2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 5 Learning from nature（课件PPT+学案）

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ltus n.莲花，荷花termite n.白蚁mund n.土堆，土丘algae n.藻类(植物)pine cne松果，松球
tile n.瓦片mimic v.模仿waterfrnt n.滨水地区prmenade n.滨海步行道plumbing n.管道系统
bimimicry n.仿生学dixide n.二氧化物cnvert v.使转变；使转换frntier n.(学科的)知识前沿pnd n.池塘
bat n.蝙蝠ech-lcatin n.回声定位radar n.雷达swimsuit n.游泳衣dragnfly n.蜻蜓
drne n.无人驾驶飞机spider n.蜘蛛superficially adv.表面(上)地cttage n.乡村小屋deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
lane n.(乡间的)小路atp prep.在……顶上mulberry n.桑葚；桑树fulfilment n.满足(感)
superb adj.极好的，出色的sw v.播(种)physician n.医生bw v.鞠躬rural adj.农村的，乡村的
decent adj.可接受的，相当好的dmestic adj.驯养的；家养的reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于btanical adj.植物(学)的
ease n.舒适，悠闲attain v.得到，获得
1.architect n.建筑师→architecture n.建筑风格，建筑设计
wisdm n.智慧→wise adj.有智慧的，高明的→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely adv.明智地
emply v.使用，运用→emplyer n.老板，雇主→emplyee n.员工→emplyment n.雇用；工作；就业
withdraw v.退出→withdrawal n.收回；撤退
depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v.使抑郁→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressin n.抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期
depart v.离开→departure n.离开purity n.纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purify v.使纯净，净化
reject v.拒绝接受→rejectin n.拒绝evaluate v.评估，评价→evaluatin n.评估
1.persistence /pə'sɪstəns/ n.坚持；锲而不舍→persistent /pə'sɪstənt/ adj.执着的；持续的→persist /pə'sɪst/ vi.& vt.坚持；执意
take the plunge(尤指思考后的)果断行事；毅然决定cnclusively /kən'kluːsɪvli/ adv.不容置疑地→cnclusive /kən'kluːsɪv/ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的
bid /bɪd/ vt.向(某人)问候(或道别等)；出价；投标(bid，bid)farewell /ˌfeə'wel/ n.告别；辞行bid smebdy farewell向某人道别
feasibility /ˌfiːzə'bɪləti/ n.可行性credibility /ˌkredə'bɪləti/ n.可信性；可靠性reinfrce /ˌriːɪn'fɔːs/ vt.加强；加深；加固execute /'eksɪkjuːt/ vt.执行；实施；处决→executin /ˌeksɪ'kjuːʃn/ n.执行；实施；处决
cunsel /'kaʊnsl/ n.劝告；忠告；建议 vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告give frth详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)
granted认为……理所当然seek slutins t寻求解决办法take inspiratin frm从……中获取灵感at ease with不拘束，放松 (使)……转变为respnd t回应，响应
in return fr 作为对……的回报从……中得到……be ppsed t反对withdraw frm从……撤出/退出in ther wrds换句话说resign neself t听任/顺从/只好接受某事
The building was designed t shw the cnnectin between nature and the mdern city envirnment in which it sits.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)这座建筑旨在展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired t create the Centre while watching a nature dcumentary in which termites were cnstructing their nests.(状语从句的省略)津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。
While Ta’s return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau’s was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived.(while连接并列句，表对比)陶渊明回归自然是对他反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature’s gifts，as he describes in his jurnals...(as引导定语从句)我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样……
1.frntier n._____
7.algae n._________
不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
1. adj.极好的，出色的2. v.鞠躬3. adj.农村的，乡村的4. adj.可接受的，相当好的5. adj.驯养的；家养的6. adj.不情愿的；勉强的
7. v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于8. adj.植物(学)的9. n.舒适，悠闲10. v.得到，获得
1. adj.抑郁的→ v.使抑郁→ n.抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期2. v.离开→ n.离开
3. n.纯洁；洁净→ adj.纯洁的，纯净的→ v.使纯净，净化4. v.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝5. v.退出→ n.收回；撤退
1.take the plunge________________________________2.bid smebdy farewell___________3.reinfrce n._________________ frth_____________________________________________
(尤指思考后的)果断行事；毅然决定
提供专业咨询；建议；劝告
详述；发表(著作、意见等)；
1. (使)……转变为2. 从……中得到……3. 从……撤出/退出4. 听任/顺从/只好接受某事5. 从……中获取灵感6. 不拘束，放松
withdraw frm
resign neself t
take inspiratin frm
at ease with
1.Once an sme wrkers，he r she shuld pay n time fr what the d.(emply)2.In reality，he is a man f much and in a way he is quite like his father wh always uses time .(wise)3.The building designed by an utstanding Chinese is famus fr its unique .(architect)
architecture
4.We need t urselves，ur values，ur strengths and s n because bjective will benefit us.(evaluate)
1.I have tried very hard t the prblem，but in ’t what thers d fr yu. Yu shuld be grateful.
granted，respnd t，in ther wrds，seek slutins t，in return fr
seek slutins t
take fr granted
3.Dn’t any e-mails requesting persnal infrmatin，n matter hw fficial they have t pay taxes in their hme cuntry the services prvided by the perfrmance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard— ，yu failed.
in return fr
in ther wrds
1.正如上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(as引导定语从句) ，the elderly peple in the nursing hme are als in need f warmth and care.
As is mentined abve
2.蹦极是一项惊险的运动，在这项运动中，勇气比力量更重要。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)Bungee jumping is an adventurus sprt，_________________________ .
in which curage matters
mre than strength
3.那就是为什么她的哥哥身材很棒而她有一点胖。(while连接并列句)That is why her brther has a gd build .4.当解决一个设计问题时，有时你可以从自然中寻找解决方案。(状语从句的省略) ，yu can smetimes lk t nature fr a slutin.
while she is a bit fat
While slving a design prblem
We are used t nature’s beauty that we always take fr granted.Actually，many 1. (architect) take inspiratin frm nature t make designs fr architecture.And we regard this activity as bimimicry 2. emplys the cnnectin between nature and human beings’ art and science t create structures 3. (mimic) natural frms and prcesses.Amng them the Algae Huse is 4. superb example 5. (cver) in panels cntaining algae.
Feeding the algae with liquid nutrients and carbn dixide can encurage them 6. (grw).In additin 7. this，in sme rural areas，nature’s beauty can als be breathtaking.Walking n the lanes at ease 8.________(enable) peple t attain a sense f fulfilment.At the same time，peple’s suls can 9. (purity).Frtunately，nwadays the gvernment tries t seek slutins t the preservatin f the precius 10._________(rigin) eclgy.
be purified
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使用，运用 (emplyment n.雇用；工作；就业 emplyer n.雇主，老板 emplyee n.雇工，雇员)
·emply sb t d...雇用某人做…… 雇用……当……·ut f emplyment失业
emply neselfin ding sthbe emplyed in ding sth
(1)The emplyer f the cmpany is trying t create a better atmsphere where his (emply) feel a sense f fulfilment.(2)I was emplyed (seek) slutins t an unexpected accident and I wuld d whatever I culd t take n the jb.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所农村学校的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。在我看来，你工作再怎么努力都不为过，否则你就会失业。Learning that yu in a rural schl，I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu.In my pinin，yu can’t wrk hard enugh；therwise yu _____________ .
are emplyed as a teaching assistant
f emplyment
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩。①I ________________________________________________________ and I culdn’t spare any time t play arund.②_________________________________________________________ ，I culdn’t spare any time t play arund.(用分词短语作状语改写)
emplyed myself in/was emplyed in preparing fr the writing
cmpetitin n a daily basis
Emplying myself in/Emplyed in preparing fr the writing
vt.& vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；听任；顺从；安于 (resignatin n.辞职；辞职信；顺从)
resign frm从……辞职resign as...辞去当……的职务resign neself t (ding) sth听任/接受(做)某事
(1)Mr Mrgan，a famus physician，has ffered his (resign) and it has been accepted.(2)Tw members have resigned the bard in prtest and are said t depart frm the cmpany.(3)Yu have n chice but t resign yurselves t (wait) a bit lnger.
(4)为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理一职。In rder t lk after her sick mther，Mary decided t _____________ .
psitin as a manager/resign as manager in the cmpany
n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰
with ease容易地；不费力地at ease with 放松；不拘束put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
(1)Yung as he is，the little actr can be ease with the stars wh wrk with him. (2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫开始时又害怕又紧张，但我的鼓励的话语使他放松下来，他抬起头朝起跑线走去。David was frightened and nervus at the beginning but _______________ and he headed fr the starting line with his head raised.
my encuraging
wrds put/set him at ease
(3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的写作水平。①If yu insist n keeping diaries in English every day，yu can ________ .②____________________________________________________________ .(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
yur writing skills with ease
Insist n keeping diaries in English every day，and yu can imprve
认真对待……take ne’s time不用急；慢慢来take pride in以……为豪take charge f负责，掌管take advantage f利用
(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。_______________________________________________________________ ，s we verdevelp ur ceans.
We always take it fr granted that ceans can prvide us with limitless
(2)上个月负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。When I the speech activity last mnth，I it .I every chance t ask my classmates fr their pinins s that I rganized the activity perfectly.All f my classmates me.
tk charge f
tk advantage f
tk pride in
in respnse t作为……的回应make (n) respnse t...对……给予/不予回答
响应；对……作出反应；回答 (respnd vi.反应；回复，回答 respnse n.回答；反应)
(1)他故意不回答我的问题，这气得我鼻孔冒烟。He ____________________________________________________________ ，which made my nstrils smke.
didn’t respnd t/didn’t make respnse t/made n respnse t my
questin n purpse
(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)应您上一封信的要求，我写信与您分享我对如何建设“绿色北京”的看法。 ，I am writing t share my ideas with yu n hw t build a “Green Beijing”.
In respnse t yur request in yur last letter
while用作并列连词
While Ta’s return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau’s was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词：·表示“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；·表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；·表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；·表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；·用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如：after a while过了一会儿； nce in a while偶尔，间或。
(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思①The bss insisted that the plan be carried ut at nce，while sme f managers rejected the plan.②As we all knw，while there is life，there is hpe.③While I was lking thrugh the news nline，up came a vide f a lvely bear.
___________________________
(2)(读后续写之升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。 ，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.(3)参观这次展览时，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，还可以学到很多东西。 ，we will nt nly enjy the flk artwrks but als learn a lt.(状语从句的省略)
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
While visiting this exhibitin
用法点拨　①while表示“虽然；尽管”时，不和连词but连用。②while还引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语等。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Gvernment trps were rdered t withdraw. (2)The drug was withdrawn frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects. (3)(2021·天津)Henry David Threau was happy t withdraw frm scial life，seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
______________
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)This new drug shuld help ease the pain.(2)The President’s speech cvered a range f freign and dmestic issues.(3)(2023·全国甲)Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still be emplyed tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
_______________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.There’s n dubt that yur suggestin wuld gt (reject) because it was quite takes fr granted that his assistant shuld lend mney t f my clients is always helping peple withut expecting anything ’s typical f him t respnd thers’ requests in spite f his wn business.
5.It is demanded that yu shuldn’t withdraw mney yur bank accunt if yu dn’t have a passwrd.6.I reckn that he is reluctant (put) his thughts int wrds，s dn’t frce (cycle) n the street，I saw an ld man lying n the grund and I came t his aid withut hesitatin.8.I have the capacity t analyse and handle unexpected incidents ______ ease，s please take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
1.从出生的那一天起，人类就忙着从大自然中汲取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。(be emplyed in)_____________________________________________________________2.人们利用蝙蝠的特性来制造雷达，利用池塘里蜻蜓的特性来提高飞机的飞行性能。(take advantage f)_____________________________________________________________3.大自然是人类极好的老师，然而有些人反对向大自然学习，把这些发明和创造视为理所当然。(while； granted)_____________________________________________________________
4.人类应该与自然和谐相处，作为回报，它将给我们带来巨大的利益。(in return)_____________________________________________________________5.在人类主宰世界的同时，我们不应该违背自然规律，否则我们只好接受自然的控制。(while)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Man and NatureFrm the day f birth，human beings are emplyed in taking inspiratin frm nature and seeking slutins t prblems.Fr example，peple tk advantage f the characteristics f bats t make radars and f dragnflies in pnds t imprve the flight perfrmance f airplanes.
Nature is a superb teacher fr human beings while sme peple are ppsed t learning frm nature and take these inventins and creatins fr granted.In my pinin，human beings shuld live in harmny with nature and in return it will bring us great benefits.While human beings dminate the wrld，we shuld nt vilate the laws f nature；therwise we will resign urselves t nature’s cntrl.
Having played the qin fr three years，Bya culdn’t master the mystery f music，① ，“Perhaps I will withdraw.” Sensing his depressin，Bya’s teacher Cheng Lian blurted，“Let’s visit my teacher n Penglai Muntain in the East China Sea，” ②____________ (现在分词短语作状语).Bya respnded willingly t his teacher’s ffer and departed fr the destinatin.On reaching the muntain，③ (现在分词短语作状语)，
adding that he
wuld benefit a lt
gasping with tiredness
Cheng Lian annunced that Bya culd practise playing the qin by himself.Attracted by the breathtaking scenery，Bya ④______________ ，“Hw splendid the scenery is！” With inspiratin welling up in his heart，he sat n the grund，creating the famus cmpsitin—High Muntains and Running Water.Bya ⑤_____________________________________________，“We can take inspiratin frm nature.”
shuted/cried in excitement
held his teacher’s hands and murmured/muttered