2018广州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2018广州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China. He wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century. In his shrt life he wrte 1 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangdng, China in 1905. Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian mved frm place t place with 2 mther. He began learning t play 3 vilin when he was 20 years ld. In the beginning, his vilin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did nt stp 6 and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he 8 , Xian became the schl?s best student 9 wn several prizes fr his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan?an 10 music at a cllege. 11 there were n pians in Yan?an at that time, Xian still wrte 12 f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River Cantata, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian 13 t the Sviet Unin by the Chinese Cmmunist Party t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet Unin, life was very 14 . Xian gt sick and later died f a lung illness 15 Octber 30,1945, aged nly 40. Xian?s music, hwever, lives n in the peple?s hearts.
B.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer
B.himC.hisD.he?s
3.A.aB.anC.theD.this
B.suchC.veryD.much
B.mayC.shuldD.culd
B.practisingC.t practiseD.practised
B.whichC.whmD.wh
B.leavesC.leftD.was leaving
B.butC.asD.r
B.taughtC.teachingD.t teach
B.AlthughC.WhenD.Because
B.littleC.fewD.sme
B.was sentC.has sentD.was sending
B.harderC.hardestD.the hardest
B.inC.nD.by
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Befre graduating cllege, Jackie began t lk fr a jb. She aimed at a famus cmpany, but the 16 fr such jbs was very strng. The cmpany Jackie chse planned t emply nly ne persn, but mre than twenty peple applied fr the jb. 17 , Jackie was ne f the three peple invited fr the final interview. The interview was very 18 . The interviewer asked just a few questins and it was all ver in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said t them,“All f yu are very gd. Please g hme and 19 ur respnse.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she wuld nt be 20 the jb. She felt deeply disappinted. That evening, hwever, she received anther 21 . This time it said that she gt the jb.
Jackie later fund ut that the first message sent t her phne was part f the interview—a 22 t see if she was suitable fr the jb. All the three peple received the 23 text, but nly Jackie?s reply 24 the cmpany. Of the three, ne did nt reply. The ther said“gdbye” and Jackie said “thank yu”. This reply shwed that Jackie was a/an 25 persn, s the cmpany ffered her the jb.
B.wrkC.cmpetitinD.plan
B.Unluckily
C.HpefullyD.Immediately
B.strictC.interestingD.simple
upB.wait frC.deal withD.think f
B.returnedC.refusedD.shwn
B.e-mailC.callD.message
B.cnversatinC.testD.lessn
B.therC.secndD.whle
B.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised
B.cleverC.pliteD.hnest
三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Fr his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life. On that day his father tk him t the Children?s Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him. There was just ne requirement:Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
T that pint Lin had had many hbbies, but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw. His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting. That hbby lasted a week. Then his father gt him sme paints hping that Lin?s artistic side wuld shine thrugh. Thse paints were nw under his bed, still unpened. This time Lin?s parents wuld let him decide.
Lin?s eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer. He stpped at “Phtgraphy”. He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera. Althugh Lin?s family weren?t pr, they weren?t rich either, and a camera cst a lt f mney. He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn?t even knw what that meant. His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches. Lin, a shy by, culd think f nthing wrse.
Then he saw it.“Cking” sunded like smething he?d like t d. It was inexpensive and cnvenient, it culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Lin?s hbby histry, his dad had dubts, but he agreed. Much t his parents? surprise, Lin kept his prmise. He studied cking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at hme, making delicius meals fr his family. Everyne lked frward t birthdays, when they culd eat his cakes. Lin gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again.
Nw Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When custmers say they enjy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
26.Why didn?t Lin chse t study phtgraphy?
A.It was t expensive.B.He had n interest in it.
C.He was nt very creative.D.It was nt ffered that term.
27.The underlined expressin “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A.make him excitedB.cause him surprise
C.get his attentinD.help him see clearly
28.Which f the fllwing best describes Lin?s interest in cking?
A.It nly lasted fr a shrt time.
B.It seemed t match his character.
C.It was frced n him by his parents.
D.It develped slwly ver many mnths.
29.Why did the father have dubts abut Lin?s chice f cking?
A.Lin wasn?t gd at cking.
B.Cking wasn?t very cnvenient.
C.He didn?t think Lin wuld cntinue.
D.Cking wasn?t a gd hbby fr a by.
30.What?s the best title fr the passage?
A.A Strict FatherB.A Changeable By
C.The Fun f CkingD.The Birthday Gift
(B)
Experts believe that there are mre than 8 millin restaurants in the wrld tday. S it might surprise yu t learn that restaurants, as we knw them, have nly existed fr a few centuries. Befre 1765, there were n restaurants. That is, there were n places that prvided the restaurant experience. There was nwhere in which a waiter brught yu fd and drink that yu picked frm a menu. In fact, there were n menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers culd g t centuries befre that. The cuntryside was full f inns that wuld serve fd. And there were taverns where ne culd get drinks. The rich culd als eat special meals prepared by private cks. But nne f them culd be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Bulanger changed that. In 1765, he pened a place in Paris that sld sups(汤). On his sign he used the wrd “restaurant” t describe what he was selling. At that time, sups were cnsidered smething that culd help “restre”(恢复)yur health—in French the wrd “restre” is “restaurer”—s he called the sups “restaurants”. Sn, peple started buying Bulanger?s sups even when they were nt ill. And ver time, peple began t use the wrd “restaurant” t refer t a place selling sup rather than the sup itself. Mre “restaurants” pened in France, and peple began t buy sups mre ften.
Later, restaurants in Paris began t serve ther fd besides sup. In the 1790s, menus started t appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types f restaurants thrughut the wrld. The United States ffered cffee shps. Tea huses became ppular thrughut China. Paris created beautiful restaurants fr the rich. The British began t cpy the French, and the restaurant idea spread thrughut the British Empire.
Tday cities are filled with all types f restaurants. Diners have millins f ptins frm which t chse.
31.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw restaurants develped.B.What made a gd restaurant.
C.Wh created the first restaurant.D.Why restaurants became ppular.
32.Accrding t the first paragraph, what made restaurants different frm earlier eating places?
A.Restaurants nly served fd.
B.Restaurants were mre expensive.
C.Restaurants were mainly in cities.
D.Restaurants had a list f meal chices.
33.Wh did Bulanger expect t cme and eat at his restaurant?
A.Rich peple.B.Sick peple.C.Travellers.D.Wrkers.
34.When it was first used, what did the wrd “restaurant” refer t?
A.A persn.B.A place.C.Illness.D.Sup.
35.When did restaurants begin t grw internatinally?
A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.
(C)
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth. What many peple dn?t knw is that junk(垃圾)has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space junk flating arund the earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes(望远镜). There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can?t see.
Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speed, s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spaceship, it culd damage the vehicle.
T make things wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, when a U.S. satellite hit an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space junk.
T reduce additinal space junk, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth?s atmsphere after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are als suggesting different ways t clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired int space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it int the earth?s atmsphere t burn up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.
“The prblem is becming mre challenging because we?re sending mre bjects int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers,”says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space researcher.
“The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme,”he says.
36.What des the underlined wrd “these” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Telescpes.B.Satellites.
C.Pieces f space junk.D.BBC news reprts.
37.Why is space junk cnsidered a prblem?
A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmsphere.
B.It ften stps the view f telescpes n Earth.
C.It culd frce new space tls t travel at slwer speed.
D.It may crash int ther space tls causing damage r death.
38.Cuntries want future space tls t be able t fall back int the earth?s atmsphere s that .
A.the tls can be reused later
B.the tls dn?t becme space junk
C.the earth?s atmsphere can stay clean
D.the effects f space flight can be studied
39.Hw d the Germans plan t deal with space junk?
A.Catch it with nets.
B.Use rbts t cllect it.
C.Burn it in the earth?s atmsphere.
D.Send it further away frm the earth.
40.In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A.Envirnment.B.Lcal News.C.Educatin.D.Fashin.
(D)
41.Hw are the bks n this webpage listed?
A.By price.
B.By ppularity.
C.By readers? age.
D.By writers? name.
42.What is true abut the bk Wmen in Science?
A.It is mainly abut Marie Curie?s histry.
B.It lists all the imprtant scientific achievements.
C.It includes wmen scientists that aren?t famus.
D.It is mstly abut the develpment f mdern science.
43.Hw much will a Bestbks Bk Club member pay in ttal if he rders First Big Bk f Hw and A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything tday?
A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.
44.A primary schl student wh needs t write a science reprt abut African elephants shuld chse .
A.Wmen in Science
B.First Big Bk f Hw
C.A Really Shrt Histry f Nearly Everything
D.First Big Bk f the Wrld
45.What is the main purpse f this webpage?
A.T sell bks t yung readers.
B.T attract new bk club members.
C.T encurage students? interest in science.
D.T review bks yung readers might like.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnised(认定)as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn?t he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity. 47 When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. 48 T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires.
49 Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent(专利) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci?s death, his wrk was finally recgnised by the gvernment. 50
A.He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables.
B.Hwever, he wasn?t the first persn t think f the idea.
C.Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk.
D.He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne?s inventr.
E.He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
四、写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
51.Please pen the w and let sme fresh air in.
52.The kind by was happy t s his fd with the hungry man.
53.T keep healthy, yu shuld d sprts and have a balanced d .
54.N crss the rad when the traffic light is red.
55.By reading 30 minutes a day, yu can learn mre wrds and i yur writing.
56.The students are very h . They clean huses fr the ld peple every weekend.
第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
ever alng the Silk Rad?
58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
very educatinal fr us Guangzhu Museum.
59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may us frm ut tmrrw.
60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lt f trees in the parks in Guangzhu.
61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
mvie I saw last night!
62.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wnder meet tmrrw.
63.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
Yu wn?t any simple mistakes yu careful enugh.
第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明Ben的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl. In yur letter yu said that...
…
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
注意:
(1)回信应包括所有要点;
(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。



2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
答案速查
一、语法选择
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国著名音乐家冼星海的经历。
1.B 此处要用副词表示“差不多”的意思,故答案为B项。
2.C 此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mther,故答案为C项。
3.C play the vilin拉小提琴,固定短语,故答案为C项。
4.A 根据设空后的cheap and badly made that可知此处考查结构,故答案为A项。
5.D 根据句意可知此处表示他的小提琴太便宜、做工太差了以至于他不能演奏得很好。故答案为D项。
6.B stp ding sth.停止做某事;stp t d sth.停下来去做某事。根据固定结构可排除A、D项,根据句意可知冼并没有停止练习,所以此处要用动名词,故答案为B项。
7.D 此处要用关系代词wh指代表示人的先行词students,并在从句中作主语,故答案为D项。
8.C 根据全文主体时态可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为C项。本题干扰项为D项,leave为瞬间动词,be leaving表示即将发生的动作,意思与语境不符。
9.A 此处用连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词,故答案为A项。
10.D 此处要用不定式作状语,表达他去延安的目的,故答案为D项。
11.B 此处用连词althugh引导让步状语从句,故答案为B项。
12.D 句意:……冼仍然在那里写了一些他最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。根据句意可知答案为D项。A项any一般用于疑问句和否定句;B项little和C项few均表示否定的意思,与句意不符。
13.B 主语Xian和send存在被动的逻辑关系,因此要用被动语态,并根据时间状语In May 1940可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为B项。
14.A 根据very修饰形容词或副词的原级的语法规则可知答案为A项。
15.C n用于表示某一具体日期的前面,故答案为C项。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jackie大学毕业找工作的一次经历,并解释了她最终可以获得这份工作的原因。
16.C 根据下文“The cmpany Jackie chse planned t emply nly ne persn...”可知竞争非常激烈,故选C。exam考试; wrk工作; cmpetitin竞争; plan计划。
17.A 根据下文“Jackie was ne f the three peple invited fr the final interview”可知Jackie 很感激获得了最后面试的机会,故选A。thankfully感谢地; unluckily不幸地; hpefully有希望地; immediately立即。
18.D 根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questins and it was all ver in less than 10 minutes.”可知面试官只问了几个问题而且时间很短,由此可推断出面试很简单,故选D。lng长的; strict严格的; interesting有趣的; simple简单的。
19.B 根据下句“Three days later, Jackie received a message...”可知面试官让Jackie回家等答复,故选B。pick up捡起来; wait fr等待; deal with处理; think f想出来。
20.A 根据下句“She felt deeply disappinted.”可知她没有被录用(即被提供工作),故选A。ffer提供; return归还; refuse拒绝; shw展示。
21.D 根据上文“Jackie received a message...”和关键词“anther”可知Jackie收到了另一条信息,故选D。letter信; e-mail电子邮件; call电话; message信息。
22.C 根据上下文可知第一条信息是公司用来测试应聘者的反应从而得知此人是否适合这份工作,故选C。 guide指南; cnversatin会话; test测验; lessn课。
23.A 根据上下文可知这条是公司特意设计的测试信息,从而推断出这条信息的内容是相同的,这样应聘者的回应才有可比性,故选A。same相同的; ther另外的; secnd第二; whle完整的。
24.B 根据上文“ received anther message. This time it said that she gt the jb.”可知Jackie的答复让公司满意,故选B。reach达到; satisfy使满意; help帮助; surprise使吃惊。
25.C 根据上文“Jackie said ‘thank yu’”可知她是一个很有礼貌的人,故选C。brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;plite有礼貌的;hnest诚实的。
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了Lin 11岁生日时父母送给他的礼物——烹饪课程,这成为了他终身的兴趣,也是他成功经营餐馆的原因。
26.A 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句(虽然Lin家不穷,但是他们家也不富裕,并且买相机要花很多钱。)可知A项“它太贵了”符合题意,故答案为A项。
27.C 词义猜测题。根据下文“He didn?t even knw what that meant.”可知由于Lin对演讲一无所知,因此这个课程吸引了他的注意力。故答案为C项。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“‘Cking’ sunded like smething he?d like t d.”可知烹饪符合他的性格特点。故答案为B项。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw”和第六段第一句“Based n Lin?s hbby histry,...”可推断出爸爸认为Lin也会像以前那样不会坚持很久。故答案为C项。
30.D 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Fr his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift...”和文章结尾的“ special gift he received...”可知文章关键词为“礼物”。故答案为D项。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了restaurant(餐馆)名字的由来及餐馆的发展。
31.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是关于餐馆的发展的,故答案为A项。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中“there were n menus anywhere”可知,D项“餐馆有一份可供选择的食物清单”符合题意,故答案为D项。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“ were cnsidered smething that culd help ‘restre’ yur health”可推断出“病人”需要恢复健康,故答案为B项。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“ he called the sups ‘restaurants’”可知答案为D项。
35.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“By the mid-1800s, there were many types f restaurants thrughut the wrld.”可知答案为C项。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题,以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ are mre than 22,000 pieces f space junk flating...”和下文的“There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk...”可知these指的是“太空垃圾碎片”,故答案为C项。
37.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“ a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts.”可知即使一小块(垃圾)都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,故答案为D项。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁,那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了,故答案为B项。
39.B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space junk and bring them back t Earth t be safely destryed.”可知德国人正制造机器人去收集太空碎片,故答案为B项。
40.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题,属于环境问题,A项“环境”与题意吻合,故答案为A项。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一则广告。Bestbks网站向孩子们推荐了4本本月最受欢迎的书。
41.B 细节理解题。根据网页上This mnth?s mst ppular bks可知书是按受欢迎程度排列的,故答案为B项。
42.C 细节理解题。根据第一本书中的“This bk is a great intrductin t the lives and wrks f sme f the mst imprtant and up-t-nw unknwn wmen in science.”可知书里会介绍一些不出名的女科学家。故答案为C项。
43.D 细节理解题。根据第二本书的 Price $15和第三本书的Price $15可知两本书的原价总价为$30,且由Fr this mnth nly, all Bestbks Bk Club members will pay 20% less fr every bk rdered.可知这个月购书会员可以享受每本20%的优惠,因此会员应付$24,故答案为D项。
44.D 细节理解题。根据第四本书的“This bk is the perfect intrductin t the seven cntinents. It tells yung readers abut the different animals that live n each f these lands and gives a simple descriptin f the peple?s histry and culture.”可知书里介绍的是各大洲里生活的不同动物,“非洲大象”也包括在内,故答案为D项。
45.A 主旨大意题。由四本书下面都有价格,以及介绍后都有Order Nw可知网站是要卖书。故答案为A项。
第二节 阅读填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Antni Meucci是第一个发明电话的人以及他发明电话的过程。
46.B 根据下一句可知他并不是第一个想到这个主意的人,故答案为B项。
47.A 根据下一句可知他发现了声音可以通过金属电缆传播,故答案为A项。
48.E 根据上文可知他需要随时和妻子联系,故答案为E项。
49.C 由下文可知此处表示不好的内容,故答案为C项。
50.D 根据上文可知他现在被公认为电话的发明者,故答案为D项。
四、写作
第一节 单词拼写
51.windw 句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为windw。
52.share 句意:这个善良的男孩很乐意和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定短语。
53.diet 句意:要保持健康,你应该做运动和保持均衡饮食。have a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,固定短语。
54.Never 句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词never。
55.imprve 句意:你可以通过每天阅读30分钟的方式来学更多的单词和提高你的写作水平。根据句意可知此处要用表示“提高”的动词imprve。
56.helpful 句意:学生们非常乐于助人,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。根据系动词are后接形容词作表语,并结合句意可知此处要用helpful。
第二节 完成句子
57.Have yu;traveled/Have yu;travelled 考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成时。
58.It is;t visit 考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”结构和句意可知答案。
59.keep/stp/prevent;ging 考查动词短语。keep/stp/prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短语。
60.are planted 考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。
61.What a funny 考查感叹句。mvie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。
62.where we will 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。
63.make;if;are 考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且yu为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文为书信。主体时态为一般现在时。
2.补充完整题干中没有给出的写作要点。
3.理由要充分,建议要符合实际。
[参考范文]
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble getting used t life in middle schl. In yur letter yu said that yu always felt lnely because f having few friends. I think it is a gd chice t jin sme clubs in yur schl. In this way, yu can make mre friends wh share the same interest with yu. Besides, yu?d better be friendly t thers. Smile at thers and yu are sure t get a smile in return.
Yu fund it difficult t remember English wrds. Reading mre English stries and news can help yu learn English wrds in a practical way. In additin, if yu can develp a habit f keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier fr yu t remember mre wrds. I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
(满分:110分 考试时间:120分钟)
Ben?s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
朋友少,感觉孤单
1.参加学校社团(club)——结识更多朋友
2.?(请你补充)
英语单词难记
1.多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词
2.?(请你补充)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
C
A
D
B
D
C
A
D
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
D
B
A
C
C
A
D
B
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
C
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
D
B
D
C
C
D
B
B
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
C
D
D
A
B
A
E
C
D