them are girls.
〖注意〗“a number f+可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number f+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a kind f 意为“一种”，后接名词
kind f 意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词
Apple is a kind f fruit.
Pandas are kind f cute.
a few & a little
There are a few peple n the street.
We need a little water.
t many , t much, much t
He cmplained that he had t much hmewrk t d.
There are t many peple in the supermarket.
The prblem is much t difficult fr them s they can’t wrk it ut.
可省略介词in的短语：
be busy (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/mney (in) ding sth. 花时间或金钱做某事
have truble/difficult/prblem (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难
have fun (in) ding sth.
= have a gd time (in) ding sth. 做某事开心
My dad was busy (in) repairing his cmputer.
Many students have difficulty (in) learning physics.
We had fun (in) riding ur bikes t the beach.
= We had a gd time (in) riding ur bikes t the beach.
Lily spent 20 dllars (in) buying the bks.
He spent 2 days (in) finishing the reprt.
〖注意〗当spend后接名词作宾语时，要用介词n连接，即：spend time/mney n sth. 意为“花时间或金钱在某事上”
Lily spent 20 dllars n the bks.
gd相关短语：
be gd at ding sth. 擅长做某事
be gd with sb. 善于应付某人
be gd t sb. 对某人友好
Mike is gd at drawing.
My math is gd with his students.
We shuld be gd t friends.
break相关短语：
break in 强行闯入
break ut (战争、疾病等）爆发
break dwn 抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障
break up 分手
A criminal brke in the pr wman’s huse.
The Secnd Wrld War brke ut in 1931.
My car brke dwn n my way hme.
They finally decided t break up.
call相关短语：
call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话
call in 召来，叫来
call up 打电话给（某人），征召
Yur mther ask yu t call her back.
They called in a dctr t save the man.
If I’m sad, I’ll call up sme friends t talk abut my prblems.
cut相关短语:
cut dwn 砍倒
cut in 插嘴
cut ff 切除
cut ut 删除，删去
cut up 切碎
The plice warned them nt t cut dwn trees.
It’s implite t cut in when thers are talking.
The electricity has been cut ff.
She cut ut sme messages.
First yu shuld cut up the bananas.
deal with & d with
Hw d yu deal with it?
What d yu d with it?
&
I usually either watch TV r listen t music at night.
Neither he nr I am right.

动词+ding sth.
avid ding sth. 避免做某事
Yu shuld avid mentining the terrible news.
allw ding sth. 允许做某事
They dn’t allw smking in the library.
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
Their kids enjy reading.
feel like ding sth. 想要做某事
I felt like playing the pian after dinner.
finish ding sth. 完成做某事
We finally finished reading the bk.
keep (sb.) ding sth. （让某人）一直做某事
He kept us waiting fr a lng time.
Keep mving. Dn’t stp.
mind (sb.) ding sth. 介意（某人）做某事
D yu mind me pening the dr?
She minded nt getting the jb. （她介意没得到这份工作。）
need ding sth. 某事需要被做（= need t be dne）
This skirt needs washing.
=This skirt needs t be washed.
practice ding sth. 练习做某事
His brther ften practices playing basketball n weekends.
suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
The dctr suggested brushing teeth twice a day.
介词t+ding sth.
stick t ding sth. 坚持做某事
The ld man has stuck t writing nvels since ten years ag.
be(get) used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事
My uncle is used t drinking sme cffee in the mrning.
lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
I lk frward t receiving yur message.
既可接t d sth.又可接ding sth.的动词，且意义有区别
cntinue ding sth. 继续做某事（指继续做刚刚做过的那件事）
cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事（指做完一件事继续做另一件事）
He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet. S he had t cntinue ding it.
She finished reading the bk, then she cntinued t listen t music.
frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
frget t d sth. 忘记做某事
I frgt clsing the windw. (我忘记关了窗。)
Lily’s mther frgt t turn ff the TV when she left hme.
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
mean t d sth. 打算做某事
The new rder means wrking vertime.
I didn’t mean t hurt yu.
remember ding sth.记得做过某事（表示动作已经发生）
remember t d sth. 记得做某事
I remembered turning ff the light.（我记得关了灯。）
Mandy remembered t take an umbrella.
stp ding sth. 停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）
stp t d sth. 停下来做另一件事
My dad asked me t stp playing cmputer games.
I’m tired. Let’s stp t have a rest.
try ding sth. 尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）
try t d sth. 努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力）
Ken tries making a mdel plan.
We tried hard nt t laugh.
既可接ding，又可接d的动词
ntice sb. ding sth. 注意某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
ntice sb. d sth. 注意某人做某事（注意到整个过程）
I didn’t ntice him enter int the rm.
I didn’t ntice him leaving.
see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
see sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）
Frank saw Tina dancing this afternn.
My parents ften see my brther play the guitar.
hear sb. ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
hear sb. d sth. 听见某人做某事（听见整个过程或经常听见）
She heard smene knck at the dr.
Lisa heard smene singing in the music rm.
watch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）
watch sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事（看见整个过程或经常看见）
I watched Helen carrying a heavy bx.
Cindy like watching the mnkeys climb arund the hill.
表示“达到”的短语
get t+地点
arrive at/in+地点
reach+地点
He gt t Shanghai tw hurs ag.
Helen arrived in Hng Kng last night.
She arrived at schl at 8 ’clck this mrning.
We reached the small village in the evening.
give相关短语：
give away 赠送，捐赠
give ut 分发，散发
give up 放弃
Mr. Smith gave away sme ld clthes t the pr.
Nancy gave ut sme invitatins.
Never give up.
hand相关短语：
hand in 上交
hand ut 分发
Each student is suppsed t hand in hmewrk n time.
The teacher is handing ut the papers.
hundred, thusand, millin表示确切的数量时不加-s; 表示“大量，许多”时要加-s
hundreds f 许多，大量
thusands f 数以千计的，许许多多的
millins f 许多，大量
Thusands f visitrs will visit the Great Wall every year.
There are tw hundred students attending the meeting.

in frnt f & in the frnt f
“leave fr+目的地”意为“去某地 ”
Bill is leaving fr Beijing. Bill将要去北京。
Anna left fr Hang Zhu yesterday mrning.
安娜昨天早上去杭州了。
lend & brrw
lend sth. t sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 （借出）
brrw sth. frm sb. 向某人借某物 （借入）
Culd yu lend yur dictinary t me?
=Culd yu lend me yur dictinary?
I brrwed a dictinary frm Tm.
lk相关短语:
lk fr 寻找，寻求
lk thrugh 快速查看，浏览
lk up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬头看
lk up t 钦佩，仰慕
She is lking fr her math bk nw.
Is it helpful t lk thrugh the newspaper?
Students can use dictinaries t lk up new wrds.
A lt f yung girls lk up t yu.
make prgress 取得进步
prgress是不可数名词，因此不能用a修饰prgress，可用much修饰prgress，如：make much prgress,意为“取得很大的进步”
He has made much prgress in his hmewrk.
play的相关短语：
play+棋牌类、球类
play chess 下国际象棋
play ftball 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球
play cards 打牌
play+the+西洋乐器
play the drums 敲鼓
play the pian 弹钢琴
play the vilin 拉小提琴
表示“阻止某人做某事”的词组：
prevent sb. frm ding sth.
stp sb. frm ding sth.
N ne can stp him frm smking.
Wearing sun glasses can prevent sunshine frm hurting ur eyes.
put相关短语:
put ff 推迟
put up 塔起，张贴
put n 增加（体重），发胖，穿上
put dwn 放下
We have t put ff the meeting.
They put up the tents at the ft f the muntain.
It’s cld utside. Put n yur sweater.
Put dwn the bx n the flr.
set相关短语:
set ut 出发
set up 建起，设立
Tim will set ut tmrrw mrning.
My parents set up a cmpany 10 years ag.
shut相关短语:
shut at sb. 冲某人大声叫嚷 （带有感情色彩）
shut t sb. 对某人大声叫喊 （不带感情色彩，只是为了让被人听到）
My mther shuted at me because I brke the windw again.
I saw my sister n the ther side f the rad, s I shuted t her.
suggest & allw
suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
suggest sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
The dctr suggests brushing teeth after dinner.
The dctr suggests me t brush teeth after dinner.
allw ding sth. 允许做某事
allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
They dn’t allw swimming in the river.
Mm allws me t play games after I finish hmewrk.
take相关短语:
take in 吸入，吞入（体内）
take ff 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞
take place 发生 （〖注意〗take place无被动语态）
take sb.’s place 代替某人
take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做，占据（时间或空间）
They need t take in plenty f water.
The plane is taking ff in 10 minutes.
The cncert will take place next mnth.
When Bruce retired, Peter tk his place.
Grandma decided t take up a hbby t kill time.

turn相关短语:
turn dwn 拒绝，（把音量）调小
turn n 接通（电流、煤气，水等）；打开
turn ff关掉
变成
turn ut (t be) 结果是
turn up （把音量）调大，露面
Lisa turned dwn my invitatin because she was busy preparing fr a test.
The ftball match is beginning. Please turn n the TV.
I frgt t turn ff the light when I left classrm.
The magician can turn a hat int a rabbit.
He turned ut t be ur new physics teacher.
I can’t hear the news. Please turn up the vice.

&
Peple always cmpare the yung t a rising sun.
人们总是将年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。
We cmpared the first reprt with the secnd carefully.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
used t d sth. & be (get) used t ding sth.
My father used t play basketball n weekends.
David is used t getting up early in the mrning.
wuld like & wuld rather
I’d like t drink sme cffee.
I’d like yu t sing a sng fr me.
Sarah wuld rather chse the blue skirt.
I’d rather yu cme with us.

练习：
单项选择
The students are ____ flwers in their twenties.
cmpared t B. cmparing t
C. cmpared with D. cmparing with
Dn’t pur _____ water int the blender. We just need ______.
t many; a little B. t many; a few
C. t much; a little B. t much; a few
Ben ften spends lt f time ______ cmputer games.
play B. plays C. playing D. played
Ken called yu just nw, but yu weren’t at hme. Wuld yu call him ______?
in B. back C. up D. n
A thief brke _____ my huse when I tk a trip t Hng Kng.
in B. ut C. dwn D. up
Jim isn’t gd ______ kids, s he refused t take care f his yunger brther.
with B. at C. t D. /
The teacher fund that Grace made ______ prgress in her study.
a B. an C. many D. much
Befre we make dumplings, we shuld cut _____ these vegetables.
ff B. up C. ut D. in
Either he r I _____ ging t take part in the game.
is B. are C. am D. be
My grandparents lked frward t _______ frm me.
hear B. hears C. hearing D. heard
完成句子
我应该怎么处理这个问题呢？
Hw shuld I ______ ______ the prblem?
老师允许我们在音乐教室听歌。
Our teacher _______ ______ ______ listen t music in the music rm.
他们每年都会捐赠许多书给贫困地区的孩子。
They ______ ______ hundreds f bks t the children living in the pr area.
浏览网页后我们获得了一些有用的信息。
After _____ ______ the Internet, we gt sme useful infrmatin.
这个老人大声斥责撞到他的孩子。
The ld man ______ ______ the kid wh walked int him.
用所给词的适当形式填空
The twins usually practice ______ (dance) after class.
I frgt _________ (bring) an umbrella. S I had t wait until it stpped raining.
Mr. Smith heard smene ______ (play) the guitar when he returned hme this afternn.
I’d rather ________ (drink) range juice.
Because f the terrible weather, we have t put ff _______ (hld) the sprts meeting.
参考答案：
单项选择
ACCBA ADBCC
完成句子
deal with 2. allw us t 3. give away 4. lking thrugh
5.shuted at
用所给词的适当形式填空
dancing 2. t bring 3. playing 4. drink 5. hlding相同点
不同点
都意为“一些”
a few修饰可数名词复数
a little修饰不可数名词
意义
用法
t many
太多
修饰可数名词复数
t much
太多
修饰不可数名词
much t
太
修饰形容词
相同点
不同点
都意为“应对，处理”
deal with常与hw连用
d with常与what连用
相同点
不同点
都用于两者之间
都遵循就近原则
意为“要么要么;或者或者”
意为“既不也不”
in frnt f
在（外部的）前面
There is a pay phne in frnt f the pst ffice.
in the frnt f
在（内部的）前面
There is a cmputer in the frnt f ur classrm.
cmpare A t B
将A比作B
cmpare A with B
把A和B相比
used t d sth.
意为“曾经常常做某事”，表示现在已经不做了
be (get) used t ding sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”，表示现在的习惯
wuld like (sb.) t d sth.
想要（某人）做某事
wuld rather (sb.) d sth.
宁愿做某事