所属成套资源:2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义 (2份,原卷版+解析版)
2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第10讲 选词填空(2份,原卷版+解析版)
展开
这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第10讲 选词填空(2份,原卷版+解析版),文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第10讲选词填空原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第10讲选词填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共43页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【网络构建】
【考情分析】
选词填空命题规律
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
【名师解难】
考生在做此类试题时应从以下几点入手:
1.明确词义,分类备选词
拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先研究方框中所给的备选词汇,判断每个单词的词性、词义,并进行归类。
2.借助线索,初步归位
通读全文,结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合题意的词,针对相关的语法知识,考生可以从以下几个方面着手:
①如果空格后是谓语动词,且句子的其他内容完整,则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词;
②如果空格前是句子主语,空格后是宾语,此处应考虑用动词作谓语,构成主谓宾结构;
③如果空格后是名词,空格前有限定词,则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词;
④如果空格前是动词,一般空格处考虑填写副词,同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或be动词,则需要填形容词,构成主系表结构,此类系动词还有becme, turn, get, seem等。
3.瞻前顾后,调整形式
经过初步归位后,我们还需要根据语境确定句意,根据语法调整词汇的适当形式,针对形式,考生可以从归纳的考点设置的特点来考虑。
4.通读全文,复核验证
复读短文,检查单词拼写是否正确,注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配,还有首字母大小写。
短文填空解题技巧
1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerus;
★对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- t d, 现在分词-ding, 过去分词-dne, 固定搭配-enjy ding sth./used t d sth./have sth. dne…);
★对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-mre /the mst interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness;
★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;
★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-tw thirds, ne thusand/thusands f ;
★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an ld man;
★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
(2023·河南周口·校考三模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike.” In ther wrds, nce they’ve been learned, yu never frget 1 . And it’s true that while we ften frget facts, we can usually jump n a bike and ride away withut 2 abut it.
But why are yu generally still able t ride a bike even after having nt ridden ne fr 3 ? The answer is that certain skills, such as hw t drive r 4 an instrument, are part f ur prcedural (程序性的) memry. It is a kind f lng-term memry that perfrms 5 prcedures. And while these prcedures may be difficult t learn, nce learned cmpletely, they’re 6 frgtten.
This happens because prcedural memry and declarative (陈述性的) memry are 7 in different parts f the brain. T tell the difference, declarative memry is respnsible fr remembering 8 like names, dates, and events frm yur life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part string prcedural memry can nt 9 lse r get hurt. S prcedural memries aren’t erased very ften.
Nw yu knw 10 we dn’t frget hw t ride a bicycle. Can yu name ther skills that yu’re als unlikely t ever frget?
【答案】
1.them 2.thinking 3.years 4.play 5.different 6.never 7.stred 8.infrmatin 9.easily 10.why
【导语】本文介绍了程序记忆是一个长期记忆,这些程序可能很难学,但一旦完全学会了,它们就永远不会忘记。
1.句意:换句话说,一旦你学会了,你就永远不会忘记。根据“nce they’ve been learned”可知,它们被学会,因此你不会忘了它们,they“它们”,作为动词frget的宾语,用宾格形式,故填them。
2.句意:的确,虽然我们经常忘记事实,但我们通常可以毫不犹豫地骑上自行车离开。think abut“考虑,思考”,withut ding sth“不做某事”,故填thinking。
3.句意:但是为什么你在多年没有骑过自行车之后仍然能够骑自行车呢?fr+时间,表示“长达多长时间”,year“年”,根据“It is a kind f lng-term memry”可知,这是长期记忆,因此长达很多年,用复数名词years,故填years。
4.句意:答案是,某些技能,比如如何开车或演奏乐器,是我们程序性记忆的一部分。play an instrument“演奏乐器”,hw t d sth“如何做某事”,故填play。
5.句意:它是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆。根据“And while these prcedures may be difficult t learn, nce learned cmpletely, they’”可知,这些程序可能很难学,但一旦完全学会了,它们就永远不会忘记,因此它们是不同的程序,different“不同的”,是形容词,修饰名词prcedures用形容词,故填different。
6.句意:虽然这些程序可能很难学,但一旦完全学会了,它们就永远不会忘记。根据“But why are yu generally still able t ride a bike even after having nt ridden ne fr...”可知,学会的程序,很多年不会忘记,never“从不”,故填never。
7.句意:这是因为程序性记忆和陈述性记忆存储在大脑的不同部位。根据“Studies say that the cells ( 细胞) in the part string prcedural memry can r get hurt.”可知,记忆被储存在大脑里,stre“储存”,主语prcedural memry and declaractive memry与谓语stre之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填stred。
8.句意:为了区别,陈述性记忆负责记住你生活中的名字、日期和事件等信息。根据“like names, dates, and events frm yur life”可知,姓名、日期和时间是信息,infrmatin“信息”,是不可数名词,故填infrmatin。
9.句意:研究表明,储存程序性记忆部分的细胞不易丢失或损伤。根据“get hurt”可知,与损伤相并列的,因此表示容易丢失,easy“容易的”,是形容词,easily“容易地”,是副词,修饰动词lst是副词,故填easily。
10.句意:现在你知道我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了吧。根据“S prcedural memries aren’t erased very ften.”可知,程序记忆不会经常被删除,因此你知道了你不会忘记如何骑自行车的原因,因此用why引导宾语从句,故填why。
(2023·江西赣州·模拟预测)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选择方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
The Internet is used by peple f all ages. Many use it fr wrk, 11 fr many thers, it’s als a kind f hbby. There are many ppular sites where 12 can chat safely.
On the ne hand, scializing (社交) n the Internet is fun. The gd thing abut these sites 13 that yu can make hundreds f friends frm all ver the wrld. Yu can tell 14 abut yurself and yur life, and yu can find ut things abut them and their lives.
On the ther hand, mst f the “friends” that yu 15 n the Internet are nt real friends. Yu can 16 tgether r email each ther, but yu will prbably 17 meet! Anther drawback f scializing nline is that yu can 18 spend hurs n the cmputer, which isn’t gd fr yur 19 .
T sum up, these sites are enjyable 20 smetimes, but nt all the time! It’s imprtant t enjy life in the real wrld, nt just n a cmputer screen.
【答案】
11.but 12.children 13.is 14.them 15.make 16.chat 17.never 18.easily 19.health 20.t use
【导语】本文主要分析了因特网的利与弊。
11.句意:许多人把它用于工作,但对许多其他人来说,它也是一种爱好。根据“fr many thers, it’s als a kind f hbby.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示转折,因此用but连接。故填but。
12.句意:有许多受欢迎的网站,孩子们可以在那里安全地聊天。根据“can chat safely.”及备选词汇可知,这里是孩子们可以安全地聊天,child 意为“孩子”,这里应该用复数children。故填children。
13.句意:这些网站的好处是你可以结交来自世界各地的数百个朋友。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个系动词。主语“The gd thing”是单数,时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填is。
14.句意:你可以告诉他们你自己和你的生活,你可以了解他们和他们的生活。根据“yu can make hundreds f friends frm all ver the wrld.”及备选词汇可知,这里是告诉他们你自己和你的生活,宾格代词them作tell的宾语。故填them。
15.句意:另一方面,你在网上交的大多数“朋友”都不是真正的朋友。根据“mst f the “friends” that yu”及备选词汇可知,这里指在网上交的大多数“朋友”,make friends意为“交朋友”,这里是一般现在时,主语是yu,因此谓语用原形。故填make。
16.句意:你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件,但你们可能永远不会见面!根据“tgether r email each ther,”及备选词汇可知,这里是一起聊天,chat意为“聊天”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填chat。
17.句意:你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件,但你们可能永远不会见面!根据“yu will prbably…meet!”及备选词汇可知,这里是永远不会见面,never意为“绝不”。故填never。
18.句意:网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时,这对你的健康不利。根据“spend hurs n the cmputer,”及备选词汇可知,这里是很容易在电脑上花上几个小时,这里用 easy 的副词easily。故填easily。
19.句意:网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时,这对你的健康不利。根据“which isn’t gd fr yur….”及备选词汇可知,这里指对你的健康不利,health意为“健康”。故填health。
20.句意:总之,这些网站有时使用起来很愉快,但并非总是如此!根据“these sites are enjyable…smetimes,”可知,这些网站有时使用起来很愉快,use意为“使用”,在“be+形容词+t d”结构中,通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填t use。
(2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测)
Mhammad Shahid is the headmaster f a schl in India. He 21 abut 10 years turning the schl campus (校园) int a green wrld with his students.
When Shahid went t the schl fr the 22 time, he fund it had few plants. Then he began t plant plants and 23 he made that as a hbby. His students gt interested in what he did. S they jined 24 . Shahid is hard-wrking. On weekends, he needn’t g t wrk, but he still drives 14 kilmeters t 25 the plants. The students wrk hard, t. They spend lts f their free time lking after the plants. In the 26 eyes, it’s a fun learning experience.
Thanks t Shahid and his students, there 27 ver 300 kinds f plants in the schl nw. There yu can find fruit and vegetables like 28 and cabbages. The schl uses the fruit and vegetables t 29 lunch fr students. There are als many flwers. They add clrs t the schl. And they make the schl 30 than befre.
Because f its special campus, the schl is ppular in India. Many students dream f studying there.
【答案】
21.spent 22.first 23.slwly 24.him 25.water 26.students’ 27.are 28.bananas 29.make 30.prettier
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了沙希德和学生们一起种植植物的故事。
21.句意:他花了大约10年的时间和学生们一起把校园变成了一个绿色的世界。根据“ 10 years turning the schl campus (校园) int a green wrld with his students.”和备选词汇可知,他花了大约10年的时间和学生们一起把校园变成了一个绿色的世界。spend“花费”符合语境,且这是发生在过去的故事,所以此处是一般过去时,用spend的过去式spent。故填spent。
22.句意:当沙希德第一次去学校时,他发现学校里几乎没有植物。fr the first time“第一次”,固定短语,用ne的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
23.句意:然后他开始种植植物,慢慢地他把它当作一种爱好。根据“ made that as a hbby”和备词汇可知,慢慢地他把它当作一种爱好。slw的副词slwly“慢慢地”符合语境,副词修饰整个句子。故填slwly。
24.句意:所以他们加入了他的行动。jin sb“加入某人”,备选词汇he的宾格him“他”符合语境。故填him。
25.句意:在周末,他不需要去上班,但他仍然开车14公里去给植物浇水。根据“ plants”和备选词汇可知,此处应是“给植物浇水”,water“浇水”符合语境,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填water。
26.句意:在学生的眼中,这是一次有趣的学习经历。根据“In ”和备选词汇可知,在学生们眼中,此处应是复数名词students的所有格形式students’。故填students’。
27.句意:多亏了沙希德和他的学生,现在学校里有300多种植物。分析句子可知是there be句型,且是一般现在时,由“ver 300 kinds f plants”可知,be动词用are。故填are。
28.句意:在那里你可以找到水果和蔬菜,比如香蕉和卷心菜。根据“fruit and vegetables cabbages”和备选词汇可知,像香蕉和卷心菜这样的蔬果,此处应填banana的复数形式bananas表示泛指。故填bananas。
29.句意:学校用水果和蔬菜为学生做午餐。根据“uses the fruit and vegetables ”和备选词汇可知,用用水果和蔬菜做午餐,make“做”符合语境,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填make。
30.句意:它们使学校比以前更漂亮。根据“And they make the befre.”和备选词汇可知,花使得学校比以前更漂亮,由than可知是比较级,此处应是pretty的比较级prettier“更漂亮”。故填prettier。
(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)
It was Electin (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle Schl. Erica was 31 fr the president f students. “If yu elect me,” she shuted, “there’ll be n mre hmewrk! And n mre schl unifrms!” All the students cheered ludly. Erica was sure that she wuld be the final 32 f the president, because she’d spent a lt f time finding ut what the students disliked.
Nw it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 33 , “I cannt change everything students dn’t like abut the schl, but I prmise t wrk hard fr yu.”
“Bring!” Erica thught. She knew she was ging t get the psitin. After the students vted (投票), all the vtes 34 . At the end f the day, the head teacher annunced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really 35 . She’d made prmises abut all the imprtant things. She culd nt understand 36 the students vted fr him instead f her. Her best friend, Jenny, came t her. “Erica, I’m s srry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have cunted the vtes wrng. I’ll ask them t d it again!” Jenny 37 her head. “I’m srry, Erica, there was n mistake. I didn’t want t tell yu, but Michael did get 38 vtes. All the students I knw vted fr Michael.”
“I dn’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my 39 . I tld them everything they wanted t hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “Yu made prmises, but everybdy knew that yu wuldn’t be able t keep them. They thught yu wuld just say 40 in rder t be elected.”
Erica knew ne thing fr sure: next time she wuldn’t make prmises she culdn’t keep.
【答案】
31.running 32.chice 33.seriusly 34.were cunted 35.surprised 36.why 37.shk 38.mre 39.speech 40.anything
【导语】本文通过艾瑞卡竞选学生会主席而落选的事,告诉我们一个道理:不要承诺自己做不到的事。
31.句意:艾瑞卡正在竞选学生会主席。根据“It was Electin Day at Sunshine Middle Schl.”和“fr the president f students”以及备选词可知,这里指竞选学生会主席,run fr意为“竞选”,此处应用现在分词形式与be动词was构成过去进行时,故填running。
32.句意:艾瑞卡确信她将是主席的最终人选,因为她花了很多时间来了解学生们不喜欢什么。根据“ the final…f the president”及备选词可知,这里指是主席的最终人选,定冠词the后跟名词形式,chse意为“选择”,是动词,其名词为chice,结合语境应用单数形式,故填chice。
33.句意:与艾瑞卡不同,他很严肃地开始,“我不能改变学生们不喜欢学校的一切,但我保证会为你们努力工作。”根据前文“she shuted”和该句中“Unlike Erica” 以及备选词可知,这里指很严肃地开始,此处修饰动词用副词,serius意为“严肃的”,是形容词,其副词为seriusly,故填seriusly。
34.句意:学生们投票后,所有的选票都被计数。根据“After the students vted”及备选词可知,这里指投票后所有的选票被计数,cunt意为“计数”,主语“all the vtes”与cunt之间是被动关系,全文是一般过去时叙述,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用were,故填were cunted。
35.句意:艾瑞卡非常惊讶。根据前文“Erica was sure that…”和“The new president is Michael!” 以及备选词可知,当听到迈克尔当选主席,艾瑞卡非常惊讶,surprise意为“使惊讶”,此处修饰人,应用形容词surprised,故填surprised。
36.句意:她不理解为什么同学们选择迈克尔而不是她。根据“he’d made prmises abut all the imprtant things.”及备选词可知,这里指不理解为什么同学们不选择她,why意为“为什么”,此处引导宾语从句,故填why。
37.句意:珍妮摇了摇头。根据“I’m srry, Erica, there was n mistake.”及备选词可知,这里指珍妮摇了摇头,shake意为“摇动”,shake ne’s head意为“摇头”,全文是一般过去时叙述,所以此处应用过去式shk,故填shk。
38.句意:我不想告诉你,但迈克尔确实得到更多的票。根据“All the students I knw vted fr Michael.”及备选词可知,这里指迈克尔得到更多的票,所以此处应用many的比较级mre“更多”,故填mre。
39.句意:同学们在我演讲时欢呼。根据“The kids were cheering at my…”及备选词可知,这里指在我演讲时欢呼,speech意为“演讲”,故填speech。
40.句意:他们认为你为了当选什么都会说。根据“in rder t be elected”及备选词可知,这里指当选什么都会说,smething意为“某事”,anything“任何事”符合语境,故填anything。
(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。)
One afternn, I felt tired and went t the park. There were many peple in it. Sme were running, sme were 41 with the music, thers were telling stries under the trees.
42 , I nticed a little girl. She was sitting by the lake with tears in her eyes. Lts f peple passed by but didn’t 43 t see why she lked s sad. As I gt much 44 , I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the reasn why peple just passed by and made n effrt t help.
S I sat dwn beside her and said, “Hell!” Then she said in a lw vice, “Hi,” I smiled and she smiled back, shyly. “Yu see many 45 in the lake. They can’t g t see the larger sea. But they are still swimming happily. Why?” She 46 her head. “Because every ne f them 47 unique (独一无二的). They have their parents, brthers, sisters, friends and mre. They als knw that they nly have ne life. Time is limited. S they are happy with what they have 48 ! Never regret what yu have lst!” She listened carefully and smiled. “Thanks fr 49 kind wrds. And the 50 yu have given t me this afternn may inspire (激励) my life. I hpe I will be like a happy fish.” “Yu will.” I gave her a warm hug.
【答案】
41.dancing 42.Suddenly 43.stp 44.clser 45.fish 46.shk 47.is 48.gt 49.yur 50.warmth
【导语】本文介绍了作者在公园里和一个女孩说的话对她产生了积极的影响。
41.句意:一些人在跑步,一些人随着音乐跳舞,其他人在树下讲故事。根据“Sme were running, sme the music,”可知此处是过去进行时,动词用现在分词,结合选词可知dancing“跳舞”符合语境,故填dancing。
42.句意:突然,我注意到一个小女孩。根据“I nticed a little girl.”可知此处应填副词修饰句子,结合选词可知suddenly“突然”符合语境,故填Suddenly。
43.句意:很多人从她身边走过,却没有停下来看看她为什么这么伤心。根据“Lts f peple passed by ”可知没有人停下,stp“停下”,动词,didn’t后接动词原形,故填stp。
44.句意:当我走近时,我看到她的背部有一个奇怪的形状。根据“As I gt much..I saw that her back had a strange shape”可知此处应填形容词比较级,结合选词可知clser“更近”符合语境,故填clser。
45.句意:你在湖里看到很多鱼。根据“in the lake”可知湖中有很多鱼,fish“鱼”符合语境,故填fish。
46.句意:她摇了摇头。根据“ head.”可知她摇头表示不知道,shake“摇”,动词,根据前后句可知,句子是一般过时,动词用过去式,故填shk。
47.句意:因为它们每个都是独一无二的。根据“Because every ne f (独一无二的).”可知此处是主系表结构,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
48.句意:所以它们对它们所拥有的很满意!根据“S they are happy with what they have...”结合选词可知鱼对自己所拥有的很满意。have gt“拥有”。故填gt。
49.句意:谢谢你说的暖心的话。根据“Thanks wrds”可知是向对方表示感谢,应用形容词性物主代词yur“你的”,故填yur。
50.句意:今天下午你给我的温暖可能会激励我的一生。根据“And have given t me this afternn may inspire (激励) my life.”结合选词可知此处是指温暖。warmth“温暖”符合语境,故填warmth。
(2023·河南新乡·统考三模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
The plane tk ff. A passenger needed a cup f 51 t take his medicine. An airhstess (空姐) tld him that she wuld bring him the water. But the air hstess was s 52 that she frgt t bring him the water. As a result, the passenger culdn’t take his medicine 53 time. Abut half an hur later, she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, 54 he refused it.
In the 55 hurs, each time she passed by the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile 56 he needed help r nt. But the passenger never paid ntice t her.
When it was time t get ff the plane, the passenger asked her t hand him the passengers’ bklet (留言簿), she was very 57 . She thught that he wuld write bad wrds in it, but with a smile she 58 it t him.
Off the plane. She pened the bklet and then 59 . The passenger wrte, “In the past few hurs, yu have asked me if I needed help fr twelve 60 in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles?”
【答案】
51.water 52.busy 53.n 54.but 55.fllwing 56.whether 57.wrried 58.handed 59.smiled 60.times
【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客因为空姐没有给他及时送水,而不理睬这位空姐。当这位乘客下飞机时,空姐担心他在乘客留言簿上写下她的坏话。但是这位乘客因为空姐的12次真诚的微笑,没有写下她的坏话。
51.句意:一位乘客需要一杯水吃药。根据“A passenger needed a cup take his medicine. An airhstess (空姐) tld him that she wuld bring him the water.”可知,这位乘客需要一杯水。a cup f water表示“一杯水”。故填water。
52.句意:但是空姐如此繁忙以至于忘记给他送水。根据“But the air hstess was she frgt t bring him the water.”和备选词汇可知,空姐太忙了,以至于忘记给乘客送水。表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;busy表示“繁忙的”。故填busy。
53.句意:结果,乘客不能按时吃药。根据“As a result, the passenger culdn’t take his ”和备选词汇可知,是因为空姐没来送水导致乘客不能按时吃药。n time表示“准时”。故填n。
54.句意:大约半小时后,她匆忙地给他端来一杯水,但他拒绝了。根据“she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, refused it.”和备选词汇可知,乘客拒绝了空姐端来的水,前后是转折关系。故填but。
55.句意:在接下来的几个小时里,每次经过这位乘客时,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。根据“In , each time she passed by the passenger, ”和备选词汇可知,空姐对乘客充满歉意,因此会在接下来的时间中问候乘客。fllw表示“跟着”,是动词,fllwing表示“接下来的”,形容词,作定语修饰hurs。故填fllwing。
56.句意:每次经过这位乘客时,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。根据“she wuld ask him with a needed help r nt”和备选词汇可知,空姐在问乘客是否需要帮助。 nt表示“是否”。故填whether。
57.句意:到了下飞机的时候,乘客让她把乘客留言簿递给他,她很担心。根据“She thught that he wuld write bad wrds in it”可知,空姐担心乘客会在留言簿里投诉她,因此很担心,wrry表示“担心”,动词,其形容词是wrried,作表语。故填wrried。
58.句意:她认为他会在上面写些难听的话,但还是笑着把留言簿递给了他。根据“She thught that he wuld write bad wrds in it, but with a smile she... it t him.”和备选词汇可知,尽管空姐很担心,但她依旧递给乘客留言簿。hand,动词表示“递给”,因为全文的时态是过去时,因此填handed。故填handed。
59.句意:她打开留言簿,然后笑了。根据“In the past few hurs, yu have asked me if I needed help. Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles?”可知,乘客并没有写关于空姐难听的话,因此空姐笑了。smile表示“微笑”,且故事发生在过去。故填smiled。
60.句意:在之前的几个小时里,你一共问了我12次是否需要帮助。根据“Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles?”可知,空姐总共关心乘客12次。time,可数名词表示“次数”,其复数形是times。故填times。
(2023·河南南阳·校联考三模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
A library is a place t find almst any bks. There are all kinds f bks, and there are als pictures, papers, magazines, maps and recrds in 61 . A library is a surce f infrmatin. Students g t libraries t study and write hmewrk. There are many different library 62 . In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture bks. If yu lve music, yu can listen t yur favrite CDs in music libraries.
Lng ag, hwever, a library had nly bks. And there were s few bks in it that n ne was 63 t take them ut f the library. After the printing machine was invented, bks culd be made 64 and libraries gt mre bks.
T brrw a bk and 65 it hme tday, a persn just needs a library card. The persn 66 t the main desk t have a librarian check the bk ut. The librarian prints the card with the date 67 which the bk must be returned t the library. If the bk is returned late, the persn must usually pay fr 68 the rule.
Bks in a library are put in a certain rder t help peple t find 69 they want. In sme libraries, all bks abut animals might be placed tgether. In ther libraries, all bks written by the 70 persn may be placed tgether.
【答案】
61.it 62.services 63.allwed 64.faster 65.take 66.ges 67.by
68.having brken 69.what 70.same
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆的发展和今天的图书馆的规定,摆放等。
61.句意:在它里面有各种各样的书,图片,试卷,杂志,地图和记录。根据“There are all kinds f bks, and there are als pictures, papers, magazines, maps and recrds”可知此处代指前面的图书馆,故填it。
62.句意:有许多不同的图书馆服务。此处应填名词,结合备选词汇可知,service“服务”符合语境,而由many可知此处应用其复数形式,故填services。
63.句意:并且在它里面有如此少的书以至于没有人被允许把它们带出图书馆。根据“ there were s few bks in it”并结合备选词汇可知应是因为书少没有人被允许借书,语态为被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+dne”,故填allwed。
64.句意:印刷机被发明后,书能被更快地制成并且图书馆得到更多的书。根据“After the printing machine was invented”可知应是印书的速度加快,而由“mre bks”可知此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词,故填faster。
65.句意:今天为了借一本书带回家,只需一张图书证。此处应填动词和“brrw”并列,结合备选词汇可知,take it hme“带它回家”符合语境,故填take。
66.句意:这个人去主桌让图书管理员检查书。此处应填谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知,g t “去”符合语境,而主语the persn为第三人称单数,故填ges。
67.句意:图书管理员把“书必须被归还图书馆的截止日期”打印在卡片上。根据“date”和“which”可知此处应填介词,结合备选词汇可知,by“在……之前”符合语境,故填by。
68.句意:如果书被归还晚了,这个人通常必须为违反规定付出代价。根据“pay fr”并结合备选词汇可知,break the rule“违反规定”符合语境,违反规定在付出代价之前,所以此处应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have+dne”,而fr为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填having brken。
69.句意:图书馆的书按照某一顺序摆放去帮助人们找到他们所需要的。此处引导宾语从句,根据“want”并结合备选词汇可知应用what表示“所需要的”,故填what。
70.句意:在其它的图书馆,可能同一个人写的所有的书被放在一起。此处应填定语,根据“be placed tgether”并结合备选词汇可知,应是同一个作者的作品放在一起,故填same。
(2023·河南开封·统考一模)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul. Hwever, t have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly. Yur eyes need everyday 71 .
Firstly, a healthy diet is imprtant. Have mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s gd fr yur eyes. 72 , a regular amunt f Vitamins A and B2 shuld als be taken.
Secndly, yu must have regular and sund sleep. This 73 the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the bdy t repair 74 tired tissues (组织). Usually, yu shuld sleep fr at 75 seven t eight hurs every day. Lss f sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
Next, it’s necessary fr yu t exercise yur eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yur eyes 76 time t time t keep yur eyes mist (湿润的).
Lastly, yu shuld treat yur eyes 77 . Fx example, if yu get smething in yur eye, dn’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes. Dn’t read r write in pr r bright sunlight 78 sunlight can lead t eye tiredness. Remember t wear sunglasses t stp the sun frm 79 directly int yur eyes. T much reading, writing, watching televisin r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness, s a gd rest is 80 .
If yu always take care f Gd’s mst beautiful gift, yur life will be very clrful!
【答案】
71.care 72.Besides 73.relaxes 74.its 75.least 76.frm 77.crrectly 78.because 79.shining 80.required
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护我们的眼睛。
71.句意:我们的眼睛需要日常护理。根据“Yur eyes need everyday ”可知眼睛需要护理,care作名词时为“护理”。故填care。
72.句意:此外,还应定期服用维生素a和维生素B2。根据上下文可知,吃维生素是对上文吃新鲜蔬菜等的补充,besides意为“此外”,有补充说明的作用。故填Besides。
73.句意:这样可以放松眼部肌肉,让它们得到所需的休息。根据“the eye muscles”可知是放松眼部肌肉,relax“放松”,句子用一般现在时,主语是this,谓语动词用单三。故填relaxes。
74.句意:睡眠可以帮助身体修复疲劳的组织。根据“Sleep can help the bdy t tissues”可知身体修复它的劳累的组织,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
75.句意:通常,你每天至少要睡七到八个小时。根据句意此处要表达“至少”,即“at least”。故填least。
76.句意:不时眨眼以保持眼睛湿润。短语“frm time t time”意为“时不时的,经常的”。故填frm。
77.句意:最后,你应该正确对待你的眼睛。根据“yu shuld treat yur eyes”可知要正确对待眼睛,crrect“正确的”,修饰动词应该用副词,故填crrectly。
78.句意:不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作,因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,because意为“因为”。故填because。
79.句意:记得戴墨镜,以免阳光直射到你的眼睛里。根据短语“stp the sun int yur eyes”可知是避免阳光照射进眼睛里,shine表示“照耀”,介词frm后加动名词。故填shining。
80.句意:过多的阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳,因此需要好好休息。根据“a gd rest is”可知需要好好休息,require“需要”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填required。
(2023·河南安阳·校考二模)
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi t recmmend(举荐) talented peple. 81 , several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne.
“I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and perfect peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like bjects. 82 we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths. Yu shuld be unhappy with yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur time?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each bject r tl has its wn 83 . A knife is made t cut things 84 chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick. Like an bject, each persn has a 85 strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at 86 .
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f 87 backgrunds. He 88 them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and created a ‘glden age’”.
A gd 89 is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperr deal 90 difficult matters and became a well-knwn persn in histry.
【答案】
81.Hwever 82.What 83.use 84.while 85.special 86.everything 87.different 88.ffered 89.example 90.with
【导语】本文讲述了唐朝时,唐太宗让宰相冯德义推荐人才的事情。
81.句意:然而,几个月过去了,冯没有推荐任何人。“several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne”与前文是转折关系,hwever“然而”符合语境,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Hwever。
82.句意:我们需要做的是充分利用他们的长处。根据句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,t d后缺宾语,故用what“什么”。故填What。
83.句意:事实上,每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据“A knife is made t cut things…”可知,后面的距离说明每个物体都有自己的用途,use“用途”符合语境。故填use。
84.句意:刀是用来切东西的,而筷子是用来夹食物的。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子,while“然而”符合语境。故填while。
85.句意:就像一个物体一样,每个人都有一种特殊的力量。此空缺少形容词修饰名词strength,special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。
86.句意:我们不可能指望一个人擅长每一件事情。根据“Nbdy is perfect”可知,没有人是完美的,所以不能指望一个人擅长每一件事,everything“每一件事情”符合语境。故填everything。
87.句意:考虑到这一点,唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。此空修饰复数名词backgrunds,备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
88.句意:他提供了一些重要的职位,帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能。根据“them imprtant psitins”可知,给他们提供了重要的职位,ffer sb sth“给某人提供某物”符合语境。根据“helped”可知时态为一般过去时,ffer的过去式为ffered。故填ffered。
89.句意:一个很好的例子是马周,他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。根据“Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family”可知,马周是最好的例子,example“例子”符合语境。前面有不定冠词“a”,故用其单数形式。故填example。
90.句意:马帮助皇帝处理了困难的事情,成为历史上有名的人物。deal with“处理”,动词短语。故填with。
(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。)
When my daughter 91 in primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs(嫩枝) frm schl t plant. Nne f them lked very strng, but with hpe fr the future. I planted them 92 in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight. Over the years, because f the pr sil, three f them died. Only ne survived.
It grew very 93 . It lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I nticed that 94 was starting t die. The lwer branches(树枝) were becming bare. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t 95 .
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. It wuld make the yard lk cleaner. As I walked ver t take a 96 lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething 97 within the leaves. It was a rbin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the tp branches. I smiled when I heard the 98 sng. I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be 99 r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly. Until ur last 100 , we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
【答案】
91.was 92.smewhere 93.slwly 94.it 95.wrk 96.clser 97.mving 98.bird’s 99.healthy 100.breath
【导语】本文讲述了作者把女儿带回来的树枝种植在后院,最后只有一枝活了下来,但是几年前,它也开始死亡了,作者打算直接把它砍了,却发现了一只鸟在树上筑巢,这提醒了作者每个生命都有它的目的。
91.句意:当我女儿上小学的时候,她从学校带了四根小树枝回家种。根据“she brught hme fur small twigs ”可知本句为一般过去时;“my daughter”是主语,单三形式;“in primary schl”为表语,所以空缺处应为系动词,备选词汇be符合语境,故填was。
92.句意:我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。根据“in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight”可知备选词汇“anywhere”符合句意,在肯定句中用smewhere,故填smewhere。
93.句意: 它长得很慢。根据“Only ne survived.”可知备选词汇slw“慢的”符合语境,此处填副词修饰动词“grew”,副词形式是slwly,故填slwly。
94.句意: 后来,我注意到它开始死去。根据“Only ne survived”及“The lwer branches(树枝)were becming bare.”可知这棵树开始死去,用代词it代替,故填it。
95.句意: 我尽了最大的努力给它上了很多肥料来拯救它,但是没有用。根据“I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer”及后面“but”,可知上肥料没有用,结合备选词汇wrk“起作用”符合语境;didn’t后接动词原形,故填wrk。
96.句意: 然而,当我走过去仔细看它时,我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。根据“take at it”和备选词汇,可知clse“近的”符合语境,即考查短语take a clser lk at“仔细看”,故填clser。
97.句意: 然而,当我走过去仔细看它时,我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。根据“It was a rbin(知更鸟)patiently building a nest in the tp branches. ”及备选词汇可知mve“活动”符合语境;根据“nticed”可知此处考查ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”;故填mving。
98.句意: 当我听到鸟儿的歌声时,我笑了。根据“It was a rbin patiently building a nest in the tp branches.”可知此处应为鸟的歌声,备选词汇bird“鸟”符合语境;根据“the”和“sng”可知用名词所有格形式,故填bird’s。
99.句意: 它可能不健康,也不漂亮,但它仍然给了鸟一个家。此处“r”连接两个并列的形容词,结合备选词汇,health“健康”符合语境,形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
100.句意: 直到生命的最后一刻,我们都有事情要做,有爱要给予,有快乐要分享。根据句意此处填“最后一口气”,备选词汇breathe“呼吸”符合语境,“last”为形容词空缺处应用名词,故填breath。
(2023·宁夏·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
Abut 30 years ag, parents started t 101 their kids. This was because their kids were asking fr mre things—tys, 102 and ther things they lved. But hw culd parents satisfy their kids withut spiling(溺爱)them? The 103 t the questin was simple—the allwance(零用钱).
Tday, things haven’t 104 t much. Sme yunger kids can get weekly allwances by ding chres(杂务)arund the huse. There are als sme jb chances fr lder kids. They can d chres fr 105 neighbrs. They might clean huses 106 walk the dg fr them. Weekly allwances help kids learn that mney is made thrugh wrk. It’s smething they shuld think abut 107 .
Of curse, as a child, yu can make mney in 108 ways, but hw d yu manage it?
One idea is t save mst f it and spend a little. 109 , if yu get $5 a week, yu culd spend $2 and save $3. Then yu can decide 110 t spend the $2. Yu culd spend it n the pizza yu want. Yu culd als save it until yu have enugh t buy smething that csts mre.
【答案】
101.wrry abut 102.mvies 103.answer 104.changed 105.their 106.r 107.carefully 108.many 109.Fr example 110.hw
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱,但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。
101.句意:大约30年前,父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“Abut 30 years ag, parents started kids”以及下文和选词可知,父母开始担心他们的孩子。wrry abut“担心”,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填wrry abut。
102.句意:这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“tys, ther things they lved.”可知此空应填应填名词并列,结合选词可知mvie“电影”符合语境,名词应用复数表示泛指,故填mvies。
103.句意:这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“ the questin”可知是指问题的答案,应用单数名词answer,故填answer。
104.句意:今天,情况没有太大变化。haven’t后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时,结合选词可知change“变化”符合语境,故填changed。
105.句意:他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can d chres ”可知是指为他们的邻居做家务,应用形容词性物主代词their作定语,故填their。
106.句意:他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean the dg fr them”结合选词可知,是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗,应用r“或者”,故填r。
107.句意:这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It’s smething they shuld think abut...”结合选词可知是指需要仔细考虑,应用副词carefully修饰动词,故填carefully。
108.句意:当然,作为一个孩子,你可以通过很多方式赚钱,但你是如何管理它的?根据“as a child, yu can make mney ”结合选词可知是指很多方式,应用many ways,故填many。
109.句意:例如,如果你每周挣5美元,你可以花2美元,省3美元。根据“if yu get $5 a week, yu culd spend $2 and save $3”可知这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来,花一点”的举例,应用fr example。故填Fr example。
110.句意:然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“Then yu can spend the $2.”可知决定如何花钱,应用hw,故填hw。
(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker 111 lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with 112 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stay s where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest 113 the law f the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help 114 withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the 115 yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a 116 situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and it 117 ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 118 it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are 119 tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f 120 , friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
【答案】
111.wh 112.nne 113.t 114.thers 115.help 116.difficult 117.just 118.mentined 119.brught 120.peace
【导语】本文讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。
111.句意:生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用wh引导定语从句,故填wh。
112.句意:它使所有人受益,不与任何人竞争。根据“It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with...”结合选词可知,水使所有人受益,不与任何人竞争,应用nne。故填nne。
113.句意:这种低调使水成为最接近万物之规的东西。 clse t“靠近”,是固定短语。故填t。
114.句意:尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人,不要试图得到任何回报。根据“D ur best t trying t get anything back”可知文章建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人,应用thers“其他人”作宾语。故填thers。
115.句意:不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。根据“ Dn’t always talk abut gave t ther peple.”结合选词可知是指不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助。应用名词help“帮助”。故填help。
116.句意:即使身处困境,也要保持冷静。此空应填形容词作定语,根据“yu need t stay calm.”可知需要保持冷静是在深处困境的时候,应用形容词difficult。故填difficult。
117.句意:毕竟,水不会选择去哪里,它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will nt chse where t be, and t where it is needed.”结合选词可知,水只是去需要它的地方,应用just“仅仅”。故填just。
118.句意:2014年,习近平主席在北京举行的亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议的欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“President Xi at the welcme dinner”结合选词可知,习近平主席提到了老子这种思想。mentin“提到”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填mentined。
119.句意:他说,亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。根据“He said APEC members by the water f the Pacific Ocean”可知亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起,结合选词可知,应用bring tgether“使在一起”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填brught。
120.句意:他说,亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。此空应填名词和空后的friendship以及cperatin并列,结合选词可知peace“和平”符合语境,故填peace。
(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary schl. I remember my 121 class clearly. The teacher taught us sme etiquette and rules frm bks. But I culdn’t understand their meanings r the reasn why I shuld fllw them because I was nly six.
In the fllwing few 122 time, I learned mre etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had smething t d with my life. They tld me hw t treat peple with pliteness and kindness. When I 123 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at hme, I wuld try t d sme chres t help my parents. When I was in public, I shuld try nt t influence thers.
In China, many peple may have the same experiences as me. Sme etiquette and rules are symbls f 124 Chinese culture. N matter hw the wrld changes, they are wealth in ur heart, and they will als teach us hw t be a better persn. 125 imprtant the etiquette and rules are in ur lives!
【答案】121.first 122.years’ 123.met 124.traditinal 125.Hw
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则,虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因,但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性,并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。
121.句意:我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember clearly.”和备选词可知,是第一节课,first“第一”符合语境,故填first。
122.句意:在接下来的几年里,我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the fllwing , I learned mre etiquette and rules.”可知,在接下来的几年,学到了更多的礼仪和规则,few修饰可数名词复数,作定语修饰time,所以用名词复数的所有格years’,故填years’。
123.句意:当我遇到老师时,我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When , I greeted them firstly.”可知,遇到老师要打招呼,meet“遇见”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填met。
124.句意:一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Sme etiquette and rules are symbls culture.”可知,一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征,traditinal“传统的”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填traditinal。
125.句意:礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊!此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词“imprtant”,用Hw,故填Hw。
(2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
If yu have ever lked thrugh a telescpe (望远镜), yu might want t 126 Galile. He was brn in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and 127 by wh was als talented in art and music. His father hped he wuld becme a dctr.
Hwever, Galile liked math s 128 that he decided t study it. He did well in schl and he tried his best t pay the cst f schl 129 his family was pr. He was als helping t supprt his yunger brther’s studies. He tried t invent sme things t make mney.
One day, he heard that 130 had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument culd shw faraway things as if they were nearby. It culd magnify (放大) things t appear up three times bigger! Galile decided t 131 ne f his wn. He quickly understd hw the spyglass wrked and made imprvements. He named his imprved spyglass the telescpe. It culd magnify things up t ten times.
He cntinued t make imprvements t his 132 . One night, he pinted his telescpe twards the night sky. He made his 133 space bservatin (观察). Up until then, everyne thught that the surface f the 134 was smth! Hwever, with his telescpe, Galile saw that the nn was cvered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescpe als shwed many mre stars. With it, Galile was able t make many imprtant discveries 135 space.
【答案】
126.thank 127.hardwrking 128.much 129.because 130.smene 131.develp 132.inventin 133.first 134.mn 135.abut
【导语】本文主要讲述了伽利略发明望远镜的过程以及个人信息。
126.句意:如果你曾经用望远镜看东西,你可能要感谢伽利略。根据“If yu have ever lked thrugh a telescpe (望远镜)”和所给单词可知,使用望远镜会感谢伽利略,want t d sth“想要做某事”,此处用原形,故填thank。
127.句意:他是一个聪明、勤奋的男孩,在艺术和音乐方面也很有天赋。根据“wh was als talented in art and music”和所给单词可知,他是一个聪明的、勤奋的孩子,hardwrking符合句意,故填hardwrking。
128.句意:然而,伽利略非常喜欢数学,所以他决定学习数学。根据“liked math s”和所给单词可知,如此喜欢数学,much符合句意,故填much。
129.句意:他在学校表现很好,他尽最大努力支付学费,因为他的家庭很穷。根据“He did well in schl and he tried his best t pay the cst f schl”和所给单词可知,前后是因果关系,because符合句意,故填because。
130.句意:有一天,他听说有人发明了一种望远镜。根据“had invented a spyglass (小望远镜).”和所给单词可知,有人发明了小望远镜,smene“某人”符合句意,故填smene。
131.句意:伽利略决定自己研制一种。根据“He quickly understd hw the spyglass wrked and made imprvements.”和所给单词可知,伽利略想自己开发一个望远镜,decide t d sth,此处用动词原形,develp符合句意,故填develp。
132.句意:他继续改进他的发明。根据“make imprvements t his”和所给单词可知,他继续提高他的发明,此处需要名词,inventin“发明”符合句意,故填inventin。
133.句意:他进行了第一次太空观测。根据“space bservatin”和所给单词可知,首次观察太空,first符合句意,故填first。
134.句意:在那之前,每个人都认为月球表面是光滑的!根据“everyne thught that the surface f the”和所给单词可知,此处指月球的表面,mn符合句意,故填mn。
135.句意:有了它,伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现。根据“imprtant discveries”和所给单词可知,有了它,伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现。abut符合句意,故填abut。
(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the mn. Ancient peple 136 that a rabbit was living n the mn. The rabbit 137 the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It was the 138 f the mn gddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reprduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a shrt time. In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit as a gd 139 . They believed the 140 children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple 141 see the rabbit as a sign f gd luck. They believe a rabbit’s ft can 142 gd luck t its hlder. Old traditin has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded (奖励) the 143 back ft in a ceremny. It welcmed them t manhd (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits als shw up 144 ther areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests (窝) fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life 145 they have lts f babies.
【答案】
136.believed 137.is called 138.pet 139.sign 140.mre 141.als 142.bring 143.animal’s 144.in 145.because
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。
136.句意:古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living n the mn”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上,believe“相信”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填believed。
137.句意:这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔,主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is called。
138.句意:它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“f the mn gddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物,pet“宠物”,此处用名词单数。故填pet。
139.句意:通过这种方式,古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a gd”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志,a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。
140.句意:他们相信孩子越多,他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“ they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多,此处用比较级mre“更多”。故填mre。
141.句意:西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western the rabbit as a sign f gd luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样,也把兔子当作好运的象征,als“也”。故填als。
142.句意:他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“gd luck t its hlder”以及所给词可知是带来好运,bring“带来”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
143.句意:古老的传统认为,如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子,他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they culd be awarded (奖励) ft in a ceremny”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚,用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。
144.句意:兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“ther areas”可知是在其他领域,用介词in。故填in。
145.句意:兔子很接近新生命的想法,因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
(2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. If yu like sightseeing, yu will lve it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 146 even mre beautiful at night. At the end f the day, bth the lder part f the city arund the Bund and the mre mdern part in Pudng are full 147 clurful lights. The buildings, bth new and ld, lk very different 148 exciting. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu will see 149 ld buildings. The Pudng New Area, just acrss the Huangpu River, has many mdern 150 . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 151 directin.
If yu like walking in the streets, try the famus Nanjing Rad. There are busy shps and cffee bars, and yu’ll see 152 f peple enjying themselves. Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm, but at that time teahuses are still 153 , where yu can meet ld friends and make new nes.
If yu are in Shanghai fr the 154 time, make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer and the Jin Ma Twer. If yu take a bat alng the river, yu will have a 155 experience. If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better chice.
【答案】
146.becmes 147.f 148.and 149.many 150.buildings 151.every 152.thusands 153.pen 154.first 155.wnderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
146.句意:上海,一个白天美丽的城市,在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知,这句话没有谓语动词,所以此处应填谓语动词,结合选词可知becme“变得”符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故填becmes。
147.句意:在一天结束的时候,无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区,都充满了五颜六色的灯光。be full f“充满”,为固定短语,故填f。
148.句意:这些建筑,无论是新的还是旧的,看起来都非常不同,令人兴奋。根据“”可知两者之间是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
149.句意:如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据“ buildings.”可知应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词,结合选词可知many“许多”符合语境,故填many。
150.句意:浦东新区,就在黄浦江对岸,有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数,结合后句“these tall buildings”可知是指现代建筑,应用名词复数buildings。故填buildings。
151.句意:到了晚上,这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据“At night, these tall buildings light up the sky ”结合选词可知,这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向,应用every“每个”,故填every。
152.句意:这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆,你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据“yu’ll peple enjying themselves.”结合选词可知此处是固定短语thusands f“成千上万的”,故填thusands。
153.句意:大多数商店晚上10点就关门了,但那时茶馆还开着,在那里你可以见到老朋友,结交新朋友。根据“Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm, but at that time teahuses are still”可知是指茶馆还在营业,pen“营业的”,形容词作表语,故填pen。
154.句意:如果你第一次来上海,一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据“If yu are in Shanghai fr , make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radi”可知是指第一次,fr the first time“第一次”,故填first。
155.句意:如果你乘船沿河而行,你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience,结合选词可知wnderful“绝妙的”符合语境,故填wnderful。
(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
There is an interesting legend abut hw chpsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife nce lived a pr life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her 156 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cked sme meat and put smething int it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was abut t take the meat, a bird flew in thrugh the windw 157 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried ff t catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 158 a fairy bird, s he pretended (假装) t drive the bird and ran after it ut t a hillside. The fairy bird stpped n a bamb, shk ff tw bamb sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the meat with these bamb sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 159 picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.
When his wife asked him t eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb sticks 160 the bwl t hld the meat. Suddenly, he 161 the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke. Jiang Ziya pretended nt t knw abut the truth and said t his wife, “Hw can the meat 162 ? Is there anything wrng with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and ffered 163 t his wife’s muth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried ut f the dr.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamb sticks were a 164 sent by the fairy bird. Frm then n, he used the tw bamb sticks fr every meal.
After the stry was tld, nt nly did his wife dare nt hurt him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks. Later, mre and mre peple ate with 165 , and the custm was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】
156.husband 157.and 158.was 159.quickly 160.int 161.saw 162.smke 163.it 164.gift 165.chpsticks
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
156.句意:残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意,总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫,husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。
157.句意:姜子牙正要取肉的时候,一只鸟从窗户飞了进来,啄了他一下。“flew in thrugh the windw”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作,用and连接。故填and。
158.句意:姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟,就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“ fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟,句子用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was。故填was。
159.句意:姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签,修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
160.句意:当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时,姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb bwl”可知是把竹签放进碗里,int“到里面”。故填int。
161.句意:突然,他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟,see“看见”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。
162.句意:这肉怎么会冒烟?根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”可知此处指冒烟,smke“冒烟”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填smke。
163.句意:说着,姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“ his wife’s muth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里,用代词it。故填it。
164.句意:姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物,a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。
165.句意:后来,越来越多的人用筷子吃饭,这一习俗代代相传。根据“mre and mre peple ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭,chpstick“筷子”,用名词复数。故填chpsticks。
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
选词填空中考考情分析
三
短文填空
的考向
熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
3.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考选词填空经典考题精选
year infrmatin think different they never why stre play easy
make but use child health never easy them be chat
slw be make water he banana spend students ne pretty
chse cunt hw many nd run serius shake smething speak surprise why
stp dance sudden clse be fish yu warm get shake
but water smile fllw hand
wrry whether time busy n
allw take fast g it break by what same service
shine besides its little care relax require frm because crrect
while, hwever, what, with, use, example, special, ffer, everything, different
It be wrk slw mve bird health breathe clse(adj.) anywhere
mvie, r, answer, wrry abut, they, hw, fr example, careful, many, change
bring help t peaceful which difficult ther just wh nne mentin anther
becme what traditin ne meet year hw
because, at, smene, first, much, inventin, thank, mn, develp, abut, if, hardwrking
animal als because believe bring call in many pet sign
and becme every f wnder much ne pen all many building thusand
smke and see quickly chpstick be it gift husband int
相关试卷
这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空(2份,原卷版+解析版),文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第12讲用所给单词适当形式填空原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第12讲用所给单词适当形式填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第08讲 语法填空(2份,原卷版+解析版),文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第08讲语法填空原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第08讲语法填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共49页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第03讲 完形填空之说明文(2份,原卷版+解析版),文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第03讲完形填空之说明文原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第03讲完形填空之说明文解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。